Lectionary Calendar
Monday, December 23rd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Interlinear Study Bible
Hebrew Language ⇌
1961
and it came to pass
way·hî
וַיְהִ֕י
Verb
834
when
ka·’ă·šer
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Prt
2204
was old
zā·qên
זָקֵ֖ן
Verb
8050
Samuel
šə·mū·’êl;
שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל
Noun
7760
that he made
way·yā·śem
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם
Verb
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
1121
his sons
bā·nāw
בָּנָ֛יו
Noun
8199
judges
šō·p̄ə·ṭîm
שֹׁפְטִ֖ים
Verb
3478
over Israel
lə·yiś·rā·’êl.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Noun
1961
and was
way·hî
וַיְהִ֞י
Verb
8034
Now the name
šem-
שֶׁם־
Noun
1121
afflicted
bə·nōw
בְּנ֤וֹ
Noun
1060
of his firstborn
hab·bə·ḵō·wr
הַבְּכוֹר֙
Noun
3100
was Joel
yō·w·’êl,
יוֹאֵ֔ל
Noun
8034
and the name
wə·šêm
וְשֵׁ֥ם
Noun
4932
of his second
miš·nê·hū
מִשְׁנֵ֖הוּ
Noun
29
Abiah
’ă·ḇî·yāh;
אֲבִיָּ֑ה
Noun
8199
[they were] judges
šō·p̄ə·ṭîm
שֹׁפְטִ֖ים
Verb
in
biḇ·’êr
בִּבְאֵ֥ר
Prep
884
Beer-sheba
šā·ḇa‘.
שָֽׁבַע׃
Noun
3808
and not
wə·lō-
וְלֹֽא־
Adv
1980
do walked
hā·lə·ḵū
הָלְכ֤וּ
Verb
1121
his sons
ḇā·nāw
בָנָיו֙
Noun
-
[bə·ḏar·ḵōw
[בְּדַרְכֹו
-
ḵ]
כ]
1870
in his ways
(biḏ·rā·ḵāw,
(בִּדְרָכָ֔יו
Noun
-
q)
ק)
5186
but turned aside
way·yiṭ·ṭū
וַיִּטּ֖וּ
Verb
310
after
’a·ḥă·rê
אַחֲרֵ֣י
Adv
1215
lucre
hab·bā·ṣa‘;
הַבָּ֑צַע
Noun
3947
and took
way·yiq·ḥū-
וַיִּ֨קְחוּ־
Verb
7810
bribes
šō·ḥaḏ,
שֹׁ֔חַד
Noun
5186
and perverted
way·yaṭ·ṭū
וַיַּטּ֖וּ
Verb
4941
judgment
miš·pāṭ.
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
Noun
-
p̄
פ
6908
and gathered themselves together
way·yiṯ·qab·bə·ṣū,
וַיִּֽתְקַבְּצ֔וּ
Verb
3605
the all
kōl
כֹּ֖ל
Noun
2205
elders
ziq·nê
זִקְנֵ֣י
Adj
3478
of Israel
yiś·rā·’êl;
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Noun
935
and came
way·yā·ḇō·’ū
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ
Verb
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
8050
Samuel
šə·mū·’êl
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
Noun
7414
to Ramah
hā·rā·mā·ṯāh.
הָרָמָֽתָה׃
Noun
559
And said
way·yō·mə·rū
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ
Verb
413
unto him
’ê·lāw,
אֵלָ֗יו
Prep
2009
Behold
hin·nêh
הִנֵּה֙
Prt
859
you
’at·tāh
אַתָּ֣ה
Pro
2204
are old
zā·qan·tā,
זָקַ֔נְתָּ
Verb
1121
and your sons
ū·ḇā·ne·ḵā
וּבָנֶ֕יךָ
Noun
3808
not
lō
לֹ֥א
Adv
1980
do walk
hā·lə·ḵū
הָלְכ֖וּ
Verb
1870
in your ways
biḏ·rā·ḵe·ḵā;
בִּדְרָכֶ֑יךָ
Noun
6258
Now
‘at·tāh,
עַתָּ֗ה
Adv
7760
make
śî·māh-
שִֽׂימָה־
Verb
to us
lā·nū
לָּ֥נוּ
Prep
4428
a king
me·leḵ
מֶ֛לֶךְ
Noun
8199
for us to judge us
lə·šā·p̄ə·ṭê·nū
לְשָׁפְטֵ֖נוּ
Verb
3605
like all
kə·ḵāl-
כְּכָל־
Noun
1471
the nations
hag·gō·w·yim.
הַגּוֹיִֽם׃
Noun
7489
But was displeasing
way·yê·ra‘
וַיֵּ֤רַע
Verb
1697
the thing
had·dā·ḇār
הַדָּבָר֙
Noun
5869
in the sight
bə·‘ê·nê
בְּעֵינֵ֣י
Noun
8050
Samuel
šə·mū·’êl,
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
Noun
834
when
ka·’ă·šer
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר
Prt
559
they said
’ā·mə·rū,
אָמְר֔וּ
Verb
5414
Give
tə·nāh-
תְּנָה־
Verb
to us
lā·nū
לָּ֥נוּ
Prep
4428
a king
me·leḵ
מֶ֖לֶךְ
Noun
8199
to judge
lə·šā·p̄ə·ṭê·nū;
לְשָׁפְטֵ֑נוּ
Verb
6419
and prayed us
way·yiṯ·pal·lêl
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל
Verb
8050
And Samuel
šə·mū·’êl
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
3068
the LORD
Yah·weh.
יְהוָֽה׃
Noun
-
p̄
פ
559
And said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Verb
3068
the LORD
Yah·weh
יְהוָה֙
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
8050
Samuel
šə·mū·’êl,
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
Noun
8085
Listen
šə·ma‘
שְׁמַע֙
Verb
6963
to the voice
bə·qō·wl
בְּק֣וֹל
Noun
5971
of the people
hā·‘ām,
הָעָ֔ם
Noun
3605
in regard to all
lə·ḵōl
לְכֹ֥ל
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
Prt
559
they say
yō·mə·rū
יֹאמְר֖וּ
Verb
413
unto
’ê·le·ḵā;
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
Prep
3588
for
kî
כִּ֣י
Conj
3808
not
lō
לֹ֤א
Adv
853
-
’ō·ṯə·ḵā
אֹֽתְךָ֙
Acc
3988
for they have not rejected you
mā·’ā·sū,
מָאָ֔סוּ
Verb
3588
for
kî-
כִּֽי־
Conj
853
-
’ō·ṯî
אֹתִ֥י
Acc
3988
they have rejected me
mā·’ă·sū
מָאֲס֖וּ
Verb
4427
that I should not reign
mim·mə·lōḵ
מִמְּלֹ֥ךְ
Verb
5921
over
‘ă·lê·hem.
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Prep
3605
According to all
kə·ḵāl-
כְּכָֽל־
Noun
4639
the works
ham·ma·‘ă·śîm
הַמַּעֲשִׂ֣ים
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
Prt
6213
they have done
‘ā·śū,
עָשׂ֗וּ
Verb
3117
since the day
mî·yō·wm
מִיּוֹם֩
Noun
5927
that I brought them up
ha·‘ă·lō·ṯî
הַעֲלֹתִ֨י
Verb
853
them
’ō·ṯām
אֹתָ֤ם
Acc
4714
up from Egypt
mim·miṣ·ra·yim
מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙
Noun
5704
and even to
wə·‘aḏ-
וְעַד־
Prep
3117
day
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֣וֹם
Noun
2088
this
haz·zeh,
הַזֶּ֔ה
Pro
5800
and with which they have forsaken me
way·ya·‘az·ḇu·nî,
וַיַּ֣עַזְבֻ֔נִי
Verb
5647
and served
way·ya·‘aḇ·ḏū
וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ
Verb
430
gods
’ĕ·lō·hîm
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
Noun
312
other
’ă·ḥê·rîm;
אֲחֵרִ֑ים
Adj
3651
so
kên
כֵּ֛ן
Adj
1992
they
hêm·māh
הֵ֥מָּה
Pro
6213
do
‘ō·śîm
עֹשִׂ֖ים
Verb
1571
also
gam-
גַּם־
Adv
to
lāḵ.
לָֽךְ׃
Prep
6258
Now
wə·‘at·tāh
וְעַתָּ֖ה
Adv
8085
therefore Listen
šə·ma‘
שְׁמַ֣ע
Verb
6963
to their voice
bə·qō·w·lām;
בְּקוֹלָ֑ם
Noun
389
however
’aḵ,
אַ֗ךְ
Adv
3588
yet
kî-
כִּֽי־
Conj
5749
yet protest
hā·‘êḏ
הָעֵ֤ד
Verb
5749
solemnly
tā·‘îḏ
תָּעִיד֙
Verb
in
bā·hem,
בָּהֶ֔ם
Prep
5046
and show
wə·hig·gaḏ·tā
וְהִגַּדְתָּ֣
Verb
to them
lā·hem,
לָהֶ֔ם
Prep
4941
the manner
miš·paṭ
מִשְׁפַּ֣ט
Noun
4428
of the king
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Prt
4427
shall reign
yim·lōḵ
יִמְלֹ֖ךְ
Verb
5921
over
‘ă·lê·hem.
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
Prep
-
s
ס
559
And told
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Verb
8050
Samuel
šə·mū·’êl,
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
Noun
853
-
’êṯ
אֵ֖ת
Acc
3605
all
kāl-
כָּל־
Noun
1697
the words
diḇ·rê
דִּבְרֵ֣י
Noun
3068
of the LORD
Yah·weh;
יְהוָ֑ה
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
5971
the people
hā·‘ām
הָעָ֕ם
Noun
7592
that asked
haš·šō·’ă·lîm
הַשֹּׁאֲלִ֥ים
Verb
853
-
mê·’it·tōw
מֵאִתּ֖וֹ
Acc
4428
of him a king
me·leḵ.
מֶֽלֶךְ׃
Noun
-
s
ס
559
And he said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר
Verb
2088
This
zeh,
זֶ֗ה
Pro
1961
will be
yih·yeh
יִֽהְיֶה֙
Verb
4941
the manner
miš·paṭ
מִשְׁפַּ֣ט
Noun
4428
of the king
ham·me·leḵ,
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Prt
4427
shall reign
yim·lōḵ
יִמְלֹ֖ךְ
Verb
5921
over
‘ă·lê·ḵem;
עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם
Prep
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
1121
your sons
bə·nê·ḵem
בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם
Noun
3947
he will take
yiq·qāḥ,
יִקָּ֗ח
Verb
7760
and appoint
wə·śām
וְשָׂ֥ם
Verb
to
lōw
לוֹ֙
Prep
4818
for his chariots
bə·mer·kaḇ·tōw
בְּמֶרְכַּבְתּ֣וֹ
Noun
6571
[to be] and his horsemen
ū·ḇə·p̄ā·rā·šāw,
וּבְפָרָשָׁ֔יו
Noun
7323
[some] and shall run
wə·rā·ṣū
וְרָצ֖וּ
Verb
6440
before
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֥י
Noun
4818
his chariots
mer·kaḇ·tōw.
מֶרְכַּבְתּֽוֹ׃
Noun
7760
And he will appoint
wə·lā·śūm
וְלָשׂ֣וּם
Verb
to him
lōw,
ל֔וֹ
Prep
8269
captains
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֥י
Noun
505
over thousands
’ă·lā·p̄îm
אֲלָפִ֖ים
Noun
8269
and captains
wə·śā·rê
וְשָׂרֵ֣י
Noun
2572
over fifties
ḥă·miš·šîm;
חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים
Noun
2790
[will set them] and to ear
wə·la·ḥă·rōš
וְלַחֲרֹ֤שׁ
Verb
2758
his ground
ḥă·rî·šōw
חֲרִישׁוֹ֙
Noun
7114
and to reap
wə·liq·ṣōr
וְלִקְצֹ֣ר
Verb
7105
his harvest
qə·ṣî·rōw,
קְצִיר֔וֹ
Noun
6213
and to make
wə·la·‘ă·śō·wṯ
וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת
Verb
3627
his instruments
kə·lê-
כְּלֵֽי־
Noun
4421
of war
mil·ḥam·tōw
מִלְחַמְתּ֖וֹ
Noun
3627
and instruments
ū·ḵə·lê
וּכְלֵ֥י
Noun
7393
of his chariots
riḵ·bōw.
רִכְבּֽוֹ׃
Noun
853
and
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
Acc
1323
your daughers
bə·nō·w·ṯê·ḵem
בְּנוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם
Noun
3947
he will take
yiq·qāḥ;
יִקָּ֑ח
Verb
7548
for perfumers
lə·raq·qā·ḥō·wṯ
לְרַקָּח֥וֹת
Noun
2879
[to be] and cooks
ū·lə·ṭab·bā·ḥō·wṯ
וּלְטַבָּח֖וֹת
Noun
644
[to be] and bakers
ū·lə·’ō·p̄ō·wṯ.
וּלְאֹפֽוֹת׃
Verb
853
and
wə·’e·ṯś-
וְאֶת־
Acc
7704
your fields
ḏō·w·ṯê·ḵem
שְׂ֠דֽוֹתֵיכֶם
Noun
853
and
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
Acc
3754
your vineyards
kar·mê·ḵem
כַּרְמֵיכֶ֧ם
Noun
2132
and your olive groves
wə·zê·ṯê·ḵem
וְזֵיתֵיכֶ֛ם
Noun
2896
[even] the best
haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇîm
הַטּוֹבִ֖ים
Adj
3947
he will take
yiq·qāḥ;
יִקָּ֑ח
Verb
5414
[of them] and give
wə·nā·ṯan
וְנָתַ֖ן
Verb
5650
[them] to his servants
la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw.
לַעֲבָדָֽיו׃
Noun
2233
and of your offspring
wə·zar·‘ê·ḵem
וְזַרְעֵיכֶ֥ם
Noun
3754
and of your vineyards
wə·ḵar·mê·ḵem
וְכַרְמֵיכֶ֖ם
Noun
6237
he will take the tenth
ya‘·śōr;
יַעְשֹׂ֑ר
Verb
5414
and give
wə·nā·ṯan
וְנָתַ֥ן
Verb
5631
to his officers
lə·sā·rî·sāw
לְסָרִיסָ֖יו
Noun
5650
and to his servants
wə·la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw.
וְלַעֲבָדָֽיו׃
Noun
853
and
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
Acc
5650
your menservants
‘aḇ·ḏê·ḵem
עַבְדֵיכֶם֩
Noun
853
and
wə·’eṯ-
וְֽאֶת־
Acc
8198
your maidservants
šip̄·ḥō·w·ṯê·ḵem
שִׁפְח֨וֹתֵיכֶ֜ם
Noun
853
and
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
Acc
970
young men
ba·ḥū·rê·ḵem
בַּחוּרֵיכֶ֧ם
Noun
2896
your best
haṭ·ṭō·w·ḇîm
הַטּוֹבִ֛ים
Adj
853
and
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
Acc
2543
your donkeys
ḥă·mō·w·rê·ḵem
חֲמוֹרֵיכֶ֖ם
Noun
3947
he will take
yiq·qāḥ;
יִקָּ֑ח
Verb
6213
and put
wə·‘ā·śāh
וְעָשָׂ֖ה
Verb
4399
[them] to his work
lim·laḵ·tōw.
לִמְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃
Noun
6629
of your sheep
ṣō·nə·ḵem
צֹאנְכֶ֖ם
Noun
6237
He will take the tenth
ya‘·śōr;
יַעְשֹׂ֑ר
Verb
859
and you
wə·’at·tem
וְאַתֶּ֖ם
Pro
1961
shall be
tih·yū-
תִּֽהְיוּ־
Verb
to
lōw
ל֥וֹ
Prep
5650
his servants
la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm.
לַעֲבָדִֽים׃
Noun
2199
and you shall cry out
ū·zə·‘aq·tem
וּזְעַקְתֶּם֙
Verb
3117
day
bay·yō·wm
בַּיּ֣וֹם
Noun
1931
in that
ha·hū,
הַה֔וּא
Pro
6440
because
mil·lip̄·nê
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
Noun
4428
of your king
mal·kə·ḵem,
מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Prt
977
you shall have chosen
bə·ḥar·tem
בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם
Verb
to
lā·ḵem;
לָכֶ֑ם
Prep
3808
and not
wə·lō-
וְלֹֽא־
Adv
6030
do hear you
ya·‘ă·neh
יַעֲנֶ֧ה
Verb
3068
and the LORD
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֛ה
Noun
853
-
’eṯ·ḵem
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
Acc
3117
day you
bay·yō·wm
בַּיּ֥וֹם
Noun
1931
in that
ha·hū.
הַהֽוּא׃
Pro
3985
and refused
way·mā·’ă·nū
וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ
Verb
5971
Nevertheless the people
hā·‘ām,
הָעָ֔ם
Noun
8085
to listen
liš·mō·a‘
לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ
Verb
6963
to the voice
bə·qō·wl
בְּק֣וֹל
Noun
8050
of Samuel
šə·mū·’êl;
שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל
Noun
559
and they said
way·yō·mə·rū
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ
Verb
3808
not
lō,
לֹּ֔א
Adv
3588
for
kî
כִּ֥י
Conj
518
.. .. ..
’im-
אִם־
Conj
4428
a king
me·leḵ
מֶ֖לֶךְ
Noun
1961
we will have
yih·yeh
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
Verb
5921
over
‘ā·lê·nū.
עָלֵֽינוּ׃
Prep
1961
and may be
wə·hā·yî·nū
וְהָיִ֥ינוּ
Verb
1571
also
ḡam-
גַם־
Adv
587
That we
’ă·naḥ·nū
אֲנַ֖חְנוּ
Pro
3605
like all
kə·ḵāl-
כְּכָל־
Noun
1471
the nations
hag·gō·w·yim;
הַגּוֹיִ֑ם
Noun
8199
that may judge
ū·šə·p̄ā·ṭā·nū
וּשְׁפָטָ֤נוּ
Verb
4428
our king us
mal·kê·nū
מַלְכֵּ֙נוּ֙
Noun
3318
and go out
wə·yā·ṣā
וְיָצָ֣א
Verb
6440
before us
lə·p̄ā·nê·nū,
לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ
Noun
3898
and fight
wə·nil·ḥam
וְנִלְחַ֖ם
Verb
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
4421
our battles
mil·ḥă·mō·ṯê·nū.
מִלְחֲמֹתֵֽנוּ׃
Noun
8085
And heard
way·yiš·ma‘
וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע
Verb
8050
Samuel
šə·mū·’êl,
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
Noun
853
-
’êṯ
אֵ֖ת
Acc
3605
all
kāl-
כָּל־
Noun
1697
the words
diḇ·rê
דִּבְרֵ֣י
Noun
5971
of the people
hā·‘ām;
הָעָ֑ם
Noun
1696
and he rehearsed them
way·ḏab·bə·rêm
וַֽיְדַבְּרֵ֖ם
Verb
241
in the ears
bə·’ā·zə·nê
בְּאָזְנֵ֥י
Noun
3068
of the LORD
Yah·weh.
יְהוָֽה׃
Noun
-
p̄
פ
559
And said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Verb
3068
the LORD
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֤ה
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
8050
Samuel
šə·mū·’êl
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
Noun
8085
Listen
šə·ma‘
שְׁמַ֣ע
Verb
6963
to their voice
bə·qō·w·lām,
בְּקוֹלָ֔ם
Noun
4427
and make them a king
wə·him·laḵ·tā
וְהִמְלַכְתָּ֥
Verb
to
lā·hem
לָהֶ֖ם
Prep
4428
make them a king
me·leḵ;
מֶ֑לֶךְ
Noun
559
And said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Verb
8050
Samuel
šə·mū·’êl
שְׁמוּאֵל֙
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
376
the men
’an·šê
אַנְשֵׁ֣י
Noun
3478
of Israel
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Noun
1980
Go you
lə·ḵū
לְכ֖וּ
Verb
376
every man
’îš
אִ֥ישׁ
Noun
5892
to his city
lə·‘î·rōw.
לְעִירֽוֹ׃
Noun
-
p̄
פ