Lectionary Calendar

Wednesday, December 18th, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #2007 - ἐπιτίθημι

Transliteration

epitíthēmi

Phonetics

ep-ee-tith'-ay-mee

Origin

from (G1909) and (G5087)

Parts of Speech

verb

TDNT

8:159,1176

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

in the active voice
1. to put or lay upon
2. to add to
in the middle voice
1. to have put on, bid to be laid on
2. to lay or throw one's self upon
3. to attack one, to make an assault on one

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 247 ‑ אָזַר (aw‑zar'); 935 ‑ בּוֹא (bo); 1481 ‑ גּוּר (goor); 2102 ‑ זוּד (zood, zeed); 2161 ‑ זָמַם (zaw‑mam'); 3034 ‑ יָדָה (yaw‑daw'); 3332 ‑ יָצַק (yaw‑tsak'); 3369 ‑ יָקַשׁ (yaw‑koshe'); 3947 ‑ לָקַח (law‑kakh'); 5108 ‑ נוֹב (nobe, nabe); 5117 ‑ נוּחַ (noo'‑akh); 5130 ‑ נוּף (noof); 5234 ‑ נָכַר (naw‑kar'); 5307 ‑ נָפַל (naw‑fal'); 5375 ‑ נָסָה (naw‑saw', naw‑saw'); 5414 ‑ נָתַן (naw‑than'); 5437 ‑ סָבַב (saw‑bab'); 5564 ‑ סָמַךְ (saw‑mak'); 5689 ‑ עָגַב (aw‑gab'); 5927 ‑ עָלָה (aw‑law'); 6006 ‑ עָמַשׂ (aw‑mas', aw‑mas'); 6186 ‑ עָרַךְ (aw‑rak'); 6213 ‑ עָשָׂה (aw‑saw'); 6485 ‑ פָּקַד (paw‑kad'); 6584 ‑ פָּשַׁט (paw‑shat'); 6999 ‑ קָטַר (kaw‑tar'); 7194 ‑ קָשַׁר (kaw‑shar'); 7311 ‑ רָמַם (room); 7392 ‑ רָכַב (raw‑kab'); 7401 ‑ רָכַךְ (raw‑kak'); 7737 ‑ שָׁוָה (shaw‑vaw'); 7751 ‑ שׁוּט (shoot); 7760 ‑ שִׂים (soom, seem); 7760 ‑ שִׂים (soom, seem); 7843 ‑ שָׁחַת (shaw‑khath'); 7896 ‑ שִׁית (sheeth); 7971 ‑ שָׁלַח (shaw‑lakh');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (46)

Matthew 7

Mark 9

Luke 8

John 3

Acts 14

1 Timothy 2

Revelation 3

BSB (37)

Matthew 7

Mark 8

Luke 5

John 2

Acts 14

1 Timothy 1

Revelation 2

CSB (36)

Matthew 6

Mark 8

Luke 5

John 2

Acts 14

1 Timothy 1

Revelation 2

ESV (40)

Matthew 7

Mark 8

Luke 6

John 2

Acts 14

1 Timothy 1

Revelation 3

KJV (54)

Matthew 9

Mark 9

Luke 9

John 2

Acts 20

1 Timothy 2

Revelation 3

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (57)

Matthew 10

Mark 11

Luke 7

John 4

Acts 21

1 Timothy 2

Revelation 2

N95 (40)

Matthew 7

Mark 8

Luke 4

John 4

Acts 14

1 Timothy 1

Revelation 2

NAS (57)

Matthew 7

Mark 8

Luke 5

John 4

Acts 14

1 Timothy 1

Revelation 2

NLT (35)

Matthew 10

Mark 10

Luke 7

John 3

Acts 29

1 Timothy 3

Revelation 3

WEB (45)

Matthew 6

Mark 10

Luke 7

John 3

Acts 14

1 Timothy 2

Revelation 3

YLT (39)

Matthew 7

Mark 8

Luke 5

John 2

Acts 14

1 Timothy 1

Revelation 2

ASV (46)

and 1

and laid 1

and lay 1

and laying 1

and put 2

had laid 1

he 2

he fell 1

he laid 6

he put 1

he should lay 1

i lay 1

it on 1

it, he layeth 1

laid 3

laid they 1

lay 4

laying 1

laying his 1

leaving 1

on 1

put 1

putteth 1

shall add 2

shall set 1

that ye should put 1

they laid 1

they put on board 1

they set up 1

they shall lay 1

to lay upon 1

upon 1

when they had laid 1

BSB (37)

adds 1

after he had placed 1

after striking 1

and laid 1

and place 2

and placed 1

and placing 1

and put 1

and set it 1

as he laid them 1

beat 1

by placing 1

he joyfully puts it 1

he laid 1

he placed 1

he put 1

him to place 1

i lay 1

in the laying on 1

jesus placed 1

laid 2

lay them 1

laying 1

peter and john laid 1

place 1

put it on 1

supplied 1

they laid 1

they posted 1

they will lay 1

to lay 1

to place 1

whom he named 1

will add 1

will lay a hand on 1

CSB (36)

add 1

adds 1

gave 3

hand 1

inflicted 1

laid 5

lay 3

laying 1

on 10

placed 2

put 5

puts 1

putting 1

up 1

ESV (40)

add 1

adds 1

attack 1

gave 2

inflicted 1

laid 7

lay 7

laying 2

lays 1

on 8

placing 1

put 5

put it on 1

put on board 1

puts 1

KJV (54)

add 2

laded 1

laid 12

lay 6

layeth 1

on 13

put 8

putting 2

set 1

setteth 1

surnamed 2

they 1

up 1

upon 2

wounded 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (57)

add 1

adds 1

applied 1

gave 2

inflicted 1

laid 10

lay 11

laying 4

lays 1

on 14

placed 1

placing 1

put 3

rubbed 1

supplied 1

up 1

upon 3

N95 (40)

add 1

adds 1

applied 2

attack 1

gave 2

laid 9

lay 10

laying 5

lays 1

placed 1

placing 1

put 4

struck 1

supplied 1

NAS (57)

add 1

adds 1

applied 2

attack 1

gave 2

laid 9

lay 10

laying 5

on 14

placed 2

placing 1

put 2

puts 1

struck 1

supplied 1

up 1

upon 3

NLT (35)

attack 1

burdening 1

carry 1

fastened 1

laid 2

lay 2

laying 1

leader 1

made 1

on 15

place 1

put 2

supplied 1

threw 1

to 2

touch 1

up 1

WEB (45)

add 1

adds 1

and 1

and laid 1

and lay 1

and put 2

had laid 1

he 1

he fell 1

he laid 5

he put 1

he should lay 1

i lay 1

it on 1

laid 4

lay 4

laying 2

laying his 1

leaving 1

on 3

put 1

set up 1

that you should put 1

they 1

they had laid 1

they laid 1

they put on board 1

they will lay 1

to whom he gave 1

will attack 1

YLT (39)

did place [it] on 1

did put 1

having laid 4

having laid on 1

having laid upon 1

having put 2

he did put 1

he doth lay 1

he laid on 1

he might put 1

he put 1

he put on 2

i may lay 1

inflicted 1

laid on 1

lay 2

may add 1

on 3

people having put 1

putting 1

shall add 1

shall set on 1

they put 1

they put on 1

they put up 1

they shall lay 1

they were lading 1

thou mayest lay on 1

to lay upon 1

to put 1

were they laying 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 5

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 5

V-APS-3S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P-ATT 1

V-PAI-3S 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PMN 1

ANT

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 6

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 2

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 6

V-APS-3S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P-ATT 1

V-PAI-3S 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PMN 1

BEZ

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 5

V-AAM-2S 1

V-AAN- 1

V-AAP-ASM 1

V-AAP-GSM 2

V-AAP-NPM 3

V-AAP-NSM 5

V-AAS-1S 1

V-AAS-2S 1

V-AAS-3S 3

V-AMI-3P 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PPN- 1

BGB

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 6

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 4

V-AAO-3S 1

V-APS-3S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P-ATT 1

V-PAI-3S 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PMN 1

BMT

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 6

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 5

V-AAO-3S 2

V-APS-3S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P-ATT 1

V-PAI-3S 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PMN 1

BYZ

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 6

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 2

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 6

V-APS-3S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P-ATT 1

V-PAI-3S 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PMN 1

ELZ

V-2AAP-NPM 1

V-AAD-2S 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 5

V-AAN 1

V-AAPASM 1

V-AAPGSM 2

V-AAPNPM 2

V-AAPNSM 5

V-AAS-1S 1

V-AAS-2S 1

V-AAS-3S 3

V-AMI-3P 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAD-2S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAPNSM 1

V-PPN 1

NA26

V-1AASS 1

V-2AADS 1

V-2AASS 1

V-2PADS 1

V-3AAIP 6

V-3AAIS 5

V-3AASS 3

V-3AMIP 1

V-3FAIP 1

V-3FAIS 1

V-3FMIS 1

V-3IAIP 1

V-3PAIP 1

V-3PAIS 1

V-AAN 1

V-AAPASM 1

V-AAPGSM 2

V-AAPNPM 3

V-AAPNSM 5

V-PAPNSM 1

V-PPN 1

SBL

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 6

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 2

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 6

V-APS-3S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P-ATT 1

V-PAI-3S 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PMN 1

SCV

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 6

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 2

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 6

V-APS-3S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P-ATT 1

V-PAI-3S 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PMN 1

STV

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 5

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 5

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P-ATT 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PMN 1

TIS

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 6

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 2

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 6

V-APS-3S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P-ATT 1

V-PAI-3S 2

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAS-3S 1

V-PMN 1

V-2AAI-3P 6

V-2AAI-3S 4

V-2AAM-2S 1

V-2AAN 1

V-2AAP-ASM 1

V-2AAP-GSM 2

V-2AAP-NPM 3

V-2AAP-NSM 5

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-2AAS-2S 1

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-AAI-3S 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-2S 1

V-PAP-NSM 1

V-PPN 1

TRG

V-2AAP-NPM 1

V-AAD-2S 1

V-AAI-3P 6

V-AAI-3S 5

V-AAN 1

V-AAPASM 1

V-AAPGSM 2

V-AAPNPM 2

V-AAPNSM 5

V-AAS-1S 1

V-AAS-2S 1

V-AAS-3S 3

V-AMI-3P 1

V-FAI-3P 1

V-FAI-3S 1

V-FMI-3S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAD-2S 1

V-PAI-3P 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAPNSM 1

V-PPN 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ἐπιτίθημι,

1. Pass. mostly furnished by ἐπίκειμαι: Act., lay, put or place upon, of offerings laid on the altar, ἐπὶ μηρία θέντες Ἀπόλλωνι Od. 21.267, cf. 3.179; λιβανωτόν Ar. Nu. 426, V. 96, Antipho 1.18; set meats on the table, εἴδατα πόλλ' ἐπιθεῖσα Od. 1.140, cf. 10.355; πάντ' ἐπιθεῖτε on the car, Il. 24.264; [νέκυας] ἐπὶ νηυσὶ τιθέντες Od. 24.419; τινὶ κύρτον καὶ κώπαν, as a grave-monument, AP 7.505 (= Sapph. 120): Constr. mostly ἐ. τινί τι, τῷ ἰσχυροτέρῳ πλέον βάρος X. Oec. 17.9, etc.: but also c.gen., ἐ. λεχέων τινά Il. 24.589; ἐ. τι ἐπί τινος Hdt. 2.121. δ'; κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ στέρνα τινός X. Cyr. 7.3.14: c. acc. only, put upon, set up, ἐ. φάρμακα apply salves, Il. 4.190; δέελον δ' ἐπὶ σῆμά τ' ἔθηκε 10.466; στήλην λίθου Hdt. 7.183; φάκελον ξύλων E. Cyc. 243; ἐ. μνημεῖά τινι to him, Id. IT 702, cf. IG 14.446 (Tauromenium), 12.1068.

2. set upon, turn towards, Ἑκτορέοις ἐπὶ φρένα θῆχ' ἱεροῖσιν Il. 10.46; but τῇ δ' ἄρ' ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε c. inf., put it into her mind to.., Od. 21.1.

1. put on a covering or lid, ὡς εἴ τε φαρέτρῃ πῶμ' ἐπιθείη 9.314; κεφαλῇ ἐπέθηκε (as v.l. for ἐφύπερθἐ καλύπτρην 5.232; λίθον δ' ἐπέθηκε θύρῃσι, i.e. put a stone as a door to the cave, put it before the door, 13.370; also, put a door to, κολλητὰς ἐπέθηκα θύρας 23.194; θύρας ἐπέθηκε φαεινάς 21.45; θυρεὸν μέγαν 9.240 (v. infr. B. 11).

2. set a seal on, BGU 361 iii 22 (ii A.D.); apply a pessary, Hp. Steril. 214 (Pass.); a cupping instrument, Sor. 2.11 (Pass.).

III

1. put to, add, grant or give besides, ὅσσα τε νῦν ὔμμ' ἐστὶ καὶ εἴ ποθεν ἄλλ' ἐπιθεῖτε Od. 22.62, cf. Il. 7.364, etc.; κράτος, κῦδός τινι, 1.509 (tm.), 23.400 (tm.), 406 (tm.); ἡμιτάλαντον χρυσοῦ ib. 796.

2. of Time, add, bring on, ἕβδομον ἦμαρ ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκε Od. 12.399; μάλα πολλὰ [ἔτεα] Hes. Op. 697. put on as a finish, χρυσέην ἐπέθηκε κορώνην Il. 4.111; περόνην Od. 19.256: metaph., οὐδὲ τέλος μύθῳ ἐπιθήσεις add fulfilment, Il. 19.107, cf. 20.369; so later ἐ. κεφάλαἰ ἐφ' ἅπασι D. 21.18; κολοφῶνα ἐ. τῇ σοφίᾳ Pl. Euthd. 301e; τέλος ἐπιτεθήκατον ib. 272a; πέρας ἐ. τῇ γενέσει Arist. GA 776a4; πίστιν ἐ. D. 12.22, 49.42; ὁ δὲ μισθωσάμενος πίστιν ἐπιθήσει πρὸς τοὺς νεωποίας SIG 963.34 (Arcesine, iv B. C.); πέρας ἐ. τῷ πράγματι PGiss. 25.7 (ii A. D.), etc.; ὅρον ἐ. τῷ πράγματι Mitteis Chr. 87.2 (ii A. D.). impose, inflict a penalty, σοὶ δέ, γέρον, θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν Od. 2.192; δίκην, ζημίην, ἄποινα ἐ. τινί, Hdt. 1.120, 144, 9.120, etc.; θάνατον δίκην ἐ. τινί Pl. Lg. 838c; δίκην τὴν πρέπουσαν Id. Criti. 106b; ἔργων ἀντ' ἀδίκων χαλεπὴν ἐ. ἀμοιβήν Hes. Op. 334; τιμωρίαν ὑπέρ τινος D. 60.11 (cf. infr. B. IV): so of burdens, grievances, etc., θήσειν..ἐπ' ἄλγεα Τρωσί Il. 2.39; οἷσιν ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκε κακὸν μόρον 6.357; [ἄτην] οἱ ἐπὶ φρεσὶθῆκε..Ἐρινύς Od. 15.234; ἀνάγκην ἐ. c. inf., X. Lac. 10.7; ἐ...μὴ τυγχάνειν imposing as a penalty not to.., ib. 3.3 (v. infr. B. IV). dispatch a letter, ἐ. τι ἐς Αἴγυπτον, ἐς Μυτιλήνην, Hdt. 3.42, 5.95; ἐ. [ἐπιστολάς] D. 34.28. give a name, Hdt. 5.68, Pl. Smp. 205b, etc. contribute (capital) to a venture, ἐς πεῖραν Leg.Gort. 9.44. Med., with pf. Pass. ἐπιτέθειμαι Plu. 2.975d, also aor. Pass., Inscr.Prien. (v. infr.), etc.: — put on oneself or for oneself, ἐπὶ στεφάνην κεφαλῆφιν..θήκατο placed a helmet on his head, Il. 10.30; κρατὶ δ' ἐπὶ..κυνέην θέτο 5.743, cf. E. Ba. 702 (tm.), etc.; χεῖρας ἐπ' ἀνδροφόνους θέμενος στήθεσσι laying one's hands upon.., Il. 18.317; κτύπημα χειρὸς κάρᾳ on one's head, E. Andr. 1210 (lyr.).

II put on or to, as a door, πύλας τοῖς ὠσὶν ἐπίθεσθε Pl. Smp. 218b; θύρας Orph. Fr. 245, al., etc. (v. supr. A. 11).

III

1. apply oneself to, employ oneself on or in, c. dat., ναυτιλίῃσι μακρῇσι Hdt. 1.1; τῇ πείρᾳ, τοῖς ἔργοις, Th. 7.42, X. Mem. 2.8.3, etc.; τοῖς πολιτικοῖς Pl. Grg. 527d: c. inf., attempt to.., φιλοσοφεῖν ἐπέθετο Alex. 36.3; γράφειν Isoc. 5.1, cf. Pl. Sph. 242b: — Pass., ἐπετέθη πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Inscr.Prien. 17.38 (iii B.C.).

2. make an attempt upon, attack, τῇ Εὐβοίῃ Hdt. 5.31; Ἐφεσίοισι Id. 1.26, cf. 102, 8.27; τῷ δήμῳ Th. 6.61; τῇ δημοκρατίᾳ X. Ath. 3.12; ἐ. τῇ τοῦ δήμου καταλύσει attempt it, Aeschin. 3.235; τυραννίδι Lycurg. 125; ἀρχῇ Plu. 2.772d; ἐ. ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις or τοῖς ἀτυχήμασί τινος take advantage of them, Isoc. 2.3, D. 23.70: abs., make an attack, κατ' ἀμφότερα Th. 7.42, cf. Arist. Pol. 1302b25.

3. abs., δικαιοσύνην ἐπιθέμενος ἤσκεε he practised justice with assiduity, Hdt. 1.96, cf. 6.60.

1. bring on oneself, ἐπέθου θύος δημοθρόους τ' ἀράς A. Ag. 1409.

2. cause a penalty to be imposed, θάνατον ζημίαν ἐπιθέσθαι Th. 2.24; φόβον τινί X. Cyr. 4.5.41. lay commands on, τί τινι Hdt. 1.111, cf. OGI 669.61 (Egypt, i A.D.): also c. inf., Hdt. 3.63, v.l. in Ath. 11.465d. give a name, τινί Od. 8.554 (tm.), cf. Arist. Po. 1451b10. contribute, πολλοὶ ἐπέθεντο τὰς ἐπιδόσεις εἰς τὴν παρασκευὴν τοῦ πολέμου prob. in SIG 346.29 (iv B. C.).

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ἐπιτίθημι, 3 person plural ἐπιτιθεασι (Matthew 23:4; cf. Winers Grammar, § 14, 1 b.; Buttmann, 44 (38); Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. i., p. 505; Kühner, i., p. 643; (Jelf, § 274; and on this and following forms see Veitch, see under the words, τίθημι, τιθέω)), imperative ἐπιτίθει (1 Timothy 5:22; see Matthiae, § 210, 2 and 6; Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. i., p. 508; Kühner, § 209, 5; (Jelf, § 274 obs. 4)); imperfect 3 person plural ἐπετίθουν (Acts 8:17 R G), ἐπετίθεσαν, (ibid., L T Tr WH; cf. Alexander Buttmann (1873) Ausf. Spr. i., p. 509; Buttmann, 45 (39)); future ἐπιθήσω; 1 aorist ἐπέθηκα; 2 aorist ἐπεθην, imperative ἐπίθες (Matthew 9:18; Genesis 48:18; Judges 18:19); middle (present ἐπιτίθεμαι); future ἐπιθήσομαι; 2 aorist ἐπεθεμην; (1 aorist passive ἐπετεθην (Mark 4:21 R G)); in the Sept. chiefly for נָתַן, שׂוּם and הֵשִׂים;

1. Active:

a. to put or lay upon: τί ἐπί τί, Matthew 23:4; Matthew 27:29 R G L; Mark 4:21 R G; Luke 15:5; John 9:( WH text Tr marginal reading), ; ( L marginal reading, see below); Acts 15:10 (cf. Winers Grammar, 318 (298); Buttmann, 261 (224)); ; τί ἐπί τίνος, the genitive of thing, Matthew 27:29 T Tr WH; ἐν with the dative of thing, Matthew 27:29 L T Tr WH; τήν χεῖρα (or τάς χεῖρας or χεῖρας) ἐπί τινα, Matthew 9:18; Mark 8:25 ((WH Tr text ἔθηκεν)); ; Acts 8:17; (Acts 9:17); Revelation 1:17 Rec.; ἐπί τινα πληγάς, calamities, Revelation 22:18 (but see b. below); ἐπάνω τίνος, Matthew 21:7 R G; ; ἐπί τίνος, Luke 8:16 R G; τί τίνι, Luke 23:26; John 19:2 (not L marginal reading, see above); Acts 15:28; τίνι ὄνομα, Mark 3:16f; τίνι τάς χεῖρας, Matthew 19:13 (cf. Buttmann, 233 (201); Winer's Grammar, 288 (270f)), 15; Mark 5:23; (Mark 8:23, here Tr marginal reading αὐτοῦ); Luke 4:40; Luke 13:13; Acts 6:6; Acts 8:19; Acts 13:3; Acts 19:6; Acts 28:8; 1 Timothy 5:22; (τίνι τήν χεῖρα, Mark 7:32); χεῖρα (R G, χεῖρας or τάς χεῖρας L T Tr WH), Acts 9:12; τίνι πληγάς, to inflict blows, lay stripes on one, Luke 10:30; Acts 16:23.

b. to add to: Revelation 22:18 (opposed to ἀφαιρεῖν Revelation 22:19).

2. Middle;

a. to have put on, bid to be laid on; τί ἐπί τί (Xenophon, Cyril 8, 2, 4): τά πρός τήν χρείαν, namely, τίνι, to provide one with the things needed (others, put on board namely, the ship), Acts 28:10.

b. to lay or throw oneself upon; with the dative of person to attack one, to make an assault on one: Acts 18:10; Exodus 21:14; Exodus 18:11; 2 Chronicles 23:13, and often in secular writings; cf. Kuinoel at the passage; (Winer's Grammar, 593 (552). Compare: συνεπιτίθημι.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ἐπι -τίθημι ,

[in LXX for H5414 , H7737, etc.;]

1. to lay, set or place upon: c. acc rei, seq. ἐπί , c. acc rei, Matthew 23:4, Luke 15:5, John 9:6 (WH, txt. John 9:15), Acts 15:10; Acts 28:3; ἐπί , c. gen. rei, Matthew 27:29; ἐν , ib.; c. dat. pers., σταυρόν , Luke 23:26; στέφανον , John 19:2; ὄνομα , Mark 3:16-17; πληγάς , Luke 10:30, Acts 16:23; ἐπί c. acc pers., Revelation 22:18; of the laying on of hands, τ . χεῖρα (-ας ), seq. ἐπί c. acc pers., Matthew 9:18, Mark 16:13, Acts 8:17; Acts 9:17; c. dat. pers., Matthew 19:13; Matthew 19:15, Mark 5:23; Mark 6:5; Mark 7:32; Mark 8:23, Luke 4:40; Luke 13:13, Acts 6:6; Acts 8:19; Acts 9:12; Acts 13:3; Acts 19:6; Acts 28:8, 1 Timothy 5:22. Mid.,

(a) to provide: Acts 28:10 (RV, put on board; cf. Field, Notes, 149);

(b) to throw oneself upon, attack: c. dat. pers., Acts 18:10.

2. to add to: Revelation 22:18 (v. supr., and cf. Swete, in l).†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

ἐπιτίθημι is construed with the acc. and dat., as in Acts 28:10, in BGU IV. 1208i. 4 (B.C. 27) ὃ ἐπιτέθ [εισα ]ι ̣ τοῖς παῤ αὐτοῦ [πιττάκ ]ιον, ib. 1139.7 (B.C. 5) Π ̣α ̣ρ ̣θ ̣ο ̣ς. . . α ̣ὐ ̣τ ̣η ̣̑ ἐπέθηκεν Π ̣ρ ̣ι ̣μ ̣α (cf. Mark 3:16 ff.), P Ryl II. 81.9 (c. A.D. 104) τὴν γὰρ ὅλου τοῦ πράγματος ἐξουσίαν τοῖς κατασ [π ]ορεῦσι ἐπεθέμην, ";for I gave the inspectors of sowing the conduct of the whole matter"; (Edd.), and with the acc. alone in ib. 121.10 (ii/A.D.) τ ̣[ὰς ] σφραγεῖδας ἃς ἐπέθηκ [ε, ";the seals which he affixed"; (Edd.). In BGU IV. 1019.7 (mid. ii/A.D.) we have ὃς ἔδωκεν τὸν στρατηγὸν τοῦ νομοῦ εἰς τ [ὸ ] πέρας ἐπιθεῖναι τ [ῇ ] λογοθεσίᾳ. For the meaning ";persuade,"; ";enjoin,"; cf. P Oxy X. 1255.6 (A.D. 292) ἐπειθεμένου σου ἡμῖν, ib. 1265.11 (A.D. 336) ἐπέθετό μοι ἡ σὴ ἐμμέλε ̣[ια ἐγγρά ]φως δηλῶσαι, ";your grace enjoined me to state in writing"; (Edd.), and for the meaning ";attack,"; ";assault,"; as in Acts 18:10, cf. P Tebt I. 15.11 (B.C. 114) καὶ τὸν τούτου υἱὸν Μάρωνα ἐπιτεθεῖσθαι τῶι Πολέμωνι, ib. 53.10 (B.C. 110) ἐπιθέμενοι λῃστικῶι τρόπωι, and so BGU IV. 1061.14 (B.C. 14) : cf. P Flor III. 332.7 (ii/A.D.) ἀλλ᾽ ἐπιζητεῖ νῦν μετὰ καὶ ἄλλων γυμναστικῶν φίλων πῶς ἐπιθῆταί μοι ἀπόντος σου, and see s.v. ἐπίθεσις. With the use of the verb = ";add to"; in Revelation 22:18 as opposed to ἀφαιρέω, cf. προστίθημι in Cagnat IV. 1028b.20 ἐὰν δέ τις ] πρὸς ταύτας τὰς συνθήκας κοινῆ (ι) βουλῆ (ι) προσθεῖναι ἢ ἀφελεῖν βούλ [ω ]νται ὁ δῆμος καὶ ἡ βουλὴ κτλ.

List of Word Forms

επεθέμεθα επεθεντο επέθεντο ἐπέθεντο επέθεσθε επέθετο επεθηκαν επέθηκαν ἐπέθηκαν επέθηκας επέθηκε επέθηκέ επεθηκεν επέθηκεν έπεθηκεν ἐπέθηκεν ἐπέθηκέν επέθου επετίθεντο επετιθεσαν ἐπετίθεσαν επετίθετο επετίθουν ἐπέχρισεν επιθειναι επιθείναι ἐπιθεῖναι επιθεις επιθείς ἐπιθεὶς επιθέμενοι επιθεμένους επιθεντα επιθέντα ἐπιθέντα επιθεντες επιθέντες ἐπιθέντες επιθεντος επιθέντος ἐπιθέντος επιθες επίθες ἐπίθες επιθέσθαι επίθετε επιθέτωσαν επιθη επιθή ἐπιθῇ επιθηναι επιθης επιθής ἐπιθῇς επιθησει επιθήσει ἐπιθήσει επιθήσεις επιθησεται επιθήσεταί ἐπιθήσεταί επιθήσετε επιθήσονταί επιθησουσι επιθήσουσι επιθησουσιν επιθήσουσιν ἐπιθήσουσιν επιθήσω επίθηται επίθητε επιθω επιθώ επίθω ἐπιθῶ επιθώμεθα επιθώνται επιτεθή επιτιθεασιν επιτιθέασιν ἐπιτιθέασιν επιτιθει ἐπιτίθει επιτιθεις ἐπιτιθεὶς επιτιθέμενα επιτιθεσθαι επιτίθεσθαι ἐπιτίθεσθαι επιτίθεσθε επιτιθή επιτιθησιν επιτίθησιν ἐπιτίθησιν epechrisen epéchrisen epethekan epethēkan epéthekan epéthēkan epetheken epethēken epétheken epéthekén epéthēken epéthēkén epethento epéthento epetithesan epetíthesan epithe epithē epithêi epithē̂i epitheinai epitheînai epitheis epitheìs epithêis epithē̂is epithenta epithénta epithentes epithéntes epithentos epithéntos epithes epithēs epíthes epithesei epithēsei epithḗsei epithesetai epithēsetai epithḗsetaí epithesousin epithēsousin epithḗsousin epitho epithô epithō epithō̂ epititheasin epitithéasin epitithei epitíthei epititheis epititheìs epitithesin epitithēsin epitíthesin epitíthēsin epitithesthai epitíthesthai