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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #3034 - יָדָה

Transliteration
yâdâh
Phonetics
yaw-daw'
Origin
a primitive root
Parts of Speech
verb
TWOT
847
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יְדִדוּת
 
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יִדּוֹ
Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to throw, shoot, cast

1a) (Qal) to shoot (arrows)

1b) (Piel) to cast, cast down, throw down

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to give thanks,, laud, praise

1c2) to confess, confess (the name of God)

1d) (Hithpael)

1d1) to confess (sin)

1d2) to give thanks

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 1834 ‑ ἐξηγέομαι (ex‑ayg‑eh'‑om‑ahee);  4316 ‑ προσαγορεύω (pros‑ag‑or‑yoo'‑o);  133 ‑ αἴνεσις (ah'ee‑nes‑is);  134 ‑ αἰνέω (ahee‑neh'‑o);  437 ‑ ἀνθομολογέομαι (anth‑om‑ol‑og‑eh'‑om‑ahee);  1843 ‑ ἐξομολογέω (ex‑om‑ol‑og‑eh'‑o);  2127 ‑ εὐλογέω (yoo‑log‑eh'‑o);  3670 ‑ ὁμολογέω (hom‑ol‑og‑eh'‑o);  5214 ‑ ὑμνέω (hoom‑neh'‑o);  2007 ‑ ἐπιτίθημι (ep‑ee‑tith'‑ay‑mee);  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
KJV (114)
Genesis 2
Leviticus 3
Numbers 1
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 2
1 Chronicles 9
2 Chronicles 8
Ezra 2
Nehemiah 6
Job 1
Psalms 67
Proverbs 1
Isaiah 5
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Daniel 2
Zechariah 1
NAS (187)
Genesis 2
Leviticus 3
Numbers 1
2 Samuel 2
1 Kings 2
1 Chronicles 15
2 Chronicles 14
Ezra 4
Nehemiah 8
Job 1
Psalms 117
Proverbs 1
Isaiah 9
Jeremiah 3
Lamentations 1
Daniel 2
Zechariah 2
HCS (114)
Genesis 2
Leviticus 3
Numbers 1
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 2
1 Chronicles 9
2 Chronicles 8
Ezra 2
Nehemiah 6
Job 1
Psalms 67
Proverbs 1
Isaiah 5
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Daniel 2
Zechariah 1
BSB (114)
Genesis 2
Leviticus 3
Numbers 1
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 2
1 Chronicles 9
2 Chronicles 8
Ezra 2
Nehemiah 6
Job 1
Psalms 67
Proverbs 1
Isaiah 5
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Daniel 2
Zechariah 1
ESV (111)
Genesis 2
Leviticus 3
Numbers 1
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 2
1 Chronicles 9
2 Chronicles 8
Ezra 2
Nehemiah 6
Job 1
Psalms 65
Proverbs 1
Isaiah 4
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Daniel 2
Zechariah 1
WEB (113)
Genesis 2
Leviticus 3
Numbers 1
2 Samuel 1
1 Kings 2
1 Chronicles 9
2 Chronicles 9
Ezra 2
Nehemiah 5
Psalms 67
Proverbs 1
Isaiah 5
Jeremiah 2
Lamentations 1
Daniel 2
Zechariah 1
Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1211) di (יד YD) AC: Throw CO: Hand AB: Thanks: The pictograph i is a picture of a hand, the d is a picture of door that allows movement in and out of the tent. Combined these mean "hand moves". The hand is the part of the body that enables man to perform many works. (eng: yard - with the addition of the r, a measurement equal to the length of the arm)

A) di (יד YD) AC: ? CO: Hand AB: ?: With the hand one can throw away or grab hold, kill or heal, make or destroy.

Nf) di (יד YD) - Hand: [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: Ky] KJV (1632): hand, by, him, power, tenons, thee, coast, side - Strongs: H3027 (יָד), H3028 (יַד), H3197 (יַךְ)

if1 ) edft (תודה TWDH) - I. Thanks: II. Confession:In the sense of raising up the hands. KJV (32): thanksgiving, praise, thanks, confession - Strongs: H8426 (תּוֹדָה)

B) ddi (ידד YDD) AC: Throw CO: ? AB: ?: The work of the hand.

V) ddi (ידד YDD) - Throw: KJV (3): (vf: Paal) cast - Strongs: H3032 (יָדַד)

G) dei (יהד YHD) AC: ? CO: Hand AB: ?: The throwing out of the hand for throwing, praising, or confessing.

V) dei (יהד YHD) - Jew: To be from the tribe of Judah. [A denominative verb from the name Yehudah (Judah) ] KJV (1): (vf: Hitpael) Jew - Strongs: H3054 (יָהַד)

H) edi (ידה YDH) AC: Throw CO: Hand AB: ?: The throwing out of the hand for throwing, praising, or confessing.

V) edi (ידה YDH) - I. Throw:[df: hdh]II. Praise:[Hebrew and Aramaic] III. Confess:In the sense of raising up the hands. KJV (117): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Piel) praise, thank, confess, thanksgiving, cast, shoot, put - Strongs: H1911 (הָדָה), H3029 (יְדָה), H3034 (יָדָה)

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2024
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 [יָדָה] verb throw, cast (Arabic exeruit, emisit, II. IV. emisit (all now in special senses); Ethiopic throw, cast on or in (very often; compare ); where

Hiph`il give thanks, confess (originally acknowledge ?) is commonly derived, perhaps from gestures accompanying the Acts , see Thes Lag Or. ii. 22, yet connection uncertain; Aramaic Pa`el וַדֵּי, Aph`el אוֺדִּי confess, , id.; but Ethiopic accuse, perhaps also from gesture; Palmyrene מודא render thanks, often in votive inscriptions, see Vog on No. 79; עבד ומודא Vog No. 101 = εὐχαρίστως ἀνέθηκε; מודן כל יום Vog No. 93. 1; ** Palmyrene ידתא pious, read ירתאנה) SAC80 also Id JQ 1904,593. ידתא pious Vog No. 29) —

Qal Imperative יְדוּ אֶלֿ shoot (arrows) at Jeremiah 50:14 (read probably, with some Manuscripts יְרוּ).

Pi`el Imperfect וַיַּדּוּ בִּי Lamentations 3:53 and they cast (stones) on me; Infinitive יַדּוֺת Zechariah 2:4 to cast down (the horns of the nations).

Hiph`il (connection with ידה throw, obscure, yet see above) Perfect הוֺדוּ 1 Kings 8:33 3t.; הוֺדִינוּ Psalm 75:2 (twice in verse); Imperfect יְהוֺדֶה Nehemiah 11:17 (on form see Ges§ 53, R. 7); יוֺדֶה Psalm 6:6; 1 singular suffix אֲהוֺדֶנּוּ Psalm 28:7 (Ges l.c.); אוֺדֶנּוּ Psalm 42:6; Psalm 42:12; Psalm 43:5; plural יוֺדוּ Psalm 99:3 6t.; suffix יְהוֺדוּךָ Psalm 45:18 (Ges l.c.); יוֺדֻךָ Psalm 49:19, etc. + 41t. Imperfect; Imperative הוֺדוּ Isaiah 12:4 16t.; הֹדוּ Psalm 107:1; Infinitive הוֺדוֺת 1 Chronicles 25:3 11t.; הוֺדֹת Ezra 3:11; הֹדוֺת 1 Chronicles 16:7 4t. (see. Baer Psalm 92:2); Participle מוֺדֶה Proverbs 28:13; plural מוֺדִים 1 Chronicles 29:13; —

1 give thanks, laud, praise;

a. with accusative (1) of men, Judah Genesis 49:8 (poetic play on name); Job (ironical) Job 40:14; the king Psalm 45:18; the rich Psalm 49:19; (2) of ׳י, Genesis 29:35 (J explanation name יהודה); elsewhere (mostly Psalm and Chronicles) of ritual worship (see Lag Or. ii. 22f.); object ׳שֵׁם בי Isaiah 25:1; Psalm 44:9; Psalm 54:8; Psalm 99:3; Psalm 138:2; Psalm 142:8; ׳מֶּלֶא י Psalm 89:6; יהוה Psalm 7:18; Psalm 9:2; Psalm 109:30; Psalm 111:1; יָהּ Psalm 118:10; suffix ךָ#NAME? Psalm 30:10; Psalm 30:13; Psalm 35:18; Psalm 43:4; Psalm 52:11; Psalm 67:4 (twice in verse); Psalm 67:6 (twice in verse); Psalm 71:22; Psalm 76:11; Psalm 88:11; Psalm 118:21,28; Psalm 119:7; Psalm 138:1; Psalm 139:14; Isaiah 38:18,19 (song of Hezekiah); — Psalm 42:6; Psalm 42:12; Psalm 43:5; מִשִּׁירִי אֲהוֺדֶנּוּ Psalm 28:7 with my song will I praise him; ׳אוֺדְךָ י I will praise thee ׳י 2 Samuel 22:50 = Psalm 18:50 = Psalm 108:4, Isaiah 12:1 (exilic hymn); אדני Psalm 57:10; Psalm 86:12, compare Psalm 138:4; Psalm 145:10.

b. followed by לְ only of the ritual worship: ׳לְשֵׁם י Psalm 106:47 = 1 Chronicles 16:35; Psalm 122:4; Psalm 140:14; לְזֵכֶר קָדְשׁוֺ Psalm 30:5; Psalm 97:12; ׳לי 1 Chronicles 16:4,7,41; 1 Chronicles 23:30; 1 Chronicles 25:3; 2 Chronicles 5:13; 7:6; 20:22; Psalm 33:2; Psalm 92:2; Psalm 105:1 = 1 Chronicles 16:8 = Isaiah 12:4; כי טוב׳הודו לי give thanks to ׳י for he is good Psalm 106:1; Psalm 107:1; Psalm 118:1; Psalm 118:29; Psalm 136:1; 1 Chronicles 16:34; so Jeremiah 33:11 (followed by ׳אֶתיֿ); compare הוד(ו)ת 2 Chronicles 7:3; Ezra 3:11; חסדו׳יודו לי Psalm 107:8; Psalm 107:15; Psalm 107:21; Psalm 107:31; לאלהים Nehemiah 12:46; Psalm 136:1; לאדני Psalm 136:3; לאל Psalm 136:26; suffixes referring to God: לְךָ Psalm 6:6; Psalm 79:13; Psalm 119:62; לוֺ Psalm 100:4; לך + אלהים Psalm 75:2 (twice in verse); 1 Chronicles 29:13; absolute 2 Chronicles 31:2; Nehemiah 11:17; Nehemiah 12:24 all of the ritual worship.

2 confess,

a. the name of God, "" שׁוּב, התחנן, התפלל, 1 Kings 8:33,35 2 Chronicles 6:24,26.

b.עֲלֵי פשׁע Psalm 32:5 ("" לֹא כִסִּיתִי); (פשׁעיו) מוֺדֶה וְעֹזֵב Proverbs 28:13 confessing and forsaking (his transgressions; opposed to מְכַסֶּה).

Hithpa`el Perfect הִתְוַדָּה Leviticus 5:5; Leviticus 16:21; הִתְוַדּוּ Leviticus 26:40; Numbers 5:7; Imperfect 1 singular אֶתְוַדֶּה Daniel 9:4; plural יִתְוַדּוּ Nehemiah 9:2; Infinitive suffix הִתְוַדֹּתוֺ Ezra 10:1; Participle מִתְוַדֶּה Nehemiah 1:6; Daniel 9:20; plural מִתְוַדִּים 2 Chronicles 30:22; Nehemiah 9:3; —

1 confess, absolute Ezra 10:1; Nehemiah 9:3; Daniel 9:4; with accusative עָוֺן Leviticus 16:21 (P), Leviticus 26:40 (H); חטאת Numbers 5:7 (P), Daniel 9:20; אֲשֶׁר חָטָא Leviticus 5:5 (P); עַל חטאות Nehemiah 1:6; Nehemiah 9:2.

2 give thanks, ליהוה, in the ritual worship 2 Chronicles 30:22.


Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

יָדָה to throw, to cast, i.q. יָדַד No. I.; kindred is הָדָה. Eth. ወደየ፡ id. Imp. יְדוּ Jeremiah 50:14.

Piel, i.q. Kal, to throw, as stones. Fut. וַיַּדּוּ for וַיְיַדּוּ Lamentations 3:53. Inf. יַדּוֹת Zechariah 2:4.

Hiphil הוֹדָה, fut. יוֹדֶה, sometimes יְהוֹדֶה Psalms 28:7, 45:18 Nehemiah 11:17.

(1) to profess, to confess; perhaps properly, to show or point out with the hand extended; from the idea of the hand being cast forth, i.e. extended (see Kal; comp. שָׁלַח יָד and יָרָה, Kal and Hiphil, to cast, and thence to shew by the extended hand). Arab. ودى Conj. X.; Syr. Aph. id. Constr. followed by an acc. Proverbs 28:13 and followed by עַל (concerning), Psalms 32:5.

(2) to give thanks, to praise, to celebrate, since thanksgiving and praise naturally follow the acknowledgment or confession of benefits received; followed by an acc. Genesis 29:35, 49:8 Psalm 7:18 30:13 and לְ of pers. Psalms 75:2; 1 Chronicles 29:13; Ezra 3:11. הוֹדָה שֵׁם יְיָ to praise the name of Jehovah, 1 Kings 8:33 Ps. 54:8 לְשֵׁם יְיָ id., Psalms 106:47, 122:4.

Hithpael הִתְוַדָּה (Vav being taken in the place of Yod) i.q. Hiphil.

(1) to confess, prop. to confess concerning one’s self, to shew one’s self as guilty. Eth. አስተቀደየ፡ to accuse, to criminate; properly, I believe, to object, cast against; (Germ. vorwerfen, from the idea of casting; ውዴት፡ an accusation, Borwurf), Daniel 9:4 followed, by an acc. of the thing, Levit. 5:5 16:21 26:40 עַל of the thing, Nehemiah 1:6, 9:2.

(2) to praise, to celebrate, followed by לְ 2 Chronicles 30:2.

Derived nouns, [יָד], תּוֹדָה, הֻיְּדוֹת, and the proper names יְדוּתוּן, יְדָיָה, יְהוּדָה, and those which are secondarily derived from them, יְהוּד, יְהוּדִי, יְהוּדִית, הִתְיַהֵד [also perhaps דָּת, דֹּתַיִן].


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List of Word Forms
א֘וֹדֶ֤ה א֤וֹדֶה א֭וֹדְךָ אֲהוֹדֶֽנּוּ׃ אֽוֹדְךָ֗ אהודנו׃ אוֹדְךָ֖ אוֹדְךָ֣ אוֹדְךָ֤ ׀ אוֹדְךָ֥ אוֹדֶ֑ךָּ אוֹדֶ֑נּוּ אוֹדֶ֗נּוּ אוֹדֶ֣ה אוֹדֶ֤ה אוֹדֶ֥ה אוֹדֶֽךָּ׃ אודה אודך אודך׃ אודנו ה֘וֹדִ֤ינוּ ה֭וֹדִינוּ ה֭וֹדוּ הֲיוֹדְךָ֥ הֹד֣וּ הֹד֥וֹת הֽוֹדוּ־ הדו הדות הוֹד֣וּ הוֹד֤וּ הוֹדוּ֩ הודו הודו־ הודינו היודך וְ֝הוֹד֗וּ וְ֝יוֹדֻ֗ךָ וְא֘וֹדֶ֤ה וְאוֹדְךָ֥ וְאוֹדֶ֑ךָּ וְהִ֨תְוַדָּ֔ה וְהִתְוַדָּ֣ה וְהִתְוַדּ֗וּ וְהִתְוַדּ֤וּ וְהֹד֖וֹת וְהוֹד֣וּ וְהוֹד֤וֹת וְי֘וֹד֤וּ וַיִּתְוַדּוּ֙ וַיַּדּוּ־ וָאֶתְוַדֶּ֑ה וּבְהוֹדֹ֤ת וּכְ֨הִתְוַדֹּת֔וֹ וּלְהֹד֣וֹת וּלְהֹדוֹת֮ וּלְהוֹד֣וֹת וּמִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים וּמִתְוַדֶּ֗ה וּמִתְוַדֶּה֙ וּמוֹדֶ֖ה ואודה ואודך ואתודה ובהודת והדות והודו והודות והתודה והתודו וידו־ ויודו ויודך ויתודו וכהתודתו ולהדות ולהודות ומודה ומתודה ומתודים י֝וֹד֗וּךָ יְ֝הוֹדֻ֗ךָ יְד֣וּ יְהוֹדֶ֣ה יֽוֹדֶה־ ידו יהודה יהודך יוֹד֖וּךָ יוֹד֣וּ יוֹד֣וּךָ יוֹד֬וּךָ יוֹדֶ֖ךָ יודה־ יודו יודוך יודך לְ֝הֹד֗וֹת לְ֭הֹדוֹת לְהֹד֖וֹת לְהֹד֤וֹת לְהֹד֥וֹת לְהֹדוֹת֙ לְהוֹד֔וֹת לְהוֹד֣וֹת לְהוֹד֪וֹת לְיַדּ֞וֹת להדות להודות לידות מִתְוַדִּ֣ים מוֹדִ֥ים מודים מתודים נ֤וֹדֶ֥ה נוֹדֶ֣ה נודה תּוֹדֶ֑ךָּ תּוֹדֶ֖ךָּ תודך ’ă·hō·w·ḏen·nū ’ăhōwḏennū ’ō·w·ḏe·kā ’ō·w·ḏeh ’ō·w·ḏen·nū ’ō·wḏ·ḵā ’ōwḏeh ’ōwḏekā ’ōwḏennū ’ōwḏḵā ahoDennu hă·yō·wḏ·ḵā hayodCha hăyōwḏḵā hō·ḏō·wṯ hō·ḏū hō·w·ḏî·nū hō·w·ḏū hō·w·ḏū- hoDinu hoDot hōḏōwṯ hoDu hōḏū hōwḏînū hōwḏū hōwḏū- lə·hō·ḏō·wṯ lə·hō·w·ḏō·wṯ lə·yad·dō·wṯ lehoDot ləhōḏōwṯ ləhōwḏōwṯ leyadDot ləyaddōwṯ miṯ·wad·dîm mitvadDim miṯwaddîm mō·w·ḏîm moDim mōwḏîm nō·w·ḏeh noDeh nōwḏeh odCha oDeh oDeka oDennu tō·w·ḏe·kā toDeka tōwḏekā ū·ḇə·hō·w·ḏōṯ ū·ḵə·hiṯ·wad·dō·ṯōw ū·lə·hō·ḏō·wṯ ū·lə·hō·w·ḏō·wṯ ū·miṯ·wad·deh ū·miṯ·wad·dîm ū·mō·w·ḏeh ūḇəhōwḏōṯ uChehitvaddoTo ūḵəhiṯwaddōṯōw ulehoDot ūləhōḏōwṯ ūləhōwḏōwṯ umitvadDeh uMitvadDim ūmiṯwaddeh ūmiṯwaddîm umoDeh ūmōwḏeh uvehoDot vaetvadDeh vaiyaddu vaiyitvadDu veHitvadDah vehitvadDu vehoDot vehoDu veodCha veoDeh veoDeka veYoDu veyoDucha wā’eṯwaddeh wā·’eṯ·wad·deh way·yad·dū- way·yiṯ·wad·dū wayyaddū- wayyiṯwaddū wə’ōwḏeh wə’ōwḏekā wə’ōwḏḵā wə·’ō·w·ḏe·kā wə·’ō·w·ḏeh wə·’ō·wḏ·ḵā wə·hiṯ·wad·dāh wə·hiṯ·wad·dū wə·hō·ḏō·wṯ wə·hō·w·ḏō·wṯ wə·hō·w·ḏū wə·yō·w·ḏū wə·yō·w·ḏu·ḵā wəhiṯwaddāh wəhiṯwaddū wəhōḏōwṯ wəhōwḏōwṯ wəhōwḏū wəyōwḏū wəyōwḏuḵā yə·ḏū yə·hō·w·ḏeh yə·hō·w·ḏu·ḵā yeDu yəḏū yehoDeh yehoDucha yəhōwḏeh yəhōwḏuḵā yō·w·ḏe·ḵā yō·w·ḏeh- yō·w·ḏū yō·w·ḏū·ḵā yoDecha yodeh yoDu yoDucha yōwḏeh- yōwḏeḵā yōwḏū yōwḏūḵā
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