the Week of Proper 27 / Ordinary 32
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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #6186 - עָרַךְ
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish, esteem, equal, direct, compare
- (Qal)
- to arrange or set or lay in order, arrange, state in order, set forth (a legal case), set in place
- to compare, be comparable
- (Qal)
- (Hiphil) to value, tax
- Book
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2576) kro (אהרכ AhRK) AC: Arrange CO: Plan AB: ?: A plan to arrange things in order. [from: rd- order]
V) kro (אהרכ AhRK) - Arrange: To set something in order. KJV (75): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) array, order, prepare, expert, value, compare, direct, equal, estimate, furnish, ordain - Strongs: H6186 (עָרַךְ)
Nm) kro (אהרכ AhRK) - I. Arrangement: II. Estimate:Of what is arranged. KJV (33): estimation, set, equal, order, price, proportion, suit, taxation, value - Strongs: H6187 (עֵרֶךְ)
am) krom (מאהרכ MAhRK) - Preparation: As an arrangement. KJV (1): preparation - Strongs: H4633 (מַעֲרָךְ)
af1) ekrom (מאהרכה MAhRKH) - Arrangement: Set in a row or in order. KJV (20): army, fight, order, place, rank, row - Strongs: H4634 (מַעֲרָכָה)
af2) tkrom (מאהרכת MAhRKT) - Row: As an arrangement. KJV (9): row, showbread - Strongs: H4635 (מַעֲרֶכֶת)
kf1) ekrom (מאהרכה MAhRKH) - Arrangement: Set in a row or in order. KJV (1): army - Strongs: H4630 (מַעֲרָה)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ע Job 32:14; 2 Chronicles 13:3, ׳וְע consecutive Leviticus 1:12; Leviticus 6:5; עָרַכְתִּי Numbers 23:4 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲרֹךְ Exodus 27:21 +, etc.; Imperative עֶרְכָה Job 33:5, עִרְכוּ Jeremiah 46:3; Jeremiah 50:14; Infinitive absolute עָרֹךְ Isaiah 21:5; construct עֲרֹךָ Judges 20:22 +; Participle active plural עֹרְכִים Isaiah 65:11, etc.; passive עָרוּךְ Jeremiah 6:23 +, construct עֱרוּךְ Joel 2:5, etc.; — not in D; —
1. a. arrange in order, seven altars Numbers 23:4, i.e. I have built seven altars in a row (compare בנה Numbers 23:1), flax-stalks Joshua 2:6 (both J E); especially
b. set or lay in order, as wood Genesis 22:9 (E), 1 Kings 18:33, compare Tophet Isaiah 30:33; Leviticus 1:7; offerings Leviticus 1:8,12; Leviticus 6:5; lamp(s) Exodus 27:21; Leviticus 24:3,4 (all P), lamp (figurative of dynasty) Psalm 132:17; 'shew'-bread Exodus 40:4,23 (upon [עַל] sacred שֻׁלְחָן both with accusative of congnate meaning with verb), Leviticus 24:8 (P).
c. in common life (compare RS Sem i. 189f., 2nd ed. 200f.), arrange a table (i.e. dishes in order upon it), שֻׁלְחָן Isaiah 21:5; Proverbs 9:2 (figurative of wisdom), Ezekiel 23:41 (of Jerusalem in figure); Psalm 23:5; Psalm 78:19 (figurative; subject God); in idolatrous worship Isaiah 65:11.
d. arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order, מִלְחָמָה Judges 20:22; 1 Samuel 17:8; 2 Samuel 10:8> = 1 Chronicles 19:9; 1 Chronicles 12:37 (van d. H. v. 1 Chronicles 12:36), 2 Chronicles 14:9, עֹרְכֵי מִלְחָמָה 1 Chronicles 12:34; 1 Chronicles 12:36 (van d. H. v. 1 Chronicles 12:33; v. 1 Chronicles 12:35); ׳עֱרוּךְ מ Joel 2:5; + אֵת with, i.e. against Judges 20:20; Genesis 14:8, עִם 2 Chronicles 13:8; + לִקְרַאת 1 Samuel 17:2; 1 Chronicles 19:17 b; מַעֲרָכָה לִקְרַאת׳ע 1 Samuel 17:21; לַמִּלְחָמָה עָרוּךְ כְּאִישׁ Jeremiah 6:23; Jeremiah 50:42; object omitted Judges 20:22,23, + לִקְרַאת 1 Samuel 4:2; 2 Samuel 10:9,10 = 1 Chronicles 19:10,11; 2 Samuel 10:17; + אֶל against Judges 20:30; Jeremiah 50:14; 1 Chronicles 19:17a, לְ against Jeremiah 50:9>; — Job 6:4 read יַעַכְרוּנִי Di Bu Du.
e. arrange weapons of army in order for battle Jeremiah 46:3; 1 Chronicles 12:9 (van d. H. v. 1 Chronicles 12:8).
f. arrange words (מִלִּין) Job 32:14 ( + אֶל against), so (object omitted) Job 33:5 ( + לְפָנַי), Job 37:19; Psalm 5:4 (probably; > of arranging a sacrifice); compare recount things in order, יַעְרְכֶהָ לִי Isaiah 44:7.
g. state in order, set forth a legal case Job 13:18; Job 23:4, so probably (object omitted) of God Psalm 50:21 ( + לְעֵינֶיךָ), and (passive of בְּרִית) 2 Samuel 23:5 (compare Dr). — הֲיַעֲרֹךְ שׁועך Job 36:19 is difficult: Di will he set thy cry (שַׁוְעֲךָ) in order? Bi (for לֹא) לוֺ׳הֲיֵעָרֵךְ שׁ shall thy cry be set in order unto him? (sense good, although
Niph`al not found); see al. in Di.
2. a. compare (as result of arranging in order): לֿוֺ׳מַהדְּֿמוּת תַּע Isaiah 40:18 what likeness will ye compare to him? אֵין עֲרֹךְ אֵלֶיךָ Psalm 40:6.
b. intransitive be comparable, with לְ, Psalm 89:7 ("" דָּמָה), with suffix of thing compared Job 28:17,19.
[עָרַךְ] verb denominative Hiph`il value (for taxation), tax (from עֵרֶח
2); — Perfect 3 masculine singular הֶעֶרִיחאֶתהָֿאָרֶץ 2 Kings 23:35; in P, ׳וְהֶע consecutive, with accusative of person Leviticus 27:8,12with suffix Leviticus 27:14; Imperfect. יַעֲרִיח Leviticus 27:14; suffix יַעֲרִיכֶנּוּ Leviticus 27:8.
עָרַךְ fut. יַעֲרֹךְ to arrange in order, or in a row, to put in order, Germ. reihen, richten, Gr. τάσσω, τάττω, (kindred to אָרַךְ to stretch out in a straight line, to extend, and in the Indo-Germanic languages, Reihe (Reige, Riege), reihen, intens. recken, rego (not for reago, as some suppose), regula, rectus, also rigeo, ftarr fehn, rigor gerade Linie), e.g. to arrange wood upon an altar, Genesis 22:9; Leviticus 1:7 loaves upon the holy table, 24:8 (compare מַעֲרֶכֶת No. 2); also to lay out, to set in order (zurichten), a table for a meal, Proverbs 9:2; Isaiah 21:5, 65:11 an altar, Numbers 23:4, the holy candlestick, Exodus 27:21 Levit. 24:3, Leviticus 24:4 arms for a battle, Jeremiah 46:3. Specially it is used
(a) עָרַךְ מִלְחָמָה to put the battle in array, Judges 20:20, 22 Judges 20:22 followed by אֵת and לִקְרָאת against any one, 1 Samuel 17:2; Genesis 14:8. Part. עֹרְכֵי מִלְחָמָח 1 Chronicles 12:33, 35 1 Chronicles 12:35 and עֱרוּךְ מִלְחָמָה Joel 2:5, set in array for battle. Without the word מִלְחָמָח id., Judges 20:30, 33 Judges 20:33; 1 Samuel 4:2, 17:21 followed עַל, לְ, לִקְרָאתagainst any one, 2 Samuel 10:9, 10 2 Samuel 10:10, 10:17 Jeremiah 50:9, 14 Jeremiah 50:14. Part. עָרוּךְ set in array (for battle), Jeremiah 6:23, 50:42. Job 6:4, יַעַרְכוּנִי for יַעַרְכוּ לִי “they set (the battle) in array against me;” Job 33:5.
(b) עָרַךְ מִלִּים to arrange words, to utter them, followed by אֶל against any one, Job 32:14 also without מִלִּים. Job 37:19, לֹא נַעֲרֹךְ מִפְּנֵי־חשֶׁךְ “we cannot set in order by reason of darkness,” i.e. ignorance. Followed by לְ to direct words to any one Isaiah 44:7 and ellipt. Psal. 5:4, בֹּקֶר אֶעֱרָךְ־לְךָ “in the morning I will direct (my words) to thee.”
(c) עָרַךְ מִשְׁפָּט to set in order a cause in a court of Justice, Job 13:18, 23:4 compare Psalms 50:21.
(2) Followed by לְ to place together (zufammenftellen mit etmas), to compare (vergleichen). Isaiah 40:18, מַה־דְּמוּת תַּעַרְכוּ־לוֹ “what likeness will ye compare unto him?” Psalms 89:7, 40:6, אֵין עֲרֹךְ אֵלֶיךָ “there is nothing to be compared with thee.” Job 28:17, 19 Job 28:19(in each of these places ־ֶנָּה is the dative for לָהּ).
(3) to estimate (i.e. to compare the value of any thing with money); especially to value (comp. חָשַׁב). Job 36:19, חֲיַעֲרֹךְ שׁוּעֲךָ “will he value (i.e. regard) thy riches?”
Hiphil, i.q. Kal No. 3, to estimate, Levit. 27:8, seq.; 2 Kings 23:35.
Derivatives, מַעֲרָךְ, מַעֲרָכָה, מַעֲרֶכֶת, and