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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4023 - περιέχω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to surround, encompass
- to contain: of the subject-matter, contents, of a writing
- to take possession of, to seize
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
περιέχω,
also περιεργ-ίσχω, Th. 5.71; Aeol. περρέχω Sapph. Supp. 25.9, Theoc. 30.3: fut. περιέξω (and περισχήσω Th. 5.7 ): aor. περιέσχον, inf. περισχεῖν: aor. Med. περιεσχόμην, inf. περισχέσθαι: —
encompass, embrace, surround, κυκλόθεν ὁδὸς π. [τὸ χωρίον ] Lys. 7.28; ἡ περιέχουσα [πέλαγος] γῆ Pl. Ti. 25a, cf. Arist. Mete. 354a6; γραμμαὶ περιέχουσαι τὸ χωρίον Pl. Men. 85a, cf. Arist. Mech. 851a14; ἡ περιέχουσα [ἶρις] Id. Mete. 375a31; τόπον κύκλῳ πέτραις περιεχόμενον IG 42(1).122.21 (Epid.); τὸ περιέχον the envelope of a seed, Thphr. HP 1.11.1 . esp. of that which encompasses the earth or the universe, τὸν κόσμον πνεῦμα καὶ ἀὴρ π . Anaxim. 2; ὁ περὶ χθόν' ἔχων αἰθήρ E. Fr. 919 (s.v.l.), cf. Thphr. CP 3.17.4; τὸ περιέχον πάντα ὁπόσα νοητὰ ζῷα Pl. Ti. 31a, cf. 33b; τὸ περιέχον the environment, Epicur. Nat. 79 G.,al., Plot. 2.3.14; τὸ περιέχον ἡμᾶς ἅπαντας καὶ γῆν καὶ θάλατταν, ὃ καλοῦμεν οὐρανόν Str. 16.2.35; ὁ περιέχων ἀήρ ἠήρ ) Hp. Lex 3, Arist. Mete. 379a28, D.H. 3.47, Plu. 2.333f, etc.; ὁ περιέχων alone, Id. Cor. 38; but usu. τὸ περιέχον, Anaxag. 2, Arist. Juv. 468a3, Ptol. Phas. p.10 H., S.E. M. 8.286; τὸ ἄπειρον καὶ τὸ π . Arist. GC 332a25, cf. Ph. 253a13, 259b11; φαμὲν τὸ μὲν π. τοῦ εἴδους εἶναι, τὸ δὲ περιεχόμενον τῆς ὕλης Id. Cael. 312a12, cf. Ph. 211b12 . τὸ π . the atmosphere, Plb. 1.37.9, D.S. 4.38, etc.; δυσκρασίαι τοῦ π . Plu. Alex. 58 .
2. embrace, τινὰ ταῖς χερσίν Id Ant. 79, cf. Alex. 51, Philostr. VS 2.5.3; πατρὸς περὶ ἔχοντος Simon. 115.1 .
3. surround so as to guard, Plu. Caes. 16, etc.: — but, Pass., to be shut in, beleaguered, Hdt. 8.10; ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων κύκλῳ ib. 79; πανταχόθεν ib. 80, cf. X. Cyr. 7.1.24: metaph., to be hard pressed, Men. Epit. 289; περισχομένη κακότητι A.R. 3.95 .
4. embrace, comprise, comprehend, Pl. Men. 87d, etc.; πλείω γένη Arist. Pol. 1285a2; περιέχεται ὑπὸ τοῦ ὅλου τὰ πάντα Pl. Prm. 145c; contain, βίβλος π. τὰς πράξεις D.S. 2.1; λόγος π. ἐγκώμιον Men. 660; of a letter, J. AJ 12.4.11: impers., περιέχει ἐν γραφῇ, folld. by a quotation, Pet. 2.6; καθὼς ἡ ὠνὴ π . as is contained in the deed of sale, Supp.Epigr. 3.421.33 ( Locr., ii A.D. ). in Logic, τὸ περιέχον universal, opp. τὰ περιεχόμενα, the individuals or particulars, Arist. Metaph. 1023b27, cf. APr. 43b23; ὀνόματα περιέχοντα generic terms, Id. Rh. 1407a31; καλοῦσι δ' αὐτοὺς πλάτακας ἀπὸ τοῦ περιέχοντος from the generic name, Ath. 7.309a .
5. Math., ὁ ὑπὸ δύο ἀριθμῶν περιεχόμενος [ἀριθμός ] the product of two numbers, Euc. 7 Def. 19; but π. ἑαυτόν, of a number of which a higher power terminates in the same digit, Theol.Ar. 33.
6. τὸν ἔλεγχον π . to be involved in, open to criticism, Phld. Rh. 1.49 S.
II surpass, excel, πάντα περρέχοισ' ἄστρα, of the moon, Sapph. Supp. 25.9; overcome, gain the victory or advantage, Th. 5.7, 8.105 .
2. outflank the enemy, Id. 5.71; περιέσχον τῷ κέρᾳ οἱ Πελοποννήσιοι Id. 3.108,cf. 5.73 .
III Med., hold one's hands round or over another: hence, protect, defend, c. gen. pers., περίσχεο ( Ion. imper. aor. 2 Med. ) παιδὸς ἐῆος Il. 1.393: c. acc., οὕνεκά μιν περισχόμεθα Od. 9.199 .
2. hold fast by, cling to, c. gen., γούνων περισχομένη A.R. 4.82 (but c. acc., περίσχετο γούνατα χερσίν Id. 3.706 ); περιίσχετο κούρης Mosch. 2.11: hence, cleave to, be fond of a person or thing, γενσάμενοι τῶν ἡμετέρων ἀγαθῶν περιέξονται Hdt. 1.71, cf. 3.53, 5.40, 7.39, 160, etc.; τὠυτοῦ περιεχόμεθα we are compassing, aiming at the same end, Id. 3.72, cf. Plu. Them. 9; κρίσιν . . ἧς μᾶλλον περιέχομαι on which I place more reliance, Alciphr. 2.4 .
3. rarely c. inf., περιείχετο . . μένοντας μὴ ἐκλιπεῖν τὴν τάξιν clung to his resolution that they should stay and not leave their post, Hdt. 9.57 . Aeol. περρέχω, = ὑπερέχω, ὁπόσον τῷ ποδὶ περρέχει τᾶς γᾶς, τοῦτο χάρις, i.e. every inch of his stature is grace, Theoc. 30.3 .
περιέχω; 2 aorist περιέσχον; from Homer down; in the N. T. to surround, encompass; i. e.
a. to contain: of the subject-matter, contents, of a writing (ἡ βίβλος περιέχει τάς πράξεις, Diodorus 2, 1; (Josephus, contra Apion (1, 1); 1, 8, 2; 2, 4, 1; 2, 38, 1)), ἐπιστολήν περιέχουσαν τόν τύπον τοῦτον, a letter of which this is a sample, or a letter written after this form (cf. τύπος, 3), Acts 23:25 (L T Tr WH ἔχουσαν (cf. Grimm on 1 Macc. as below)) (τόν τρόπον τοῦτον, 1 Macc. 15:2; 2 Macc. 11:16); intransitive, (Buttmann, § 129, 17 n.; 144 (126) n.): περιέχει ἐν (τῇ) γραφή, it is contained in (holy) scripture, 1 Peter 2:6 R G T Tr WH; absolutely, περιέχει ἡ γραφή (our runs), followed by direct discourse, ibid. Lachmann; likewise, ὁ νόμος ὑμῶν περιέχει, Ev. Nicod. c. 4; with adverbs: περιέχειν οὕτως, 2 Macc. 9:18 2Macc. 11:22; καθώς περιέχει βίβλος Ανωχ, Test. xii. Patr., test. Levi 10; ὡς ἡ παράδοσις περιέχει, Eusebius, h. e. 3, 1; see Grimm on 1 Macc. 11:29.
b. equivalent to to take possession of, to seize: τινα, Luke 5:9 (2 Macc. 4:16; Josephus, b. j. 4, 10, 1).
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περι -έχω , [in LXX for H661, H5362 hi., H6822 pi., etc.;]
1. to surround, encompass: Luke 5:9 (cf. MM, xix).
2. to comprehend, include, contain, esp. of books: c. acc, Acts 23:25, Rec.; acc to a late usage, intrans. (BL, § 53, 1.3; MM, xix; Hort, in l), it stands written, 1 Peter 2:6.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
";covetous"; : cf. P Magd 5 recto.7 (B.C. 221) πλεονέκτης ὤν. The adv. πλεονεκτικῶς occurs in OGIS 665.16 (A.D. 48) ὑπὸ τῶν πλεονεκτικῶς καὶ ἀναιδῶς ταῖς ἐξουσίαις ἀποχρωμένων. On the fragment of a vellum leaf, P Oxy XV. 1828 recto.4, belonging probably to iii/A.D., and containing ethical instructions, reference is made to ὁ ψε ]υ ̣στης καὶ ὁ πλεονέκτης [καὶ ὁ ἀποστε ]ρητής.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
