Lectionary Calendar

Wednesday, July 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #3381 - יָרַד

Transliteration

yârad

Phonetics

yaw-rad'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

909

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down
1. (Qal)
  1. to go or come down
  2. to sink
  3. to be prostrated
  4. to come down (of revelation)
2. (Hiphil)
  1. to bring down
  2. to send down
  3. to take down
  4. to lay prostrate
  5. to let down
3. (Hophal)
  1. to be brought down
  2. to be taken down

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 4198 ‑ πορεύομαι (por‑yoo'‑om‑ahee); 305 ‑ ἀναβαίνω (an‑ab‑ah'ee‑no); 1224 ‑ διαβαίνω (dee‑ab‑ah'ee‑no); 1330 ‑ διέρχομαι (dee‑er'‑khom‑ahee); 1525 ‑ εἰσέρχομαι (ice‑er'‑khom‑ahee); 1531 ‑ εἰσπορεύομαι (ice‑por‑yoo'‑om‑ahee); 1578 ‑ ἐκκλίνω (ek‑klee'‑no); 1684 ‑ ἐμβαίνω (em‑ba'hee‑no); 2064 ‑ ἔρχομαι (er'‑khom‑ahee); 2827 ‑ κλίνω (klee'‑no); 3860 ‑ παραδίδωμι (par‑ad‑id'‑o‑mee); 4098 ‑ πίπτω (pip'‑to, pet'‑o); 4260 ‑ προβαίνω (prob‑ah'ee‑no); 851 ‑ ἀφαιρέω (af‑ahee‑reh'‑o); 2601 ‑ καταβιβάζω (kat‑ab‑ib‑ad'‑zo); 2609 ‑ κατάγω (kat‑ag'‑o); 71 ‑ ἄγω (ag'‑o); 307 ‑ ἀναβιβάζω (an‑ab‑ee‑bad'‑zo); 399 ‑ ἀναφέρω (an‑af‑er'‑o); 649 ‑ ἀποστέλλω (ap‑os‑tel'‑lo); 1026 ‑ βρέχω (brekh'‑o); 1325 ‑ δίδωμι (did'‑o‑mee); 1892 ‑ ἐπεγείρω (ep‑eg‑i'‑ro); 1913 ‑ ἐπιβιβάζω (ep‑ee‑bee‑bad'‑zo); 2702 ‑ καταφέρω (kat‑af‑er'‑o); 3811 ‑ παιδεύω (pahee‑dyoo'‑o); 5342 ‑ φέρω (fer'‑o); 2507 ‑ καθαιρέω (kath‑ahee‑reh'‑o); 2597 ‑ καταβαίνω (kat‑ab‑ah'ee‑no);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (382)

Genesis 40

Exodus 20

Leviticus 1

Numbers 16

Deuteronomy 12

Joshua 20

Judges 33

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 42

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 14

2 Kings 26

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 6

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 23

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 29

Hosea 1

Joel 3

Amos 3

Obadiah 2

Jonah 4

Micah 2

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

BSB (373)

Genesis 39

Exodus 20

Leviticus 1

Numbers 16

Deuteronomy 12

Joshua 19

Judges 32

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 42

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 26

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 6

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 29

Hosea 1

Joel 2

Amos 3

Obadiah 2

Jonah 4

Micah 2

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

CSB (370)

Genesis 38

Exodus 20

Leviticus 1

Numbers 16

Deuteronomy 12

Joshua 19

Judges 32

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 42

2 Samuel 16

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 26

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 6

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 29

Hosea 1

Joel 2

Amos 3

Obadiah 2

Jonah 4

Micah 2

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

ESV (374)

Genesis 38

Exodus 20

Leviticus 1

Numbers 16

Deuteronomy 12

Joshua 19

Judges 32

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 43

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 27

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 6

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 29

Hosea 1

Joel 3

Amos 3

Jonah 4

Micah 2

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

KJV (386)

Genesis 40

Exodus 20

Leviticus 1

Numbers 16

Deuteronomy 12

Joshua 20

Judges 33

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 43

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 27

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 6

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 29

Hosea 1

Joel 3

Amos 3

Obadiah 2

Jonah 4

Micah 2

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

LEB (378)

Genesis 37

Exodus 20

Leviticus 1

Numbers 16

Deuteronomy 12

Joshua 18

Judges 28

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 42

2 Samuel 18

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 26

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 6

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 27

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 29

Hosea 1

Joel 3

Amos 3

Obadiah 2

Jonah 4

Micah 2

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

LSB (729)

Genesis 74

Exodus 36

Leviticus 2

Numbers 29

Deuteronomy 23

Joshua 38

Judges 60

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 82

2 Samuel 34

1 Kings 30

2 Kings 52

1 Chronicles 8

2 Chronicles 12

Nehemiah 7

Job 6

Psalms 45

Proverbs 12

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 4

Isaiah 42

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 9

Ezekiel 60

Hosea 2

Joel 4

Amos 6

Obadiah 4

Jonah 8

Micah 4

Haggai 2

Zechariah 4

N95 (676)

Genesis 72

Exodus 33

Leviticus 2

Numbers 29

Deuteronomy 23

Joshua 38

Judges 59

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 82

2 Samuel 35

1 Kings 29

2 Kings 52

1 Chronicles 8

2 Chronicles 12

Nehemiah 7

Job 6

Proverbs 12

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 4

Isaiah 42

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 8

Ezekiel 59

Hosea 2

Joel 5

Amos 6

Obadiah 4

Jonah 7

Micah 4

Haggai 2

Zechariah 4

NAS (721)

Genesis 72

Exodus 35

Leviticus 2

Numbers 29

Deuteronomy 23

Joshua 38

Judges 60

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 82

2 Samuel 35

1 Kings 30

2 Kings 52

1 Chronicles 8

2 Chronicles 12

Nehemiah 7

Job 6

Psalms 45

Proverbs 12

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 4

Isaiah 42

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 8

Ezekiel 59

Hosea 2

Joel 5

Amos 6

Obadiah 4

Jonah 7

Micah 4

Haggai 2

Zechariah 4

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (386)

Genesis 40

Exodus 21

Leviticus 1

Numbers 16

Deuteronomy 12

Joshua 19

Judges 34

Ruth 2

1 Samuel 42

2 Samuel 17

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 27

1 Chronicles 4

2 Chronicles 6

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Ecclesiastes 1

Song of Solomon 2

Isaiah 24

Jeremiah 13

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 29

Hosea 1

Joel 3

Amos 3

Obadiah 2

Jonah 4

Micah 2

Haggai 1

Zechariah 2

ASV (382)

abundantly 1

alighted from 1

all they that go down 1

also, and came down 2

and alighted 1

and bring down 1

and bring him down 1

and bring them down 1

and bringeth down 1

and brought down 1

and brought him down 1

and brought it down 1

and came down 4

and carry down 1

and cast them down 1

and come down 1

and descended 2

and descending on it 1

and go down 2

and he causeth to come down 1

and he shall bring down 1

and he went down 5

and i am come down 1

and i poured 1

and i will bring down 1

and i will bring thee down 1

and i will come down 1

and it went down 4

and let down 2

and run down 1

and shall go down 1

and she went down 2

and there came down 1

and they brought down 1

and they brought him down 2

and they go down 2

and they shall take down 1

and they took 1

and they took them down 1

and they went down 2

and those that went down 1

and thou shalt come down 1

and thou shalt go down 1

and took down 1

and we go down 1

and went down 9

and went not down 1

and when he had brought him down 1

and when they came down 1

and when they were come down 1

and will bring them down 1

and will come down 1

and with them that go down 1

and, behold, i will come down 1

are come down 1

are gone down 2

as they were going down 1

as those that go down 1

because they came down 1

behold, it shall come down 1

behold, there came 1

behold, there come 1

bring 1

bring him down 1

bring them down 1

brought them down 1

but he came down 1

but he went down 1

but went not down 1

came down 20

came down to him 1

cast down 1

come down 15

come ye down 1

cometh down 1

coming down 1

descended 3

down 10

fall down 1

fell 1

fell upon it 1

for he is gone down 1

for i will go down 1

for me, and that bringeth down 1

for thou art come down 1

for you, and let him come down to me 1

from off them, and took down 1

get thee down 4

get you down 2

go 1

go down 10

go not down 1

go ye down 1

going down 1

hang down 1

have we brought down 1

he bringeth down 1

he went down 4

he will come down 2

her: and she went down 1

him from going down 1

him, and let him not go down 1

him, we will not go down 1

him: they are gone down 1

i went down 2

i will bring thee down 2

i will bring them down 1

i will go down 2

i will go down with thee 1

in the downfall 1

is brought down 1

is come down 2

is gone down 1

is that goeth down 1

it shall go down 1

it was gone down 1

it, and come down to you 1

it, they went down thither to him 1

let 1

let them go down 1

let us go down 2

like them that go down 1

man i have brought down 1

may run down 1

men went down 2

mightily upon him, and he went down 1

neither any that go down 1

not for, thou camest down 1

not to go down 1

of it, and went down 1

of prey came down 1

out to go down 1

run down 3

runneth down 2

sank down 1

see, there come 1

shall be brought down 1

shall bring down 1

shall bring them down 1

shall come down 8

shall go down 4

shall i go down 1

shall it come down 1

shall not descend 1

shall not go down 1

shall take it down 1

so he brought down 1

so he that goeth down 1

so they, and all that appertained to them, went down 1

that are gone down 1

that came down 1

that come down 1

that cometh down 1

that descended out 1

that go down 3

that had brought him down thither 1

that he came down 1

that i should not go down 1

that ran down 1

that thou wouldest come down 1

thee. so they went down 1

thee: therefore now put off 1

thee: they that go down 1

them that go down 1

them to come down 1

them: they went 1

them; and he came down 1

then go down 1

then i went down 1

then she let them down 1

then went 1

then went he down 2

then will i bring thee down 1

then will ye bring down 1

thence will i bring them down 1

therefore is she come down 1

therefore thou shalt not come down 2

thereof, and went down 1

they also went down 1

they go down 1

they shall bring you down 1

they that go down 1

thou camest down 1

thou shalt go down 1

thou shalt not come down 1

to carry it down 1

to come down 3

to go down 5

to him, wilt thou bring me down 1

to run down 1

to them that go down 1

took down 1

tread 1

unto him, we are come down 1

upon thee, and get thee down 1

upon them, let them go down 1

upon them; i will bring them down 1

was brought down 1

was come down 1

was gone down 1

was taken down 1

we came indeed 1

went 1

went down 23

went down to him 1

went not down 1

when he came down 1

when he went down 1

when i cast him down 1

when i go down 1

wherefore didst thou not go down 1

wherefore he came down 1

whether it goeth 1

which came down 1

which is gone down 1

which it had gone down 1

which thou didst let us down by 1

whither he is gone down 1

who are gone down 2

who shall bring me down 1

who will go down 1

why art thou come down 1

will bring down 1

will come down 1

wilt bring them down 1

with all that appertain unto them, and they go down 1

with thee, until it fall 1

with them that descend 2

with them that go down 7

with us, then will we go down 1

with us, we will go down 1

ye that go down 1

ye will bring down 1

yet shalt thou be brought down 1

yet thou shalt be brought down 1

BSB (373)

The Berean Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

CSB (370)

as they go down 1

away 1

bowed 1

bring 4

bring me down 1

bring them down 2

bring you down 1

brought 4

brought down 3

came 2

came down 2

come 3

come down 3

coming 1

descend 13

descended 14

descending 2

destroy 1

disembark 1

down 212

downfall 1

downstream 1

downward 1

dumped 1

fall 4

fallen 1

falling 1

falls 3

fell 1

flow 2

flow down 1

flowing 2

go 17

go down 2

goes 3

going down 2

gone 2

gone down 1

has fallen 1

him down 1

i subjugated 1

lead 2

led 1

level 1

lowered 4

may overflow 1

off 2

out 2

overflow 1

proceeded 1

removed 1

run down 1

sank 2

sends 2

sink 1

sinking down 1

take 1

taken 1

that falls 1

that go down 1

those going down 1

took 1

up 3

went 9

went down 1

who descend 1

who goes down 1

will be struck down 1

will collapse 1

will come down 1

will overflow 1

you down 1

ESV (374)

bowed 1

bring 1

bring him down 1

bring it down 1

brings down 1

brought 4

brought down 5

brought him down 3

brought them down 1

came 3

came down 22

come 2

come down 28

coming down 6

declined 1

descend 1

descended 2

descending 1

descends 2

down 105

down into it 1

downward 1

fall 3

falls 4

falls down 1

fell 2

flow 2

flowing down 2

go 2

go down 71

goes 1

goes down 9

gone 1

gone away 1

got down 1

laid low 1

look 2

lowered 1

marched down 2

melts 1

poured out 1

ran 1

run down 1

running 1

running down 1

shed 1

stream down 1

take 1

take me down 1

take them down 1

take you down 1

taken down 1

taken him down 1

took 1

took them down 1

tread 1

went 1

went down 57

KJV (386)

abundantly 1

bring 1

by 1

came 1

come 2

descend 6

descended 11

descending 1

down 346

down ( 2

fell 2

go 1

goeth 1

indeed 1

let 1

off 2

out 1

sank 1

subdued 1

take 1

went 2

LEB (378)

⌊like those who descend to 1

am coming down 1

and bring 2

and bring down 1

and bring them down 1

and brought 3

and came down 1

and caused 1

and come down 3

and did 1

and drained though 1

and go down 3

and goes down 1

and going down on it 1

and got down 1

and he came down 1

and he has ⌊poured down⌋ 1

and he went down 4

and he will bring down 1

and he will come down 1

and i brought 1

and i came down 1

and i have come down 1

and i went down 1

and i will bring 2

and i will cause 1

and it goes down 2

and let 1

and let down 1

and let him come down 1

and lower 1

and she went down 3

and take them down 1

and then it goes down 1

and they 1

and they brought 2

and they brought down 1

and they brought it down 1

and they go down 2

and they took them down 1

and they will go down 1

and they will melt in tears 1

and was going down 1

and went down 7

and went down to 1

and went on board 1

and yet you will be brought down 1

and you will go down 1

are coming down 2

as he was going down 1

at his coming down 1

bring 2

bring down 1

bringing down 1

brought 1

brought down 1

but he did 1

but he went down 1

but he will 1

but you must 1

but you shall go down 1

came down 15

can bring 1

cast down 1

come down 11

comes down 2

comes down⌋ 1

coming down 1

descended 2

descending 1

descending into 2

descends 1

did 1

did you 1

dismounted 1

down 1

fall⌋ 1

flow 1

flow down from 1

flowing down 1

go down 19

go down to 1

go, go down 2

goes down 3

going down 2

had been brought down 1

had brought 1

had gone down 1

has come down 3

has gone down 1

have bowed 1

have gone down 2

have you come down today 1

he brings down 1

he has gone 1

he took down 1

he went down 5

he who goes down to 1

he will come down 1

he will go down 1

him went down 1

i have brought down 1

i may go wander 1

i shall go down 1

i went down 2

i will bring 1

i will bring them down 2

i will bring you down 2

i will come down 1

i will go down 2

in my going down 1

is brought down 1

it and come down 1

it falls⌋ 1

it had gone down 3

it shall come down 1

it will descend 1

its going down to 1

let 1

let them go down 1

let us go down 2

lowered 2

made it go down 1

may he descend 1

may melt 1

may they descend to 1

melt 1

pursued 1

run down 1

running down 1

runs down 2

shall bring 1

shall go down 1

she has descended 1

should i go down 1

so he brought down 1

so he took him down 1

so he went down 2

so i went down 1

so they went down 3

stream down 1

take down 1

that 2

that flowed 1

that goes down 1

the people going down to 6

the people going down to 1

the pit 1

them to come down 1

then he went down 1

then i will take 1

then it does down 1

then it goes down 2

then let 1

then she lowered 1

then we shall go down 1

then you came down 1

then you will go down 1

they came down 3

they have gone down 1

they plunged to 1

they went down 2

they will thrust 1

those descending into 1

those descending to 3

those going down to 1

those who are going down to 2

those who go down 3

those who went down to 1

to come down 4

to go down 3

took down 1

tread 1

was coming down 2

was taken down 1

we came down 1

we have brought down 1

we have come down 1

we surely came down 1

we will go down 1

went down 38

went down to 1

went out 3

were coming down 1

were going down 1

when they came down 1

while the waters flowing down 1

will 1

will ⌊take it down⌋ 1

will be brought low 1

will bring down 1

will bring them down 1

will come down 4

will fall 1

will go down 9

will they go down to 1

will tumble down 1

will you take 1

with 1

withdraw 1

would descend 1

you are brought down 1

you came down 1

you have come down 1

you must bring 1

you must go down 1

you shall 1

you who go down 1

you will 2

you will bring 1

you will bring down 1

you would bring down 1

your horses and go down 1

LSB (729)

bowed 1

bring 29

brings 3

brought 19

came 37

come 53

comes 1

coming 10

descend 6

descended 3

descending 2

descends 1

dismounted 1

dissolved 1

down 352

fall 2

falls 1

fell 1

flow 2

flowing 4

go 82

goes 2

going 3

gone 11

indeed 1

let 3

lowered 2

off 1

once 1

out 1

poured 1

pull 1

put 1

run 5

shed 2

stepped 1

take 2

taken 1

took 4

went 75

N95 (676)

alighted 1

below 1

bowed 1

bring 25

brings 4

brought 14

came 36

carry 1

come 47

comes 3

coming 7

departed 1

descend 5

descended 4

descending 2

descends 1

dismounted 1

dissolved 1

do 1

down 319

fall 2

fallen 1

falls 1

fell 1

flow 2

flowing 4

go 73

goes 2

going 3

gone 10

indeed 1

let 3

lowered 3

off 1

once 1

poured 2

pull 1

put 1

run 4

shed 1

so 1

stepped 1

take 2

taken 3

thrust 1

took 4

tread 1

went 71

NAS (721)

below 1

boarded 1

bowed 1

bring 27

brings 3

brought 16

came 38

carry 1

come 43

comes 3

coming 9

departed 1

descend 8

descended 4

descending 2

descends 1

dismounted 1

do 1

down 343

fall 3

fallen 1

falls 1

flowing 4

get 3

go 83

goes 2

going 3

gone 10

got 1

indeed 1

let 3

lowered 3

off 1

once 1

out 1

overcome 1

poured 1

ran 1

run 3

running 1

sank 1

shed 2

so 1

stepped 1

stream 3

take 4

taken 3

took 4

went 70

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (386)

abundantly 1

alighted from 1

all those who go down 1

among those who go down 1

and alighted 1

and bring him down 1

and bring them down 1

and brings down 1

and brought down 1

and brought him down 1

and brought it down 1

and came down 4

and carry down 1

and cast them down 1

and come down 1

and descended 1

and descending on it 1

and go down 4

and he went down 3

and he will pull down 1

and i poured 1

and i will bring you down 1

and it went down 1

and let down 2

and run down 1

and they brought down 1

and they brought him down 2

and they shall take down 1

and they took 1

and they took them down 1

and they went down 1

and those that went down 1

and went down 9

and will bring them down 1

and will come down 1

and with those who go down 1

and you shall come down 1

are coming 2

are gone down 2

as they were going down 1

because they came down 1

bring them down 1

brought them down 1

but he came down 1

but he went down 1

came 1

came down 21

came down to him 1

cast down 1

come down 12

comes down 2

coming down 1

descended 4

down 14

down here 1

fall down 1

fell 1

fell on it 1

flattens 1

for he is gone down 1

for i will go down 1

for you have come down 1

get down 2

go 1

go down 14

going down 1

had come down 1

had gone down 1

hang down 1

has come down 2

has gone down 1

have come down 1

he brings down 1

he went down 7

he will come down 2

him from going down 1

i have come down 1

i went down 2

i will bring them down 1

i will bring you down 2

i will come down 1

i will go down 2

i will go down with you 1

if i go down 1

is brought down 1

is who goes down 1

it had gone down 1

it went down 3

let 1

let them go down 1

let us go down 1

like those who go down 2

man i have brought down 1

may run down 1

men went down 2

neither any who go down 1

of prey came down 1

on the way that goes down 1

out to go down 1

run down 3

runs down 2

sank down 1

shall bring down 1

shall bring them down 1

shall come down 6

shall go down 4

shall i go down 1

shall it come down 1

shall it go down 1

shall not descend 1

shall not go down 1

shall take it down 1

she went down 2

so he brought down 1

so he who goes down 1

that came down 1

that come down 1

that comes down 1

that descended out 1

that go down 2

that had brought him down there 1

that he came down 1

that i should not go down 1

that ran down 1

that you would come down 1

them to come down 1

then go down 1

then i went down 1

then she let them down 1

then went 1

then went he down 2

then will i bring you down 1

then you will bring down 1

there i will bring them down 1

therefore is she come down 1

therefore you shall not come down 2

they also went down 1

they followed 1

they go down 3

they shall bring you down 1

those who go down 2

to carry it down 1

to come down 4

to go 1

to go down 5

to run down 1

to those who go down 1

took down 1

tread 1

was brought down 1

was taken down 1

we are going down 1

we have brought down 1

we indeed 1

went 1

went down 24

went down to him 1

when he came down 1

when he had brought him down 1

when he went down 1

when i cast him down 1

when they came down 1

when they had come down 1

where he has gone down 1

whether it goes 1

which 1

which came down 1

which has gone down 1

which it had gone down 1

who are gone down 3

who go down 1

who will go down 1

why have you come down 1

will be brought down 1

will bring down 1

will bring them down 1

will come down 5

with those who descend 2

with those who go down 6

yet you shall be brought down 1

yet you will be brought down 1

you came down 1

you shall go down 1

you shall not come down 1

you who go down 1

you will bring down 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1441) d r (רד RD) AC: Spread CO: Sheet AB: ?: The pictograph r is a picture of the head of a man, the d is a picture of a door that allows entrance into the tent. Combined these mean "man through the door". The floor of a tent is a covered with a spread out sheet.

B) d d r (רדד RDD) AC: Spread CO: Sheet AB: ?: A covering of a large area.

V) d d r (רדד RDD) - Spread: KJV (4): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) subdue, spent, spread - Strongs: H7286 (רָדַד)

b^m) d i d r (רדיד RDYD) - Sheet: A wide piece of clothing. KJV (2): veil - Strongs: H7289 (רָדִיד)

H) e d r (רדה RDH) AC: Rule CO: ? AB: ?: A ruler is one who walks among the people in the sense of spreading out rather than rule on the throne alone.

V) e d r (רדה RDH) - Rule: KJV (27): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) rule, dominion, take, prevail, reign, ruler - Strongs: H7287 (רָדָה)

J) d f r (רוד RWD) AC: Rule CO: ? AB: ?: A ruler is one who walks among the people in the sense of spreading out rather than rule on the throne alone.

V) d f r (רוד RWD) - Rule: KJV (4): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) dominion, lord, rule - Strongs: H7300 (רוּד)

a^m) d f r m (מרוד MRWD) - Wandering: KJV (3): misery, cast out - Strongs: H4788 (מָרוּד)

L) d r i (ירד YRD) AC: Descend CO: ? AB: ?: As the man enters the tent he descends down on the sheet to sit.

V) d r i (ירד YRD) - Descend: KJV (380): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Hophal) down, descend, fell, let, abundantly, indeed, off, out, sank, subdue - Strongs: H3381 (יָרַד)

a^m) d r f m (מורד MWRD) - Descent: A place that descends. KJV (5): down, thin, steep - Strongs: H4174 (מוֹרָד)

Adopted Roots:

A2575 D r o (Wild-donkey)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

יָרַד₃₈₀ verb come or go down, descend (Late Hebrew id.; MI³² וארד and רד; Assyrian arâdu, Dl^{HWB 240}; Arabic

come to, arrive at, also descend; Ethiopic

descend; Sabean ורד and הורד id., DHM in MV) —

Qal₃₀₆ Perfect יָרַד Exodus 19:18 +; יְרַד Judges 5:13 (twice in verse) (but read יָרַד or יֵרֵד); רַד Judges 19:11 (read יָרַד), etc.; Imperfect יֵרֵד Genesis 42:38 +; וַיֵּ֫רֶד Genesis 11:5 +; וַיֵּרַ֑ד 2 Samuel 22:10 2t.; 3 feminine singular תֵּ֫רֶד (אֵשׁׅ 2 Kings 1:10,12; תּרַד Jeremiah 13:17; Lamentations 3:48; תֵּדֵֿ֔ Isaiah 34:5; Isaiah 63:14; תֵּרֵ֑ד Ezekiel 26:11 (יוֺרִיד Vrss Co); וַתֵּ֫רֶד Genesis 24:16 7t.; 2 masculine singular תֵּרֵד Genesis 26:2 5t. + 1 Samuel 20:19, where read תִּמָּקֵד We Dr., compare ᵐ5ᵑ6 ᵑ7; 1 singular אֵרֵד Genesis 37:35 3t.; וָאֵרֵד Exodus 3:8 3t.; cohortative אֵרְדָהנָֿא Genesis 18:21; יֵרְדוּ 1 Samuel 13:12 4t.; וַיֵּרְדוּ Genesis 42:3 19t.; 3 feminine plural תֵּרַדְנָה Jeremiah 14:17 2t.; 1 plural נֵרֵד Genesis 43:5; cohortative נֵרְדָה Genesis 11:7 2t.; וַנֵּ֫רֶד 2 Kings 10:13; Imperative רֵד Exodus 19:21 +; רְדָה Genesis 45:9; Ezekiel 32:19; רֵ֑דָה 2 Kings 1:9,11; feminine singular רְדִי Jeremiah 48:18; Isaiah 47:1; masculine plural רְדוּ Genesis 42:2 5t.; Infinitive absolute יָרֹד Genesis 43:20; construct רֶ֫דֶת Genesis 44:26 +; (מֵ)רְדָה Genesis 46:3 (see Kö^{i. 402}); suffix רִדְתִּי Psalm 30:10, etc. (in Psalm 30:4 read Kt מִיּוֺרְדֵי, so ᵐ5ᵑ6 Che Bae, see Ol^{§§ 160b, 245d}); Participle יוֺרֵד Judges 9:36 +; feminine singular יֹרְדָה Lamentations 1:16; (הַ)יֹּרֶ֫דֶת Ecclesiastes 3:21; 1 Samuel 25:30, etc.; —

1. a. come or go down: from (מִן) a mountain Exodus 19:14; Exodus 32:1,15 (all E), Exodus 34:29 (twice in verse) (JE), Deuteronomy 9:15; Deuteronomy 10:5; Numbers 20:28 (P) +; absolute Exodus 19:21,24 (J), Exodus 19:25 (J; with אֶל person); from the air, of birds, followed by עַל Genesis 15:11 (JE).

b. go down (usually from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle, absolute Judges 5:14; followed by לָעֵמֶק Judges 1:34; followed by לַשְּׁעָרִים Judges 5:11; followed by אֶל Judges 5:10; Judges 5:11, compare 1 Samuel 17:8 (followed by אֶל person); followed by לִקְרַאת Judges 7:24; followed by אַחֲרֵי person 1 Samuel 14:36; followed by ב location Judges 7:9; בַּמִּלְחָמָה יֵרֵד וְנִסְמָּה 1 Samuel 26:10, compare 1 Samuel 29:4; 1 Samuel 30:24; of single combat, וַיַּרֶד אֵלָיו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט 2 Samuel 23:21 = 1 Chronicles 11:23.

c. go down to (accusative) threshing-floor, Ruth 3:3,5; (from David's palace) to Uriah's house (אֶל) 2 Samuel 11:9,10 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 11:13; from temple to (accusative) king's house Jeremiah 36:12 (+ עַללִֿשְׁכַּת הַסֹּפֵר); רֵד בֵּיתמֶֿלֶךְיְהוּדָח Jeremiah 22:1, etc.

d. go down (absolute) from Palestine to Egypt Genesis 42:3 (E), Genesis 42:38 (J) + 6t. J E; followed by אֵלַי Genesis 45:9 (E); followed by מִעְרַ֫יְמָה Genesis 46:3,4 (E), Genesis 12:10; Genesis 26:2 (both J), Numbers 20:15 (JE); followed by מִצְרֵיִם Joshua 24:4 (E), Genesis 43:15 (J), Isaiah 30:2; Isaiah 31:1; Isaiah 52:4; followed by שָׁמָּה Genesis 42:2 (E); so to Philistine cities Judges 14:19; Judges 16:31; 1 Samuel 13:20; Amos 6:2.

e. from Jerusalem, absolute Judges 1:9; 1 Kings 1:25; Nehemiah 6:3; 2 Chronicles 20:16 (to battle); to Jezreel 2 Kings 8:21 = 2 Kings 9:26 2 Chronicles 22:6; to Samaria 1 Kings 22:2 2 Chronicles 18:2; (to Gihon) 1 Samuel 1:38, etc.

f. from altarירד מֵעֲשׂוֺת הַחַטָּאת Leviticus 9:22 (P); from chariot, with מֵעַל Judges 4:15; from ass, with מֵעַל 1 Samuel 25:23; from throne, with מֵעַל Ezekiel 26:16, absolute Isaiah 47:1, compare רְדִי מִכָּבוֺד Jeremiah 48:18; from ships, with מִן Ezekiel 27:29; from bed, with מִן 2 Kings 1:4,6,16 (all opposed to עלה).

g. go down הָעַ֫יְנָה Genesis 24:16,45 (J); followed by לִרְחֹץ עַל הַיְאֹר Exodus 2:5 (E), compare (absolute) 2 Kings 5:14; followed by accusative הַסֶּלַע 1 Samuel 23:25; יוֺרְדֵי הַיָּם Isaiah 42:10; יוֺרְדֵי הַיָּם בָּאֳנִיּוֺת Psalm 107:23; absolute (into pit or well) 2 Samuel 23:30 = 1 Chronicles 11:22, followed by שָׁם (i.e. בְּאֵר) 2 Samuel 17:18. וְיָרַדְתִּי֯ Judges 11:37, read וְרַדְתִּי (√ רוד, wander about), RS in Bla.

h. = sink, in water יָָֽרְדוּ בִמְצוֺלוֺתכְּמוֺאָֿ֑בֶן Exodus 15:5 (song in E); לְקִצְבֵי הָרַים יָרַדְתִּי Jonah 2:7; more Generally, opposed to rising, יַעֲלוּ הָרִים יֵָֽרְדוּבְקָעוֺת Psalm 104:8 mountains rise, valleys sink; יַעֲלוּ שָׁמַיִם יֵרְדוּ תְהוֺמוֺת Psalm 107:26.

i. go down to She'ôl: followed by שְׁא֫וֺלָה Genesis 37:35 (J; + אֶלבְּֿנִי), Numbers 16:30,33 (JE), Ezekiel 31:15,17; followed by שְׁאוֺל Ezekiel 32:27; Psalm 55:16; Job 7:6 (opposed to עלה); בַּדֵּי שְׁאֹל תֵּרַדְנָה Job 17:16; absolute Isaiah 5:14; Ezekiel 32:19 ("" הָשְׁכְּבָה), Ezekiel 32:21; Ezekiel 32:30, Psalm 49:15 (followed by אַחֲרָיו); יָָֽרְדוּ עֲרֵלִים Ezekiel 32:24; followed by שַׁחַת Job 33:24, אֶלשַֿׁחַת Psalm 30:10; followed by בּוֺר Psalm 30:4 Qr (Kt יורדי); יוֺרְדֵיאֶלאַֿבְנֵיבֿוֺר Isaiah 14:19; יוֺרְדֵי בוֺר Psalm 28:1; Ezekiel 26:20 (twice in verse) ("" אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִיּוֺת) + 11t. (see בּוֺר); יוֺרְדֵי עָפָר Psalm 22:30; יוֺרְדֵי דוּמָה Psalm 115:17 ("" הַמֵּתִים); רַגְלֶיהָ יֹרְדֹת מָ֑וֶת Proverbs 5:5, compare Proverbs 7:27 ("" דַּרְכֵי שְׁאוֺל); note also מִי יוֺדֵעַר֗֗֗וּךְַהַבְּהֵמָה הַיּרֶדֶת הִיא לְמִטָּה לָאָרֶץ Ecclesiastes 3:21 (opposed to הָעֹלָההִיא לְמָ֑עְלָה; read חֲיֹרדת, הַעֹלָה, with Vrss, see VB).

j. figurative יֹרֵד בַּבֶּ֑כִי Isaiah 15:3 going down (dissolving) in tears ("" יְיֵלֵיל; compare 3 c).

k. = be prostrated, absolute, of horses and riders Haggai 2:22, compare Isaiah 34:7, perhaps also Jeremiah 48:15; Jeremiah 50:27 (+ לַטָּ֑בַח); forest Isaiah 32:19; Zechariah 11:2; city Deuteronomy 20:20; Lamentations 1:9; wall Deuteronomy 28:52; nation תֵּרֵד מַ֫טָּהמָ֑טָּה Deuteronomy 28:43 (opposed to עלה); מַצֵּבוֺת Ezekiel 26:11 + לָאָרֶץ (where Co ויחרדו).

2 of divine manifestations: descend, of ׳י in theoph. [על ההר֑]יָרַד עָלָיובָּאֵשׁ ׳י Exodus 19:11,18 (E), Exodus 19:20 (J; אֶלרֿאֹשׁ הָהָר), compare Nehemiah 9:13; צְבָאוֺת לִצְבּאֹ עַלהַֿרצִֿיּוֺן׳יֵרֵד י Isaiah 31:4; absolute Genesis 11:5,7; Genesis 18:21; Exodus 3:8 (all J), Numbers 11:17 (JE), 2 Samuel 22:10 = Psalm 18:10 (compare Psalm 144:5), Micah 1:3; Isaiah 63:19; Isaiah 64:2; וַיֵּרֶדבֶּעָנָן ׳י Exodus 34:5; Numbers 11:25, compare Numbers 12:5 (all J E); of pillar of cloud Exodus 33:9 (JE); מִי עָלָהשָֿׁמַיִם וַיֵּרַ֓ד Proverbs 30:4; of angels on סֻלָּם; עֹלִים וְיֹרְדִים בּוֺ Genesis 28:12 (E).

3 of inanimate things:

a. hail with עַל person Exodus 9:19 (J); dew with עַל location Numbers 11:9 (JE), Psalm 133:3; rain (as אָבָק and עָפָר), followed by מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם + על person Deuteronomy 28:24, so in simile of future king יֵרֵד כְּמָטָר עַלגֵּֿז Psalm 72:6; of גְּשֶׁם and שֶׁלֶג, with מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם Isaiah 55:10; manna (with עַל location) Numbers 11:9 (JE); fire from (מִן) heaven 2 Kings 1:10 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 1:12 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 1:14; 2 Chronicles 7:1, absolute 2 Chronicles 7:3.

b. waters, flowing downהַנַּחַל הַיֹּרֵד מִןהָֿהָר Deuteronomy 9:21, compare Joshua 3:13 (followed by מִלְמָ֑עָלָה), Joshua 3:16; followed by עַליַֿם הָעֲרָבָה Joshua 3:16; עַלהָֿעֲרָבָה Ezekiel 47:8; followed by מִן Ezekiel 47:1.

c. tears, מַּלְגֵימַֿיִםיָָֽרְדוּ עֵינָ֑י Psalm 119:36, and so Lamentations 3:48; also עֵינִי יֹרְדָהמַיִם Lamentations 1:16, and so Jeremiah 9:17; Jeremiah 13:17; Jeremiah 14:17 (compare also Isaiah 15:3, 1 j).

d. of oil descending upon (על) beard, etc. Psalm 133:2 (twice in verse).

e. of shadow on dial 2 Kings 20:11 = Isaiah 38:8 (twice in verse).

f. of boundary going down (from or to a place) Joshua 16:3 (JE), elsewhere P, Numbers 34:11 (twice in verse); Numbers 34:12; Joshua 15:10; Joshua 16:7; Joshua 17:9; Joshua 18:13,16.

g. come down, absolute of headdresses, in sign of humiliation Jeremiah 13:18.

h. pride of power Ezekiel 30:6.

i. of calamity׳מֵאֵת י Micah 1:12; עַלדְֿקְדוֺ חֲמָסוֺ יֵרֵד Psalm 7:17; of sword descending on (על) Edom Isaiah 34:5.

j. figurative of words of talebearer; יָרְדוּ חַדְרֵיבָּֿ֑טֶן Proverbs 18:8 = Proverbs 26:22. — See also above 1k.

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הוֺרִד 2 Kings 16:17; וְהוֺרִיד consecutive Amos 3:11 (We וְהוּרַד); 2 masculine singular וְהוֺרַדְתָּ֫ 1 Kings 2:9; 2 feminine singular suffix הוֺרַדְתֵּנִי Joshua 2:18 (see Baer^n. and Kö^{i. 412}); הוֺרִידוּ 1 Samuel 6:15; Lamentations 2:10 etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיּוֺרֶד Judges 7:5 5t. (+ 1 Kings 6:32 Klo, who reads וַיֹּרֶד for וַיָּרֶד, see רדד); suffix יוֺרִידֵנִי Obadiah 3; יוֺרִדֵהוּ 1 Samuel 30:16; 1 Kings 17:23; וַיֹּרִדֵם 1 Kings 18:40; 2 masculine singular וְלֹא תּוֺרֵד 1 Kings 2:6; suffix (הֲ)תוֺרִדֵנִי 1 Samuel 30:15, תּוֺרִדֵם Psalm 55:24 etc.; Imperative masculine singular הִוֺרֵד Exodus 33:5 2t.; suffix הוֺרִדֵהוּ Ezekiel 32:18; הוֺרִידֵמוֺ Psalm 59:12; feminine singular הוֺרִידִי Lamentations 2:18; masculine plural הוֺרִידוּ Genesis 43:7,11; suffix הוֺרִדֻהוּ Genesis 44:21; Infinitive construct לְהוֺרִיד Genesis 37:25; suffix הוֺרִדִי Ezekiel 31:16; Participle מוֺרִיד 1 Samuel 2:6; מֹרִיד 2 Samuel 22:48; — cause to come or go down:

1. a. bring down (to Egypt), with accusative of person + שָׁ֫מָּה Genesis 39:1 (J); + הֵ֫נָּה Genesis 45:13 (E); + אֵלַי Genesis 44:21; absolute Genesis 43:7; with accusative of thing Genesis 43:11; + מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Genesis 37:25; absolute Genesis 43:22 (all J); from Canaan to desert Deuteronomy 1:25 (followed by אֵלֵינוּ); to (אֶל) Amalekites 1 Samuel 30:15 (twice in verse); absolute 1 Samuel 30:16; bring down (object person or thing) אָלהַֿמַּיִם Judges 7:4,5; אֶלנַֿ֫חַל Deuteronomy 21:4; 1 Kings 18:40; יָ֫מָּה 1 Kings 5:23; to Gaza (עַזָּ֫תָה) Judges 16:21; from Jerusalem to Gihon, with עַל (Qr אֶל) 1 Kings 1:33; to valley of Jehosh. (אֶל) Joel 1Kings 4:2; from (מִן) temple (to king's house) 2 Kings 11:19 2 Chronicles 23:20; from (מֵעַל) altar 1 Kings 1:53; from (מִן) upper chamber, followed by הַבַּ֫יְתָה 1 Kings 17:23; from (מִן) the heavens Amos 9:2; Edom, from (מִן) nest in rocks Jeremiah 49:16; Obadiah 4; compare of Israel כְּעוֺף הַשָּׁמַיִם Hosea 7:12; with accusative of limit (אֶרֶץ) Obadiah 3; bring down (from Babylon) into (בְּ) ships Isaiah 43:14 (see VB).

b. send down rain (הַגֶּשֶׁם) Ezekiel 34:26, compare Joel 2:23; = cause to flow down, object spittle, וַיּוֺרֶד רִירוֺ אֶלזְֿקָנוֺ 1 Samuel 21:14; tears הוֺרִידִי כַנַּחל דִּמְעָה Lamentations 2:18; water-streams וַיּוֺרֶד כַּנְּהָרוֺת מָ֑יִם Psalm 78:16.

c. = lay prostrate, prostrate הוֺרִיד מִמֵךְ עֻזֵּךְ Amos 3:11 (where however We reads וְהוּרַד), compare Proverbs 21:22; וְאוֺרִיד כַּאבִּיר יוֺשְׁבִים Isaiah 10:13; of God's casting down peoples Psalm 56:8; Isaiah 63:6 (followed by לָאָרֶץ); מוֺרִיד עַמִּים תַּחְתֵּנוּ 2 Samuel 22:48 (וַּיַּדְבֵּר in "" Psalm 18:48); so perhaps Babylonians, like lambs, לִטְבֿוֺחַ Jeremiah 51:40; so Psalm 59:12 (si vera lectio; ᵑ6וַהֲנִידֵמוֺ make them vagabonds, see Lag^{Proph. Chald. (1872), xlviii.} VB Hup Now Che Bae Dr^{2 Samuel 15:20}).

d. bring down to She'ôl מֵמִית וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה מוֺרִיד שְׁאוֺל וַיָּ֑עַל׃׳י 1 Samuel 2:6; followed by שְׁא(וֺ)ל also 1 Kings 2:6,9; followed by שְׁא֫וֺלָה (object grey hair) Genesis 42:38; Genesis 44:29,31 (all J); compare Ezekiel 26:30; Ezekiel 31:16; Ezekiel 32:18; followed by לִבְאֵר שַׁחַת Psalm 55:24; לַשַּׁחַת Ezekiel 28:8.

2 take down (from cart) 1 Samuel 6:15; the sea from upon (מֵעַל) the brazen oxen 2 Kings 16:17; corpse from (מִן) tree Joshua 8:29, and (מֵעַל) Joshua 10:27 (both J E); the מִשְׁכָּן Numbers 1:51 (P); the מָּרֹכֶת Numbers 4:5 (P); take off ornaments מֵעָלֶיךָ Exodus 33:5 (JE).

3 let down וַתֹּ֫רֶדכַּדָּהּ עַליָֿדָהּ Genesis 24:18, Song of Solomon , with מֵעָלֶיהָ Genesis 24:46, to give one a drink; וַיּוֺרִדוּ אִישׁ אֶתאַֿמְתַּחְתוֺ אָ֑רְצָה Genesis 44:11 (all J); object person Joshua 2:18, בַּחֶבֶל בְּעַד הַחַלּוֺן Joshua 2:15 (both J E); בְּעַד הַחַלּוֺן 1 Samuel 19:12; compare also הוֺרִידוּלָאָרֶץ ראֹשָׁן בְּתוּלֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַם Lamentations 2:10 the virgins of Jerusalem have bowed down their heads to the ground.

Hoph`al Perfect הוּרַד Genesis 39:1 2t. + 1 Samuel 30:34 Kt (Qr

Qal Participle); וְהוּרַד consecutive Zechariah 10:11; 2 masculine singular וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ Ezekiel 31:18; Imperfect 2 masculine singular תּוּרַד Isaiah 14:15; —

1 be brought down מִצְרַ֫יְמָה Genesis 39:1 (J); בַּמִּלְחָמָה 1 Samuel 30:24 Kt (see above); to She'ôl הוּרַד שְׁאוֺל גְּאוֺנֶ֖ךָ Isaiah 14:11 (of king of Babylon); אֶלשְֿׁאוֺל תּוּרַדאֶליַֿרְכְּתֵיבֿוֺר Isaiah 14:15; וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ אֶלאֶֿרֶץ תַּחְתִּית Ezekiel 31:18; וְהוּרַד גְּאוֺן אַשּׁוּר Zechariah 10:11. — In Amos 3:11 We reads וְהוּרַד ממך (see

Hiph`il above)

2 be taken down, of the מִשְׁכָּן Numbers 10:17 (P).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

יָרַד fut. יֵרֵד, וַיֵּרֶד, in pause וַיֵּרַד, imp. רֵד, רְדָה, once יְרַד (Judges 5:13 ), inf. absol. יָרֹד (Genesis 43:20), const. רֶדֶת, with suff. רִדְתִּי, once רְדָה Genesis 46:3.

(1) to go down, to descend. ([“Eth. ወረደ፡”] In Arabic the word which literally corresponds to this is ورد to go for drink, for water, so used because one goes down to the spring: the word in common use is نزل. One is said to descend, not only in going down from a mountain (Exodus 34:29), but generally whoever goes from a loftier place or region to one less elevated, specially those who go to a spring or river, Genesis 24:16, 45 Genesis 24:45; Exodus 2:5; Joshua 17:9; 1 Kings 18:44 to the sea, Isaiah 42:10; Psalms 107:23 (as the land is elevated above the surface of the water), those who disembark from a ship, Ezekiel 27:29 those who go out from a city, (cities, for the sake of strength, being mostly built on mountains), Ruth 3:3, 1 Samuel 9:27; 2 Kings 6:18 those who go from a mountainous and lofty country to one more flat, as from Jerusalem [the land of Canaan rather] into Egypt, Genesis 12:10, 26:2, seq.; 46:3 into Philistia and the sea coast (שְׁפֵלָה) Genesis 38:1; 1 Samuel 13:20, 23:6, 1 Samuel 23:8, 11 1 Samuel 23:11 into Samaria 1 Kings 22:2; 2 Kings 8:29, 10:13 those who go into southern countries (as the ancients supposed the northern regions of the earth to be the more lofty, see Intpp. ad Virg. Georg. i. 240-43. Herod. i. 95. 1Ma_3:37 2Ma_9:23 ), 1 Samuel 25:1, 26:2. Compare Chr. B. Michaëlis Diss. de Notione Superi et Inferi, reprinted in Commentt. Theol. a Velthusenio aliisque editis, v. p. 397, seq.

The place whither one goes down has prefixed to it the particle אֶל 2 Samuel 11:9, 10 2 Samuel 11:10לְ Song of Solomon 6:2 or is put in the accusative (־ָה paragogic either added or omitted). Psalms 55:16, יֵרְדוּ שְׁאוֹל חַיִּים “let them go down alive into Hades.” Job 7:9, 17:16 33:24. Part. יֹרְדֵי־בוֹל those who go down to the grave. Proverbs 1:12.

It is often used also of inanimate things, as of a river flowing downwards, Deuteronomy 9:21 of showers, Psalms 72:6 of a way and of boundaries which are in a direction downwards, or to the south, Numbers 34:11, 12 Numbers 34:12; Joshua 18:13, seq.; of the day closing in, Judges 19:11.

Like other verbs of flowing (see Hebr. Gramm. § 135, 1, note 2, ed. 10.), poet. it takes an accus. of the thing which is sent down in great abundance; and thus has the transitive signification of sending down, to let fall down. Lamentations 3:48, פַּלְגֵי מַיִם תֵּרֵד עֵינִי “my eye pours down rivers of waters.” Lamentations 1:16; Jeremiah 9:17, 13:17 14:17 Psalms 119:136. The same phrase is commonly used in Arabic وردت البكا العين my eye pours out weeping (in great abundance), see Schult. Origg. Hebr. p. 99. There is a different turn of expression, Isaiah 15:3, יֹרֵד בַּבֶּכִי “(weeping) to flow down with weeping.”

(2) to be cast down, to fall (as if to go down against one’s will, compare נָפַל, יָצָא), used of men or beasts slain (fallen), Isaiah 34:7 of those who from prosperity and affluence are cast down into poverty, Deuteronomy 28:43 also of inanimate things, as of a wall, Deuteronomy 28:52 of a wood cut down, Isaiah 32:19; Zechariah 11:2 of a city destroyed, Deuteronomy 20:20.

Hiphil הוֹרִיד to make some person or thing come down, in whatever way, Genesis 42:38, 44:29, 31 Genesis 44:31 hence

(1) when relating to persons, to bring down (hinabführen,-bringen), Genesis 44:21; Judges 7:4 to let down, as by a rope, Joshua 2:15, 18 Joshua 2:18 to send down (to Hades), 1 Samuel 2:6; Ezekiel 26:20 and when done violently, to cast down, e.g. of God casting down a people, Psalms 56:8 to pull down (kings from their thrones), Isaiah 10:13, compare Obadiah 1:3, to subdue (nations), 2 Samuel 22:48.

(2) when relating to things, to carry down, Gen. 37:25 43:11, 22 2 Samuel 22:22 to send down (herunter nehmen), Genesis 24:18, 46 Genesis 24:46; Numbers 4:5 to cause to flow down, 1 Samuel 21:14; Joel 2:23 and, when connected with force, to cast down, Hosea 7:12; Proverbs 21:22.

Hophal הוּרַד pass. of Hiph. Genesis 39:1; Isaiah 14:11, seq.

Derivatives, the following nouns and מוֹרָד.

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List of Word Forms

אֵֽרֲדָה־ אֵרֵ֤ד אֵרֵ֥ד אֵרֵ֧ד אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖ אֽוֹרִידֵ֑ם אֽוֹרִידֵ֖ם אוֹרִֽידְךָ֖ אוֹרִידֵֽם׃ אורידך אורידם אורידם׃ ארד ארדה־ בְּהוֹרִדִ֥י בְּרִדְתִּ֪י בְּרִדְתּ֖וֹ בְּרֶ֣דֶת בְּרֶ֤דֶת בְּרֶ֥דֶת בֽוֹר׃ בהורדי בור׃ ברדת ברדתו ברדתי הֲיֵרֵ֣ד הֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִי הַֽאֵרֵד֙ הַיֹּרְדִ֖ים הַיֹּרְדִ֤ים הַיֹּרְדִ֨ים הַיֹּרֵ֣ד הַיֹּרֵ֥ד הַיֹּרֶ֥דֶת הַיּוֹרְד֖וֹת הַיּוֹרֵ֥ד הארד הוֹרִ֔ד הוֹרִ֖ידוּ הוֹרִ֣ידוּ ׀ הוֹרִ֤ידוּ הוֹרִ֨ידִי הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ הוֹרֵ֤ד הוֹרֵ֬ד הוֹרַ֥דְנוּ הוֹרַדְתֵּ֣נוּ הוּרַ֣ד הוּרַ֥ד הורד הורדהו הורדנו הורדתנו הורידו הורידי היורד היורדות הירד הירדים הירדת התורדני וְֽיָרְד֞וּ וְאוֹרִ֥יד וְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖ וְה֣וֹרַדְתִּ֔ים וְהַיֹּרְדִ֗ים וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם וְהוֹרִ֕דוּ וְהוֹרִ֡דוּ וְהוֹרִ֤ד וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּ וְהוֹרִ֨ידוּ וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּ וְהוֹרִידֵ֑מוֹ וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י וְהוֹרַדְתִּיךְ֩ וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם וְהוֹרַדְתָּ֧ וְהוּרַ֖ד וְהוּרַד֙ וְהוּרַדְתָּ֨ וְיֵרֵ֥ד וְיָֽרַד־ וְיָרְד֖וּ וְיָרְד֣וּ וְיָרְד֤וּ וְיָרְד֥וּ וְיָרַ֔דְנוּ וְיָרַ֕ד וְיָרַ֖ד וְיָרַ֣ד וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ וְיָרַ֤ד וְיָרַ֥ד וְיָרַ֧ד וְיָרַ֨ד וְיָרַד֩ וְיָרַדְתִּ֖י וְיָרַדְתִּ֗י וְיָרַדְתִּ֣י וְיָרַדְתָּ֖ וְיָרַדְתָּ֣ וְיֹרְדִ֖ים וְיֹרֶ֙דֶת֙ וְתֵרֵ֑ד וְתֵרַ֤ד וְתֵרַ֤דְנָה וַ֝יֹּ֗רֶד וַיֵּ֖רֶד וַיֵּ֗רֶד וַיֵּ֙רֶד֙ וַיֵּ֛רֶד וַיֵּ֣רֶד וַיֵּ֤רֶד וַיֵּ֥רְדוּ וַיֵּ֥רֶד וַיֵּ֧רֶד וַיֵּ֨רְד֜וּ וַיֵּ֨רֶד וַיֵּרְד֖וּ וַיֵּרְד֡וּ וַיֵּרְד֣וּ וַיֵּרְד֤וּ וַיֵּרְד֥וּ וַיֵּרְד֧וּ וַיֵּרְד֨וּ וַיֵּרְדוּ֮ וַיֵּרֶד֩ וַיֵּרַ֑ד וַיֵּרַ֡ד וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּ וַיֹּֽרִידוּם֙ וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ וַיֹּרִ֧ידוּ וַיֹּרִדֵ֤הוּ וַיֹּרִדֻ֙הוּ֙ וַיּ֖וֹרֶד וַיּ֣וֹרֶד וַיּ֤וֹרֶד וַיּ֥וֹרֶד וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ וַיּוֹרִ֛דוּ וַיּוֹרִ֨ידוּ וַיּוֹרִדֵ֤ם וַנֵּ֛רֶד וַתֵּ֖רֶד וַתֵּ֣רֶד וַתֵּ֤רֶד וַתֵּ֥רֶד וַתֹּ֧רֶד וַתּ֤וֹרֶד וַתּוֹרִדֵ֥ם וָֽאֵרֵד֙ וָאֵרֵ֖ד וָאֵרֵ֞ד וָרֵ֔ד וּבְרֶ֧דֶת וּמוֹרִ֥יד וּרְד֣וּ ואורדך ואוריד וארד וברדת והורד והורדהו והורדו והורדת והורדתי והורדתיך והורדתים והורדתם והורידו והורידמו והירדים ויורד ויורדו ויורדם ויורידו וירד וירד־ וירדהו וירדו וירדים וירדנו וירדת וירדתי וירידו וירידום ומוריד ונרד ורד ורדו ותורד ותורדם ותרד ותרדנה י֣וֹרְדֵי י֥וֹרְדֵי י֨וֹרְדֵי יֵ֭רֵד יֵרְד֖וּ יֵרְד֣וּ יֵרְד֨וּ יֵרֵ֖ד יֵרֵ֛ד יֵרֵ֣ד יֵרֵ֤ד יֵרֵ֥ד יֵרֵ֧ד יֵרֵֽד׃ יֵרֵד֙ יֵרֵד֩ יָ֤רְדָה יָ֤רַד יָ֥רַד יָֽצְא֔וּ יָֽרְד֛וּ יָֽרְדָה֙ יָֽרְדוּ֙ יָֽרַד־ יָרְד֔וּ יָרְד֣וּ יָרְד֥וּ יָרְדָ֜ה יָרְדָה֩ יָרְדֽוּ־ יָרַ֔דְנוּ יָרַ֔דְתִּי יָרַ֔דְתָּ יָרַ֕דְתָּ יָרַ֖ד יָרַ֗דְתָּ יָרַ֛דְנוּ יָרַ֞ד יָרַ֡ד יָרַ֣ד יָרַ֤ד יָרַ֥ד יָרַ֥דְתָּ יָרַד֙ יָרָֽדְתָּ׃ יָרָֽדָה׃ יָרָֽד׃ יָרֹ֥ד יֹ֝רְד֗וֹת יֹ֣רְדָה יֹ֥רְדֵי יֹרְד֣וֹת יֹרְדִ֖ים יֹרְדִ֗ים יֹרְדִ֣ים יֹרְדֵ֥י יֹרִ֨דוּ יֹרֵ֗ד יֹרֵ֣ד יֹרֵ֥ד יֽוֹרְדִ֔ים יֽוֹרְדִים֙ יֽוֹרְדֵי־ יֽוֹרִד֑וּךָ יוֹרְדֵ֣י יוֹרְדֵ֤י יוֹרְדֵ֥י יוֹרִ֤ידוּ יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי יוֹרֵ֔ד יוֹרֵ֥ד יורד יורדוך יורדי יורדי־ יורדים יורדני יורידו יצאו ירד ירד־ ירד׃ ירדה ירדה׃ ירדו ירדו־ ירדות ירדי ירדים ירדנו ירדת ירדת׃ ירדתי כְּי֣וֹרְדֵי כיורדי לְהוֹרִ֥יד לָרֶ֑דֶת לָרֶ֕דֶת לָרֶ֖דֶת לָרֶ֛דֶת לָרֶ֣דֶת לָרֶ֥דֶת להוריד לרדת מִיָּֽרְדִי־ מֵרְדָ֣ה מֵרֶ֥דֶת מוֹרִ֥יד מוריד מירדי־ מרדה מרדת נֵֽרְדָ֔ה נֵרְדָ֕ה נֵרְדָ֣ה נֵרֵ֑ד נרד נרדה רְד֕וּ רְד֜וּ רְד֞וּ רְד֣וּ רְדִ֣י ׀ רְדִ֤י רְדָ֥ה רְדוּ֙ רְדוּ־ רִדְתָּֽהּ׃ רִדְתּ֤וֹ רֵ֑ד רֵ֔ד רֵ֕ד רֵ֖ד רֵ֗ד רֵ֣ד רֵ֤ד רֵ֥ד רֵֽדָה׃ רֶ֤דֶת רד רדה רדה׃ רדו רדו־ רדי רדת רדתה׃ רדתו שֶׁ֝יֹּרֵ֗ד שֶׁיֹּרֵד֮ שירד תֵּ֤רֶד תֵּרֵ֔ד תֵּרֵ֣ד תֵּרֵֽד׃ תֵּרַ֑דְנָה תֵּרַ֣ד תֵּרַ֨דְנָה תֵרֵ֔ד תֵרֵ֖ד תֵרֵ֥ד תּוֹרִדֵ֬ם ׀ תּוּרָ֖ד תוֹרֵ֧ד תורד תורדם תרד תרד׃ תרדנה ’ê·ră·ḏāh- ’ê·rêḏ ’êrăḏāh- ’êrêḏ ’ō·w·rî·ḏə·ḵā ’ō·w·rî·ḏêm ’ōwrîḏəḵā ’ōwrîḏêm bə·hō·w·ri·ḏî bə·re·ḏeṯ bə·riḏ·tî bə·riḏ·tōw behoriDi bəhōwriḏî beRedet bəreḏeṯ beridTi bəriḏtî beridTo bəriḏtōw ḇō·wr ḇōwr eradah eRed ha’êrêḏ ha·’ê·rêḏ hă·ṯō·w·ri·ḏê·nî hă·yê·rêḏ haeRed haiyorDot haiyoRed haiyoRedet haiyoreDim hatoriDeni hăṯōwriḏênî hay·yō·re·ḏeṯ hay·yō·rə·ḏîm hay·yō·rêḏ hay·yō·w·rêḏ hay·yō·wr·ḏō·wṯ hayeRed hăyêrêḏ hayyōrêḏ hayyōreḏeṯ hayyōrəḏîm hayyōwrḏōwṯ hayyōwrêḏ hō·w·raḏ·nū hō·w·raḏ·tê·nū hō·w·rêḏ hō·w·rî·ḏî hō·w·rî·ḏū hō·w·ri·ḏu·hū hō·w·riḏ hoRadnu horadTenu hoRed hoRid hoRidi hoRidu horiDuhu hōwraḏnū hōwraḏtênū hōwrêḏ hōwriḏ hōwrîḏî hōwrîḏū hōwriḏuhū hū·raḏ huRad hūraḏ kə·yō·wr·ḏê keYordei kəyōwrḏê lā·re·ḏeṯ laRedet lāreḏeṯ lə·hō·w·rîḏ lehoRid ləhōwrîḏ mê·rə·ḏāh mê·re·ḏeṯ mereDah mêrəḏāh meRedet mêreḏeṯ mî·yā·rə·ḏî- miyaredi mîyārəḏî- mō·w·rîḏ moRid mōwrîḏ nê·rə·ḏāh nê·rêḏ neRed nêrêḏ nereDah nêrəḏāh orideCha oriDem rê·ḏāh rə·ḏāh re·ḏeṯ rə·ḏî rə·ḏū rə·ḏū- red rêḏ reDah rêḏāh rəḏāh Redet reḏeṯ reDi rəḏî redu rəḏū rəḏū- riḏ·tāh riḏ·tōw ridTah riḏtāh ridTo riḏtōw še·yō·rêḏ šeyōrêḏ sheiyoRed tê·raḏ tê·raḏ·nāh tê·reḏ tê·rêḏ ṯê·rêḏ teRad têraḏ teRadnah têraḏnāh teRed têreḏ têrêḏ ṯêrêḏ ṯō·w·rêḏ tō·w·ri·ḏêm toRed toriDem ṯōwrêḏ tōwriḏêm tū·rāḏ tuRad tūrāḏ ū·ḇə·re·ḏeṯ ū·mō·w·rîḏ ū·rə·ḏū ūḇəreḏeṯ umoRid ūmōwrîḏ ureDu ūrəḏū uveRedet vaeRed vaiyeRad vaiYered vaiyereDu vaiYored vaiYoriDehu vaiyoriDem vaiyoRidu vaiyoriDuhu vaiyoriDum vanNered vaRed vatTered vatTored vattoriDem vehaiyoreDim vehoradTa vehoradTem vehoradTi vehoradtiCh veHoradTim vehoRid vehoriDehu vehoriDemov vehoRidu vehuRad vehuradTa veoRid veoridCha veteRad veteRadnah veteRed veyaRad veyaRadnu veyaRadt veyaradTa veyaradTi veyareDu veyeRed veyoRedet veyoreDim Vor wā’êrêḏ wā·’ê·rêḏ wā·rêḏ wan·nê·reḏ wannêreḏ wārêḏ wat·tê·reḏ wat·tō·reḏ wat·tō·w·reḏ wat·tō·w·ri·ḏêm wattêreḏ wattōreḏ wattōwreḏ wattōwriḏêm way·yê·raḏ way·yê·rə·ḏū way·yê·reḏ way·yō·reḏ way·yō·ri·ḏê·hū way·yō·rî·ḏū way·yō·ri·ḏu·hū way·yō·rî·ḏūm way·yō·w·reḏ way·yō·w·ri·ḏêm way·yō·w·ri·ḏū way·yō·w·rî·ḏū wayyêraḏ wayyêreḏ wayyêrəḏū wayyōreḏ wayyōriḏêhū wayyōrîḏū wayyōriḏuhū wayyōrîḏūm wayyōwreḏ wayyōwriḏêm wayyōwriḏū wayyōwrîḏū wə’ōwrîḏ wə’ōwriḏḵā wə·’ō·w·rîḏ wə·’ō·w·riḏ·ḵā wə·hay·yō·rə·ḏîm wə·hō·w·raḏ·tā wə·hō·w·raḏ·tem wə·hō·w·raḏ·tî wə·hō·w·raḏ·tîḵ wə·hō·w·raḏ·tîm wə·hō·w·ri·ḏê·hū wə·hō·w·rî·ḏê·mōw wə·hō·w·ri·ḏū wə·hō·w·rî·ḏū wə·hō·w·riḏ wə·hū·raḏ wə·hū·raḏ·tā wə·ṯê·raḏ wə·ṯê·raḏ·nāh wə·ṯê·rêḏ wə·yā·raḏ wə·yā·raḏ- wə·yā·raḏ·nū wə·yā·raḏ·tā wə·yā·raḏ·tî wə·yā·raḏt wə·yā·rə·ḏū wə·yê·rêḏ wə·yō·re·ḏeṯ wə·yō·rə·ḏîm wəhayyōrəḏîm wəhōwraḏtā wəhōwraḏtem wəhōwraḏtî wəhōwraḏtîḵ wəhōwraḏtîm wəhōwriḏ wəhōwriḏêhū wəhōwrîḏêmōw wəhōwriḏū wəhōwrîḏū wəhūraḏ wəhūraḏtā wəṯêraḏ wəṯêraḏnāh wəṯêrêḏ wəyāraḏ wəyāraḏ- wəyāraḏnū wəyāraḏt wəyāraḏtā wəyāraḏtî wəyārəḏū wəyêrêḏ wəyōreḏeṯ wəyōrəḏîm yā·rā·ḏāh yā·rā·ḏə·tā yā·raḏ yā·rāḏ yā·raḏ- yā·raḏ·nū yā·raḏ·tā yā·raḏ·tî yā·rə·ḏāh yā·rə·ḏū yā·rə·ḏū- yā·rōḏ yā·ṣə·’ū yaRad yāraḏ yārāḏ yāraḏ- yaRadah yārāḏāh yaRadeta yārāḏətā yaRadnu yāraḏnū yaRadta yāraḏtā yaRadti yāraḏtî Yaredah yārəḏāh yareDu yārəḏū yārəḏū- yaRod yārōḏ yāṣə’ū yatzeU yê·rə·ḏū yê·rêḏ yeRed yêrêḏ yereDu yêrəḏū yō·rə·ḏāh yō·rə·ḏê yō·rə·ḏîm yō·rə·ḏō·wṯ yō·rêḏ yō·ri·ḏū yō·w·rêḏ yō·w·ri·ḏê·nî yō·w·rî·ḏū yō·w·ri·ḏū·ḵā yō·wr·ḏê yō·wr·ḏê- yō·wr·ḏîm yorDei yorDim yoRed yōrêḏ Yoredah yōrəḏāh yōrəḏê yoreDei yoreDim yōrəḏîm yoreDot yōrəḏōwṯ yoriDeni yoRidu yōriḏū yoriDucha yōwrḏê yōwrḏê- yōwrḏîm yōwrêḏ yōwriḏênî yōwrîḏū yōwriḏūḵā