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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary
Strong's #3860 - παραδίδωμι
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παραδίδωμι
(late παραδια-δίδω (δειδ -) Tab.Defix.Aud. 156.8 (Rome, iv/v A. D.)),
give, hand over to another, transmit, [ παιδίον] τινί Hdt. 1.117; τὰ ἐντεταλμένα, of couriers, Id. 8.98; καθάπερ λαμπάδα τὸν βίον π. Pl. Lg. 776b, etc.; of sentinels, π. τὸν κώδωνα Th. 4.135; τὴν ἑωθινὴν φυλακήν Plu. Arat. 7; τῷ παιδὶ π. τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt. 2.159; τὰ πάτρια τεύχεα S. Ph. 399 (lyr.); of letters to the person addressed, X. Cyr. 8.6.17; of a purchase to the buyer, Id. Oec. 20.28; of articles entered in an inventory by magistrates, IG 12.324.2, etc.; in Astrol., π. τὸ ἔτος Vett.Val. 100.30, Paul.Al. I. 4; of an argument, π. τινὶ τὸν ἑξῆς λόγον Pl. Criti. 106b; π. τὴν προξενίαν hand it down to one's posterity, X. HG 6.3.4; τὴν πόλιν εὐδαιμονεστάτην τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις π. Isoc. 8.94, cf. Th. 2.36, Pl. R. 372d; π. τὴν ἀρετήν transmit, impart as a teacher, Id. Men. 93c: c. inf., παῖδάς σφι παρέδωκε τὴν γλῶσσαν ἐκμαθεῖν Hdt. 1.73; ἣν ἐμῇ μητρὶ παρέδωκεν τρέφειν E. Or. 64; π. τινὶ τοὺς νέους διδάσκειν Pl. Lg. 812a, cf. Ti. 42d, al.
2. give a city or person into another's hands, τὴν Σάμον π. Συλοσῶντι Hdt. 3.149; ἄλλον ἐς ἄλλην πόλιν π. Id. 5.37; esp. as a hostage, or to an enemy, deliver up, surrender, ἑωυτὸν Κροίσῳ Id. 1.45, cf. 3.13, Th. 7.86; τὰς ναῦς And. 3.11, etc.: with collat. notion of treachery, betray, X. Cyr. 5.4.51, Paus. 1.2.1; π. ὅπλα X. Cyr. 5.1.28, etc.; τύχῃ αὑτὸν π. commit oneself to fortune, Th. 5.16; ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ἑαυτὴν [τὴν ψυχήν ] Pl. Phd. 84a; ἑαυτοὺς [ἐπιθυμίαις ] ib. 82c: without acc., give way, ἡδονῇ παραδούς Id. Phdr. 250e.
3. give up to justice, etc., ἥντινα μήτε.. παραδοῦναι ἐξῆν Antipho 6.42; π. τινὰς τῷ δικαστηρίῳ And. 1.17; τοῖς ἕνδεκα παρεδόθη Lys. 14.17; also π. τινὰ εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον D. 51.8; δεθέντα εἰς τὸν δῆμον X. HG 1.7.3 (Pass.); ἐπὶ κρίσει παρεδέδοτο εἰς τὸν δῆμον D. 49.9: c. inf., π. τινὰ θανάτῳ ζημιῶσαι Lys. 22.2; give up a slave to be examined by torture, Isoc. 17.15, Test. ap. D. 45.61: — Pass., ἐγκλήματι π. dub. l. in D.C. 62.27: metaph., σιωπῇ καὶ λήθῃ παραδοθείς D.H. Pomp. 3.
4. hand down legends, opinions, etc., by tradition, φήμην Pl. Phlb. 16c; παραδεδομένα καὶ μυθώδη D. 23.65; οἱ παραδεδομένοι μῦθοι Arist. Po. 1451b24; ὁ π. τρόπος Id. Pol. 1313a35; οἱ παραδεδομένοι θεοί the traditional gods, Din. 1.94; ἡ οἰκία.. ἐγκεκωμιασμένη παραδέδοται ἡμῖν Pl. Chrm. 157e; δόγματι παραδοθῆναι to be embodied in a decree, D.C. 57.20. teach doctrine, Luke 1:2, Sor. 1.124, M.Ant. 1.8, Philum. Ven. 37.3, Dam. Pr. 154, 433, Paul.Aeg. 6.50: — Pass., ὅταν [τέχνη] παραδιδῶται Arr. Epict. 2.14.2. II grant, bestow, κῦδός τισι Pi. P. 2.52: in pres. and impf., offer, allow, αἵρεσιν Id. N. 10.83.
2. c. inf., allow one to.., Hdt. 1.210, 6.103, al.: c. acc. rei, permit, ὁ θεὸς τοῦτό γε οὐ παρεδίδου Id. 5.67; πληγὴν.. παραδοθεῖσαν εἰσιδών a blow offered, i. e. opportunity of striking, E. Ph. 1393: abs., τοῦ θεοῦ παραδιδόντος if he permits, Hdt. 7.18; ἢν οἱ θεοὶ παραδιδῶσιν X. An. 6.6.34; ὅπως ἂν οἱ καιροὶ παραδιδῶσιν Isoc. 5.118; τῆς ὥρας παραδιδούσης Plb. 21.41.9: less freq. in aor., πότμου παραδόντος Pi. P. 5.3; ὡς ἂν ὁ δαίμων παραδῷ D. 60.19.
III hazard, τὰς ψυχὰς ὑπέρ τινος Acts 15:26.
παρα -δίδωμι ,
[in LXX chiefly for H5414;]
correl. to παραδέχομαι ,
1. to give or hand over to another: c. acc et dat., Matthew 11:27; Matthew 25:14, Luke 4:6, al.; of being delivered up to a course of teaching, pass. seq. εἰς , Romans 6:17.
2. to commit, commend: Acts 14:26; Acts 15:40, 1 Peter 2:23.
3. to give or deliver up to prison or judgment : c. acc pers., Matthew 4:12, Mark 1:14, Romans 4:25, 2 Peter 2:4; id. seq. υπέρ , Romans 8:32; c. dat., Matthew 5:25, Mark 15:1, Luke 12:58, John 19:11, al.; id. seq. ὅνα , John 19:16; c. inf., Acts 12:4; seq. εἰς , Matthew 10:17; Matthew 17:22; Matthew 24:9, Luke 21:12, Acts 8:3, 2 Corinthians 4:11, al.; τ . Σατανᾷ , 1 Timothy 1:20; id. seq. εἰς ὄλεθρον σαρκός , 1 Corinthians 5:5; with the collat. idea of treachery (= προδίδωμι ), c. acc pers., Matthew 26:16, Mark 14:11, John 6:64, al.; id. c. dat., Matthew 26:15, al.; pres. ptcp., ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτόν , Matthew 26:25, Mark 14:42, John 13:11.
4. to hand down, hand on or deliver verbally (traditions, commands, etc.) : Mark 7:13, Luke 1:2, Acts 6:14, 1 Corinthians 11:2; 1 Corinthians 15:3; pass., 2 Peter 2:21, Judges 1:3.
5. to permit (for exx. in cl., v. LS, s.v.): Mark 4:29.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
";strike,"; ";smite."; In P Hal I. 1.196 (mid. iii/B.C.) punishment is apportioned δούλωι ἐλεύθερον πατάξαντι : cf. P Par 50.8 (B.C. 159) (= UPZ i. p. 365) βουλόμενος πατάξαι αὐτόν, BGU IV. 1024iii. 17 (end iv/A.D.) ὁ δὲ ξίφ [ος ] καταλαβὼν π ̣[ατάσσ ]ε ̣ι τ ̣η ̣̣ν φεύγο [υσαν, and the Christian P Hamb I. 22.7 (iv/A.D.) ἐχθροὺς. . . πατάσσων, of God. We are reminded of the curses in Deuteronomy 28:22; Deuteronomy 28:28 by Syll 891 (= .3 1240).11 (ii/A.D.) τοῦτόν τε θεὸς πατάξαι ἀπορίᾳ καὶ πυρετῷ. In the NT only the aor. and fut. are found in accordance with general Attic usage : see Wackernagel Hellenistica, p. 17 n.1.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13