Lectionary Calendar

Wednesday, July 2nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2865 - חָתַת

Transliteration

châthath

Phonetics

khaw-thath'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

784

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to be shattered, be dismayed, be broken, be abolished, be afraid
1. (Qal)
  1. to be shattered, be broken
  2. to be dismayed
2. (Niphal) to be broken, be dismayed
3. (Piel) to be shattered, be dismayed, be scared
4. (Hiphil)
  1. to cause to be dismayed
  2. to dismay, terrify
  3. to shatter

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2644 ‑ καταλλάσσω (kat‑al‑las'‑so); 3860 ‑ παραδίδωμι (par‑ad‑id'‑o‑mee); 3886 ‑ παραλύω (par‑al‑oo'‑o); 4422 ‑ πτοέω (pto‑eh'‑o); 772 ‑ ἀσθενής (as‑then‑ace'); 1168 ‑ δειλιάω (di‑lee‑ah'‑o); 1839 ‑ ἐξίστημι (ex‑is'‑tay‑mee); 4724 ‑ στέλλω (stel'‑lo); 5399 ‑ φοβέω (fob‑eh'‑o); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 4937 ‑ συντρίβω (soon‑tree'‑bo); 2274 ‑ ἡττάομαι (hayt‑tah'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (54)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 5

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 19

Ezekiel 2

Obadiah 1

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 1

BSB (52)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 4

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 19

Ezekiel 2

Obadiah 1

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 1

CSB (50)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 4

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 19

Ezekiel 2

Obadiah 1

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 1

ESV (53)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 6

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 19

Ezekiel 2

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 1

KJV (54)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 5

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 19

Ezekiel 2

Obadiah 1

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 1

LEB (51)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 4

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 19

Ezekiel 2

Obadiah 1

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 1

LSB (60)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 4

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 23

Ezekiel 2

Obadiah 2

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 3

N95 (57)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 4

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 22

Ezekiel 2

Obadiah 1

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 2

NAS (64)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 4

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 22

Ezekiel 2

Obadiah 1

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (53)

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 3

1 Samuel 2

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 3

Job 5

Isaiah 11

Jeremiah 19

Ezekiel 2

Obadiah 1

Habakkuk 1

Malachi 1

ASV (54)

against him, will not be dismayed 1

and be broken in pieces 1

and be not dismayed 1

and broken down 1

and is not dismayed 1

and they shall be dismayed 2

are broken 1

are dismayed 2

be broken 1

be dismayed 1

but let not me be dismayed 1

for it is broken down 1

how is it broken down 1

in awe 1

is dismayed 1

lest i dismay 1

let them be dismayed 1

neither be dismayed 2

neither be thou dismayed 1

neither be ye dismayed 1

no more, nor be dismayed 1

nor be dismayed 1

nor dismayed 1

not ye, neither be dismayed 1

not, neither be dismayed 3

not, neither be thou dismayed 1

not, nor be dismayed 3

shall be broken to pieces 1

shall be dismayed 2

shall not be abolished 1

terrified 1

thee: be not dismayed 1

them not, neither be dismayed 1

then thou scarest 1

they are amazed 1

they are dismayed 1

they go down 1

they were dismayed 3

thou hast broken 1

to be dismayed 1

which is cracked 1

which made them afraid 1

yourselves, and be broken in pieces 2

BSB (52)

and be shattered 3

and stood in awe 1

and they will be filled with terror 1

are broken in pieces 1

are dismayed 2

are terrified 1

be broken 1

be dismayed 2

be intimidated 1

be terrified 2

dismayed 1

do not be discouraged 1

fail 1

frightened 1

i will terrify you 1

is cracked 1

is shattered 1

it has been shattered 1

job''s friends are dismayed 1

or be terrified 1

or discouraged 9

or dismayed 2

shattered it is 1

so i will shatter 1

terrified 1

terrified me 1

then you frighten me 1

they will be dismayed 1

were dismayed 1

will be broken 1

will be dismayed 1

will be shattered 3

will be terrified 1

will panic 1

will terrify you 1

you have shattered 1

CSB (50)

are dismayed 1

are terrified 1

awe 1

be broken 3

be shattered 1

be terrified 2

broken 1

courage 1

cower 1

devastate 1

devastated 1

discouraged 12

dismayed 6

frighten me 1

intimidated 1

is cracked 1

is devastated 1

shattered 4

since he is afraid 1

terrified 3

terrified me 1

too shattered 1

will be afraid 1

will be shattered 1

will be terrified 1

will terrify you 1

ESV (53)

afraid 1

broken 3

broken down 1

destroyed 1

dismay 1

dismayed 32

in awe 1

panic 1

pieces 2

scare 1

shattered 4

terrified 1

terrifies 1

terrify 2

terror-stricken 1

KJV (54)

abolished 1

affrighted 1

afraid 6

amazed 1

broken 3

chapt 1

confound 1

discouraged 1

dismayed 27

down 4

pieces 6

scarest 1

terrify 1

LEB (51)

and be dismayed 3

and is 1

and it is filled with terror 1

and they shall be dismayed 1

and they will be filled with terror 1

are broken 1

are dismayed 1

are filled with terror 1

be afraid 1

be discouraged 1

be dismayed 13

be terrified 1

i will shatter 1

is filled with terror 1

it is filled with terror 2

let me be dismayed 1

me and stood in awe 1

or be dismayed 2

or dismayed 1

shall be dismayed 1

so i will shatter 1

terrified 1

terrified me 1

then you terrify 1

they are dismayed 2

they were dismayed 1

they will be dismayed 1

which is cracked 1

will 1

will be shattered 2

will be terrified 1

will shatter them 1

you have shattered 1

LSB (60)

awe 1

be 1

been 3

dismay 1

dismayed 32

frighten 1

in 1

is 1

shatter 2

shattered 11

stood 1

terrified 5

N95 (57)

awe 1

been 3

break 1

cracked 1

dismay 1

dismayed 26

frighten 1

shatter 1

shattered 12

stood 1

terrified 8

wane 1

NAS (64)

awe 1

be 1

been 3

break 1

broken 1

cracked 1

dismayed 22

fail 1

filled 1

frighten 1

in 1

is 1

pieces 1

shatter 1

shattered 12

terrified 11

terror 1

to 1

was 1

with 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (53)

and be broken in pieces 1

and broken down 1

and is not dismayed 1

and they shall be dismayed 1

are broken 1

are dismayed 2

for it is broken down 1

how it is broken down 1

in awe 1

is dismayed 1

lest i dismay 1

let them be dismayed 1

neither be dismayed 9

nor be dismayed 4

nor dismayed 1

shall be broken 1

shall be broken to pieces 1

shall not be abolished 1

terrified 1

then you scare 1

they are amazed 1

they are dismayed 1

they go down 1

they were dismayed 3

they will be dismayed 1

to be dismayed 1

which is cracked 1

which made them afraid 1

will be dismayed 2

you have broken 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1183) t h (ההת HhT) AC: Break CO: ? AB: F |kjv: dread, broken, fear, dismayed - Strongs: H2844 (חַת)

N^f1 ) e t h (ההתה HhTH) - F |kjv: terror - Strongs: H2847 (חִתָּה)

a^f1 ) e t h m (מההתה MHhTH) - Firepan: [Unknown connection to root] KJV (22): censer, firepan, snuffdish - Strongs: H4289 (מַחְתָּה)

l^m) t h t h (ההתההת HhTHhT) - F |kjv: fear - Strongs: H2849 (חַתְחַת)

B) t t h (ההתת HhTT) AC: Break CO: ? AB: Fear

V) t t h (ההתת HhTT) - Break: To broken in fear or terror. KJV (54): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Piel) dismayed, afraid, break in pieces, broken, break down, abolish, amazed, confound, discouraged, beat down, scarest, terrify - Strongs: H2865 (חָתַת)

N^m) t t h (ההתת HhTT) - Breaking: KJV (1): cast down - Strongs: H2866 (חֲתַת)

b^f) t i t h (ההתית HhTYT) - F |kjv: terror - Strongs: H2851 (חִתִּית)

H) e t h (ההתה HhTH) AC: Seize CO: ? AB: ?: To break down causing a great fear.

V) e t h (ההתה HhTH) - Seize: KJV (4): (vf: Paal) take, heap - Strongs: H2846 (חָתָה)

M) t i h (ההית HhYT) AC: ? CO: Ruin AB: ?: Something that is broken into pieces.

k^f1) e t i h m (מההיתה MHhYTH) - Ruin: KJV (11): destruction, terror, ruin, dismay - Strongs: H4288 (מְחִתָּה)

Adopted Roots:

A2224 N t h (Relate, Wedding, In-law)
A2225 P t h (Snatch, Prey)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[חָתַת] verb be shattered, dismayed (Assyrian —attu, terror, Dl^{HWB 296}; Talmud חִתִּית id.; Ethiopic

is scrutari, examinare, see Di^{Lex, 105}) —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular חַת Jeremiah 50:2; 3 feminine singular חַ֫תָּה Jeremiah 14:4 2t., וָחָ֑תָּה Jeremiah 48:1; 3 plural חַ֫תּוּ Isaiah 37:27 4t., וְחַתּ֫וּ consecutive Isaiah 20:5 2t., וָחָ֑תּוּ consecutive Jeremiah 50:36; Imperfect (Kö^{i. 366}) יֵחַת Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 30:31, יֵחַ֑ת Job 39:22, יֵחָ֑ת Isaiah 31:4, אֵחַ֫תָּה Jeremiah 17:18, יֵחַ֫תּוּ 1 Samuel 2:10 3t. — On יֵּחַ֑תּוּ Job 21:13 see נָחַת; — תֵּחָ֑תּוּ Joshua 10:25 2t., etc.; Imperative וָחֹ֫תּוּ Isaiah 8:9 (3t. in verse); —

1 be shattered, broken, figurative of nations under divine judgment Isaiah 7:8; Isaiah 30:31; so probably also Isaiah 8:9 (3t. in verse) (but strike out in v^a), and perhaps (of ׳י's foes in General) 1 Samuel 2:10 (song; — others render dismayed in all except Isaiah 7:8); figurative of ׳י s righteousness Isaiah 51:6 (= be abolished, annihilated); literally of bows Jeremiah 51:56, according to Gie's reading חַתָּה, see Pi`el 2. be dismayed, usually

a. absolute: "" יָרֵא Deuteronomy 1:21; Deuteronomy 31:8; Joshua 8:1; Joshua 10:25 (all D), 1 Samuel 17:11; Jeremiah 23:4; Jeremiah 30:10; Jeremiah 46:27; Ezekiel 2:6; Ezekiel 3:9; 1 Chronicles 22:13; 1 Chronicles 28:20; 2 Chronicles 20:15,17; 32:7; "" בּוֺשׁ Isaiah 20:5; Isaiah 37:27 = 2 Kings 19:26; Jeremiah 8:9; Jeremiah 17:18 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 48:1,20,39; Jeremiah 50:2 (twice in verse) (others assign. Jeremiah 48:20,39; Jeremiah 50:2 (twice in verse) to

1); figurative of the ground הָאֲדָמָה, dismayed for lack of rain Jeremiah 14:4 read probably with Duhm (after ᵐ5) Co Dr חַתּוּ׳וְעֹבְדֵ; ("" בּוֺשׁ of the husband-men); no "" Jeremiah 50:36; Obadiah 9; Job 39:22.

b. be dismayed at, by reason of, followed by מִן Isaiah 31:4,9; Isaiah 51:7 ("" יָרֵא) Jeremiah 1:17; Jeremiah 10:2 (twice in verse).

Niph`al Perfect only 3 masculine singular וּמִמְּנֵישְׁמִי נִחַת Malachi 2:5 and at my name he is put in awe ("" יָרֵא).

Pi`el Perfect dismay, scare, 2 masculine singular suffix וְחִתַּתַּ֫נִי בַחֲלֹמוֺת (Kö^{i. 372}) consecutive Job 7:14 and thou scarest me with dreams ("" בִּעֵת); 3 feminine singular חִתְּתָה Jeremiah 51:56 (of bows) is intransitive [inchoate Ew^{§ 120,2 d}], Gf and others, be shattered, but text probably erroneous. Gie חַתָּה (see Qal 1).

Hiph`il Perfect 2 masculine singular הַחִתֹּתָ Isaiah 9:3; 1 singular וְהַחְתַּתִּ֫י Jeremiah 49:37 (Kö^{i. 372}); Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יְחִתֵּנִי Job 31:34, suffix 3 feminine plural יְחִיתַ֑ן Habakkuk 2:17 (Kö^{i. 374}; but ᵐ5ᵑ7 ᵑ6 Ew Ol Sta We יְחִתֶּ֑ךָ); 1 singular suffix אֲחִתְּךָ Jeremiah 1:17 (followed by לפניהם) —

1 shutter with accusative Isaiah 9:3.

2. a. cause to be dismayed Jeremiah 49:37 followed by לִפְנֵי.

b. dismay, terrify, followed by suffix Job 31:34; Habakkuk 2:17.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חָתַת

(1) prop. to break (kindred to other onomatopoetic roots, כָּתַת, פָּתַת; כָּתַשׁ, פָּתַשׁ هَدَّ), see Niphal, Piel, Hiphil. In Kal only

(2) intrans. to be broken, specially to be broken down with fear, to be confounded. (Many verbs which signify breaking are applied to fear, as שָׁבַר Job 41:16 Arab. فرق, ىَسَرَ, هَدَّ Schult. Opp Min. p. 93. As those who are seized with great terror or fear strike their knees together as if they were broken, fie brechen zufammen.) Job 32:15; Isaiah 20:5, 37:27 Jeremiah 8:9, 14:4 48:1, 20 Jeremiah 48:20, 39 Jeremiah 48:39, 50:2, 36 Jeremiah 50:36. Often connected with the verb בּוֹשׁ.

Niphal נִחַת (which is identical in form with Piel and Niphal of the verb נָחַת), fut. יֵחַת, pl. יֵחַתּוּ

(1) pass. of Kal No. 1, to be broken, of a dominion, Isaiah 7:8 of justice, or the salvation of God, Isaiah 51:6.

(2) i.q. Kal No. 2, to be broken down with fear, to be confounded. Often with the synonym יָרֵא, as Deuteronomy 31:8, לֹא תֵחַת, לֹא תִירָא “fear not, neither be confounded;” Deuteronomy 31:8; Joshua 1:9, 8:1 10:25. Followed by מִפְּנֵי before the person, Jeremiah 1:17; Ezekiel 2:6, 3:9 מִן before the thing, for fear of which one flies (compare מִן No. 2, a), Isaiah 30:31, 31:4 Jeremiah 10:2. To the former, as to sense, belongs Malachi 2:5, מִפְּנֵי שְׁמִי נִחַת הוּא “and he feared my name,” stood in awe of it.

Piel

(1) intrans. (but with an intensitive power) to be broken (as a bow), Jeremiah 51:56.

(2) causat. of Kal No. 2, to frighten, Job 7:14.

Hiphil הֵחֵת, fut. יָחֵת, with suff. יְחִתֵּנִי, once יְחִיתַן Habakkuk 2:17, for יְחִתֵּן (see Lehrg. p. 369), rarely like regular verbs הַחְתַּתִּי Jeremiah 49:37.

(1) to break, to break to pieces, Isaiah 9:3.

(2) to frighten, to put to shame, Jeremiah 1:17, 49:37 Job 31:34. (Arab. أَخَتَّ to be terrified, put to shame.)

Derivatives, חַת, חִתָּה, חִתִּית, חַתְחַתִּים, מְחִתָּה pr.n. חֵת, and

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List of Word Forms

אֲחִתְּךָ֖ אֵחַ֖תָּה אחתה אחתך הַחִתֹּ֖תָ החתת וְהַחְתַּתִּ֣י וְחִתַּתַּ֥נִי וְחַתּ֖וּ וְחַתּ֥וּ וַיֵּחַ֥תּוּ וָחָֽתָּה׃ וָחָֽתּוּ׃ וָחֹ֔תּוּ וָחֹֽתּוּ׃ והחתתי וחתה׃ וחתו וחתו׃ וחתתני ויחתו חִתְּתָ֖ה חַ֔תָּה חַ֖תָּה חַ֖תּוּ חַ֙תָּה֙ חַ֣ת חַ֭תּוּ חת חתה חתו חתתה יְחִיתַ֑ן יְחִתֵּ֑נִי יֵחַ֛תּוּ יֵחַ֣ת יֵחַ֣תּוּ יֵחַ֥תּוּ יֵחָ֑ת יֵחָ֔ת יחיתן יחת יחתו יחתני נִחַ֥ת נחת תֵּחַ֔תּוּ תֵּחַ֗תּוּ תֵּחַ֙תּוּ֙ תֵּחַ֣ת תֵּחַת֙ תֵּחָ֑ת תֵּחָ֑תּוּ תֵּחָ֔ת תֵּחָֽתּוּ׃ תֵּחָֽת׃ תֵחַ֣ת תֵחָֽת׃ תחת תחת׃ תחתו תחתו׃ ’ă·ḥit·tə·ḵā ’ăḥittəḵā ’ê·ḥat·tāh ’êḥattāh achitteCha chat Chattah Chattu chitteTah eChattah ha·ḥit·tō·ṯā hachitTota haḥittōṯā ḥaṯ ḥat·tāh ḥat·tū ḥattāh ḥattū ḥit·tə·ṯāh ḥittəṯāh ni·ḥaṯ niChat niḥaṯ tê·ḥaṯ tê·ḥāṯ ṯê·ḥaṯ ṯê·ḥāṯ tê·ḥat·tū tê·ḥāt·tū teChat teChattu têḥaṯ têḥāṯ ṯêḥaṯ ṯêḥāṯ têḥattū têḥāttū vaChattah vaChattu vaChottu vaiyeChattu vechatTu vechittatTani vehachtatTi wā·ḥāt·tāh wā·ḥāt·tū wā·ḥōt·tū wāḥāttāh wāḥāttū wāḥōttū way·yê·ḥat·tū wayyêḥattū wə·haḥ·tat·tî wə·ḥat·tū wə·ḥit·tat·ta·nî wəhaḥtattî wəḥattū wəḥittattanî yê·ḥaṯ yê·ḥāṯ yê·ḥat·tū yə·ḥî·ṯan yə·ḥit·tê·nî yeChat yeChattu yechiTan yechitTeni yêḥaṯ yêḥāṯ yêḥattū yəḥîṯan yəḥittênî