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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #3886 - παραλύω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to loose on one side or from the side
- to loose or part things placed side by side
- to loosen, dissolve
- to weaken, enfeeble
- suffering from the relaxing of the nerves, unstrung, weak of limb
- tottering, weakened, feeble knees
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this Strong's Number
παραλύω
[v. λύω ]:
I c. acc. rei, loose and take off, detach, τὰ πηδάλια τῶν νεῶν Hdt. 3.136 (so in Med., παραλυόμενοι τὰ πηδάλια taking off the rudders, X. An. 5.1.11: — Pass., παραλελυμέναι τοὺς ταρσούς with their oars taken off, Plb. 8.4.2); τὴν πτέρυγα -λύσασα τοῦ χιτωνίου Ar. Fr. 325; τὸν θώρακα Plu. Ant. 76: — Med., π. τὴν ῥαφὴν [τοῦ χιτῶνος ] Id. Cleom. 37; τοὺς στεφάνονς Id. 2.646a: — Pass., Hdt. 3.105. hamstring, ἅρματα LXX 2 Kings 8:4.
2. undo, put an end to, πόνους E. Andr. 304 (lyr.); τὴν τοῦ παιδίου ἀμφισβήτησιν relinquish it, Isa 4.10: — Med., get rid of, τὸν κίνδυνον D.H. 6.28.
3. undo secretly, τὰ σακκία τῶν χρημάτων Plu. 2.10b, cf. D.S. 13.106.
4. pay a penalty, LXX Genesis 4:15; = Lat. persolvo, νόμισμα PStrassb. 50.8, 14 (vi A.D.).
II c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, part from, πολλοὺς ἤδη παρέλυσεν θάνατος δάμαρτος E. Alc. 932 (lyr., dub.l.); μία γάρ σφεων παρελύθη ὑπὸ Ἰώνων one city (Smyrna) was detached from them, Hdt. 1.149; π. τινὰ τῆς στρατιῆς release from military service, Id. 7.38 (and in Pass., to be exempt from it, 5.75), cf. Plb. 6.33.10; τοῦ ὅρκου OGI 266.46 (Pergam., iii B.C.); π. τινὰ δυσφρονᾶν set free from cares, Pi. O. 2.52; π. τινὰ τῆς στρατηγίης dismiss from the command, Hdt. 6.94, cf. Th. 7.16, 8.54; τῆς δυνάμεως τινά Arist. Pol. 1315a12 (so in Pass., π. τῆς φυλακῆς Plu. Cleom. 37; τῆς ἀρχῆς Eun. VS p.481 B.); also τὴν ἀρχήν τινι π. ib. p.479 B.; τοὺς Ἀθηναίους π. τῆς ἐς αὐτὸν ὀργῆς set them free, release them from.., Th. 2.65; φαρμάκῳ π. ἑαυτὸν τοῦ ζῆν Str. 8.6.14; παραλελύσθαι τοῦ φόβου Plb. 30.4.7: c. acc. only, set free, δυστάνου ψυχάν E. Alc. 117 (lyr.): — Med., obtain leave of absence from, τοὺς παιδονόμους SIG 577.56 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.).
III loose besides, in addition, π. καὶ ἑτέραν [κύνα ] X. Cyn. 6.14. disable, enfeeble, Pl. Ax. 367b; π. τροφῆς ἀποχῇ τὸ σῶμα Plu. Demetr. 38: — mostly in Pass., to be paralysed, δεξιὴ χεὶρ παρελύθη Hp. Epid. 1.26. ιγ ; τὰ παραλελυμένα τοῦ σώματος μόρια Arist. EN 1102b18: generally, to be exhausted, flag, ἡ δύναμις.. τῆς πόλεως παρελύθη Lys. 13.46; τῇ σωματικῇ δυνάμει παραλυόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν τραυμάτων Plb. 16.5.7; παραλελυμένοι καὶ τοῖς σώμασι καὶ ταῖς ψυχαῖς Id. 20.10.9; τὴν δύναμιν παρελέλυντο Id. 1.58.9; τὰς χεῖρας Teles p.38 H.
παραλύω: (perfect passive participle παραλελυμένος); properly, to loose on one side or from the side (cf. παρά, IV. 1); to loose or part things placed side by side; to loosen, dissolve, hence, to weaken, enfeeble: παραλελυμένος, suffering from the relaxing of the nerves, unstrung, weak of limb (palsied), Luke 5:18, 24 ((not L WH marginal reading) see παραλυτικός); Acts 8:7; Acts 9:33; παραλελυμένα γόνατα, i. e. tottering, weakened, feeble knees, Hebrews 12:12; Isaiah 35:3; Sir. 25:23; χεῖρες παραλελυμένα Ezekiel 7:27; Jeremiah 6:24; (Jeremiah 27:15, 43
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παρα -λύω ,
[in LXX: Jeremiah 6:24, Jer 27:43, Ezekiel 21:7 (H7503), etc.;]
1. to loose from the side, set free.
2. to weaken, enfeeble; pass., to be enfeebled, esp. by a paralytic stroke: Luke 5:18; Luke 5:24, Acts 8:7; Acts 9:33, Hebrews 12:12 (LXX).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
";trial,"; is confined to Biblical Greek and literature founded on it, except Diosc. p. 3B τοὺς ἐπὶ τῶν παθῶν πειρασμούς, ";trials"; made of drugs to see their effect in certain diseases : cf. Hort ad James 1:2. In ZNTW x. (1909), p. 246 ff. de Zwaan has suggested that the reading τὸν πειρασμόν (without ὑμῶν or other addition) in Galatians 4:14 may be taken, on the analogy of MGr, as = ";the devil,"; ";the demonic power.";
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.