Lectionary Calendar
Monday, December 23rd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Interlinear Study Bible
Hebrew Language ⇌
6965
And he arose
way·yā·qām
וַיָּ֖קָם
Verb
1980
and departed
way·yê·laḵ;
וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ
Verb
3083
Jonathan
wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān
וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן
Noun
935
went
bā
בָּ֥א
Verb
5892
into the city
hā·‘îr.
הָעִֽיר׃
Noun
935
Then came
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֤א
Verb
1732
David
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִד֙
Noun
5011
to Nob
nō·ḇeh,
נֹ֔בֶה
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
288
Ahimelech
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ
Noun
3548
the priest
hak·kō·hên;
הַכֹּהֵ֑ן
Noun
2729
and was afraid
way·ye·ḥĕ·raḏ
וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד
Verb
288
Ahimelech
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
אֲחִימֶ֜לֶךְ
Noun
7122
befall
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֣את
Verb
1732
of David
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
Noun
559
and said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Verb
to him
lōw
לוֹ֙
Prep
4069
Why
mad·dū·a‘
מַדּ֤וּעַ
Adv
859
you
’at·tāh
אַתָּה֙
Pro
905
alone
lə·ḇad·de·ḵā,
לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ
Noun
376
and man
wə·’îš
וְאִ֖ישׁ
Noun
369
not
’ên
אֵ֥ין
Prt
854
with
’it·tāḵ.
אִתָּֽךְ׃
Prep
559
And said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
Noun
288
to Ahimelech
la·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
לַאֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ
Noun
3548
the priest
hak·kō·hên,
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
Noun
4428
The king
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּלֶךְ֮
Noun
6680
has commanded me
ṣiw·wa·nî
צִוַּ֣נִי
Verb
1697
a business
ḏā·ḇār
דָבָר֒
Noun
559
and has said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Verb
413
unto
’ê·lay,
אֵלַ֗י
Prep
376
man me
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
Noun
408
not
’al-
אַל־
Adv
3045
do let know
yê·ḏa‘
יֵ֧דַע
Verb
3972
anything
mə·’ū·māh
מְא֛וּמָה
Pro
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
1697
of the business
had·dā·ḇār
הַדָּבָ֛ר
Noun
834
about that
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
Prt
595
I [am]
’ā·nō·ḵî
אָנֹכִ֥י
Pro
7971
send you
šō·lê·ḥă·ḵā
שֹׁלֵֽחֲךָ֖
Verb
834
and what
wa·’ă·šer
וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר
Prt
6680
I have commanded
ṣiw·wî·ṯi·ḵā;
צִוִּיתִ֑ךָ
Verb
853
and
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
Acc
5288
servants
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
הַנְּעָרִ֣ים
Noun
3045
and I have appointed
yō·w·ḏa‘·tî,
יוֹדַ֔עְתִּי
Verb
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
4725
a place
mə·qō·wm
מְק֥וֹם
Noun
6423
such
pə·lō·nî
פְּלֹנִ֖י
Pro
492
such
’al·mō·w·nî.
אַלְמוֹנִֽי׃
Adj
6258
Now
wə·‘at·tāh,
וְעַתָּ֗ה
Adv
4100
therefore what
mah-
מַה־
Pro
3426
is
yêš
יֵּ֧שׁ
Subst
8478
under
ta·ḥaṯ-
תַּֽחַת־
Noun
3027
your hand
yā·ḏə·ḵā
יָדְךָ֛
Noun
2568
five
ḥă·miš·šāh-
חֲמִשָּׁה־
Noun
3899
bread
le·ḥem
לֶ֖חֶם
Noun
5414
give
tə·nāh
תְּנָ֣ה
Verb
3027
in my hand
ḇə·yā·ḏî;
בְיָדִ֑י
Noun
176
or
’ōw
א֖וֹ
Conj
4672
what there is present
han·nim·ṣā.
הַנִּמְצָֽא׃
Verb
6030
and answered
way·ya·‘an
וַיַּ֨עַן
Verb
3548
the priest
hak·kō·hên
הַכֹּהֵ֤ן
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
Noun
559
and said
way·yō·mer,
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר
Verb
369
not
’ên-
אֵֽין־
Prt
3899
bread
le·ḥem
לֶ֥חֶם
Noun
2455
common
ḥōl
חֹ֖ל
Noun
413
under
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
8478
.. .. ..
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֣חַת
Noun
3027
my hand
yā·ḏî;
יָדִ֑י
Noun
3588
Surely
kî-
כִּֽי־
Conj
518
.. .. ..
’im-
אִם־
Conj
3899
bread
le·ḥem
לֶ֤חֶם
Noun
6944
hallowed
qō·ḏeš
קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙
Noun
3426
there is
yêš,
יֵ֔שׁ
Subst
518
if
’im-
אִם־
Conj
8104
have kept themselves
niš·mə·rū
נִשְׁמְר֥וּ
Verb
5288
the young men
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
הַנְּעָרִ֖ים
Noun
389
at least
’aḵ
אַ֥ךְ
Adv
802
from women
mê·’iš·šāh.
מֵאִשָּֽׁה׃
Noun
-
p̄
פ
6030
And answered
way·ya·‘an
וַיַּעַן֩
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֨ד
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
3548
the priest
hak·kō·hên
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
Noun
559
and said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Verb
to
lōw,
ל֗וֹ
Prep
3588
though
kî
כִּ֣י
Conj
518
lo
’im-
אִם־
Conj
802
a truth women
’iš·šāh
אִשָּׁ֤ה
Noun
6113
kept
‘ă·ṣu·rāh-
עֲצֻֽרָה־
Verb
to
lā·nū
לָ֙נוּ֙
Prep
8543
days
kiṯ·mō·wl
כִּתְמ֣וֹל
Adv
8032
from us about these three
šil·šōm,
שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם
Adv
3318
since I came out
bə·ṣê·ṯî
בְּצֵאתִ֕י
Verb
1961
and
way·yih·yū
וַיִּהְי֥וּ
Verb
3627
the vessels
ḵə·lê-
כְלֵֽי־
Noun
5288
of the young men
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
הַנְּעָרִ֖ים
Noun
6944
are holy
qō·ḏeš;
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
Noun
1931
and
wə·hū
וְהוּא֙
Pro
1870
in a manner
de·reḵ
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
Noun
2455
common
ḥōl,
חֹ֔ל
Noun
637
and Yes
wə·’ap̄
וְאַ֕ף
Conj
3588
its
kî
כִּ֥י
Conj
3117
this day
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֖וֹם
Noun
6942
it were consecrated
yiq·daš
יִקְדַּ֥שׁ
Verb
3627
in the vessel
bak·ke·lî.
בַּכֶּֽלִי׃
Noun
5414
and gave
way·yit·ten-
וַיִּתֶּן־
Verb
to
lōw
ל֥וֹ
Prep
3548
So the priest him
hak·kō·hên
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
Noun
6944
hallowed
qō·ḏeš;
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
Noun
3588
for
kî
כִּי֩
Conj
3808
not
lō-
לֹא־
Adv
1961
do there was
hā·yāh
הָ֨יָה
Verb
8033
there
šām
שָׁ֜ם
Adv
3899
bread
le·ḥem,
לֶ֗חֶם
Noun
3588
for
kî-
כִּֽי־
Conj
518
.. .. ..
’im-
אִם־
Conj
3899
the show bread
le·ḥem
לֶ֤חֶם
Noun
6440
.. .. ..
hap·pā·nîm
הַפָּנִים֙
Noun
5493
that was taken
ham·mū·sā·rîm
הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙
Verb
6440
from before
mil·lip̄·nê
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
Noun
3068
the LORD
Yah·weh,
יְהוָ֔ה
Noun
7760
to put
lā·śūm
לָשׂוּם֙
Verb
3899
bread
le·ḥem
לֶ֣חֶם
Noun
2527
hot [was]
ḥōm,
חֹ֔ם
Noun
3117
in the day
bə·yō·wm
בְּי֖וֹם
Noun
3947
when it was taken away
hil·lā·qə·ḥōw.
הִלָּקְחֽוֹ׃
Verb
8033
there
wə·šām
וְשָׁ֡ם
Adv
376
Now a certain man
’îš
אִישׁ֩
Noun
5650
of the servants
mê·‘aḇ·ḏê
מֵעַבְדֵ֨י
Noun
7586
of Saul
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֜וּל
Noun
3117
day
bay·yō·wm
בַּיּ֣וֹם
Noun
1931
that
ha·hū,
הַה֗וּא
Pro
6113
detained
ne‘·ṣār
נֶעְצָר֙
Verb
6440
before
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
Noun
3069
The LORD
Yah·weh,
יְהוָ֔ה
Noun
8034
and his name
ū·šə·mōw
וּשְׁמ֖וֹ
Noun
1673
a Doeg
dō·’êḡ
דֹּאֵ֣ג
Noun
130
Edomite
hā·’ă·ḏō·mî;
הָאֲדֹמִ֑י
Adj
47
the most chief
’ab·bîr
אַבִּ֥יר
Adj
7473
shepherd
hā·rō·‘îm
הָרֹעִ֖ים
Verb
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Prt
7586
to Saul
lə·šā·’ūl.
לְשָׁאֽוּל׃
Noun
559
And said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
Noun
288
to Ahimelech
la·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ,
לַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ
Noun
371
And not
wə·’în
וְאִ֛ין
Int
3426
is there
yeš-
יֶשׁ־
Subst
6311
here
pōh
פֹּ֥ה
Adv
8478
under
ṯa·ḥaṯ-
תַֽחַת־
Noun
3027
your hand
yā·ḏə·ḵā
יָדְךָ֖
Noun
2595
spear
ḥă·nîṯ
חֲנִ֣ית
Noun
176
or
’ōw-
אוֹ־
Conj
2719
sword
ḥā·reḇ;
חָ֑רֶב
Noun
3588
for
kî
כִּ֣י
Conj
1571
nor
ḡam-
גַם־
Adv
2719
my sword
ḥar·bî
חַרְבִּ֤י
Noun
1571
and again
wə·ḡam-
וְגַם־
Adv
3627
my weapons
kê·lay
כֵּלַי֙
Noun
3808
not
lō-
לֹֽא־
Adv
3947
brought
lā·qaḥ·tî
לָקַ֣חְתִּי
Verb
3027
with me
ḇə·yā·ḏî,
בְיָדִ֔י
Noun
3588
because
kî-
כִּֽי־
Conj
1961
required
hā·yāh
הָיָ֥ה
Verb
1697
business
ḏə·ḇar-
דְבַר־
Noun
4428
of the king
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
Noun
5169
haste
nā·ḥūṣ.
נָחֽוּץ׃
Verb
-
s
ס
559
And said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Verb
3548
the priest
hak·kō·hên,
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
Noun
2719
The sword
ḥe·reḇ
חֶרֶב֩
Noun
1555
of Goliath
gā·lə·yāṯ
גָּלְיָ֨ת
Noun
6430
Philistine
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י
Adj
834
whom
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
Prt
5221
you slew
hik·kî·ṯā
הִכִּ֣יתָ ׀
Verb
6010
in the valley
bə·‘ê·meq
בְּעֵ֣מֶק
Noun
425
of Elah
hā·’ê·lāh,
הָאֵלָ֗ה
Noun
2009
behold
hin·nêh-
הִנֵּה־
Prt
1931
it
hî
הִ֞יא
Pro
3874
[is] wrapped
lū·ṭāh
לוּטָ֣ה
Verb
8071
in a cloth
ḇaś·śim·lāh
בַשִּׂמְלָה֮
Noun
310
behind
’a·ḥă·rê
אַחֲרֵ֣י
Adv
646
the ephod
hā·’ê·p̄ō·wḏ
הָאֵפוֹד֒
Noun
518
if
’im-
אִם־
Conj
853
you
’ō·ṯāh
אֹתָ֤הּ
Acc
3947
will take
tiq·qaḥ-
תִּֽקַּח־
Verb
to
lə·ḵā
לְךָ֙
Prep
-
qāḥ,
קָ֔ח
3588
for
kî
כִּ֣י
Conj
369
not
’ên
אֵ֥ין
Prt
312
other
’a·ḥe·reṯ
אַחֶ֛רֶת
Adj
2108
save
zū·lā·ṯāh
זוּלָתָ֖הּ
Noun
2088
that here
bā·zeh;
בָּזֶ֑ה
Pro
559
And said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
Noun
369
none
’ên
אֵ֥ין
Prt
3644
according to
kā·mō·w·hā
כָּמ֖וֹהָ
Adv
5414
give
tə·nen·nāh
תְּנֶ֥נָּה
Verb
to
lî.
לִּֽי׃
Prep
6965
and arose
way·yā·qām
וַיָּ֣קָם
Verb
1732
[is] And David
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
Noun
1272
and fled
way·yiḇ·raḥ
וַיִּבְרַ֥ח
Verb
3117
day
bay·yō·wm-
בַּיּוֹם־
Noun
1931
that
ha·hū
הַה֖וּא
Pro
6440
for fear of
mip·pə·nê
מִפְּנֵ֣י
Noun
7586
Saul
šā·’ūl;
שָׁא֑וּל
Noun
935
and went
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֕א
Verb
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
397
Achish
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֖ישׁ
Noun
4428
the king
me·leḵ
מֶ֥לֶךְ
Noun
1661
of Gath
gaṯ.
גַּֽת׃
Noun
559
And said
way·yō·mə·rū
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ
Verb
5650
the servants
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֤י
Noun
397
of Achish
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִישׁ֙
Noun
413
unto him
’ê·lāw,
אֵלָ֔יו
Prep
3808
not
hă·lō·w-
הֲלוֹא־
Adv
2088
this
zeh
זֶ֥ה
Pro
1732
David
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִ֖ד
Noun
4428
the king
me·leḵ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
Noun
776
of the land
hā·’ā·reṣ;
הָאָ֑רֶץ
Noun
3808
did they not
hă·lō·w
הֲל֣וֹא
Adv
2088
of him
lā·zeh,
לָזֶ֗ה
Pro
6030
sing one to another
ya·‘ă·nū
יַעֲנ֤וּ
Verb
4246
in dances
ḇam·mə·ḥō·lō·wṯ
בַמְּחֹלוֹת֙
Noun
559
saying
lê·mōr,
לֵאמֹ֔ר
Verb
5221
has slain
hik·kāh
הִכָּ֤ה
Verb
7586
Saul
šā·’ūl
שָׁאוּל֙
Noun
-
[ba·’ă·lā·p̄ōw
[בַּאֲלָפֹו
-
ḵ]
כ]
505
his thousands
(ba·’ă·lā·p̄āw,
(בַּאֲלָפָ֔יו
Noun
-
q)
ק)
1732
and David
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
וְדָוִ֖ד
Noun
-
[bə·riḇ·ḇō·ṯōw
[בְּרִבְבֹתֹו
-
ḵ]
כ]
7233
his ten thousands
(bə·riḇ·ḇō·ṯāw.
(בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃
Noun
-
q)
ק)
7760
And laid up
way·yā·śem
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
1697
words
had·də·ḇā·rîm
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים
Noun
428
these
hā·’êl·leh
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
Pro
3824
in his heart
bil·ḇā·ḇōw;
בִּלְבָב֑וֹ
Noun
3372
and afraid
way·yi·rā
וַיִּרָ֣א
Verb
3966
was very
mə·’ōḏ,
מְאֹ֔ד
Adj
6440
of
mip·pə·nê
מִפְּנֵ֖י
Noun
397
Achish
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֥ישׁ
Noun
4428
the king
me·leḵ-
מֶֽלֶךְ־
Noun
1661
of Gath
gaṯ.
גַּֽת׃
Noun
8138
And he changed
way·šan·nōw
וַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹ
Verb
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
2940
his behavior
ṭa‘·mōw
טַעְמוֹ֙
Noun
5869
before them
bə·‘ê·nê·hem,
בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם
Noun
1984
and feigned himself mad
way·yiṯ·hō·lêl
וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖ל
Verb
3027
in their hands
bə·yā·ḏām;
בְּיָדָ֑ם
Noun
-
[way·ṯaw
[וַיְתַו
-
ḵ]
כ]
8427
scrabbled
(way·ṯāw
(וַיְתָיו֙
Verb
-
q)
ק)
5921
on
‘al-
עַל־
Prep
1817
the doors
dal·ṯō·wṯ
דַּלְת֣וֹת
Noun
8179
of the gate
haš·ša·‘ar,
הַשַּׁ֔עַר
Noun
3381
and fall down
way·yō·w·reḏ
וַיּ֥וֹרֶד
Verb
7388
let his spittle
rî·rōw
רִיר֖וֹ
Noun
413
on
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
2206
his beard
zə·qā·nōw.
זְקָנֽוֹ׃
Noun
559
Then said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
Verb
397
Achish
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֖ישׁ
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
5650
his servants
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw;
עֲבָדָ֑יו
Noun
2009
see
hin·nêh
הִנֵּ֤ה
Prt
7200
you see
ṯir·’ū
תִרְאוּ֙
Verb
376
the man
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
Noun
7696
is mad
miš·tag·gê·a‘,
מִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַ
Verb
4100
Why
lām·māh
לָ֛מָּה
Pro
935
have you brought
tā·ḇî·’ū
תָּבִ֥יאוּ
Verb
853
him
’ō·ṯōw
אֹת֖וֹ
Acc
413
unto
’ê·lāy.
אֵלָֽי׃
Prep
2638
need
ḥă·sar
חֲסַ֤ר
Adj
7696
to act
mə·šug·gā·‘îm
מְשֻׁגָּעִים֙
Verb
589
Have I
’ā·nî,
אָ֔נִי
Pro
3588
that
kî-
כִּי־
Conj
935
[fellow] you have brought
hă·ḇê·ṯem
הֲבֵאתֶ֣ם
Verb
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
2088
this
zeh,
זֶ֔ה
Pro
7696
to play the mad man
lə·hiš·tag·gê·a‘
לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּ֖עַ
Verb
5921
in my presence
‘ā·lāy;
עָלָ֑י
Prep
2088
shall this
hă·zeh
הֲזֶ֖ה
Pro
935
come
yā·ḇō·w
יָב֥וֹא
Verb
413
into
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
1004
into my house
bê·ṯî.
בֵּיתִֽי׃
Noun
-
s
ס
