Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, December 24th, 2024
Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve
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Interlinear Study Bible
Hebrew Language ⇌
1961
And it came to pass
way·hî
וַֽיְהִי֙
Verb
310
after
’a·ḥă·rê-
אַֽחֲרֵי־
Adv
3651
this
ḵên,
כֵ֔ן
Adj
5221
that struck
way·yaḵ
וַיַּ֥ךְ
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
6430
the Philistines
pə·liš·tîm
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
Adj
3665
and subdued
way·yaḵ·nî·‘êm;
וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם
Verb
3947
and took
way·yiq·qaḥ
וַיִּקַּ֥ח
Verb
1732
and David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
from
me·ṯeḡ
מֶ֥תֶג
Prep
4965
Metheg-ammah
hā·’am·māh
הָאַמָּ֖ה
Noun
3027
from the hand
mî·yaḏ
מִיַּ֥ד
Noun
6430
of the Philistines
pə·liš·tîm.
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
Adj
5221
And he struck
way·yaḵ
וַיַּ֣ךְ
Verb
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
4124
Moab
mō·w·’āḇ,
מוֹאָ֗ב
Noun
4058
and measured them
way·mad·də·ḏêm
וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם
Verb
2256
with a line
ba·ḥe·ḇel
בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙
Noun
7901
casting them down
haš·kêḇ
הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב
Verb
853
-
’ō·w·ṯām
אוֹתָ֣ם
Acc
776
to the ground
’ar·ṣāh,
אַ֔רְצָה
Noun
4058
and measured
way·mad·dêḏ
וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד
Verb
8147
even with two
šə·nê-
שְׁנֵֽי־
Noun
2256
lines
ḥă·ḇā·lîm
חֲבָלִים֙
Noun
4191
to put
lə·hā·mîṯ,
לְהָמִ֔ית
Verb
4393
and with one full
ū·mə·lō
וּמְלֹ֥א
Noun
2256
line
ha·ḥe·ḇel
הַחֶ֖בֶל
Noun
2421
to keep
lə·ha·ḥă·yō·wṯ;
לְהַחֲי֑וֹת
Verb
1961
and became
wat·tə·hî
וַתְּהִ֤י
Verb
4124
[so] And the Moabites
mō·w·’āḇ
מוֹאָב֙
Noun
1732
to David
lə·ḏā·wiḏ,
לְדָוִ֔ד
Noun
5650
servants
la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
לַעֲבָדִ֖ים
Noun
5375
brought
nō·śə·’ê
נֹשְׂאֵ֥י
Verb
4503
gifts
min·ḥāh.
מִנְחָֽה׃
Noun
5221
and struck
way·yaḵ
וַיַּ֣ךְ
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
1909
also Hadadezer
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר
Noun
1121
the son
ben-
בֶּן־
Noun
7340
of Rehob
rə·ḥōḇ
רְחֹ֖ב
Noun
4428
king
me·leḵ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
Noun
6678
of Zobah
ṣō·w·ḇāh;
צוֹבָ֑ה
Noun
1980
as he went
bə·leḵ·tōw
בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ
Verb
7725
to restore
lə·hā·šîḇ
לְהָשִׁ֥יב
Verb
3027
his border
yā·ḏōw
יָד֖וֹ
Noun
5104
at the River
bin·har-
בִּֽנְהַר־
Noun
6578
-
(pə·rāṯ
(פְּרָֽת
Noun
-
q)
ק)
3920
And took
way·yil·kōḏ
וַיִּלְכֹּ֨ד
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
Noun
4480
from him
mim·men·nū,
מִמֶּ֗נּוּ
Prep
505
a thousand
’e·lep̄
אֶ֤לֶף
Noun
7651
[chariots] and seven
ū·šə·ḇa‘-
וּשְׁבַע־
Noun
3967
hundred
mê·’ō·wṯ
מֵאוֹת֙
Noun
6571
horsemen
pā·rā·šîm,
פָּרָשִׁ֔ים
Noun
6242
and twenty
wə·‘eś·rîm
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים
Noun
505
thousand
’e·lep̄
אֶ֖לֶף
Noun
376
soldiers
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
Noun
7273
foot
raḡ·lî;
רַגְלִ֑י
Adj
6131
and hamstrung
way·‘aq·qêr
וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
3605
all
kāl-
כָּל־
Noun
7393
the chariot
hā·re·ḵeḇ,
הָרֶ֔כֶב
Noun
3498
[horses] but reserved
way·yō·w·ṯêr
וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר
Verb
4480
of
mim·men·nū
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
Prep
3967
[for] them a hundred
mê·’āh
מֵ֥אָה
Noun
7393
chariots
rā·ḵeḇ.
רָֽכֶב׃
Noun
935
when came
wat·tā·ḇō
וַתָּבֹא֙
Verb
758
the Syrians
’ă·ram
אֲרַ֣ם
Noun
1834
of Damascus
dam·me·śeq,
דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק
Noun
5826
to help
la‘·zōr
לַעְזֹ֕ר
Verb
1909
Hadadezer
la·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
Noun
4428
king
me·leḵ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
Noun
6678
of Zobah
ṣō·w·ḇāh;
צוֹבָ֑ה
Noun
5221
and slew
way·yaḵ
וַיַּ֤ךְ
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
Noun
758
of the Syrians
ba·’ă·rām,
בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם
Noun
6242
twenty
‘eś·rîm-
עֶשְׂרִֽים־
Noun
8147
and two
ū·šə·na·yim
וּשְׁנַ֥יִם
Noun
505
thousand
’e·lep̄
אֶ֖לֶף
Noun
376
men
’îš.
אִֽישׁ׃
Noun
7760
Then put
way·yā·śem
וַיָּ֨שֶׂם
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֤ד
Noun
5333
garrisons
nə·ṣi·ḇîm
נְצִבִים֙
Noun
758
among the Arameans
ba·’ă·ram
בַּאֲרַ֣ם
Noun
1834
of Damascus
dam·me·śeq,
דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק
Noun
1961
and became
wat·tə·hî
וַתְּהִ֤י
Verb
758
the Syrians
’ă·rām
אֲרָם֙
Noun
1732
to David
lə·ḏā·wiḏ,
לְדָוִ֔ד
Noun
5650
servants
la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
לַעֲבָדִ֖ים
Noun
5375
brought
nō·wś·’ê
נוֹשְׂאֵ֣י
Verb
4503
gifts
min·ḥāh;
מִנְחָ֑ה
Noun
3467
And preserved
way·yō·ša‘
וַיֹּ֤שַׁע
Verb
3068
the LORD
Yah·weh
יְהוָה֙
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
1732
David
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
Noun
3605
wherever
bə·ḵōl
בְּכֹ֖ל
Noun
834
.. .. ..
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Prt
1980
he went
hā·lāḵ.
הָלָֽךְ׃
Verb
3947
And took
way·yiq·qaḥ
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
Noun
853
-
’êṯ
אֵ֚ת
Acc
7982
the shields
šil·ṭê
שִׁלְטֵ֣י
Noun
2091
of gold
haz·zā·hāḇ,
הַזָּהָ֔ב
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Prt
1961
were
hā·yū,
הָי֔וּ
Verb
413
on
’el
אֶ֖ל
Prep
5650
the servants
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֣י
Noun
1909
of Hadadezer
hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer;
הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר
Noun
935
and brought them
way·ḇî·’êm
וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם
Verb
3389
to Jerusalem
yə·rū·šā·lim.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Noun
984
and from Betah
ū·mib·be·ṭaḥ
וּמִבֶּ֥טַח
Noun
1268
and from Berothai
ū·mib·bê·rō·ṯay
וּמִבֵּֽרֹתַ֖י
Noun
5892
cities
‘ā·rê
עָרֵ֣י
Noun
1909
of Hadadezer
hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer;
הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר
Noun
3947
took
lā·qaḥ
לָקַ֞ח
Verb
4428
king
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ
Noun
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
Noun
5178
bronze
nə·ḥō·šeṯ
נְחֹ֖שֶׁת
Noun
7235
much
har·bêh
הַרְבֵּ֥ה
Verb
3966
exceedingly
mə·’ōḏ.
מְאֹֽד׃
Adj
-
s
ס
8085
when heard
way·yiš·ma‘
וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע
Verb
8583
Toi
tō·‘î
תֹּ֖עִי
Noun
4428
king
me·leḵ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
Noun
2574
of Hamath
ḥă·māṯ;
חֲמָ֑ת
Noun
3588
that
kî
כִּ֚י
Conj
5221
had struck
hik·kāh
הִכָּ֣ה
Verb
1732
that David
ḏā·wiḏ,
דָוִ֔ד
Noun
853
-
’êṯ
אֵ֖ת
Acc
3605
all
kāl-
כָּל־
Noun
2426
army
ḥêl
חֵ֥יל
Noun
1909
of Hadadezer
hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer.
הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר׃
Noun
7971
Then sent
way·yiš·laḥ
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
Verb
8583
Toi
tō·‘î
תֹּ֣עִי
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
3141
Joram
yō·w·rām-
יֽוֹרָם־
Noun
1121
his son
bə·nōw
בְּנ֣וֹ
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
4428
king
ham·me·leḵ-
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־
Noun
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּ֠וִד
Noun
7592
to greet
liš·’āl-
לִשְׁאָל־
Verb
to
lōw
ל֨וֹ
Prep
7965
salute him
lə·šā·lō·wm
לְשָׁל֜וֹם
Noun
1288
and to bless him
ū·lə·ḇā·ră·ḵōw,
וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ
Verb
5921
upon
‘al
עַל֩
Prep
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Prt
3898
he had fought
nil·ḥam
נִלְחַ֤ם
Verb
1909
against Hadadezer
ba·hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙
Noun
5221
and struck
way·yak·kê·hū,
וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ
Verb
3588
for
kî-
כִּי־
Conj
376
at
’îš
אִ֛ישׁ
Noun
4421
at war
mil·ḥă·mō·wṯ
מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת
Noun
8583
with Toi
tō·‘î
תֹּ֖עִי
Noun
1961
had
hā·yāh
הָיָ֣ה
Verb
1909
Hadadezer
hă·ḏaḏ·‘ā·zer;
הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר
Noun
3027
[Joram] with
ū·ḇə·yā·ḏōw,
וּבְיָד֗וֹ
Noun
1961
brought him
hā·yū
הָי֛וּ
Verb
3627
vessels
kə·lê-
כְּלֵֽי־
Noun
3701
of silver
ḵe·sep̄
כֶ֥סֶף
Noun
3627
and vessels
ū·ḵə·lê-
וּכְלֵֽי־
Noun
2091
of gold
zā·hāḇ
זָהָ֖ב
Noun
3627
and vessels
ū·ḵə·lê
וּכְלֵ֥י
Noun
5178
of bronze
nə·ḥō·šeṯ.
נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃
Noun
1571
that also
gam-
גַּם־
Adv
853
-
’ō·ṯām
אֹתָ֕ם
Acc
6942
did dedicate
hiq·dîš
הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ
Verb
4428
King
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
Noun
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
Noun
3068
to the LORD
Yah·weh;
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
Noun
5973
with
‘im-
עִם־
Prep
3701
the silver
hak·ke·sep̄
הַכֶּ֤סֶף
Noun
2091
that gold
wə·haz·zā·hāḇ
וְהַזָּהָב֙
Noun
834
-
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Prt
6942
he had dedicated
hiq·dîš,
הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ
Verb
3605
from all
mik·kāl
מִכָּל־
Noun
1471
nations
hag·gō·w·yim
הַגּוֹיִ֖ם
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Prt
3533
he subdued
kib·bêš.
כִּבֵּֽשׁ׃
Verb
758
from Aram
mê·’ă·rām
מֵאֲרָ֤ם
Noun
4124
and of Moab
ū·mim·mō·w·’āḇ
וּמִמּוֹאָב֙
Noun
1121
and of the children
ū·mib·bə·nê
וּמִבְּנֵ֣י
Noun
5983
of Ammon
‘am·mō·wn,
עַמּ֔וֹן
Noun
6430
and of the Philistines
ū·mip·pə·liš·tîm
וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
Adj
6002
and of Amalek
ū·mê·‘ă·mā·lêq;
וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק
Noun
7998
and of the spoil
ū·miš·šə·lal
וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל
Noun
1909
of Hadadezer
hă·ḏaḏ·‘e·zer
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר
Noun
1121
son
ben-
בֶּן־
Noun
7340
of Rehob
rə·ḥōḇ
רְחֹ֖ב
Noun
4428
king
me·leḵ
מֶ֥לֶךְ
Noun
6678
of Zobah
ṣō·w·ḇāh.
צוֹבָֽה׃
Noun
6213
And got
way·ya·‘aś
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
Noun
8034
[him] a name
šêm,
שֵׁ֔ם
Noun
7725
when he returned
bə·šu·ḇōw
בְּשֻׁב֕וֹ
Verb
5221
from killing
mê·hak·kō·w·ṯōw
מֵהַכּוֹת֥וֹ
Verb
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
758
of the Syrians
’ă·rām
אֲרָ֖ם
Noun
1516
in the Valley
bə·ḡê-
בְּגֵיא־
Noun
4417
of Salt
me·laḥ;
מֶ֑לַח
Noun
8083
eight
šə·mō·w·nāh
שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה
Noun
6240
and ten
‘ā·śār
עָשָׂ֖ר
Noun
505
thousand
’ā·lep̄.
אָֽלֶף׃
Noun
7760
And he put
way·yā·śem
וַיָּ֨שֶׂם
Verb
123
in Edom
be·’ĕ·ḏō·wm
בֶּאֱד֜וֹם
Noun
5333
garrisons
nə·ṣi·ḇîm,
נְצִבִ֗ים
Noun
3605
In all
bə·ḵāl
בְּכָל־
Noun
123
Edom
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
אֱדוֹם֙
Noun
7760
put
śām
שָׂ֣ם
Verb
5333
he garrisons
nə·ṣi·ḇîm,
נְצִבִ֔ים
Noun
1961
and became
way·hî
וַיְהִ֥י
Verb
3605
all
ḵāl
כָל־
Noun
123
they of Edom
’ĕ·ḏō·wm
אֱד֖וֹם
Noun
5650
servants
‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm
עֲבָדִ֣ים
Noun
1732
to David
lə·ḏā·wiḏ;
לְדָוִ֑ד
Noun
3467
And preserved
way·yō·wō·ša‘
וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע
Verb
3068
the LORD
Yah·weh
יְהוָה֙
Noun
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
1732
David
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
Noun
3605
wherever
bə·ḵōl
בְּכֹ֖ל
Noun
834
.. .. ..
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Prt
1980
he went
hā·lāḵ.
הָלָֽךְ׃
Verb
4427
And reigned
way·yim·lōḵ
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֖ד
Noun
5921
over
‘al-
עַל־
Prep
3605
all
kāl-
כָּל־
Noun
3478
Israel
yiś·rā·’êl;
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
Noun
1961
and
way·hî
וַיְהִ֣י
Verb
1732
David
ḏā·wiḏ,
דָוִ֗ד
Noun
6213
executed
‘ō·śeh
עֹשֶׂ֛ה
Verb
4941
judgment
miš·pāṭ
מִשְׁפָּ֥ט
Noun
6666
and justice
ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh
וּצְדָקָ֖ה
Noun
3605
for all
lə·ḵāl
לְכָל־
Noun
5971
his people
‘am·mōw.
עַמּֽוֹ׃
Noun
3097
And Joab
wə·yō·w·’āḇ
וְיוֹאָ֥ב
Noun
1121
the son
ben-
בֶּן־
Noun
6870
of Zeruiah
ṣə·rū·yāh
צְרוּיָ֖ה
Noun
5921
over [was]
‘al-
עַל־
Prep
6635
the host
haṣ·ṣā·ḇā;
הַצָּבָ֑א
Noun
3092
Jehoshaphat
wî·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ
וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט
Noun
1121
the son
ben-
בֶּן־
Noun
286
of Ahilud [was]
’ă·ḥî·lūḏ
אֲחִיל֖וּד
Noun
2142
recorder
maz·kîr.
מַזְכִּֽיר׃
Verb
6659
And Zadok
wə·ṣā·ḏō·wq
וְצָד֧וֹק
Noun
1121
the son
ben-
בֶּן־
Noun
285
of Ahitub
’ă·ḥî·ṭūḇ
אֲחִיט֛וּב
Noun
288
and Ahimelech
wa·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ
Noun
1121
the son
ben-
בֶּן־
Noun
54
of Abiathar [were]
’eḇ·yā·ṯār
אֶבְיָתָ֖ר
Noun
3548
the priests
kō·hă·nîm;
כֹּהֲנִ֑ים
Noun
8304
and Seraiah [was]
ū·śə·rā·yāh
וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה
Noun
5608
the scribe
sō·w·p̄êr.
סוֹפֵֽר׃
Verb
1141
and Benaiah
ū·ḇə·nā·yā·hū
וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙
Noun
1121
the son
ben-
בֶּן־
Noun
3077
of Jehoiada
yə·hō·w·yā·ḏā‘,
יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע
Noun
3774
and [was over] both the Cherethites
wə·hak·kə·rê·ṯî
וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י
Adj
6432
and the Pelethites
wə·hap·pə·lê·ṯî;
וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י
Adj
1121
and sons
ū·ḇə·nê
וּבְנֵ֥י
Noun
1732
of David
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִ֖ד
Noun
3548
chief rulers
kō·hă·nîm
כֹּהֲנִ֥ים
Noun
1961
were
hā·yū.
הָיֽוּ׃
Verb
-
p̄
פ
