the Fourth Week after Easter
Click here to join the effort!
Bible Encyclopedias
Mattaniah
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
or (Heb. Mattanyah', מִתִּנְיָה, gift of Jehovah, also in the prolonged form Mattanya'hul, מִתִּנְיָהוּ, 1 Chronicles 25:4; 1 Chronicles 25:16; 2 Chronicles 29:13; Sept. Ματθανίας or Ματθανία v. r. Μαθθάν and Βατθανίας ), the name of several men.
1. A Levite, one of the sons of Heman, appointed by David Temple singers, and head of the ninth class of musicians (1 Chronicles 25:4; 1 Chronicles 25:16). B.C. 1014. He is possibly the same with the father of Jeiel, and ancestor of the Jahaziel who predicted Jehoshaphat's victory over the Moabites (2 Chronicles 20:14).
2. A Levite of the descendants of Asaph, who assisted in purifying the Temple at the reformation undertaken by Hezekiah (2 Chronicles 29:13). B.C. 726.
3. The original name of ZEDEKIAH (See ZEDEKIAH) (q.v.), the last king of Judah (2 Kings 24:17). In like manner Pharach had changed the name of his brother Eliakim to Jehoiakim on a similar occasion (2 Kings 23:34), when he restored the succession to the elder branch of the royal family (comp. 2 Kings 23:31; 2 Kings 23:36).
4. An Israelite of the "sons" (residents) of Elam, who divorced his Gentile wife after the captivity (Ezra 10:26). B.C. 459.
5. Another Israelite of the "sons" (residents) of Zattu, who did the same (Ezra 10:27). B.C. 459.
6. Another Israelite of the "sons" (i.e. inhabitants) of Pahath-Moab, who did likewise (Ezra 10:30). B.C. 459.
7. Another Israelite of the descendants (or residents) of Bani, who acted similarly (Ezra 10:37). B.C. 459.
8. A descendant of Asalph (but named as one of "the priests' sons," i.e. perhaps assistants, for Asaph was only a Levite), and great-grandfather of the Zechariah who assisted in celebrating upon trumpets the completion of the walls of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 12:35). B.C. much ante 446. His father's name, Michaiah, and grandfather's, Zaccur, present features of identity with Nos. 9 and 10, but in other respects the notices are different. Some interpreters suspect a corruption of the text, and in that case all discrepancies may be removed.
9. A Levite, son of Micah, of the family of Asaph, resident in the neighborhood of Jerusalem after the exile (1 Chronicles 9:15). B.C. cir. 440. He is evidently the same with the leader of those who offered prayer and praise in the Temple after the captivity (Nehemiah 11:17; Nehemiah 12:8), and also guarded the gates (Nehemiah 12:25). He also appears to be the same with the father of Hashabiah and great-grandfather of Uzzi, mentioned as one of the chief Levites in the same connection (Nehemiah 12:22), but in that case he must have been a very aged man at the time. See also No. 8.
10. A Levite; father of Zaccur, and grandfather of the Hanan whom Nehemiah set over the distribution of the tithes (Nehemiah 13:13). B.C. considerably ante 410. See also No. 8.
These files are public domain.
McClintock, John. Strong, James. Entry for 'Mattaniah'. Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/tce/m/mattaniah.html. Harper & Brothers. New York. 1870.
