Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2308 - חָדַל

Transliteration

châdal

Phonetics

khaw-dal'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

609

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear
1. (Qal)
  1. to cease, come to an end
  2. to cease, leave off

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 568 ‑ ἀπέχω (ap‑ekh'‑o); 550 ‑ ἀπεῖπον (ap‑i‑pom'‑ane); 447 ‑ ἀνίημι (an‑ee'‑ay‑mee); 544 ‑ ἀπειθέω (ap‑i‑theh'‑o); 620 ‑ ἀπολείπω (ap‑ol‑ipe'‑o); 863 ‑ ἀφίημι (af‑ee'‑ay‑mee); 868 ‑ ἀφίστημι (af‑is'‑tay‑mee); 1014 ‑ βούλομαι (boo'‑lom‑ahee); 1257 ‑ διαλείπω (dee‑al‑i'‑po); 1410 ‑ δύναμαι (doo'‑nam‑ahee); 1439 ‑ ἐάω (eh‑ah'‑o); 1572 ‑ ἐκκαίω (ek‑kah'‑yo); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 1628 ‑ ἐκφεύγω (ek‑fyoo'‑go); 1907 ‑ ἐπέχω (ep‑ekh'‑o); 2270 ‑ ἡσυχάζω (hay‑soo‑khad'‑zo); 2309 ‑ θέλω (); 2869 ‑ κοπάζω (kop‑ad'‑zo); 2872 ‑ κοπιάω (kop‑ee‑ah'‑o); 3928 ‑ παρέρχομαι (par‑er'‑khom‑ahee); 3935 ‑ παρίημι (par‑ee'‑ay‑mi); 3973 ‑ παύω (pow'‑o); 4337 ‑ προσέχω (pros‑ekh'‑o); 4623 ‑ σιωπάω (see‑o‑pah'‑o); 5302 ‑ ὑστερέω (hoos‑ter‑eh'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (58)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 7

Psalms 2

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Zechariah 1

BSB (57)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 7

Psalms 2

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Zechariah 1

CSB (52)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 7

Psalms 2

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Zechariah 1

ESV (56)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 8

Psalms 2

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Zechariah 1

KJV (58)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 7

Psalms 2

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Zechariah 1

LEB (58)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 7

Psalms 2

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Zechariah 1

LSB (60)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 9

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 7

Psalms 2

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 5

Ezekiel 4

Amos 1

Zechariah 2

N95 (56)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 9

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 5

Ezekiel 1

Amos 1

Zechariah 2

NAS (69)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 9

Psalms 2

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 5

Ezekiel 1

Amos 1

Zechariah 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (60)

Genesis 4

Exodus 5

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 8

Ruth 1

1 Samuel 4

1 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 6

Job 7

Psalms 2

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 5

Amos 1

Zechariah 1

ASV (58)

and forbeareth 1

and he forbare 1

and if not, forbear 1

and it faileth 1

and they left off 1

and though i forbear 1

away from him, that he may rest 1

but if thou shalt forbear 1

but since we left off 1

cease 7

ceased 2

endeth 1

forbare 1

forbear 3

have ceased 1

have failed 1

have forborne 1

he hath ceased 1

in ceasing 1

it had ceased 1

leave 1

let him forbear 1

let me alone 1

let us alone 1

or shall i cease 1

or shall i forbear 3

or shall we forbear 1

or whether they will forbear 3

shall cease 1

so he forbare 1

that i will cease 1

there wanteth 1

thereof will not cease 1

thereof, that he left off 2

they ceased 1

thou shalt forbear 1

until he left 1

unto them, should i leave 3

were ceased 1

were unoccupied 1

will never cease 1

with her, she left 1

BSB (57)

and if i hold back 1

and let him rest 1

and they stopped 1

and whoever refuses 1

by ceasing 1

can payment suffice 1

cease 2

ceased 2

do not 1

fail 1

go no farther 1

had ceased 1

had passed 1

has stopped 1

have failed me 1

have stopped 1

he declined 1

he has ceased 1

he stopped 3

hunger no more 1

i will not rest 1

if you cease 1

it ended 1

keep them 1

leave me alone 1

leave us alone 1

put no more trust 1

refuse 1

refuse to listen 2

she stopped 1

should i refrain 1

should i stop giving 3

should we refrain 3

should we stop 1

so he refrained 1

so stop 1

still fails 1

stop 3

stopped 1

to restrain yourself 1

we stopped 1

were deserted 1

will cease 1

will stop worrying 1

withdraw 1

you refrain 1

CSB (52)

back 1

cease 3

ceased 3

ceasing 1

deserted 1

fails 1

farther 1

has stopped 1

keep 1

let him rest 1

no more 1

passed 1

quit 2

refrain 6

refuse 4

rest 1

stop 9

stop giving 3

stop it 1

stop trying 1

stopped 6

trust 1

were deserted 2

ESV (56)

abandoned 1

alone 2

cease 10

ceased 9

ceasing 1

come 1

desist 1

failed 1

fails 1

forbear 1

gave up 1

keep 1

lacking 1

leave 3

leave me alone 1

left off 2

more 1

quit 1

refrain 6

refrained 1

refuse 4

stilled 1

stop 2

stopped 3

KJV (58)

alone 2

cease 11

cease ( 1

ceased 6

ceaseth 1

ceasing 1

endeth 1

failed 1

forbare 3

forbear 15

forbeareth 1

forborn 1

forsake 1

leave 3

left 2

off 5

rest 1

unoccupied 1

wanteth 1

LEB (58)

⌊he stopped his pursuit⌋ 1

⌊keep them⌋ 1

⌊she said no more⌋ 1

and he fails 1

and if i cease 1

and it 1

and let him desist 1

and they stopped 1

cease 4

cease to be 1

ceased 1

ceasing 1

depart 1

had ceased 2

has ceased 1

have ceased 1

have failed 1

he has ceased 1

he stopped 3

i swear i will not rest 1

is 1

leave 1

let him fail 1

let him leave me alone 1

may you desist 1

shall i cease 1

shall we cease 1

shall we refrain 1

should i refrain 1

should i stop 3

should we stop 1

so he refrained 1

stop 3

stopped 3

then refrain 1

they fail to listen 3

they failed to appear 1

turn away 1

we stopped 1

will 1

will become fat 1

will stop 1

you refrain 1

you will refrain 1

LSB (60)

cease 14

ceased 10

ceases 1

ceasing 1

failed 1

had 1

leave 5

mind 2

neglects 1

never 2

no 1

past 1

refrain 6

refrained 1

refuse 4

stop 4

stopped 4

stops 1

N95 (56)

alone 1

back 1

cease 9

ceased 7

ceasing 1

deserted 1

fail 1

failed 1

gave 1

hold 1

leave 5

let 1

mind 2

neglects 1

never 2

no 1

past 1

quit 1

refrain 6

refrained 1

refuse 1

rest 1

stop 4

stopped 4

stops 1

NAS (69)

account 1

alone 1

an 2

came 2

cease 5

ceased 2

ceasing 1

deserted 1

do 1

end 2

fail 1

failed 1

gave 1

give 3

leave 3

mind 1

never 1

no 1

not 1

past 1

refrain 6

refrained 1

refrains 1

refuse 1

rest 1

stop 9

stopped 9

stops 1

take 1

to 2

up 4

were 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (60)

and fails 1

and he gave 1

and he who forbears 1

are satisfied 1

beware 1

but if you shall forbear 1

but since we left off 1

cease 3

ceased 2

ends 1

enough 1

had passed 1

have forborne 1

have gone away 1

he has ceased 1

if you stop 1

in ceasing 1

leave me alone 1

let him forbear 1

of it will not cease 1

or shall i cease 1

or shall i forbear 3

or shall we forbear 1

or whether they will forbear 3

shall cease 1

show restraint 1

so he stopped 1

stop 4

stopped 1

that i will cease 1

there is no lack 1

they ceased 1

they stopped 1

though i forbear 1

until he stopped 1

were ceased 1

were unoccupied 1

will never cease 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2148) l d h (ההדל HhDL) AC: Cease CO: ? AB: Reject

V) l d h (ההדל HhDL) - Cease: To stop or refrain from continuing an action. KJV (59): (vf: Paal) cease, forbear, leave, alone, end, fail, forborn, forsake, rest, unoccupied, want - Strongs: H2308 (חָדַל)

N^m) l d h (ההדל HhDL) - Rejected: Something that is made to cease to function. KJV (3): frail, rejected, forbear - Strongs: H2310 (חָדֵל)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

חָדַל verb cease (Sabean חדל be negligent, SabDenkm⁷⁶) —

Qal Perfect חָדַל Genesis 18:11 4t.; וְחָדַל consecutive Numbers 9:13; Psalm 49:9; 2 masculine singular וְחָדַלְתָּ֫ Exodus 23:5; plural הָֽדְּלוּ Judges 5:6 4t.; חָד֑לּוּ (compare Kö^{i, 243}) Judges 5:7; 1 Samuel 2:5; 1 plural חָדַלְנוּ Jeremiah 44:18; Imperfect יֶחְדַּל Deuteronomy 15:11 + ( Job 10:20 Kt יחדל jussive > Qr וַחֲדָ֑ל Imperative); אֶחְדָּ֑ל Judges 15:7 3t.; וְאַחְדְּלָה Job 16:6; plural יֶחְדָּ֑לוּ Ezekiel 2:5 2t.; יֶחְדָּלוּ֔ן Exodus 9:29; וַיַּחְדְּלוּ Genesis 11:8; Exodus 9:33, נֶחְדָּ֑ל 1 Kings 22:15, etc.; Infinitive construct חֲדֹל 1 Samuel 12:23; Imperative חֲדַל Exodus 14:12 +, etc.; חִדְלוּ Isaiah 1:16; Isaiah 2:22; חֲדָ֑לוּ Zechariah 11:22; —

1 cease, come to an end Exodus 9:29,33,34 (J), Isaiah 24:8; impersonal חָדַל לִהְיוֺת לְשָׂרָה Genesis 18:11 (J); cease to be Deuteronomy 15:11 (followed by מִן), and in poetry Judges 5:6,7 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 2:5; Job 14:7; = be lacking, fail Job 19:14; Proverbs 10:19.

2 cease, leave off, followed by infinitive with לְ Genesis 11:8 (J), Genesis 41:49 (E), Numbers 9:13 (P), 1 Samuel 12:23; 1 Samuel 23:13; Jeremiah 44:18; Jeremiah 51:30; Deuteronomy 23:23; Psalm 36:4; Proverbs 19:27; Ruth 1:18; infinitive alone Isaiah 1:16; so also Hosea 8:10, where read וְחָֽדְלוּ for וַיָּחֵלּוּᵐ5 Che We; followed by infinitive with מִן Exodus 23:5 (JE), 1 Kings 15:21 2 Chronicles 16:5; followed by substantive with מִן ( cease regarding) Isaiah 2:22 (but Che Du and others treat see as interpolation; omitted by ᵐ5), 1 Samuel 9:5; Proverbs 23:4; followed by מֵאלהים 2 Chronicles 35:21, i.e. leave off provoking God; Exodus 14:12 (J), followed by מִמֶּנּו desist from us, let us alone; Job 7:16; followed by accusative Job 3:17 רֹגֶז׳ח; Job 14:6 have rest (i.e. cease from being troubled, see Di; compare Job 14:1); no complem. expressed, cease, forbear Judges 15:7; Judges 20:28; Amos 7:5; 1 Kings 22:6,15 2 Chronicles 18:5,14; Jeremiah 40:4; Jeremiah 41:8; Zechariah 11:12; Psalm 49:9; Job 16:6; 2 Chronicles 25:16; specifically of refusal to hear Ezekiel 2:5,7; Ezekiel 3:11,27 (all opposed to שָׁמַע).

Hoph`al Perfect (contracted) with interrogative particle הֶחֳדַלְתִּי Judges 9:9,11,13 should I be made to leave, followed by accusative (compare Kö^{i, 240 ff.}); ** Job 10:20 (but read here probably יְמֵי חֶלְדִּיᵐ5 ᵑ6 Bi Bu Du); but perhaps read הֶחָדַלְתִּי,

Qal Perfect Stu Be, compare, for accusative followed by, Job 3:17.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חָדַל &

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List of Word Forms

אֶחְדָּ֑ל אֶחְדָּֽל׃ אחדל אחדל׃ הֶחֳדַ֙לְתִּי֙ החדלתי וְ֝אַחְדְּלָ֗ה וְחָדַ֥ל וְחָדַל֙ וְחָדַלְתָּ֖ וְיֶחְדָּ֑ל וַֽיַּחְדְּל֖וּ וַֽיַּחְדְּל֤וּ וַחֲדָ֑ל וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל וַיֶּחְדַּ֖ל וַיֶּחְדַּ֣ל וַתֶּחְדַּ֖ל ואחדלה וחדל וחדלת ויחדל ויחדלו ותחדל חֲדַ֥ל חֲדַל־ חֲדָ֑ל חֲדָ֑לוּ חֲדָֽל׃ חִדְל֖וּ חִדְל֤וּ חַֽדַל־ חָ֣דְלוּ חָדְל֖וּ חָדְל֥וּ חָדְל֧וּ חָדְלוּ֩ חָדֵ֑לּוּ חָדַ֖ל חָדַ֜לְנוּ חָדַ֥ל חָדַ֨ל חָדַל֙ חדל חדל־ חדל׃ חדלו חדלנו יֶחְדַּ֥ל יֶחְדַּל־ יֶחְדָּ֑לוּ יֶחְדָּ֔ל יֶחְדָּ֔לוּ יֶחְדָּֽלוּ׃ יֶחְדָּל֗וּן יחדל יחדל־ יחדלו יחדלו׃ יחדלון מֵחֲדֹ֖ל מחדל נֶחְדָּ֑ל נחדל תֶחְדַּ֖ל תֶחְדָּֽל׃ תחדל תחדל׃ ’eḥ·dāl ’eḥdāl chaDal chaDalnu chaDalu chaDellu chadeLu chidLu echDal ḥă·ḏā·lū ḥă·ḏal ḥă·ḏāl ḥā·ḏal ḥa·ḏal- ḥă·ḏal- ḥā·ḏal·nū ḥā·ḏə·lū ḥā·ḏêl·lū ḥăḏal ḥăḏāl ḥāḏal ḥaḏal- ḥăḏal- ḥāḏalnū ḥăḏālū ḥāḏêllū ḥāḏəlū he·ḥo·ḏal·tî hechoDalti heḥoḏaltî ḥiḏ·lū ḥiḏlū mê·ḥă·ḏōl mechaDol mêḥăḏōl nechDal neḥ·dāl neḥdāl techDal ṯeḥ·dal ṯeḥ·dāl ṯeḥdal ṯeḥdāl vachaDal vaiyachdeLu vaiyechDal vattechDal veachdeLah vechaDal vechadalTa veyechDal wa·ḥă·ḏāl waḥăḏāl wat·teḥ·dal watteḥdal way·yaḥ·də·lū way·yeḥ·dal wayyaḥdəlū wayyeḥdal wə’aḥdəlāh wə·’aḥ·də·lāh wə·ḥā·ḏal wə·ḥā·ḏal·tā wə·yeḥ·dāl wəḥāḏal wəḥāḏaltā wəyeḥdāl yechDal yechDalu yechdaLun yeḥ·dā·lū yeḥ·dā·lūn yeḥ·dal yeḥ·dāl yeḥ·dal- yeḥdal yeḥdāl yeḥdal- yeḥdālū yeḥdālūn