the Week of Proper 26 / Ordinary 31
Click here to join the effort!
Bible Encyclopedias
Furrow
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
or (גַדוּד , gedud', an incision, e.g. in the soil, Psalms 65:10; מִעֲנָה; maanah', a tilling with the plough, Psalms 129:3; תֶּלֶם, to'lem, Job 31:38; Job 39:10; Hosea 10:4; Hosea 12:11, a ridge, as rendered Psalms 65:10;
עֲרוּגָה, ar-gahc' Ezekiel 17:8; Ezekiel 17:10, a bed is a garden, as rendered Song of Solomon 5:13; Song of Solomon 6:2), an opening is the ground made by a plough or other instrment (Psalm 65:104; Hosea 10:4). Roberts, on Job 31:38, "If my land try against me, or that the furrows likewise, thereof complain," observes that similar proverbs are common among the Hinduis. (See AGRICULTURE).
In Hosea 10:10, the text has עיֹנֹתָם, i.e., עֵנֹתָם, their [two] eyes, which the A.Vers. seems to have pointed עוֹנֵתָם; and even thus it will hardly bear their rendering, "these [two] furrows" (as if from עָנָה, to till, the same root as in the second Hebrew word above); but the margin, with all the versions (Davidson's Hebrew Text, page 125), has עֲונֹוֹתָם, their [two] iniquities, referring to the golden calves at Dan and Bethel (Henderson, Comment. ad loc.). (See CALF, GOLDEN).
These files are public domain.
McClintock, John. Strong, James. Entry for 'Furrow'. Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/tce/f/furrow.html. Harper & Brothers. New York. 1870.
