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Chief of Three

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Easton's Bible Dictionary
• Chief of the Three
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McClintock and Strong's Bible Encyclopedia
• Chief of Three

(ראשׁ הִשָׁלַשַׁי, rosh hash-shalishi´, or rather שָׁלַשַׁים, shalishim´, the third-men), a title of Adino (q.v.) the Eznite, one of David's greatest braves (2 Samuel 23:8; Sept. πρῶτος τῶν τριῶν; Vulg.princeps inter trees; A. V. "chief among the captains"), otherwise called Jashobeam (1 Chronicles 11:11, where the text again corruptly has שָׁלוֹשַׁים; shaloshim'; Sept. πρωτότοκος τῶν τριάκοντα; Vulg.princepsrinter trigthta; A.V. "chief of the captains"), and also of Abishai (2 Samuel 23:18, שְׁלשַׁי, τριῶν , de tribus, "among three"), and Amasa (1 Chronicles 12:18,

שָׁלוֹשַׁים, τριάκοντα , inter triginta, "of the captains"). In all these passages it designates the superior officer or commander of the tristate, essarii, or warriors who fought three in a chariot, and formed the phalanx nearest the king's person (Lydius, Slyntagm. de re militali (lib. 2, 100:3, p. 39). He is also briefly called הִשָׁלַישׁ, has-Shalish´ (lit. the ternary) = id- de-camp, or general executive officer (2 Kings 7:2; 2 Kings 7:17; 2 Kings 7:19; 2 Kings 9:25; 2 Kings 15:25), like the Roman "master of horse." (See CAPTAIN).