the Fourth Week of Advent
Click here to join the effort!
Bible Encyclopedias
Caesarius (2)
Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature
or is the name of several early Christians in addition to those given in vol. i.
1. A deacon from Africa, who was martyred with the presbyter Julianus at Terracina, in Campania. He was seized here while preaching against idolatry, and was thrown into the sea in a sack; but his body was recovered, and buried near Terracina. His story in Bede includes the fall of a temple in answer to his prayer, and the joint martyrdom of Leontius his persecutor. Bede and Usuard place him in the reign of Claudius; but an- other account makes him to have buried Domitilla and her companions in the reign of Trajan.
2. Martyr at Caesarea in Cappadocia under Decius; commemorated Nov. 3.
3. Father of Eudoxus the Arian. He endeavored to wipe out a life of vice by a martyr's death at Arabissa, in Lesser Armenia, under Diocletian.
4. If we accept as genuine the treatise, Ad Caesarium Monachum Epistola contra Apollinaristas, we learn from it that Caesarius embraced a religious life in childhood, became a monk, and secured the affection of Chrysostom. Embracing the views of Apollinarius, he wrote to Chrysostom, acquainting him with his new-found happiness. The intelligence caused great grief to Chrysostom, who composed the above-mentioned letter containing a refutation of this heresy. For an extended discussion of the genuineness of the treatise, see Smith, Dict. of Christ. Biog. s.v. ,
These files are public domain.
McClintock, John. Strong, James. Entry for 'Caesarius (2)'. Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/tce/c/caesarius-2.html. Harper & Brothers. New York. 1870.
