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Epeenetus

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(Ε᾿παίνετος , commendable), a Christian resident at Rome when Paul wrote his epistle to the Church in that city, and one of the persons to whom he sent special salutations (Romans 16:5). A.D. 55. In the received text he is spoken of as being "the first-fruits ofAchaia" (ἀπαρχὴ τῆς Ἀχαϊ v ας ); but "the first-fruits of Asia" (τῆς Ἀσίας ) is the reading of the best MSS. ( א A B C D E F G 67), of the Coptic, Armenian, AEthiopic, Vulgate, the Latin fathers, and Origen (In Ep. ad Romans Comment. lib. 10, Opera, 7, page 431; In Numer. Hom. 11, Opera, 10, page 109). This reading is preferred by Grotius, Mill, Bengel,Whitby, Koppe, Rosenmuller, Ruckert, Olshausen, and Tholuck; and admitted into the text by Griesbach, Knapp, Tittmann, Scholz, Lachmann, and Tischendorff; also by Bruder, in his edition of Schmidt's Concordance, Lips. 1842. Dr. Bloomfield, who also adopts it in his Greek Testaments (2d ed. 1836), remarks that "the very nature of the term ἀπαρχή suggests the idea of one person only (see 1 Corinthians 15:20), and, as in 1 Corinthians 16:15, Stephanas is called the ἀπαρχὴ τῆς Ἀχαϊ v ας, Epaenetus could have no claim to the name." With respect to the former part of this statement, the learned writer has strangely overlooked such passages as James 1:18, " that we should be a kind of first-fruits" (ἀπαρχήν τινα ), and Revelation 14:4, "These were redeemed from among men, being the first-fruits" (ἀπαρχή ): and as to the latter part, not Stephanas alone, but his house, is said to be the first- fruits, and to have addicted themselves (ἔταξαν ἑαυτούς ) to the ministry of the saints.' Macknight's remark in favor of the received reading, that if Epsenetus was one of that house, he was a part of the first-fruits of Achaia, seems somewhat forced. The synopsis of the pseudo-Dorotheus makes him first bishop of Carthage, but Justinian remarks that the African churches do not recognize him.