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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #7703 - שָׁדַד
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin, destroy, spoil
- (Qal)
- to violently destroy, devastate, despoil, assail
- devastator, despoiler (participle) (subst)
- (Niphal) to be utterly ruined
- (Piel)
- to assault
- to devastate
- (Pual) to be devastated
- (Poel) to violently destroy
- (Hophal) to be devastated
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
1464) ds (סהד ShD) AC: ? CO: Breast AB: ?: The pictograph s is a picture of the two front teeth, the d is a picture of a tent door that dangles down. Combined these mean "two that dangle".
A) ds (סהד ShD) AC: ? CO: Breast AB: ?
Nm ) ds (סהד ShD) - I. Breast: II. Demon:A goat demon, from the teats of the goat. KJV (26): breast, teat, pap - Strongs: H7699 (שֹׁד), H7700 (שֵׁד)
Nf1) eds (סהדה ShDH) - Harem: KJV (2): instrument - Strongs: H7705 (שִׁדָּה)
fm) ids (סהדי ShDY) - Breast: KJV (48): almighty - Strongs: H7706 (שַׁדַּי)
B) dds (סהדד ShDD) AC: Spoil CO: ? AB: ?: Breasts that are dried up and shriveled.
V) dds (סהדד ShDD) - Spoil: To dry up and shrivel. KJV (58): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hophal, Pual, Piel, Participle) spoil, spoiler, waste, destroy, robber - Strongs: H7703 (שָׁדַד)
C) dsa (אסהד AShD) AC: ? CO: Slope AB: ?: From the slope of the breast.
Nm) dsa (אסהד AShD) - Slope: KJV (1): stream - Strongs: H793 (אֶשֶׁד)
Nf1) edsa (אסהדה AShDH) - Slope: KJV (6): springs - Strongs: H794 (אָשֵׁד)
J) dfs (סהוד ShWD) AC: Spoil CO: ? AB: ?: Breasts that are dried up and shriveled.
V) dfs (סהוד ShWD) - Spoil: KJV (1): (vf: Paal) waste - Strongs: H7736 (שׁוּד)
Nm) dfs (סהוד ShWD) - Spoiling: KJV (25): destruction - Strongs: H7701 (שׁוֹד)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal Perfect 3 plural consecutive וְשָֽׁדְדוּ Ezekiel 32:12; suffix שַׁדּוּנִי Psalm 17:9; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָשׁוּד (metaplastic, compare Ges§ 67q Bae) Psalm 91:6 suffix יְשָׁדֵּם (Ges§ 67n) Proverbs 11:3 Qr (Kt Perfect ושׁדם), יְשָׁדְדֵם Jeremiah 5:6; Imperative masculine plural שָׁדְדו (Ges§ 67cc) Jeremiah 49:28; Infinitive absolute שָׁדוֺד Micah 2:4; construct לִשְׁדוֺד Jeremiah 47:4 (Ges§ 45g), compare also שֹׁד Hosea 10:14; Participle active שֹׁדֵד Jeremiah 6:26 +,etc.; pass. שָׁדוּד Judges 5:27 +, feminine שְׁדוּדָה Psalm 137:8; — violently destory, person, = slay Judges 5:27 (passive), Jeremiah 5:6 (wolf subject; "" הִכָּה); accusative Philistines Jeremiah 47:4 ("" הִכְרִית), Jeremiah 47:4 (subject ׳י); = devastate, accusative בָּבֶל (subject ׳י) Jeremiah 51:55, compare Psalm 137:8 (read probably הַשֹּׁדֵדָה We Du, compare Ew Hi הַשָּׁדוֺדָה see Kö ii.194); אֶתגְּֿאוֺן מִצְרַיִם Ezekiel 32:12 ("" נִשְׁמַד), compare Hosea 10:14, אֶתמַֿרְעִיתָם Jeremiah 25:36 (subject ׳י), absolute Isaiah 21:2 ("" בָּגַד), Isaiah 33:1 (on use of pt see Ges§ 120b), pass Isaiah 33:1 ("" בָּגַד), אַתְּי שָׁדוּד Jeremiah 4:30 (Gf Ba NB 179, but dubious; < Du שְׁדוּדָה); = despoil, accusative of person Jeremiah 49:28; = bring person to ruin Micah 2:4 (Infinitive absolute + Niph`al q. v.), Proverbs 11:3; weaker, assail Psalm 17:9; elsewhere Participle active as substantive devastator (despoiler?): of national foes Isaiah 16:4; Isaiah 21:2; Isaiah 33:1; Jeremiah 6:26 8t. Jeremiah; שׁוֺדְדֵי לַיְלָה Obadiah 5 ("" גַּנָּבִים) strike out Now GASm; personal foe Job 15:21; representing wicked in General Job 12:6 ("" מַרְגִּיזֵי אֵל).
Niph`al Perfect 1 plural שָׁדוֺד נְשַׁדֻּנוּ (Ges§ 67u Kö i. 342f.) we are utterly ruined.
Pi`el Imperfect 2 masculine singular אַלתְּֿשַׁדֵּד רִבְצוֺ Proverbs 24:15 assault not his dwelling-place ("" אַלאֱֶֿרֹב); Participle as substantive מְשַׁדֶּדאָֿב Proverbs 19:26 he who assaults, maltreats (his) father ("" יַבְרִיחַ אֵם).
Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular שֻׁדַּד Isaiah 15:1 +, 3 feminine singular שֻׁדְּדָה Jeremiah 4:20 +, שָׁדְּדָה Nahum 3:7 (Ges§ 52 q), etc.; — be devastated, of city Isaiah 15:1 (twice in verse); Isaiah 23:1; Jeremiah 48:1; Jeremiah 49:3; Nahum 3:7, country or nation Jeremiah 4:20, compare Jeremiah 4:13; Jeremiah 9:18; Jeremiah 48:15,20; Jeremiah 49:10, dwellings (אֹהֶל) Jeremiah 4:20; Jeremiah 10:20, trees Zechariah 11:2 (strike out Sta ZAW 1 (1881), 25), compare Zechariah 11:33, stength of ships Isaiah 23:14, field (by drought) Joel 1:10, crop Joel 1:10. Po`l. violently destroy: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשֹׁרֵד מַצֵּבוֺתָם Hosea 10:2 ("" יַעֲרֹף מִוְבְּחֹתָם).
Hoph`al Imperfect (or
Qal passive Imperfect? compare Ges§ 53 u) be devastated: 3 masculine singular כָּלמִֿבְצָרֶיךָ יוּשָּׁ֑ד Hosea 10:14 (of Ephraim, < We plural יושׁדו); 2 masculine singular תּוּשַּׁד Isaiah 33:1 (subject שׁוֺדֵד, see Qal).
שָׁדַד (cognate to שׁוּד)
(1) to be strong, powerful, gewaltig fehn (Arab شد يد strong, vehement, hard), whence Hebr. שִׁדָּה, שַׁדַּי; but used as a verb only in a bad sense.
(2) to act violently (gewaltthätig fehn, handeln) with any one, to oppress, to destroy him, Psalms 17:9; Proverbs 11:3; Isaiah 33:1 e.g. a people, Jeremiah 5:6, 47:4 48:11 49:28 especially by hostile invasion, Isaiah 15:1, 33:1. Part. שֹׁדְדֵי לַיְלָה thieves by night, Obadiah 1:5. Part. pass. שָׁדוּד destroyed, slain, Judges 5:27. (Arab. شَدَّ to bind fast, to make firm, to strengthen, also to rush on an enemy. V. to be strengthened, to be strong).
(3) to lay waste, as a country, cities, Psalms 137:8; Jeremiah 25:36, 48:8, 18 Jeremiah 48:18, 51:55, 56 Jeremiah 51:56.
It is sometimes inflected with the forms uncontracted, sometimes contractedly, as pret. שָֽׁדְדוּ, with suff. שַׁדּוּנִי, fut. יְשָׁדְדֵם Jeremiah 5:6 and יְשָׁדֵּם Proverbs 11:3.
Niphal, to be laid waste, Micah 2:4.
Piel, i.q. Kal No. 2. Proverbs 19:26, 24:15.
Pual, שֻׁדַּד and שָׁדַּד (Nahum 3:7), to be laid waste, Isaiah 15:1, 23:1 Jeremiah 4:13.
Poel, i.q. Piel, Hosea 10:2.
Hophal, הוּשַׁד pass. of Kal No. 2. Isaiah 33:1; Hosea 10:14.
Derivatives, שֹׁד No. 2, שִׁדָּה, שַׁדַּי, and pr.n. אַשְׁדּוֹד.