Lectionary Calendar

Friday, April 19th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #8552 - תָּמַם

Transliteration

tâmam

Phonetics

taw-mam'

Root Word (Etymology)

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

2522

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to be complete, be finished, be at an end

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to be finished, be completed

1a1a) completely, wholly, entirely (as auxiliary with verb)

1a2) to be finished, come to an end, cease

1a3) to be complete (of number)

1a4) to be consumed, be exhausted, be spent

1a5) to be finished, be consumed, be destroyed

1a6) to be complete, be sound, be unimpaired, be upright

1a7) to complete, finish

1a8) to be completely crossed over

1b) (Niphal) to be consumed

1c) (Hiphil)

1c1) to finish, complete, perfect

1c2) to finish, cease doing, leave off doing

1c3) to complete, sum up, make whole

1c4) to destroy (uncleanness)

1c5) to make sound

1d) (Hithpael) to deal in integrity, act uprightly

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 355 ‑ ἀναλίσκω (an‑al‑is'‑ko); 622 ‑ ἀπόλλυμι (ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 1831 ‑ ἐξέρχομαι (ex‑er'‑khom‑ahee); 2271 ‑ ἡσυχία (hay‑soo‑khee'‑ah); 3973 ‑ παύω (pow'‑o); 4098 ‑ πίπτω (pip'‑to, pet'‑o); 4931 ‑ συντελέω (soon‑tel‑eh'‑o); 121 ‑ ἀθῶος (ath'‑o‑os); 4972 ‑ σφραγίζω (sfrag‑id'‑zo); 5080 ‑ τήκομαι (tay'‑ko); 4137 ‑ πληρόω (play‑ro'‑o); 5048 ‑ τελειόω (tel‑i‑o'‑o); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 1810 ‑ ἐξαίφνης (ex‑ah'eef‑nace);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (64)

Genesis 3

Leviticus 2

Numbers 4

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 3

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 7

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 11

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 4

Daniel 2

NAS (81)

Genesis 5

Leviticus 2

Numbers 4

Deuteronomy 7

Joshua 9

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 2

Job 3

Psalms 10

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 16

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 5

Daniel 3

HCS (56)

Genesis 3

Leviticus 2

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 7

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 3

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 6

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 10

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 4

Daniel 2

BSB (61)

Genesis 3

Leviticus 1

Numbers 4

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 9

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 3

1 Kings 3

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 7

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 10

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 4

Daniel 1

ESV (60)

Genesis 3

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 8

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 3

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 7

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 11

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 4

Daniel 2

WEB (61)

Genesis 3

Leviticus 2

Numbers 4

Deuteronomy 6

Joshua 8

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 3

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 7

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 11

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 3

Daniel 2

KJV (64)

accomplish 1

accomplished 1

all 1

cease 1

clean 3

consume 2

consumed 24

done 2

end 4

ended 5

failed 2

finished 4

full 1

gone 1

out 1

perfect 2

spent 3

sum 1

upright 3

wasted 1

whole 1

NAS (81)

Boil 1

all 4

been 1

blameless 3

blossoms 1

came 1

cease 1

come 2

complete 2

completed 2

completely 3

consume 1

consumed 4

count 1

destroyed 6

end 10

ended 3

fail 1

finally 1

finish 1

finished 7

full 1

gone 2

lie 1

make 2

meet 4

met 1

perfect 1

perished 4

ready 1

run 1

show 2

spent 3

utterly 1

well 1

HCS (56)

BSB (61)

* 6

Are these all 1

Are we all 1

I have destroyed 1

I will be blameless 1

I will purge 1

They will meet their end 1

Thus conclude 1

We have perfected 1

When you have finished 1

You show Yourself blameless 2

[or] 1

and have been perishing 1

and have him count 1

are blameless 1

are doomed 1

came to an end 1

completely 1

consumed 1

cook 1

disputes were settled 1

end 1

fail 1

from beginning to end 1

had been consumed 1

had completed 1

had died 1

had finished 3

had perished 1

has reached its full measure 1

have vanished 1

is complete 1

is gone 2

it is gone 1

the last 1

they had all perished 1

they had finished them off 1

they will meet their end 1

to end 1

until they have perished 1

vanish 1

was completed 1

was completely 1

was completely finished 1

was gone 3

was over 1

will be consumed 1

will be spent 1

will meet his end 1

will meet their end 1

ESV (60)

accomplished 2

all 1

already perished 1

blameless 3

boil 1

ceased 1

ceases 1

completely 1

consume 1

consumed 10

count 1

end 6

ended 3

fail 1

finished 8

full 1

gone 3

lies 1

limit 1

perished 4

settled 1

spent 3

swept away 1

utterly destroyed 1

wiped out 1

within a 1

yourself blameless 1

WEB (61)

* 7

Are all 1

Will we all 1

and I will consume 1

and so they settled it 1

and to make an end 1

are consumed 1

are ended 1

be consumed 3

completely 1

fail 1

finished 2

had completely 2

have come to the full 1

is accomplished 1

is all spent 1

is consumed 1

is over 1

it within a whole 1

may be consumed 1

perfect 1

ruin 1

shall be consumed 1

swept away 1

that he may sum 1

that we are not consumed 1

they shall be consumed 2

to the end 1

until I have consumed 1

until it is all gone 1

until they were consumed 3

until they were finished 2

was all spent 1

was consumed 2

was ended 1

was finished 2

was spent 1

were consumed 3

were ended 1

who are consumed 1

will be spent 1

will have no end 1

you will show yourself perfect 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1496) m t (תמ TM) AC: Fill CO: ? AB: Whole: Someone or something that is whole, complete or full. One who is mature and upright as one who is whole.

A) m t (תמ TM) AC: Fill CO: ? AB: Whole

N^m ) m t (תמ TM) - Whole: KJV (13): perfect, undefiled, plain, upright - Strongs: H8535 (תָּם)

B) m m t (תממ TMM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Whole

V) m m t (תממ TMM) - Whole: KJV (64): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael) consume, end, finish, clean, upright, spent, perfect, done, fail, accomplish - Strongs: H8552 (תָּמַם)

b^m) m i m t (תמימ TMYM) - Whole: KJV (91): without blemish, perfect, upright, without spot, uprightly, whole, sincere, complete, full - Strongs: H8549 (תָּמִים)

D) m a t (תאמ TAM) AC: ? CO: Double AB: ?: In the sense of being full.

V) m a t (תאמ TAM) - Double: Also to bear twins as doubles. KJV (6): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) couple, twins - Strongs: H8382 (תָּאַם)

c^m) m f a t (תאומ TAWM) - Twins: KJV (4): twins - Strongs: H8380 (תָּאֹם)

H) e m t (תמה TMH) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Amazed: A full and overwhelmed mind.

V) e m t (תמה TMH) - Marvel: To see or perceive a full sight such as a wonder or miracle. KJV (9): (vf: Paal, Hitpael) marvel, wonder, marvelously, astony, amaze - Strongs: H8539 (תָּמַהּ)

N^m) e m t (תמה TMH) - Wonder: [Aramaic only] KJV (3): wonder - Strongs: H8540 (תְּמַהּ)

j^m) n f e m t (תמהונ TMHWN) - Confusion: In the sense of overfilled. KJV (2): astonishment - Strongs: H8541 (תִּמָּהוֹן)

J) m f t (תומ TWM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Mature

N^m ) m f t (תומ TWM) - Whole: Someone or something that is whole, complete, full. One who is mature. KJV (23): integrity, upright, venture, full, perfect, simplicity - Strongs: H8537 (תֹּם)

N^f1) e m f t (תומה TWMH) - Maturity: KJV (5): integrity - Strongs: H8538 (תֻּמָּה)

k^m) m f t m (מתומ MTWM) - Mature: KJV (4): soundness, men - Strongs: H4974 (מְתֹם)

L) m t i (יתמ YTM) AC: ? CO: Orphan AB: ?: One that is not full.

c^m) m f t i (יתומ YTWM) - Orphan: KJV (42): fatherless, orphan - Strongs: H3490 (יָתוֹם)

Adopted Roots:

A2223 M t h (Seal, Signet)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[תָּמַם], תַּם verb be complete, finished (Arabic

id., Phoenician תם, Syriac

derived species and derivatives; compare Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew (rare), Aramaic תְּמִימָא,

perfect); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular תַּם Genesis 47:18 3t. (+ Qr מֵאֵשׁ֯ תַּם Jeremiah 6:29); 3 plural תַּמּוּ Deuteronomy 2:16 +; תָּ֑מּוּ 2 Kings 7:13; 1 plural תַּמְנוּ (Ges^{§ 67dd}) Numbers 17:28; Psalm 64:7; תָּ֑מְנוּ Jeremiah 44:18; ( Lamentations 3:22 read תַּמּוּᵑ7 ᵑ6 Ew Löhr Bu); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִתֹּם (Ges^{§ 67g}) Genesis 47:15; Ezekiel 47:12; 3 feminine singular תִתֻּם Ezekiel 24:11 (Ges^{§ 67q}; strike out Co), תִּתֹּם Genesis 47:18; 1 Kings 7:22; 1 singular אֵיתָ֑ם Psalm 19:14; 3 masculine plural יִתַּ֫מּוּ Numbers 14:35 +, וַיִּתְּמוּ Deuteronomy 34:8; Infinitive construct תֹּם Leviticus 25:29 10t.; תָּםֿ Isaiah 18:5; suffix תֻּתִּי Jeremiah 27:8 7t. suffix; —

1 be finished, completed; the writing of words Deuteronomy 31:24,30 (see Dr.; J), Job 31:40; building of temple 1 Kings 6:22, compare 1 Kings 7:22; fulfilled, ׳י's command (by obedience) Joshua 4:10 (E); as auxil. + finite verb = completely, wholly, entirely, תַּמּוּ נִבְתָ֑וּ Joshua 3:16 (E) were wholly cut off; סָפוּתַמּוּ Psalm 73:19 entirely consumed; followed by ל infinitive: תַּמּוּלעבור were finished in regard to, etc., i.e. were entirely passed over Joshua 3:17; Joshua 4:1,11 (JE) 2 Samuel 15:24; לחמּול Joshua 5:8 (E) entirely circumcised, Numbers 17:28.

2 be finished, come to an end, cease: the year, Genesis 47:18 (J), Leviticus 25:29 (P), Jeremiah 1:3; the years of ׳י have no end Psalm 102:28; days of weeping Deuteronomy 34:8 (P), compare Lamentations 4:22; also Isaiah 18:5; Lamentations 3:22.

3 be complete, of number, 1 Samuel 16:11.

4 be consumed, exhausted, spent: silver Genesis 47:15,18 (J); strength Leviticus 26:20 (H); lead Jeremiah 6:29 (Qr); bread Jeremiah 37:21; fruit Ezekiel 47:12; rust Ezekiel 24:11.

5 be finished, consumed, destroyed: people Numbers 14:33 (J), Numbers 14:35; Numbers 17:28 (P; "" מות). Numbers 32:13 (J), Joshua 8:24; Joshua 10:20 (JE), Deuteronomy 2:14,15,16; Joshua 5:6 (D), 1 Kings 14:10; 2 Kings 7:13; Isaiah 16:4; Jeremiah 14:15; Jeremiah 24:10; Jeremiah 27:8; Jeremiah 36:23; Jeremiah 44:12 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 44:18,27; Psalm 9:7 (but read דַּמּוּ), Psalm 104:35.

6 be complete, sound, unimpaired, ethically, Psalm 19:14 ("" נִקָּה; late).

7 twice, very strangely, si vera 1., transitive: Psalm 64:7 תמנו we have completed (read probably הֲתִמֹּנוּ); Jeremiah 27:8 עַדתֻּֿמֹּי אֹתָם בְּיָדוֺ (read with Gr תִּתִּי).

Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular הֲתִמֹּ֫תִי Ezekiel 22:15; 3 masculine plural הֵחַמּ֫וּ 2 Samuel 20:18; Imperfect יַתֵּם 2 Kings 22:4; 2 masculine singular תַּתֵּם Job 22:3 (Ges^{§ 67y}); Infinitive absolute הָחֵם Ezekiel 24:10; construct, id., Daniel 8:23 + Daniel 9:24 Qr (see Dr.); suffix הֲִתמְךְ (Ges^{§ 67v}) Isaiah 33:1; —

1 finish, complete, perfect, a matter 2 Samuel 20:18 (but

Qal, come to an end, with ה interrogative, We Dr and others); flesh in cooking Ezekiel 24:10.

2 finish, cease doing a thing, followed by participle (Ges^{§ 120b}), שׁוֺדֵד Isaiah 33:1.

3 complete, sum up, with accusative money 2 Kings 22:4 (other conjectures Klo Gr Gi); transgressions Daniel 8:23; sin Daniel 9:24 (Qr; Kt חתם).

4 destroy uncleanness, with מן from, Ezekiel 22:15.

5 causative (of Qal 6): accusative דרכיך Job 22:3 make sound thy ways.

Hithpa`el Imperfect 2 masculine singular תִּתַּמָּם 2 Samuel 22:26, with עִם deal in integrity with = Psalm 18:26 (late, see Qal 6).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

תָּמַם fut. יִתֹּם, rarely יִתּוֹם Ezekiel 47:12 תִּתֻּם Ezekiel 24:11 1 pers. once אֵיתַם for אֵתַם Psalms 19:14 plur. יִתְּמוּ Deuteronomy 34:8.

(1) to complete, to finish, Psalms 64:7 followed by לְ to leave off, Joshua 3:17, 4:1, 11 Joshua 4:11, 5:8 more often intrans. to be completed, finished, 1 Kings 6:22, 7:22 עַד תֻּמָּם unto their finishing, i.e. wholly, altogether, Deuteronomy 31:24, 30 Deuteronomy 31:30. (Arab. تَمَّ id. The primary idea, as I judge, is in shutting up, closing, Germ. abfchließen, abgefchloffen fehn, compare the kindred roots חָתַם, אָטַם and the same primary idea in the syn. כָּלָה.)

(2) to be finished, ended, especially used of time, Genesis 47:18 (initio). Psalms 102:28, שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ לֹא יִתָּמוּ “thy years shall have no end;” Ezekiel 47:12, וְלֹא יִתּוֹם פִּרְיוֹ “whose fruit shall never cease.”

(3) to be consumed, spent, i.q. כָּלָה No. 3, Genesis 47:18 to be come to an end, Numbers 32:13, עַד־תֹּם כָּל־הַדּוֹר “until all that generation was consumed;” Joshua 5:6; Jeremiah 27:8 עַד־תֻּמּוֹ 1 Kings 14:10, and עַד תֻּמָּם Deuteronomy 2:15; Joshua 8:24, until they were destroyed, i.q. עַד־כַּלֵּה; see כִּלָּה No. 3.

(4) to be complete.

(a) in number, 1 Samuel 16:11, הֲתַמּוּ הַנְּעָרִים “are all the children here?” Nu. 17:28.

(b) in mind, heart, to be upright, Psalms 19:14 compare תָּם, תָּמִים.

Niphal, only in fut. pl. יִתַּמּוּ to be consumed, i.q. Kal No. 3, Numbers 14:35; Psalms 104:35; Jeremiah 14:15.

Hiphil הֵתֵם (once inf. הֲתִימְךָ for הֲתִמְּךָ Isaiah 33:1), fut. יַתֵּם.

(1), i.q. Kal No. 1, but only causat. to complete, to perfect, e.g. flesh (i.e. to cook completely), Ezekiel 24:10 counsel, 2 Samuel 20:18.

(2) to finish, to leave off; Isaiah 33:1, כַּהֲתִימְךָ שֹׁדְד “when thou ceasest to be a spoiler.” Causat. to cause to leave off, followed by מִן to remove from any one, Ezekiel 22:15.

(3) to make whole, to complete.

(a) a number, Daniel 8:23, כְּהָתֵם הַפּשְׁעִים “when sinners shall have completed,” sc. the number of their sins. Daniel 9:24 קרי; hence, to pay out (money), i.q. שׁלֵּם 2 Kings 22:4.

(b) used of a way, manner of life; Job 22:3, כִּי תַתֵּם דְּרָכֶיךָ “if thou live uprightly.”

Hithpael, הִתַּמֵּם to act uprightly with any one, followed by עִם Psalms 18:26.

Derivatives, תָּם, תֹּם, תָּמִים, מְתֹם.

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List of Word Forms

אֵיתָ֑ם איתם הֲתַ֣מּוּ הֵתַֽמּוּ׃ הָתֵ֖ם התם התמו התמו׃ וְיַתֵּ֣ם וְתַ֥ם וְתַ֨מּוּ וְתַמּוּ֩ וַֽיִּתְּמ֔וּ וַהֲתִמֹּתִ֥י וַיִּתֹּ֣ם וַתִּתֹּ֖ם וַתִּתֹּם֮ והתמתי ויתם ויתמו ותם ותמו ותתם יִתַּ֔מּוּ יִתַּ֖מּוּ יִתַּ֤מּוּ יִתָּֽמּוּ׃ יִתֹּ֣ם יתם יתמו יתמו׃ כְּהָתֵ֖ם כְּתָם־ כַּהֲתִֽמְךָ֤ כהתם כהתמך כתם־ תִּתַּמָּֽם׃ תִּתֻּ֖ם תַ֝֗מּוּ תַּ֖מְנוּ תַּ֙מּוּ֙ תַּ֜מּוּ תַּ֝֗מּוּ תַּ֣ם תַּ֣מּוּ תַּ֥ם תַּ֥מּוּ תַּ֭מְנוּ תַּם־ תַתֵּ֥ם תָ֔מְנוּ תָּ֑מּוּ תָּֽמְנוּ׃ תֹּ֣ם תֹּ֥ם תֹּ֨ם תֹּם֙ תֻּמִּ֥י תֻּמָּ֑ם תֻּמָּֽם׃ תֻּמָּם֙ תֻּמּֽוֹ׃ תם תם־ תמו תמו׃ תמי תמם תמם׃ תמנו תמנו׃ תתם תתמם׃ ’ê·ṯām ’êṯām eiTam hă·ṯam·mū hā·ṯêm haTammu hăṯammū haTem hāṯêm hê·ṯam·mū heTammu hêṯammū ka·hă·ṯim·ḵā kahatimCha kahăṯimḵā kə·hā·ṯêm kə·ṯām- kehaTem kəhāṯêm kəṯām- ketom tā·mə·nū ṯā·mə·nū tam tam- tam·mū tām·mū ṯam·mū tam·nū Tamenu tāmənū ṯāmənū Tammu tammū tāmmū ṯammū Tamnu tamnū ṯat·têm tatTem ṯattêm tit·tam·mām tit·tum tittamMam tittammām tittum tom tōm tum·mām tum·mî tum·mōw tumMam tummām tumMi tummî tumMo tummōw vahatimmoTi vaiyitteMu vaiyitTom vattitTom veTam veTammu veyatTem wa·hă·ṯim·mō·ṯî wahăṯimmōṯî wat·tit·tōm wattittōm way·yit·tə·mū way·yit·tōm wayyittəmū wayyittōm wə·ṯam wə·ṯam·mū wə·yat·têm wəṯam wəṯammū wəyattêm yit·tam·mū yit·tām·mū yit·tōm yitTammu yittammū yittāmmū yitTom yittōm