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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #8552 - תָּמַם
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to be complete, be finished, be at an end
- (Qal)
- to be finished, be completed
- completely, wholly, entirely (as auxiliary with verb)
- to be finished, come to an end, cease
- to be complete (of number)
- to be consumed, be exhausted, be spent
- to be finished, be consumed, be destroyed
- to be complete, be sound, be unimpaired, be upright (ethically)
- to complete, finish
- to be completely crossed over
- to be finished, be completed
- (Niphal) to be consumed
- (Hiphil)
- to finish, complete, perfect
- to finish, cease doing, leave off doing
- to complete, sum up, make whole
- to destroy (uncleanness)
- to make sound
- (Hithpael) to deal in integrity, act uprightly
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
1496) mt (תמ TM) AC: Fill CO: ? AB: Whole: Someone or something that is whole, complete or full. One who is mature and upright as one who is whole.
A) mt (תמ TM) AC: Fill CO: ? AB: Whole
Nm ) mt (תמ TM) - Whole: KJV (13): perfect, undefiled, plain, upright - Strongs: H8535 (תָּם)
B) mmt (תממ TMM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Whole
V) mmt (תממ TMM) - Whole: KJV (64): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael) consume, end, finish, clean, upright, spent, perfect, done, fail, accomplish - Strongs: H8552 (תָּמַם)
bm) mimt (תמימ TMYM) - Whole: KJV (91): without blemish, perfect, upright, without spot, uprightly, whole, sincere, complete, full - Strongs: H8549 (תָּמִים)
D) mat (תאמ TAM) AC: ? CO: Double AB: ?: In the sense of being full.
V) mat (תאמ TAM) - Double: Also to bear twins as doubles. KJV (6): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) couple, twins - Strongs: H8382 (תָּאַם)
cm) mfat (תאומ TAWM) - Twins: KJV (4): twins - Strongs: H8380 (תָּאֹם)
H) emt (תמה TMH) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Amazed: A full and overwhelmed mind.
V) emt (תמה TMH) - Marvel: To see or perceive a full sight such as a wonder or miracle. KJV (9): (vf: Paal, Hitpael) marvel, wonder, marvelously, astony, amaze - Strongs: H8539 (תָּמַהּ)
Nm) emt (תמה TMH) - Wonder: [Aramaic only] KJV (3): wonder - Strongs: H8540 (תְּמַהּ)
jm) nfemt (תמהונ TMHWN) - Confusion: In the sense of overfilled. KJV (2): astonishment - Strongs: H8541 (תִּמָּהוֹן)
J) mft (תומ TWM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Mature
Nm ) mft (תומ TWM) - Whole: Someone or something that is whole, complete, full. One who is mature. KJV (23): integrity, upright, venture, full, perfect, simplicity - Strongs: H8537 (תֹּם)
Nf1) emft (תומה TWMH) - Maturity: KJV (5): integrity - Strongs: H8538 (תֻּמָּה)
km) mftm (מתומ MTWM) - Mature: KJV (4): soundness, men - Strongs: H4974 (מְתֹם)
L) mti (יתמ YTM) AC: ? CO: Orphan AB: ?: One that is not full.
cm) mfti (יתומ YTWM) - Orphan: KJV (42): fatherless, orphan - Strongs: H3490 (יָתוֹם)
Adopted Roots:
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular תַּם Genesis 47:18 3t. (+ Qr מֵאֵשׁ֯ תַּם Jeremiah 6:29); 3 plural תַּמּוּ Deuteronomy 2:16 +; תָּ֑מּוּ 2 Kings 7:13; 1 plural תַּמְנוּ (Ges§ 67dd) Numbers 17:28; Psalm 64:7; תָּ֑מְנוּ Jeremiah 44:18; ( Lamentations 3:22 read תַּמּוּᵑ7 ᵑ6 Ew Löhr Bu); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִתֹּם (Ges§ 67g) Genesis 47:15; Ezekiel 47:12; 3 feminine singular תִתֻּם Ezekiel 24:11 (Ges§ 67q; strike out Co), תִּתֹּם Genesis 47:18; 1 Kings 7:22; 1 singular אֵיתָ֑ם Psalm 19:14; 3 masculine plural יִתַּ֫מּוּ Numbers 14:35 +, וַיִּתְּמוּ Deuteronomy 34:8; Infinitive construct תֹּם Leviticus 25:29 10t.; תָּםֿ Isaiah 18:5; suffix תֻּתִּי Jeremiah 27:8 7t. suffix; —
1 be finished, completed; the writing of words Deuteronomy 31:24,30 (see Dr.; J), Job 31:40; building of temple 1 Kings 6:22, compare 1 Kings 7:22; fulfilled, ׳י's command (by obedience) Joshua 4:10 (E); as auxil. + finite verb = completely, wholly, entirely, תַּמּוּ נִבְתָ֑וּ Joshua 3:16 (E) were wholly cut off; סָפוּתַמּוּ Psalm 73:19 entirely consumed; followed by ל infinitive: תַּמּוּלעבור were finished in regard to, etc., i.e. were entirely passed over Joshua 3:17; Joshua 4:1,11 (JE) 2 Samuel 15:24; לחמּול Joshua 5:8 (E) entirely circumcised, Numbers 17:28.
2 be finished, come to an end, cease: the year, Genesis 47:18 (J), Leviticus 25:29 (P), Jeremiah 1:3; the years of ׳י have no end Psalm 102:28; days of weeping Deuteronomy 34:8 (P), compare Lamentations 4:22; also Isaiah 18:5; Lamentations 3:22.
3 be complete, of number, 1 Samuel 16:11.
4 be consumed, exhausted, spent: silver Genesis 47:15,18 (J); strength Leviticus 26:20 (H); lead Jeremiah 6:29 (Qr); bread Jeremiah 37:21; fruit Ezekiel 47:12; rust Ezekiel 24:11.
5 be finished, consumed, destroyed: people Numbers 14:33 (J), Numbers 14:35; Numbers 17:28 (P; "" מות). Numbers 32:13 (J), Joshua 8:24; Joshua 10:20 (JE), Deuteronomy 2:14,15,16; Joshua 5:6 (D), 1 Kings 14:10; 2 Kings 7:13; Isaiah 16:4; Jeremiah 14:15; Jeremiah 24:10; Jeremiah 27:8; Jeremiah 36:23; Jeremiah 44:12 (twice in verse); Jeremiah 44:18,27; Psalm 9:7 (but read דַּמּוּ), Psalm 104:35.
6 be complete, sound, unimpaired, ethically, Psalm 19:14 ("" נִקָּה; late).
7 twice, very strangely, si vera 1., transitive: Psalm 64:7 תמנו we have completed (read probably הֲתִמֹּנוּ); Jeremiah 27:8 עַדתֻּֿמֹּי אֹתָם בְּיָדוֺ (read with Gr תִּתִּי).
Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular הֲתִמֹּ֫תִי Ezekiel 22:15; 3 masculine plural הֵחַמּ֫וּ 2 Samuel 20:18; Imperfect יַתֵּם 2 Kings 22:4; 2 masculine singular תַּתֵּם Job 22:3 (Ges§ 67y); Infinitive absolute הָחֵם Ezekiel 24:10; construct, id., Daniel 8:23 + Daniel 9:24 Qr (see Dr.); suffix הֲִתמְךְ (Ges§ 67v) Isaiah 33:1; —
1 finish, complete, perfect, a matter 2 Samuel 20:18 (but
Qal, come to an end, with ה interrogative, We Dr and others); flesh in cooking Ezekiel 24:10.
2 finish, cease doing a thing, followed by participle (Ges§ 120b), שׁוֺדֵד Isaiah 33:1.
3 complete, sum up, with accusative money 2 Kings 22:4 (other conjectures Klo Gr Gi); transgressions Daniel 8:23; sin Daniel 9:24 (Qr; Kt חתם).
4 destroy uncleanness, with מן from, Ezekiel 22:15.
5 causative (of Qal 6): accusative דרכיך Job 22:3 make sound thy ways.
Hithpa`el Imperfect 2 masculine singular תִּתַּמָּם 2 Samuel 22:26, with עִם deal in integrity with = Psalm 18:26 (late, see Qal 6).
תָּמַם fut. יִתֹּם, rarely יִתּוֹם Ezekiel 47:12 תִּתֻּם Ezekiel 24:11 1 pers. once אֵיתַם for אֵתַם Psalms 19:14 plur. יִתְּמוּ Deuteronomy 34:8.
(1) to complete, to finish, Psalms 64:7 followed by לְ to leave off, Joshua 3:17, 4:1, 11 Joshua 4:11, 5:8 more often intrans. to be completed, finished, 1 Kings 6:22, 7:22 עַד תֻּמָּם unto their finishing, i.e. wholly, altogether, Deuteronomy 31:24, 30 Deuteronomy 31:30. (Arab. تَمَّ id. The primary idea, as I judge, is in shutting up, closing, Germ. abfchließen, abgefchloffen fehn, compare the kindred roots חָתַם, אָטַם and the same primary idea in the syn. כָּלָה.)
(2) to be finished, ended, especially used of time, Genesis 47:18 (initio). Psalms 102:28, שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ לֹא יִתָּמוּ “thy years shall have no end;” Ezekiel 47:12, וְלֹא יִתּוֹם פִּרְיוֹ “whose fruit shall never cease.”
(3) to be consumed, spent, i.q. כָּלָה No. 3, Genesis 47:18 to be come to an end, Numbers 32:13, עַד־תֹּם כָּל־הַדּוֹר “until all that generation was consumed;” Joshua 5:6; Jeremiah 27:8 עַד־תֻּמּוֹ 1 Kings 14:10, and עַד תֻּמָּם Deuteronomy 2:15; Joshua 8:24, until they were destroyed, i.q. עַד־כַּלֵּה; see כִּלָּה No. 3.
(4) to be complete.
(a) in number, 1 Samuel 16:11, הֲתַמּוּ הַנְּעָרִים “are all the children here?” Nu. 17:28.
(b) in mind, heart, to be upright, Psalms 19:14 compare תָּם, תָּמִים.
Niphal, only in fut. pl. יִתַּמּוּ to be consumed, i.q. Kal No. 3, Numbers 14:35; Psalms 104:35; Jeremiah 14:15.
Hiphil הֵתֵם (once inf. הֲתִימְךָ for הֲתִמְּךָ Isaiah 33:1), fut. יַתֵּם.
(1), i.q. Kal No. 1, but only causat. to complete, to perfect, e.g. flesh (i.e. to cook completely), Ezekiel 24:10 counsel, 2 Samuel 20:18.
(2) to finish, to leave off; Isaiah 33:1, כַּהֲתִימְךָ שֹׁדְד “when thou ceasest to be a spoiler.” Causat. to cause to leave off, followed by מִן to remove from any one, Ezekiel 22:15.
(3) to make whole, to complete.
(a) a number, Daniel 8:23, כְּהָתֵם הַפּשְׁעִים “when sinners shall have completed,” sc. the number of their sins. Daniel 9:24 קרי; hence, to pay out (money), i.q. שׁלֵּם 2 Kings 22:4.
(b) used of a way, manner of life; Job 22:3, כִּי תַתֵּם דְּרָכֶיךָ “if thou live uprightly.”
Hithpael, הִתַּמֵּם to act uprightly with any one, followed by עִם Psalms 18:26.
Derivatives, תָּם, תֹּם, תָּמִים, מְתֹם.