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Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #3490 - יָתוֹם

Transliteration

yâthôwm

Phonetics

yaw-thome'

Origin

from an unused root meaning to be lonely

Parts of Speech

masculine noun

TWOT

934a

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

an orphan, fatherless

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3737 ‑ ὀρφανός (or‑fan‑os');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (41)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 10

Job 7

Psalms 8

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

BSB (42)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 11

Job 7

Psalms 8

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

CSB (38)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 11

Job 7

Psalms 8

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

ESV (42)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 11

Job 7

Psalms 8

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

KJV (42)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 11

Job 7

Psalms 8

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

LEB (42)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 11

Job 7

Psalms 8

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

LSB (42)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 11

Job 7

Psalms 8

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

N95 (34)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 11

Job 7

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

NAS (43)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 11

Job 7

Psalms 9

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (42)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 11

Job 7

Psalms 8

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 4

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

ASV (41)

against the fatherless 1

alone, and the fatherless 1

and fatherless 1

and that they may make the fatherless 1

and the fatherless 4

be fatherless 1

fatherless 2

for in thee the fatherless 1

for the fatherless 4

nor the fatherless 1

not the fatherless 1

of the fatherless 5

on his fatherless children 1

on their fatherless 1

or fatherless child 1

the cause of the fatherless 1

the fatherless 9

thy fatherless children 1

to the fatherless 2

upon the fatherless 1

we are orphans 1

BSB (42)

and fatherless 2

and the fatherless 2

fatherless 1

for an orphan 1

for the fatherless 1

his fatherless children 1

of the fatherless 6

on their fatherless 1

or orphan 1

or the fatherless 2

orphans 2

the fatherless 18

the fatherless infant 1

will be fatherless 1

with the fatherless 1

your orphans 1

CSB (38)

by the fatherless 1

child 4

fatherless 3

for the fatherless 1

his fatherless children 1

infant 1

of the fatherless 7

the fatherless 19

your fatherless 1

ESV (42)

become orphans 1

fatherless 36

fatherless child 2

fatherless children 2

orphan 1

KJV (42)

child 1

children 2

fatherless 38

orphans 1

LEB (42)

also may come and the orphan 1

an orphan 1

and i saved the orphan 1

and the orphan 5

and to the orphan 1

for the fatherless 1

for the orphan 5

his orphans 1

in you the fatherless child 1

its orphans 1

or an orphan 1

or orphan 1

orphans 9

the orphan 11

to the orphan 1

your orphans 1

LSB (42)

fatherless 3

orphan 28

orphans 11

N95 (34)

fatherless 3

orphan 24

orphans 7

NAS (43)

children 1

fatherless 7

orphan 27

orphans 8

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (42)

against the fatherless 1

and that they may make the fatherless 1

and the fatherless 6

be fatherless 1

fatherless 2

for in you the fatherless 1

for the fatherless 5

nor the fatherless 1

of the fatherless 4

on his fatherless children 1

on their fatherless 1

or fatherless child 1

or the fatherless 1

the cause of the fatherless 1

the fatherless 9

to the fatherless 2

we are orphans 1

your fatherless children 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1496) m t (תמ TM) AC: Fill CO: ? AB: Whole: Someone or something that is whole, complete or full. One who is mature and upright as one who is whole.

A) m t (תמ TM) AC: Fill CO: ? AB: Whole

N^m ) m t (תמ TM) - Whole: KJV (13): perfect, undefiled, plain, upright - Strongs: H8535 (תָּם)

B) m m t (תממ TMM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Whole

V) m m t (תממ TMM) - Whole: KJV (64): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael) consume, end, finish, clean, upright, spent, perfect, done, fail, accomplish - Strongs: H8552 (תָּמַם)

b^m) m i m t (תמימ TMYM) - Whole: KJV (91): without blemish, perfect, upright, without spot, uprightly, whole, sincere, complete, full - Strongs: H8549 (תָּמִים)

D) m a t (תאמ TAM) AC: ? CO: Double AB: ?: In the sense of being full.

V) m a t (תאמ TAM) - Double: Also to bear twins as doubles. KJV (6): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) couple, twins - Strongs: H8382 (תָּאַם)

c^m) m f a t (תאומ TAWM) - Twins: KJV (4): twins - Strongs: H8380 (תָּאֹם)

H) e m t (תמה TMH) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Amazed: A full and overwhelmed mind.

V) e m t (תמה TMH) - Marvel: To see or perceive a full sight such as a wonder or miracle. KJV (9): (vf: Paal, Hitpael) marvel, wonder, marvelously, astony, amaze - Strongs: H8539 (תָּמַהּ)

N^m) e m t (תמה TMH) - Wonder: [Aramaic only] KJV (3): wonder - Strongs: H8540 (תְּמַהּ)

j^m) n f e m t (תמהונ TMHWN) - Confusion: In the sense of overfilled. KJV (2): astonishment - Strongs: H8541 (תִּמָּהוֹן)

J) m f t (תומ TWM) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Mature

N^m ) m f t (תומ TWM) - Whole: Someone or something that is whole, complete, full. One who is mature. KJV (23): integrity, upright, venture, full, perfect, simplicity - Strongs: H8537 (תֹּם)

N^f1) e m f t (תומה TWMH) - Maturity: KJV (5): integrity - Strongs: H8538 (תֻּמָּה)

k^m) m f t m (מתומ MTWM) - Mature: KJV (4): soundness, men - Strongs: H4974 (מְתֹם)

L) m t i (יתמ YTM) AC: ? CO: Orphan AB: ?: One that is not full.

c^m) m f t i (יתומ YTWM) - Orphan: KJV (42): fatherless, orphan - Strongs: H3490 (יָתוֹם)

Adopted Roots:

A2223 M t h (Seal, Signet)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

יָתוֺם noun [masculine] orphan (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יַתְמָא,

; Phoenician יתם; Arabic

pupil, orphan) — יָתוֺם Exodus 22:21 29t.; plural יְתוֺמִים Exodus 22:23 8t.; suffix יְתֹמֶיךָ Jeremiah 49:11; יְתֹמָיו Isaiah 9:16; לִיתוֺמָיו Psalm 109:12; — orphan, i.e. fatherless ("" אַלְמָנָה) Exodus 22:23; Psalm 109:9; Lamentations 5:3 ("" אַין אָב); Job 24:9; Psalm 109:12; probably also Exodus 22:21; Deuteronomy 10:18; Deuteronomy 14:29; Deuteronomy 16:11,14; Deuteronomy 24:17,19,20,21; Deuteronomy 26:12,13; Deuteronomy 27:19; Psalm 94:6; Psalm 146:9; Jeremiah 7:6; Jeremiah 22:3; Zechariah 7:10; Malachi 3:5 (in all these, mentioned as helpless, exposed to injury, "" אַלְמָנָה and גֵּר); similarly, "" אַלְמָנָה Job 22:9; Job 24:3; Job 29:12; Job 31:17; Psalm 68:6; Isaiah 1:17,23; Isaiah 9:16; Isaiah 10:2; Jeremiah 49:11; Ezekiel 22:7; without אלמנה Hosea 14:4; Job 6:27; Job 31:21; Psalm 10:14; Psalm 10:18; Proverbs 23:10; Jeremiah 5:28 (in no case clear that both parents are dead).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

יָתוֹם m. an orphan, from the root יָתַם, Exodus 22:21, 23 Exodus 22:23; Deuteronomy 10:18, 14:29. Used of a child who is bereaved of his father only, Job 24:9.

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List of Word Forms

וְ֝יָת֗וֹם וְהַיָּת֤וֹם וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְיָת֑וֹם וְיָת֖וֹם וְיָת֛וֹם וְיָת֤וֹם וִֽיתוֹמִ֣ים והיתום ויתום ויתומים יְ֝תוֹמִ֗ים יְ֭תוֹמִים יְתֹמִ֣ים יְתֹמִֽים׃ יְתֹמֶ֖יךָ יְתֹמָ֤יו יְתוֹמִ֑ים יְתוֹמִ֖ים יְתוֹמִ֣ים יְתוֹמִ֤ים יָ֝ת֗וֹם יָת֑וֹם יָת֔וֹם יָת֖וֹם יָת֗וֹם יָת֣וֹם יָת֤וֹם יָת֥וֹם יָת֨וֹם יָתֽוֹם׃ יָתוֹם֙ יתום יתום׃ יתומים יתמיו יתמיך יתמים יתמים׃ לִיתוֹמָֽיו׃ לַיָּת֣וֹם לַיָּת֥וֹם ליתום ליתומיו׃ laiyaTom lay·yā·ṯō·wm layyāṯōwm lî·ṯō·w·māw litoMav lîṯōwmāw vehaiyaTom veyaTom vitoMim wə·hay·yā·ṯō·wm wə·yā·ṯō·wm wəhayyāṯōwm wəyāṯōwm wî·ṯō·w·mîm wîṯōwmîm yā·ṯō·wm yaTom yāṯōwm yə·ṯō·māw yə·ṯō·me·ḵā yə·ṯō·mîm yə·ṯō·w·mîm yetoMav yəṯōmāw yetoMeicha yəṯōmeḵā yetoMim yəṯōmîm yəṯōwmîm