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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary

Strong's #4531 - σαλεύω

Transliteration

saleúō

Phonetics

sal-yoo'-o

Origin

from (G4535)

Parts of Speech

Verb

TDNT

7:65,996

Definition

Thayer's

a motion produced by winds, storms, waves, etc
1. to agitate or shake
2. to cause to totter
3. to shake thoroughly, of a measure filled by shaking its contents together
to shake down, overthrow
1. to cast down from one's (secure and happy) state
2. to move, agitate the mind, to disturb one

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1607 ‑ גָּעַשׁ (gaw‑ash'); 2111 ‑ זוּעַ (zoo'‑ah); 2151 ‑ זָלַל (zaw‑lal'); 2342 ‑ חוּל (khool, kheel); 2648 ‑ חָפַז (khaw‑faz'); 3921 ‑ לֶכֶד (leh'‑ked); 4127 ‑ מוּג (moog); 4128 ‑ מוֹד (mood); 4191 ‑ מוּת (mooth); 4549 ‑ מָסַס (maw‑sas'); 4571 ‑ מָעַד (maw‑ad'); 5110 ‑ נוּד (nood); 5120 ‑ נוּט (noot); 5128 ‑ נוּעַ (noo'‑ah); 5186 ‑ נָטָה (naw‑taw'); 5493 ‑ שׂוּר (soor, soor); 6030 ‑ עָנָה (aw‑naw'); 6426 ‑ פָּלַץ (paw‑lats'); 6813 ‑ צָעַן (tsaw‑an'); 7264 ‑ רָגַז (raw‑gaz'); 7369 ‑ רָחֵק (raw‑khake'); 7477 ‑ רָעַל (raw‑al'); 7481 ‑ רָעַם (raw‑am');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

KJV (17)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

NAS (16)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

HCS (15)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

BSB (15)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

ESV (12)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

WEB (19)

Matthew

Mark

Luke

Acts

2 Thessalonians

Hebrews

RAH

V-AAI3P

V-AAI3S

V-AAN

V-APD3P

V-APD3S

V-API3P

V-API3S

V-APN

V-APP2S

V-APS1S

V-APS3P

V-APS3S

V-FPI3P

V-FPI3S

V-PAI3P

V-PAPNSM

V-PMPAPN

V-PMPNPM

V-PMS3S

V-XPI3S

ANT

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

BEZ

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

BGB

V-AIA-3S

V-AIP-3S

V-ANA

V-ANP

V-ASP-1S

V-FIP-3P

V-PPA-NMP

V-PPM/P-AMS

V-PPM/P-GNP

V-PPM/P-NNP

V-RPM/P-ANS

BMT

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

BYZ

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

ELZ

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

NA26

N-GSM

V-AAI-3S

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAPNPM

V-PPPASM

V-PPPGPN

V-PPPNPN

V-XPPASN

SBL

V-1APSS

V-3AAIS

V-3APIS

V-3FPIP

V-AAN

V-APN

V-PAPNPM

V-PPPASM

V-PPPGPN

V-PPPNPN

V-XPPASN

SCV

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

STV

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

TIS

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

V-AAI-3S

V-AAN

V-API-3S

V-APN

V-APS-1S

V-FPI-3P

V-PAP-NPM

V-PPP-ASM

V-PPP-GPN

V-PPP-NPN

V-RPP-ASN

Verse Results

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

σαλ-εύω, fut. σαλεύσω LXX Wi. 4.19: aor. ἐσάλευσα Isoc. 8.95, AP 11.83: — Pass., fut. σαλευθήσομαι LXX Si. 16.18, Ev.Luke 21:26 : aor. ἐσαλεύθην LXX 1 Maccabees 9:13, Acts 4:31, 2 Thessalonians 2:2, v.l. in Isoc. l.c.: pf. σεσάλευμαι (v. infr.): ( σάλος ): —

cause to rock, make to vibrate or oscillate, c. acc., [ τὰς ἀγκύρας] οὐδεὶς χειμὼν σαλεύει Pythag. ap. Stob. 3.1.29; ς. τρικυμίᾳ πέδον, of the sea, Lyc. 475; of an earthquake, AP 11.83 ( Lucill. ), cf. 259 (Id.): metaph., δόξαν ς . Plu. 2.1123f, cf. S.E. M. 8.56, 337, etc.; ς. τινὰ ἐκ θεμελίων LXX Wi. 4.19; ἐπιστολαὶ δυνάμεναι λίθον σαλεῦσαι heartrending, POxy. 528.12 (ii A.D.); ς. τοὺς ὄχλους stir them up, Acts 17:13, cf. LXX Si. 28.14: — Pass., to be shaken to and fro, waver, totter, reel, χθὼν σεσάλευται A. Pr. 1081; κύκλος σαλευόμενος Pl. Ti. 79e, cf. Arist. Mech. 857a7, Thphr. Lass. 11; of teeth or nails, to be loosened, Gal. 12.871, Dsc. 5.3; of persons, ἐκ Βρομίου γυῖα σαλευόμενον AP 11.26 ( Marc.Arg. ), cf. 12.31 ( Phan. ); ὑφ' ἡδονῆς σαλευομένη κορώνη Sch. Arat. 1009 (wrongly attributed to Archil., Fr. 102 ); later simply, stir, move, κατεσχέθην νόσῳ . . ὡς μὴ δύνασθαι μηδὲ σαλεύεσθαι PSI 4.299.4 (iii A.D.) .

2. shake in measuring, so as to give good measure, μέτρον σεσαλευμένον Ev.Luke 6:38; cf. σαλάσσω 11 .

II intr., move up and down, roll, toss, esp. of ships in a stormy sea or persons in them, ς. ἐν πλοίοις X. Oec. 8.17, cf. Hld. 10.4, etc.: generally, put out to sea, App. Mith. 77: metaph., toss like a ship at sea, to be tempest-tossed, be in sore distress, πόλις γὰρ . . ἄγαν ἤδη σαλεύει S. OT 23; πρόδοτος δὲ . . ς. Ἠλέκτρα Id. El. 1074 (lyr.); ὅταν . . σαλεύῃ πόλις E. Rh. 249 (lyr.), cf. OGI 515.47 (Mylasa, iii A.D. ); ἐν νόσοις ἢ γήρᾳ ς . Pl. Lg. 923b, cf. Arist. Pr. 883a34; ἐν κινδύνῳ ς . D.H. 10.11; ς. ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ Ael. Fr. 48; to be unstable, Poll. 6.121; flicker, of the eye-balls in nystagmus, Gal. 18(2).68; oscillate, of the λόγος ἐνδιάθετος, ἐν τούτοις S.E. P. 1.65 .

2. of ships also, ἐπ' ἀγκυρῶν ride at anchor, Polyaen. 2.2.7: metaph., ὡς ἐπ' ἀγκύρας τῆς φύσεως ς . Plu. 2.493d; ς. ἐπὶ τῶν ἐλπίδων Hld. 1.26; also ὁρῶν ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τούτῳ μόνῳ (sc. τῷ υἱῷ ) σαλεύοντας Plu. Demetr. 38; γραῦν ἐπὶ ἑνὶ γομφίῳ ς . Alciphr. 3.28, cf. POxy. 472.50 (ii A.D.); ἐπὶ τοιούτοις παραγγέλμασιν S.E. M. 2.12 (hence later in a causal sense, ς. ἐπί τινι τὰς ἐλπίδας anchor them upon . ., Hld. 2.33 ).

3. metaph., roll like a ship, roll in one's walk, of persons with the hip-joints far apart, Hp. Art. 56 .

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

σαλεύω

(< σάλος ),

[in LXX for H4131, H2111, etc.;]

prop., of the action of wind, storm, etc., to agitate, shake: of a reed, Matthew 11:7, Luke 7:24; a house, Luke 6:48, Acts 4:31; Acts 16:26; the earth, Hebrews 12:26; the heavenly bodies, Matthew 24:29, Mark 13:25, Luke 21:26; of a vessel shaken in filling, Luke 6:38. Metaph.,

(a) to shake, i.e. to render insecure: τὰ σαλευόμενα , τὰ μὴ ., Hebrews 12:27;

(b) c. acc pers., to cast down from a sense of security and happiness: Acts 2:25 (LXX);

(d) to stir up: τ . ὄχλους , Acts 17:13.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

σκευή, which is applied to the ";tackle"; of a ship in Acts 27:19, is used of a woman’s ";ornaments"; in P Lond 1164 (f).18 (A.D. 212) (= III. p. 161) γυναικιῶν αὐτῆς κοσμαρίων καὶ σκευῶν, and of ";household plenishing,"; ";goods,"; in BGU III. 775.6 (ii/A.D.) π ̣α ̣ρ ̣[α ]δέδωκά συ (l. σοι) μου τὸ κλεδιν (l. κλειδίον) τῆς ὐκίας (l. οἰκίας) μου ὑπὸ τὴν σκευήν.

List of Word Forms

εσαλευθη εσαλεύθη ἐσαλεύθη εσαλεύθησαν εσάλευσαν εσάλευσε εσαλευσεν εσάλευσεν ἐσάλευσεν σαλεύηται σαλευθή σαλευθηναι σαλευθήναι σαλευθῆναι σαλευθής σαλευθήσεται σαλευθησονται σαλευθήσονται σαλευθήτω σαλευθήτωσαν σαλευθω σαλευθώ σαλευθῶ σαλευθώσι σαλευομενα σαλευόμενα σαλευόμενοι σαλευομενον σαλευόμενον σαλευομενων σαλευομένων σαλεύονται σαλευοντες σαλεύοντες σαλευσαι σαλεύσαι σαλεῦσαι σαλεύων σεσαλευμενον σεσαλευμένον σεσάλευται esaleusen esáleusen esaleuthe esaleuthē esaleúthe esaleúthē saleuomena saleuómena saleuomenon saleuomenōn saleuoménon saleuoménōn saleuómenon saleuontes saleúontes saleusai saleûsai saleuthenai saleuthênai saleuthēnai saleuthē̂nai saleuthesontai saleuthēsontai saleuthḗsontai saleutho saleuthô saleuthō saleuthō̂ sesaleumenon sesaleuménon

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