Lectionary Calendar

Friday, November 22nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5341 - נָצַר

Transliteration

nâtsar

Phonetics

naw-tsar'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1407

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to guard, watch, watch over, keep
1. (Qal)
  1. to watch, guard, keep
  2. to preserve, guard from dangers
  3. to keep, observe, guard with fidelity
  4. to guard, keep secret
  5. to be kept close, be blockaded
  6. watchman (participle)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1781 ‑ ἐντέλλω (en‑tel'‑lom‑ahee); 2045 ‑ ἐραυνάω (er‑yoo‑nah'‑o); 482 ‑ ἀντιλαμβάνω (an‑tee‑lam‑ban'‑om‑ahee); 1290 ‑ διασπορά (dee‑as‑por‑ah'); 1301 ‑ διατηρέω (dee‑at‑ay‑reh'‑o); 1314 ‑ διαφυλάσσω (dee‑af‑oo‑las'‑so); 1567 ‑ ἐκζητέω (ek‑zay‑teh'‑o); 1765 ‑ ἐνισχύω (en‑is‑khoo'‑o); 1807 ‑ ἐξαιρέω (ex‑ahee‑reh'‑o); 1987 ‑ ἐπίσταμαι (ep‑is'‑tam‑ahee); 2212 ‑ ζητέω (dzay‑teh'‑o); 2853 ‑ κολλάω (kol‑lah'‑o); 3973 ‑ παύω (pow'‑o); 4023 ‑ περιέχω (per‑ee‑ekh'‑o); 4111 ‑ πλάσσω (plas'‑so); 4160 ‑ ποιέω (poy‑eh'‑o); 4506 ‑ ῥύομαι (rhoo'‑om‑ahee); 4693 ‑ σπήλαιον (spay'‑lah‑yon); 5083 ‑ τηρέω (tay‑reh'‑o); 5438 ‑ φυλακή (foo‑lak‑ay'); 5442 ‑ φυλάσσω (foo‑las'‑so); 5452 ‑ φυτεύω (foot‑yoo'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (59)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 2

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 23

Proverbs 17

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 1

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

BSB (59)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 2

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 24

Proverbs 18

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

CSB (59)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 2

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 24

Proverbs 19

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

ESV (59)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 2

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 24

Proverbs 19

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

KJV (63)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 2

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 24

Proverbs 19

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

LEB (59)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Job 2

Psalms 24

Proverbs 18

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

LSB (62)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 2

Job 2

Psalms 25

Proverbs 18

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

N95 (36)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 1

Job 2

Proverbs 18

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

NAS (87)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 1

Job 2

Psalms 25

Proverbs 18

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (62)

Exodus 1

Deuteronomy 2

2 Kings 2

Job 2

Psalms 23

Proverbs 18

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 2

Ezekiel 1

Nahum 1

ASV (59)

am its keeper 1

and i shall keep 2

and is besieged 1

and keep 1

and will keep 1

and wily 1

are they that keep 1

as a besieged 1

because i have kept 1

but keep 1

even hidden things 1

for him, he kept 1

for i have kept 1

guardeth 1

he that guardeth 1

he that keepeth 1

her, and she will keep thee 1

i will keep 1

in the secret places 1

it, i will keep 1

it? and he that keepeth 1

keep 8

keep them 1

keeping 1

may keep 1

of the watchmen 2

preserve 6

preserve me 1

preserveth 1

that he may guard 1

that i may keep 1

that the watchmen 1

that they may preserve him 1

the preserved 1

thee; and i will preserve 1

this i have had, because i have kept 1

thou wilt keep 1

thou wilt preserve 2

unto such as keep 1

what i unto thee, o thou watcher 1

which the keeper 1

whoso keepeth 2

will i keep 1

BSB (59)

a besieging army 1

am its keeper 1

and cunning 1

and i will keep them 1

and maintained 1

and obey 1

and she will guard you 1

are those who keep 1

besieged 1

but keeping 1

by a watchman 1

guard 2

guard it 1

guard me 1

guards 1

he guarded him 1

he who guards 2

hidden things 1

i guard it 1

i have kept 1

i obey 2

i will keep you 2

i will obey 1

in secret places 1

keep 3

keep me safe 1

keep watch 1

keep watch over 1

keeps 1

maintaining 1

may preserve 1

o watcher 1

obey them 1

preserve 3

preserve me 1

preserves 1

protect me 1

that i may obey 2

to guard 1

to guard him 1

to those who keep 1

watchtower 1

when watchmen 1

who guards 1

whoever tends 1

will guard you 1

will keep 1

you protect me 1

you will forever guard us 1

you will keep 1

CSB (59)

besiege 1

besieged 1

by a watchman 1

deliver 1

guard 4

guard him 1

guard me 1

guard you 1

guards 3

hidden 1

keep 8

keep them 1

keeps 1

kept 1

maintain 1

maintained 1

maintaining 1

man 1

obey 7

obey it 1

observe 1

over 1

protect 3

protected 1

protects 1

safe 2

safeguard 1

secret places 1

spared 1

tends 1

the protected ones 1

watch 1

watch over it 1

watcher 1

when watchmen 1

who keep 1

who protects 1

will guard you 1

ESV (59)

besieged 1

besiegers 1

guard 5

guarding 1

guards 1

hidden things 1

keep 19

keep watch 1

keeper 1

keepeth 1

keeping 1

keeps 2

kept 4

observe 1

preserve 7

preserved 1

preserves 1

secret places 1

tends 1

watch over 2

watcher 1

watchman 1

watchmen 1

whoever guards 2

wily 1

KJV (63)

* 1

besieged 2

keep 26

keeper 1

keepeth 7

keeping 1

kept 4

monuments 1

preserve 11

preserved 1

preserver 1

preserveth 1

subtil 1

things 1

watchers 1

watchmen 3

LEB (59)

am her keeper 1

and ⌊a secret 1

and being spared 1

and he who keeps 1

and hidden things 1

and i will keep 1

and keep 1

and may 1

and watched over you 2

besiegers 1

but keep 1

for i will keep 1

for those who keep 1

guard 2

he protected him like the ⌊apple⌋ 1

he who keeps 2

he who tends 1

her and she will keep you 1

i guard 1

i have kept 2

i keep 2

i will keep 1

in ⌊secret places⌋ 1

in order to guard 1

keep 3

keep watch 1

keep watch over 1

keeping 1

keeps 1

keeps them 1

let 2

may you keep 1

preserve 3

preserves 1

that a watchman 1

that i may keep 1

that is besieged 1

they kept 1

those who keep 1

to preserve him 1

watcher of 1

when watchmen 1

will guard 2

will preserve 1

will protect you 1

you preserve me 1

you will preserve him 1

you will protect 1

LSB (62)

besieged 2

besiegers 1

cunning 1

guard 23

guarded 1

guards 6

hidden 1

keep 3

keeper 1

keeps 1

observe 11

observed 2

observes 2

places 1

secret 1

things 1

watch 1

watcher 1

watchman 1

watchmen 1

N95 (36)

besieged 2

besiegers 1

cunning 1

guard 2

guarding 1

guards 2

hidden 1

keep 4

keeper 1

keeps 3

kept 1

man 1

observe 1

places 1

preserve 2

reserve 1

secret 1

tends 1

things 1

watch 4

watcher 1

watches 1

watchman 1

watchmen 1

NAS (87)

complied 2

complies 1

comply 15

cunning 1

guard 3

guarding 1

guards 2

hidden 1

keep 5

keeper 1

keeps 2

over 7

places 1

protect 6

secret 1

spared 1

tends 1

things 1

under 1

watch 10

watcher 1

watches 3

watchman 1

watchmen 1

with 18

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (62)

am its keeper 1

and i will keep 1

and is besieged 1

and keep 1

and will keep 1

and with crafty 1

are those who keep 1

because i have kept 1

but keep 1

even hidden things 1

guards 2

he who guards 1

he who keeps 1

i will keep 3

in the secret places 1

keep 9

keeping 1

keeps them 1

like a besieged 1

may preserve 1

of the watchmen 2

preserve 4

preserve me 1

preserves 1

that he may guard 1

that i may keep 1

that the watchmen 1

that they may preserve him 1

the preserved 1

to such as keep 1

watch 1

which the watchman 1

whoever keeps 1

whoever tends 1

you new things 1

you will keep 1

you will preserve 2

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2429) r y n (נתסר NTsR) AC: Preserve CO: ? AB: ?

V) r y n (נתסר NTsR) - Preserve: To watch over or guard in order to preserve. KJV (63): (vf: Paal, Participle) keep, preserve, watchman, besiege, keeper, monument, preserver, subtil, hidden, watcher - Strongs: H5341 (נָצַר)

N^m) r y n (נתסר NTsR) - Branch: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (4): branch - Strongs: H5342 (נֵצֶר)

b^m) r i y n (נתסיר NTsYR) - Preserve: KJV (1): preserved - Strongs: H5336 (נָצִיר)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. [נָצַר] verb watch, guard, keep (Late Hebrew id., observe; Assyrian naƒâru, watch over, protect; Old Aramaic נצר protect Lzb³²⁵ Cook⁸³; Palmyrene in proper name Vog^150,4 Cook¹²⁴; Aramaic נְמַר,

(compare Wetzst in De^Job (2) on Job 27:18); Arabic

look at, consider, examine (

, overseer is Aramaic loan-word Frä¹³⁸); Sabean להנצרהמו to aid them Hal^{Rev. Sém. iv (1896), 71}; Ethiopic

spectare, intueri, etc., Di⁷⁰¹; — compare also נטר); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix נְצָרָ֫תַם Psalm 119:129; 1 singular נָצָ֑רְתִּי Psalm 119:22; Psalm 119:56; Psalm 119:100; 3 masculine plural נָָֽצְרוּ Proverbs 22:12; Imperfect יִצִּר Proverbs 3:1; suffix יִצְּרֶ֫נְהוּ Ges^{§ 58}, 4 R.) Deuteronomy 32:10; feminine suffix תִּנְצְרֶ֑כָּה Proverbs 2:11 (Ges^{§ 58}, 4 R.); 1 singular אֶצֹּר Psalm 119:69; אֶצְּרָה Psalm 119:34; Psalm 119:115; אֶצֹּ֑רָה Psalm 119:145; suffix אֶצָּרְךָ Isaiah 42:6; Isaiah 49:8 (Ges Bö Ew and others from יצר); אֶצֳּרֶ֑נָּה Isaiah 27:3; 3 masculine plural יִצְּרוּ Proverbs 20:28; יִנְצֹ֑רוּ Deuteronomy 33:9 (on forms see Ges^{§ 66}, 2, R. I) + 15t. Imperfect; Imperative נְצֹר Psalm 34:14 3t.; נִצְּרָה Psalm 141:3 (dagesh forte dirimens Ges^{§ 20}, 2 b); suffix נִצְּרֶ֑ה Proverbs 4:13; Infinitive absolute נָצוֺר Nahum 2:2; construct נְצֹר Proverbs 2:8; Participle נוֺצֵר Proverbs 28:7; נֹצֵר Exodus 34:7 7t.; suffix נֹצְרָהּ Isaiah 27:3; plural נוֺצְרִים 2 Kings 17:9; 2 Kings 18:8, etc.; passive נָצוּר Ezekiel 6:12; plural נְצוּרִים Isaiah 65:4 (ᵐ5 ἐν τοις σπηλαίοις, בַּמְּערוֺת); construct נְצוּרֵי (Kt נְצִירֵי only here) Isaiah 49:6; feminine נְצוּרָה Isaiah 1:8 (Di reads נְצוֺרָה Niph`al Participle √ צוּר); construct נְצֻרַת Proverbs 7:10; plural נְצֻרוֺת Isaiah 48:6 (Che reads בְּצֻרוֺת).

1 Watch, guard, keep, a vineyard Job 27:18 (compare Wetzst in De^Job (2) on the passage), Isaiah 27:3 (twice in verse), fig-tree Proverbs 27:18, fortification Nahum 2:2; נֹצְרִים watchmen Jeremiah 31:6; ׳מִגְדַּל נ tower of watchmen 2 Kings 17:9; 2 Kings 18:8; in ethical sense of men, guarding the mouth Proverbs 13:3, the way Proverbs 16:17 לֵב Proverbs 4:23; the tongue מֵרַע Psalm 34:14; with על, over the door of the lips Psalm 141:3; of God נֹצֵר הָאָדָם Job 7:20 (thou) watcher of men (iron.).

2 Guard from dangers, preserve, with accusative, subject God or his attributes Deuteronomy 32:10; Psalm 25:21; Psalm 31:24; Psalm 40:12; Psalm 61:8; Isaiah 26:3; Isaiah 42:6; Isaiah 49:8; Proverbs 2:8; Proverbs 20:28; Proverbs 22:12; נֹצֵר נֶפֶשׁ Proverbs 24:12; with accusative and מן from which Psalm 12:8; Psalm 32:7; Psalm 64:2; Psalm 140:2; Psalm 140:5. In Wisdom Literature subject is abstract: חבמה Proverbs 4:6; תבונה Proverbs 2:11; צדקה Proverbs 13:6; נְצוּרֵי ישׂראל Isaiah 49:6 preserved of Israel.

3 Guard with fidelity, keep, observe: of ׳י, נֹצֵר חֶסֶד לאלפים Exodus 34:7 (J); elsewhere of man observing the covenant Deuteronomy 33:9 (poem) Psalm 25:10, the divine law Psalm 78:7; Psalm 105:45; Psalm 119:2; Psalm 119:22; Psalm 119:33; Psalm 119:34; Psalm 119:56; Psalm 119:69; Psalm 119:100; Psalm 119:115; Psalm 119:129; Psalm 119:145; commands of parents Psalm 60:20; Psalm 28:7; and discipline of Wisdom Proverbs 3:1,21; Proverbs 4:13; Proverbs 5:2.

4 Guard, keep secret, dubious: נְצֻרוֺת secret things Isaiah 48:6; נְצוּרִים secret places Isaiah 65:4 (see forms above); נְצֻרַת לֵב secret, wily minded Proverbs 7:10 (of harlot, so RVm close, i.e. secretive).

5 Kept close, blockaded, dubious: הַנָּצוּר the blockaded (so Ew Hi Co Toy; but Ke Bth Kau preserved; Hi Co Bth Toy strike out והנשׁאר) Ezekiel 6:12; עִיר נְצוּרָה blockaded city Isaiah 1:8 (see form above); נֹצְרִים blockaders Jeremiah 4:16 (but ᵐ5 συστροφαι = צררים i.e. foes).

נְצוּרִים see I נצר

Qal Passive participle

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

נָצַר fut. יִצֹּר, more rarely יִנְצֹר

(1) i.q. נָטַר to watch, to keep (Arab. نَطَرَ to keep, e.g. a vineyard; comp. cogn. نَظَرَ to look at, to watch over, like the Lat. tueri and intueri, and نصر to defend, to free); e.g. used of a vineyard, Job 27:18. מִגְדַּל נֹצְרִים a watch-tower, 2 Kings 17:9. Followed by עַל Psalms 141:3, נִצְּרָה עַל דַּל שְׂפָתַי as if “keep watch over the door of my lips,” i.e. my mouth, lest rash words go forth; (נִצְּרָה with Dag. euphon., for נִצְרָה). Specially

(1) i.q. to defend, to preserve from dangers (as God guarding men), Deuteronomy 32:10; Psalms 31:24; Proverbs 22:12 followed by מִן Psalms 32:7, מִצַּר תִּצְּרֵנִי “thou wilt preserve me from distress.” Psalms 12:8, 64:2 140:2 Isaiah 49:6 כתיב, נְצוּרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל “the preserved (from the exile [destruction, rather]) of Israel.”

(2) to keep, to observe a covenant, Deuteronomy 33:9; Psalms 25:10 the precepts of God, Psalms 105:45 on the other hand, used of God keeping mercy, Exodus 34:7, נֹצֵר חֶסֶד לַאֲלָפִים “keeping mercy for thousands.”

(3) to keep, i.q. to hide. Isaiah 48:6, נְצוּרוֹת וְלֹא יְדַעְתָּם “hidden things of which thou knewest not.” Isaiah 65:4, בַּנְּצוּרִים יָלינוּ “they lodge in hidden places” (to be understood of adyta, recesses of the shrines of gods; or perhaps, sepulchral caves; so LXX. parall. sepulchres). Proverbs 7:10, “a woman נְצוּרַת־לֵב hidden (subtle) of heart.”

(4) in a bad sense; God is said to observe any one, as marking his guilt or faults. Job 7:20, נֹצֵר הָאָדָם “O thou observer of men!”

(5) to watch a city, i.e. to besiege it [so שָׁמַר in the following passage], 2 Samuel 11:16, כִּשְׁמֹר יוֹאַב אֶל־הָעִיר “when Joab besieged the city.” Part. pl. נֹצְרִים besiegers, Jeremiah 4:16; Isaiah 1:8, “as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, כְּעִיר נְצוּרָה so is a besieged city” (כְּ, כְּ ut-ita, compare כְּ A, 1), Jerusalem is intended. (Arnold, in the same sense, proposes that we should write כָּעִיר נְצוּרָה, that the substantive may be rendered definite by the article; compare הַדּוֹר זוּ Psalms 12:6, and הָעֲנָלָה חֲדָשָׁה 2 Samuel 6:3 and so we should render die belagerte Stadt, the besieged city, but apparently in the poetic style the article may be omitted in such cases. [This word is in Thes. made a distinct noun, see נְצוּרָה.]

II. נָצַר an unused root. Arab. نضر to shine, to be very verdant; whence נֵצֶר.

The significations of watching and being verdant, which are also joined in the root חָצֵר, I have placed separately, although they may perhaps have a common origin, namely, from the idea of shining (نضر), which is applied to the notion of beholding (نظر, compare שָׁזַף, Gr. φάος δέδορκε, Germ. Blick, used of brightness and beholding); whence arises the signification of observing and guarding.

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List of Word Forms

אֱצֹּ֬ר אֶצֳּרֶֽנָּה׃ אֶצֹּֽרָה׃ אצר אצרה׃ אצרנה׃ וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗ה וְאֶצְּרֶ֥נָּה וְאֶצְּרָ֥ה וְאֶצָּרְךָ֗ וְהַנָּצ֔וּר וְנֹצֵ֣ר וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ׃ וּבַנְּצוּרִ֖ים וּנְצֻ֥רַת וּנְצֻר֖וֹת ואצרה ואצרך ואצרנה ובנצורים והנצור ונצר ונצרות ונצרת ותצרך׃ יִנְצְרֻֽהוּ׃ יִנְצֹ֗רוּ יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃ יִצְּר֑וּנִי יִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּ יִצְּרֽוּנִי׃ יִצְּרוּ־ יִצֹּ֥ר ינצרהו׃ ינצרו ינצרו׃ יצר יצרו־ יצרוני יצרוני׃ יצרנהו לְנֹצְרֵ֥י לִ֭נְצֹר לנצר לנצרי נְצָרָ֥תַם נְצֹ֣ר נְצֹ֥ר נְצוּרָֽה׃ נִ֝צְּרֶ֗הָ נִ֝צְּרָ֗ה נָ֣צְרוּ נָצ֣וֹר נָצָֽרְתִּי׃ נֹֽצְרָ֔הּ נֹצְרִ֖ים נֹצְרִ֥ים נֹצְרֵ֥י נֹצֵ֣ר נֹצֵ֥ר נֹצֵ֪ר נֹצֵֽר׃ נוֹצְרִ֖ים נוֹצֵ֣ר נוצר נוצרים נצור נצורה׃ נצר נצר׃ נצרה נצרו נצרי נצרים נצרתי׃ נצרתם תִּ֫צְּרֵ֥נִי תִּנְצְרֵ֑נִי תִּנְצְרֵֽנִי׃ תִּצְּרֶ֓נּוּ ׀ תִּצֹּ֖ר תִּצֹּ֣ר תִּצֹּ֥ר תִנְצְרֶֽכָּה׃ תנצרכה׃ תנצרני תנצרני׃ תצר תצרנו תצרני ’eṣ·ṣō·rāh ’eṣ·ṣo·ren·nāh ’ĕṣ·ṣōr ’ĕṣṣōr ’eṣṣōrāh ’eṣṣorennāh etzTzor etzTzorah etztzoRennah lə·nō·ṣə·rê lənōṣərê lenotzeRei lin·ṣōr linṣōr Lintzor nā·ṣā·rə·tî nā·ṣə·rū nā·ṣō·wr nāṣārətî nāṣərū nāṣōwr naTzareti Natzeru naTzor nə·ṣā·rā·ṯam nə·ṣōr nə·ṣū·rāh nəṣārāṯam nəṣōr nəṣūrāh netzaRatam neTzor netzuRah niṣ·ṣə·rāh niṣ·ṣə·re·hā niṣṣərāh niṣṣərehā nitztzeRah nitztzeReha nō·ṣə·rāh nō·ṣə·rê nō·ṣə·rîm nō·ṣêr nō·w·ṣêr nō·wṣ·rîm nōṣêr nōṣərāh nōṣərê nōṣərîm noTzer notzeRah notzeRei notzeRim notzRim nōwṣêr nōwṣrîm tin·ṣə·rê·nî ṯin·ṣə·rek·kāh ṯinṣərekkāh tinṣərênî tintzeRekkah tintzeReni tiṣ·ṣə·rê·nî tiṣ·ṣə·ren·nū tiṣ·ṣōr tiṣṣərênî tiṣṣərennū tiṣṣōr titztzeReni titztzeRennu titzTzor ū·ḇan·nə·ṣū·rîm ū·nə·ṣu·raṯ ū·nə·ṣu·rō·wṯ ūḇannəṣūrîm ūnəṣuraṯ ūnəṣurōwṯ uneTzurat unetzuRot uvannetzuRim veetztzareCha veetztzeRah veetztzeRennah vehannaTzur venoTzer vetitztzeReka wə’eṣṣārəḵā wə’eṣṣərāh wə’eṣṣərennāh wə·’eṣ·ṣā·rə·ḵā wə·’eṣ·ṣə·rāh wə·’eṣ·ṣə·ren·nāh wə·han·nā·ṣūr wə·nō·ṣêr wə·ṯiṣ·ṣə·re·kā wəhannāṣūr wənōṣêr wəṯiṣṣərekā yin·ṣə·ru·hū yin·ṣō·rū yinṣəruhū yinṣōrū yintzeRuhu yinTzoru yiṣ·ṣə·ren·hū yiṣ·ṣə·rū- yiṣ·ṣə·rū·nî yiṣ·ṣōr yiṣṣərenhū yiṣṣərū- yiṣṣərūnî yiṣṣōr yitztzeRenhu yitztzeru yitztzeRuni yitzTzor