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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #8085 - שָׁמַע
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- v
- to hear, listen to, obey
- (Qal)
- to hear (perceive by ear)
- to hear of or concerning
- to hear (have power to hear)
- to hear with attention or interest, listen to
- to understand (language)
- to hear (of judicial cases)
- to listen, give heed
- to consent, agree
- to grant request
- to listen to, yield to
- to obey, be obedient
- (Niphal)
- to be heard (of voice or sound)
- to be heard of
- to be regarded, be obeyed
- (Piel) to cause to hear, call to hear, summon
- (Hiphil)
- to cause to hear, tell, proclaim, utter a sound
- to sound aloud (musical term)
- to make proclamation, summon
- to cause to be heard
- (Qal)
- to hear, listen to, obey
- n m
- sound
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
2851) oms (סהמאה ShMAh) AC: Hear CO: Report AB: Obedience: A careful hearing of someone or something as well as responding appropriately in obedience or action. [from: ms- listening with the breath]
V) oms (סהמאה ShMAh) - H KJV (1168): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Piel) hear, obey, publish, understand, obedient, diligently, show, sound, declare, discern, noise, perceive, tell, report - Strongs: H8085 (שָׁמַע), H8086 (שְׁמַע)
Nm ) oms (סהמאה ShMAh) - Report: What is heard. KJV (18): fame, report, hear, tidings, bruit, loud, speech - Strongs: H8088 (שֵׁמַע)
Nf2) tomsm (מסהמאהת MShMAhT) - Hearer: One who hears and obeys. KJV (4): guard, bidding, obey - Strongs: H4928 (מִשְׁמַעַת)
Nf3) tfoms (סהמאהות ShMAhWT) - Reporting: KJV (1): hear - Strongs: H2045 (הַשְׁמָעוּת)
df1) eofms (סהמואהה ShMWAhH) - Report: What is heard. KJV (27): rumour, tidings, report, fame, bruit, doctrine, mentioned, news - Strongs: H8052 (שְׁמוּעָה)
gm) omfs (סהומאה ShWMAh) - Fame: What is heard. KJV (4): fame - Strongs: H8089 (שֹׁמַע)
hm) omsm (מסהמאה MShMAh) - Hearing: KJV (1): hearing - Strongs: H4926 (מִשְׁמָע)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal1052 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Genesis 24:52 +, שָׁמֵ֑עַ Jeremiah 36:13 3t.; 2 feminine singular שָׁמַ֫עַתְּ 1 Kings 1:11 2t.; 3 plural שָׁמֵ֑עוּ Judges 2:17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁמַע Exodus 6:30 +, 1 singular cohortative אֶשְׁמְעָה Numbers 9:8, וָאֶשְׁמְָעָה (on ְָ֯ compare Ges§ 10h; Ol§ 65 c question reading) Daniel 8:13; 2 masculine plural תִּשְׁמְע֔וּן Deuteronomy 8:20 +, תִּשְׁמָע֔וּן Deuteronomy 1:17, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁמַע Amos 7:16 +, שִׁמְעָךְ Job 32:10 + (especially Psalm), שְׁמָ֨עָךְ֨ Daniel 9:19; feminine plural שְׁמַעְנָה Isaiah 32:9; Jeremiah 9:19, שְׁמַ֫עַן Genesis 4:23 (Ges§ 46f), etc.; Infinitive absolute שָׁמוֺעַ Isaiah 6:9 +; construct שְׁמֹעַ 1 Samuel 15:22 +; suffix שָׁמְעו Deuteronomy 29:18 +, שָׁמְעָתוֺ Isaiah 30:19 ( Genesis 18:10 + etc.; —
1
subject human person (or thing personified):
a. hear (perceive by ear), accusative of thing, especially קוֺל Genesis 3:10 (J) + 46t., דבר(יםׅ Amos 8:11 50t., etc.; accusative חָכְמָה i.e. wise sayings 1 Kings 5:14 4t.; so any utterance or sound (approximately 150t. in all) + (object omitted) Deuteronomy 4:33 32t. + (temporal clause) 1 Samuel 14:27 6t.; very rarely with ב, ׳בְּסוֺד י׳שׁ Job 15:8; with object clause, ׳כִּ Exodus 4:31 52t. + Isaiah 39:1 b (read ׳כִּי שׁᵐ5 ᵑ7 "" 2 Kings 20:12), אֶתאֲֿשֶׁר Joshua 2:10; Joshua 5:1 (both R D), מַהֹֿ֯ Judges 7:11 3t.; without connect. אֹתָהּ׳שׁ עָשִׂיתִי 2 Kings 19:25 = Isaiah 37:26; singular oratio recta [direct speech] Isaiah 40:28; Zechariah 8:23.
b. accusative of person + מְדַבֵּר hear one speaking Genesis 27:6 (J), Jeremiah 26:7; Daniel 8:13, so בֹּכֶה Numbers 11:10 (J), נִבָּא Jeremiah 20:1 מְקַלְלֶ֑ךָ Ecclesiastes 7:21; occas. pears. omitted, דֹּבְרִים Genesis 37:17 (JE), אֶתמִֿדַּבֵּר Ezekiel 2:2; Ezekiel 43:6 (see דבר Hithpa`el); accusative of person only Daniel 12:7.
c. with לֵאמֹר only, hear say = hear it said, 1 Samuel 13:4; 2 Samuel 19:3; Deuteronomy 13:13; Joshua 22:11 (P), 1 Kings 16:16; + עַל person concerning Genesis 41:15 (E), Isaiah 37:9; אֶל person id. 2 Kings 19:9.
d. hear of, concerning: (1) accusative of thing, אֵת(כָּלֿ)אֲשֶׁר Exodus 18:1; 2 Kings 19:11 5t., דבר(יםׅ 1 Samuel 3:11 4t., רָעָה Jeremiah 19:3 5t., etc.; כַּאֲשֶׁר 1 Samuel 23:11; Psalm 48:9, כָּואֹת Isaiah 66:8 hear of anything like this, כָּאֵלֶּךְ Jeremiah 18:13; accusative, etc., omitted Judges 9:46 43t.; (2) less often accusative of person Job 42:5, אֶל person Ezekiel 19:4, person omitted Deuteronomy 9:2; with ב person hear exultantly of their fate Psalm 92:12 (probably imitated from "" הִכִּיט בְּ v a; see especially ראךְ 8a (6)).
e. hear, absolute, = have power to hear, 2 Samuel 19:36 (with בְּקוֺל ), Isaiah 21:3; Isaiah 32:3; Proverbs 20:12; Zechariah 7:11; in simile Psalm 38:15; with negative of idols Deuteronomy 4:28; Psalm 115:6; figurative (spiritual power) Jeremiah 5:21; Deuteronomy 29:8; Ezekiel 12:2; Isaiah 42:20. — Proverbs 21:28 is probably corrupt, see Toy.
f. hear with attention, interest, listen to (sometimes "" חֶאֱןין), חִקְשִׁיב accusative דבר(יםׅ (54t.) Amos 4:1 +, especially ׳דבר(י) י Numbers 12:6 (JE) + 45t.; אִמְרָה Isaiah 28:23, קוֺל Isaiah 28:23, זאֹת Micah 3:9, etc.; often absolute Judges 5:3 57t., + (negative) Psalm 38:14 pay no attention; absolute לֵב שֹׁמֵעַ 1 Kings 3:9, אִישׁ שֹׁטֵעַ Proverbs 21:28.
g. understand (language), שָׂפָחךְ Genesis 11:7 (J), Isaiah 33:19, לָשׁוֺן Deuteronomy 28:49, דְּבָרִין Ezekiel 3:6, מַהיְּֿדַבֵּר Jeremiah 5:15, no accusative Genesis 42:23 (E), 2 Kings 18:26 = Isaiah 36:11.
h. specif of hearing a (judicial) casre, דָּבָר Deuteronomy 1:17, compare Deuteronomy 1:17; accusative omitted בֵּין person Deuteronomy 1:16, of ׳י Judges 11:10; with מִשְׁמָּט 1 Kings 3:11; הִטּוֺב וְהָרֵע׳לשׁ 2 Samuel 14:17, וְשֹׁמֵע אֵין לְךָ 2 Samuel 15:3, compare Job 31:35.
i. with accusative of person in polite address, hear us ( me)! Genesis 23:6,8,11,13,15 (all P), 1 Chronicles 28:2; 2 Chronicles 13:4; 15:2; 20:20
j. listen, give heed (sometimes "" הִקְשִׁיב), absolute, Genesis 42:21 (E) + 18: t., + (usually "" הִטָּה אֹ׃ון), Jeremiah 7:13 14t. Jeremiah , + (opposed to חָדַל) Ezekiel 2:5 3t. Ezekiel; + שִׂים עַללֵֿב Malachi 2:2; hear + do Deuteronomy 5:24; 2 Kings 18:12, etc.; = consent, agree, Genesis 37:27 (J), grant request Judges 11:17; with ל person (mostly late) Judges 19:25; 1 Samuel 30:24; Job 15:17 16t., ׳לי Hosea 9:17; Leviticus 26:14,18,21,27; ׳לְדִבְרֵי י 1 Samuel 15:1, לְעֵצָה Proverbs 12:15.
k. with אֶל person + listen to, yield to Genesis 49:2; Judges 2:17 69t. (׳אֶליֿ15t., especially Jeremiah 7:26 10t. Jeremiah), עַל person 2 Kings 20:13; אֶלדִּֿבְרֵי etc., Deuteronomy 18:19; Jeremiah 29:10 14t., עַלדִּֿבְרֵי etc., 2 Kings 22:13 3t.; very rarely accusative of thing 1 Samuel 24:10 (Gi v. 1 Samuel 24:9).
lלְקוֺל ׳שׁ = id., obey, Genesis 3:17 (J) + 11t. + (׳לְקוֺל י) Judges 2:20; Exodus 15:26 (JE).
m. very often, בְּקוֺל׳שׁ = obey 1 Samuel 8:7 25t., + ׳שׁ׳בְּקוֺל י (׳י s word, etc.) Deuteronomy 4:30; Jeremiah 3:13 65t. ( Deuteronomy 18t., Jeremiah 18t.).
n. obey, with accusative דבר(יםׅ Joshua 1:18 2t. + (׳י׳ד) Jeremiah 11:3 5t. Jeremiah; 1 Kings 12:24 2 Chronicles 11:4, etc.; accusative of person Exodus 6:12 (P), 2 Chronicles 28:11.
o. absolute be obedient (especially to ׳י) Isaiah 1:19; Micah 5:14; Jeremiah 12:17 4t. Jeremiah + 7t.
2׳י (God) subject:
a. accusative קוֺל, דברים, etc., Genesis 21:17 (E), 2 Kings 19:4 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 19:16, usually with favour implied Numbers 20:16; Deuteronomy 33:7 +, so especially accusative תְּפִלָּה, תְּחנָּה, etc., 1 Kings 8:45; Psalm 6:10 +.
b. object clause כִּי Genesis 29:33 (J).
c. no object (32t.) Isaiah 59:2; Jeremiah 22:21, usually hear and foregive, help, etc 1 Kings 8:30,32; Isaiah 30:19 +; hear be angry Psalm 78:59, compare Psalm 55:20.
d. = be able to hear Isaiah 59:1; Psalm 94:9.
e.בְּקוֺל ׳שׁ = hear ( and grant) Genesis 30:6 (J) + 6t.
f. hear and answer, with אֶל of city, etc., Genesis 21:7; Genesis 16:11; 1 Kings 8:28 8t.; with אֶל person Deuteronomy 3:36 12t.
g. with לְ of utterance Jeremiah 18:19; Psalm 61:6; ל person Joshua 24:10 (E).
h. hear, accusative of person + מִתְנוֺדֵד Jeremiah 31:18; favourably, with accusative of person Micah 7:7 3t., Song of Solomon , + ל concerning, Genesis 17:20 (P); object omitted 2 Kings 22:19; Psalm 22:23 3t. + Psalm 34:7; Psalm 34:18 (hear and deliver); with temporal clause Jeremiah 11:14
Niph`al42 Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁמַע Genesis 45:16 +, etc; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁמַע Exodus 23:13 +, יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ 1 Samuel 1:13, etc.; Infinitive construct הִשָּׁמַל Esther 2:8; Participle feminine נִשְׁמַ֫עַת Jeremiah 51:46, etc.; —
1 be heard, of voice, sound, etc., 1 Samuel 1:13; 1 Kings 6:7; Job 26:14 (or 1 plural
Qal Imperfect?); of a resort, ֗֗֗ לֵאמֹר׳נִשׁ Genesis 45:16 (E); subject clause, ׳כִּ, Nehemiah 6:1 (ל person), compare clauseוְהַיְהוּדִים חשְׁבִים Nehemiah 6:6; Nehemiah 6:7 be reported, כַּדְּבָרִיס הָאֵלֶּה (לַמֶּלֶחׅ); be heard, לִפְנֵיאֱםהֶיךָ Daniel 10:12.
2 be heard of, כָּמֹהוּ Deuteronomy 4:32.
3 be regarded, obeyed, Ecclesiastes 9:17; in 2 Samuel 22:45 = Psalm 18:45 it is be obedient (לִיׅ, si vera lectio (read perhaps
Qal. compare Now).
4בְּקוֺלָם ׳וַיִישּׁ 2 Chronicles 30:27 #NAME?hearing was granted to their voice
Pi`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיְשַׁמַּע 1 Samuel 15:4 he caused the people (accusative) to hear and respond, i.e. he assembled them), Song of Solomon 1Samuel 23:8 (see Hiph`il 1 c).
Hiph`il63 Perfect 3 masculine singular הִשְׁמִיעַ 1 Kings 15:22 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יַשְׁמִעֵנִי Deuteronomy 30:12,13; 2 masculine singular jussive תַּשְׁמַע Judges 18:23, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix הִשְׁמִיעֵנִי Psalm 143:8; feminine singular suffix הַשְׁמִיעִנִי Song of Solomon 2:14; Song of Solomon 8:13, etc.; Infinitive construct לַשְׁמִעַ Psalm 26:7 (Ges§ 53 q); Participle מַשְׁמִיעַ Jeremiah 4:15 +, etc.; —
1 of man:
a. cause to hear accusative of person + of thing Deuteronomy 30:12,13; Song of Solomon 2:14; Song of Solomon 8:13 4t.; object of thing omitted (= make proclamation to) 1 Kings 15:22; object person omitted Jeremiah 5:20 +; accusative שָׁלוֺם Isaiah 52:7; Nahum 2:1i.e. proclaim peace; אָוֶֺן Jeremiah 4:15 (מִן local); קוֺל׳הַשׁ utter a sound Joshua 6:10 (J; "" הֵרִיעַ), compare Judges 18:25 (קוֺלְךָ, + עִמָּנוּ), Isaiah 42:2; Isaiah 58:4; קוֺל תְּהִלָּתוֺ׳הִשׁ Psalm 66:8 בְּקוֺל תּוֺדָה Psalm 26:7.
b. absolute as musical term, sound aloud, בִּמְצִלְתַּיִם לְהִשְׁמִיעַ 1 Chronicles 15:19 (perhaps to mark the time, Gr Psalm 67 De compare 1 Chronicles 16:5 also Psalm 150:5 בְּצִלְצְלֵי שָׁ֑מַע), מַשְׁמִיעִים 1 Chronicles 15:16,28; 1 Chronicles 16:42, קוֺל אֶחָד׳לְהַשׁ 2 Chronicles 5:13i.e. probably in unison (PrinceEB iii, 3241), Nehemiah 12:42.
c. absolute make proclamation (often "" הִגִּיד), Amos 3:9; Amos 4:5; Isaiah 41:26; Jeremiah 4:5 6t. Jeremiah
d.הַשְׁמִיעוּ, accusative of person + אֶל location = summon Jeremiah 50:29, עַל location Jeremiah 51:27 (compare Pi`el).
2׳י subject:
a. cause to hear, accusative of person and thing Deuteronomy 4:10,36 (מִן local), 2 Kings 7:6 4t.; accusative of person omitted Isaiah 30:30 3t.; accusative of thing omitted Isaiah 44:8; Isaiah 48:5.
b. = tell, accusative of person + כָּזאֹת Judges 13:23; accusative of person only, Isaiah 42:9; accusative of thing only, Isaiah 48:3; Ezekiel 36:15 (אֵלַיִךְ).
c. absolute, make proclamation Isaiah 43:12; Isaiah 62:11 (אֶל location).
שְׁמַע verb hear (see Biblical Hebrew); —
Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ Daniel 6:15; 1 singular שִׁמְעֵת Daniel 5:14,16; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁמַע Daniel 3:10,2m. pl. תִּשְׁמְעוּן Daniel 3:5,15; Participle active שָֽׁמְעִין Daniel 3:7; Daniel 5:23; — hear: = have sense of hearing Daniel 5:23; with accusative of sound Daniel 3:5,7,10,15, word Daniel 6:15; with clause דִּי + עַל person concerning, Daniel 5:14,16.
Hithpe`el shew oneself obedient: Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִשְׁתַּמְעוּן Daniel 7:27, with ל person (probably).
שָׁמַע and