Lectionary Calendar

Sunday, December 22nd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6504 - פָּרַד

Transliteration

pârad

Phonetics

paw-rad'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1806

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to separate, divide
1. (Qal) to divide
2. (Niphal)
  1. to divide, separate
  2. to be divided, be separated
3. (Piel) to be separated
4. (Pual) to be divided
5. (Hiphil)
  1. to divide, separate
  2. to make a division, make a separation
6. (Hithpael) to be divided, be separated, get separated

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1614 ‑ ἐκτείνω (ek‑ti'‑no); 1287 ‑ διασκορπίζω (dee‑as‑kor‑pid'‑zo); 5015 ‑ ταράσσω (tar‑as'‑so); 645 ‑ ἀποσπάω (ap‑os‑pah'‑o); 3007 ‑ λείπω (li'‑po); 1339 ‑ διΐστημι (dee‑is'‑tay‑mee); 3724 ‑ ὁρίζω (hor‑id'‑zo); 1291 ‑ διαστέλλω (dee‑as‑tel'‑lom‑ahee); 1289 ‑ διασπείρω (dee‑as‑pi'‑ro); 873 ‑ ἀφορίζω (af‑or‑id'‑zo); 3007 ‑ λείπω (li'‑po); 4650 ‑ σκορπίζω (skor‑pid'‑zo); 5563 ‑ χωρίζω (kho‑rid'‑zo); 1316 ‑ διαχωρίζω (dee‑akh‑o‑rid'‑zom‑ahee);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (25)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 1

BSB (26)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

CSB (25)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

ESV (25)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

KJV (26)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

LEB (26)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

LSB (28)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 2

Hosea 2

N95 (25)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

NAS (28)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (26)

Genesis 8

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 1

Job 2

Psalms 2

Proverbs 5

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 1

ASV (25)

and dispersed 1

and from thence it was parted 1

and parteth 1

and they separated themselves 1

and we are separated 1

are out of joint 1

are scattered abroad 1

divided 1

divided in 1

had separated 1

he that separateth 1

is separated 1

part thee and me 1

separate thyself 1

separated 1

separateth 2

shall be scattered 1

shall be separated 1

so that they cannot be sundered 1

they were not divided 1

was separated 1

were separate 1

when he separated 1

which parted 1

BSB (26)

and abram and lot parted 1

and dispersed 1

and separates 1

appeared and separated 1

are disjointed 1

are scattered 1

are spread out 1

be separated 1

divided 1

divides 1

go off 1

had departed 1

had moved away 1

he who isolates himself 1

is deserted 1

it branched into 1

separate yourself 1

separated 1

separates 2

set apart 1

spread out 1

were spread 1

when he divided 1

will be scattered 1

will be separated 1

CSB (25)

and be separated 1

are disjointed 1

are scattered 1

away 1

be separated 1

divided 2

go off 1

is separated 1

isolates 1

isolation 1

out 2

parted 1

separate 1

separated 5

separates 2

separates you 1

spread 1

will be scattered 1

ESV (25)

aside 1

decides 1

deserted 1

dispersed 1

divided 3

isolates himself 1

joint 1

parts 1

scattered 2

separate yourself 1

separated 7

separates 2

spread 2

spread out 1

KJV (26)

abroad 1

dispersed 1

divided 2

in 1

joint 1

part 1

parted 2

parteth 1

scattered 1

separate 1

separated 7

separateth 2

severed 1

stretched 1

sundered 1

themselves 1

thyself 1

LEB (26)

⌊separates you and me⌋ 1

and separated 1

and so they separated 1

and we are spread out 1

appeared and separated 1

are out of joint 1

are scattered 1

at his dividing up of 1

be separated 1

go aside 1

had separated 1

he who is selfish 1

it diverged 1

it will decide 1

separate yourself 1

separated 2

separates 1

shall be divided 1

spread abroad 1

spread out 1

was separated 1

were spread out 1

will alienate 1

will be left by 1

will be scattered 1

LSB (28)

apart 1

decides 1

divided 1

go 1

joint 1

out 1

scattered 2

separate 1

separated 14

separates 4

spread 1

N95 (25)

apart 1

decides 1

dispersed 1

divided 1

go 1

parted 1

parts 1

scattered 1

separate 1

separated 12

separates 3

spread 1

NAS (28)

away 1

decides 1

dispersed 1

divided 1

joint 1

out 1

scattered 2

separate 1

separated 13

separates 4

slip 1

spread 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (26)

an unfriendly 1

and dispersed 1

and from there it was parted 1

and they separated themselves 1

and we are separated 1

are out of joint 1

are scattered abroad 1

because the men consort 1

divided 1

divided in 1

had separated 1

is separated 1

ones apart 1

part you and me 1

please separate yourself 1

separated 2

separates 2

they were not divided 1

was separated 1

were spread 1

when he separated 1

will be scattered 1

will be separated 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2634) d r p (פרד PRD) AC: Divide CO: Seed AB: ?: A dividing or separating out. [from: rp- scattering]

V) d r p (פרד PRD) - Divide apart: To divide and separate. KJV (26): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Pual, Piel) separate, part, divide, scatter, disperse, joint, sever, stretch, sunder - Strongs: H6504 (פָּרַד)

N^m) d r p (פרד PRD) - Mule: As being a division of two species. KJV (15): mule - Strongs: H6505 (פֶּרֶד)

d^f1) e d f r p (פרודה PRWDH) - Seed: As separated from the parent plant and scattered in the field. KJV (1): seed - Strongs: H6507 (פְּרֻדֹת)

e^f1) e d r i p (פירדה PYRDH) - Mule: A female mule. As being a division of two species. KJV (3): mule - Strongs: H6506 (פִּרְדָּה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. [מָּרַד] verb divide (Late Hebrew id., divide, separate; so Syriac in derived species and derivatives; Arabic

be single, sole, also (Dozy) unfold, unroll): —

Qal Passive participle feminine plural מְּרֻדוֺת Ezekiel 1:11 divided, i.e. spread, of wings.

Niph`al Perfect 3 plural נִפְרְדוּ Genesis 10:5,32, נִפְרָ֑דוּ 2 Samuel 1:23; Imperfect, יִמָּרֵד Genesis 2:10; Proverbs 19:4, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הִמָּ֫רֶד נָא Genesis 13:9; Infinitive construct הִמָּֽרֶדֿלוֺט Genesis 13:14; Participle נִפְרָד Judges 4:11; Proverbs 18:1, נִמְּרָדִים Nehemiah 4:13; —

1 divide, separate (intransitive), Genesis 2:10 (of river, dividing into branches); of one man separating from another, with מֵעַל Genesis 13:9,11, מֵעִם Genesis 13:14 (all J), from others, מִן Judges 4:11; reciprocal Genesis 25:23 (J; of sons of Rebekah representing nations, with מִמֵּעַיִךְ in construction praegn. [Ges^{§ 119ff}], i.e. divided (hostile) from birth); absolute Proverbs 18:1; of peoples separating from (מִן) parent stock Proverbs 10:5,32 (P).

2 be divided, separated, 2 Samuel 1:23; Nehemiah 4:13; of loss of friendship Proverbs 19:4.

Pi`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְפָרֵ֑דוּ Hosea 4:14 make a separation, i.e. go apart (in company with [עִם] harlots, compare RS^{Semitic i. 436,2nd ed. 455}).

Pu`al Participle divided, עַםמְ֗֗֗פֻזָּר וּמְפֹרָד בֵּין הָעַמִּים Esther 3:8

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִפְרִיד Genesis 30:40; Imperfect יַפְרִיד Ruth 1:17; Proverbs 18:18,3masculine plural וַיַּפְרִדוּ 2 Kings 2:11; Infinitive construct suffix בְּהַפְרִידוֺ Deuteronomy 32:8; Participle מַפְרִיד Proverbs 16:28; Proverbs 17:9; —

1 divide, separate Genesis 30:40 (JE) Deuteronomy 32:8, of separating friends Proverbs 16:28; Proverbs 17:9.

2 make a division, separation, between (בֵּין), 2 Kings 2:11; Ruth 1:17; of parting disputants (with בֵּין) Proverbs 18:18.

Hithpa`el Perfect 3 plural וְהִתְמָּֽרְדוּ Psalm 22:15; Imperfect יִתְמָּֽרְדוּ Psalm 92:10, רָ֑דוּ- Job 4:11; Job 41:9; — be divided, separated, from each other; of scales of crocodile (c. negative) Job 41:9, of bones, = be loosened at the joint, Psalm 22:15 (figurative of helplessness); = be dispersed Job 4:11; Psalm 92:10.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

פָּרַד

(1) to break off, to break in pieces, to separate by breaking. This is the original power of the bilateral פר, compare פָּרַר, פָּרַם, פָּרַשׂ, פָּרַץ, פָּרַק, פָּרַם, which are variously applied to the significations of dispersing (פָּרַט, פָּרַץ), letting go (פָּרַע), breaking forth (פָּרַח), expanding (פָּרַד, פָּרַשׁ, פַּרְשַׁז), and also that of judging (פָּרַז). Compare as to the power of the similar syllable בר, under the word בָּרָא.

(2) to expand, e.g. wings, Ezekiel 1:11 whence Syr. ܦܪܰܕ to fly, to flee away. Compare פֶּרֶד.

(3) to scatter, i.q. פָּרַט; whence פְּרֻדוֹת.

Niphal

(1) to separate oneself, 2 Samuel 1:23 followed by מִן Judges 4:11, and מֵעַל from any one, Genesis 13:9, seq. Part. נִפְרָד one separating himself from others, one who despises others, one who lives only for himself (Sonderling), Proverbs 18:1.

(2) to scatter selves, to be divided, Genesis 10:5, 32 Genesis 10:32(compare 25:23, and נָפַץ 9:19 ); Nehemiah 4:13.

Piel, intrans. to go aside (for fornication), Hosea 4:14. (Arab. فَرَّدَ to go aside for purposes of devotion.)

Pual, part. to be separated, singular (see Niphal, Proverbs 18:1), Esther 3:8.

Hiphil

(1) to separate, Genesis 30:40; Proverbs 16:28, 17:9 followed by בֵּין (compare הִבְדִּיל בֵּין) Ruth 1:17; 2 Kings 2:11.

(2) to disperse, Deuteronomy 32:8.

Hithpael

(1) to separate oneself, to be put asunder, Job 41:9; Psalms 22:15.

(2) to be dispersed, Job 4:11.

Derived nouns. פְּרֻדָה … פֶּרֶד, and pr.n. פְּרוּדָא.

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List of Word Forms

בְּהַפְרִיד֖וֹ בהפרידו הִפְרִ֣יד הִפָּ֥רֶד הִפָּֽרֶד־ הפרד הפרד־ הפריד וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ וַיִּפָּ֣רְד֔וּ וַיַּפְרִ֖דוּ וּמְפֹרָד֙ והתפרדו ויפרדו ומפרד יְפָרֵ֔דוּ יִ֝תְפָּרְד֗וּ יִפָּרֵ֑דוּ יִפָּרֵ֔ד יִפָּרֵֽד׃ יִתְפָּרָֽדוּ׃ יַפְרִ֖יד יַפְרִֽיד׃ יפרד יפרד׃ יפרדו יפריד יפריד׃ יתפרדו יתפרדו׃ מַפְרִ֥יד מפריד נִפְרְד֞וּ נִפְרְד֧וּ נִפְרָ֑ד נִפְרָ֑דוּ נִפְרָ֣ד נִפְרָדִים֙ נפרד נפרדו נפרדים פְּרֻד֖וֹת פרדות bə·hap̄·rî·ḏōw behafriDo bəhap̄rîḏōw hifRid hip·pā·reḏ hip·pā·reḏ- hip̄·rîḏ hipPared hippāreḏ hippāreḏ- hip̄rîḏ mafRid map̄·rîḏ map̄rîḏ nifRad nifraDim nifRadu nifreDu nip̄·rā·ḏîm nip̄·rā·ḏū nip̄·rāḏ nip̄·rə·ḏū nip̄rāḏ nip̄rāḏîm nip̄rāḏū nip̄rəḏū pə·ru·ḏō·wṯ peruDot pəruḏōwṯ ū·mə·p̄ō·rāḏ umefoRad ūməp̄ōrāḏ vaiyafRidu vaiyipPareDu vehitpareDu way·yap̄·ri·ḏū way·yip·pā·rə·ḏū wayyap̄riḏū wayyippārəḏū wə·hiṯ·pā·rə·ḏū wəhiṯpārəḏū yafRid yap̄·rîḏ yap̄rîḏ yə·p̄ā·rê·ḏū yefaRedu yəp̄ārêḏū yip·pā·rê·ḏū yip·pā·rêḏ yippaRed yippārêḏ yippaRedu yippārêḏū yiṯ·pā·rā·ḏū yiṯ·pā·rə·ḏū yitpaRadu yiṯpārāḏū yitpareDu yiṯpārəḏū