Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, September 30th, 2023
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25

Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5062 - נָגַף

Transliteration

nâgaph

Phonetics

naw-gaf'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

1294

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to strike, smite

1a) (Qal) to strike, smite

1b) (Niphal) to be stricken, be smitten

1c) (Hithpael) to stumble

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2875 ‑ κόπτω (kop'‑to); 3811 ‑ παιδεύω (pahee‑dyoo'‑o); 3817 ‑ παίω (pah'‑yo); 3960 ‑ πατάσσω (pat‑as'‑so); 5180 ‑ τύπτω (toop'‑to); 2871 ‑ κοπή (kop‑ay'); 4098 ‑ πίπτω (pip'‑to, pet'‑o); 4141 ‑ πλήσσω (place'‑so); 4937 ‑ συντρίβω (soon‑tree'‑bo); 4417 ‑ πταίω (ptah'‑yo); 2352 ‑ θραύω (throw'‑o); 4350 ‑ προσκόπτω (pros‑kop'‑to);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (49)

Exodus 7

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 1

Judges 5

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 8

Psalms 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 2

NAS (50)

Exodus 7

Leviticus 2

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 1

Judges 5

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 8

Psalms 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 2

HCS (48)

Exodus 7

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 1

Judges 4

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 8

Psalms 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 2

BSB (49)

Exodus 7

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 1

Judges 5

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 8

Psalms 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 2

ESV (42)

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 1

Judges 5

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 8

Psalms 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 2

WEB (47)

Exodus 7

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 1

Judges 5

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 8

Psalms 1

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 2

KJV (49)

Surely 1

beaten 1

dash 1

down 3

hurt 2

plague 1

plagued 2

slain 2

smite 9

smitten 12

smote 6

struck 2

stumble 2

worse 5

NAS (50)

beaten 1

defeated 17

down 3

hurts 1

plagued 1

routed 4

smite 3

smites 1

smote 3

strike 7

striking 1

struck 6

stumble 2

HCS (48)

I plagued 1

about to strike 1

afflicted 1

are defeated 2

are defeating 1

be defeated 1

being defeated 1

defeated 2

down 1

inflicted a plague 1

inflicts 1

injures 1

routed 2

strike 4

strikes 1

striking 1

struck 4

stumble 2

they fled 1

they had been defeated 5

they were defeated 1

to be defeated 2

was defeated 2

was routed 2

were defeated 2

will plague 1

will strike 1

you will be defeated 2

BSB (49)

* 1

He will strike them 1

We are defeating 1

afflicted [Jehoram] 1

and I afflicted 1

and strike down 1

and strike you down 1

and they were defeated 1

are defeated 2

brought defeat on us 1

defeat 1

defeated 2

inflicts 1

injures 1

is about to strike 1

routed 1

sent a plague 1

so that you will be defeated 1

strike 2

strikes 1

struck 2

struck down 1

struck him down 1

stumble 2

that they fled 1

they had been defeated 5

to be defeated 1

to strike down 1

was defeated 2

was routed 2

were defeated 2

when He struck down 1

will plague 1

will strike 1

will strike him down 1

you be struck down 1

you to be defeated 1

ESV (42)

Surely 1

afflicted 1

afflicts 1

beaten 1

bring 1

defeated 21

down 1

plagued 1

routed 2

strike 4

strike down 1

striking 1

struck 2

struck down 2

stumble 2

WEB (47)

* 6

Surely 1

They are struck down 1

against you to be struck 1

and I plagued 1

and hurt 1

and strike 1

and they were struck 1

are struck down 1

be struck 1

injures 1

striking 1

struck 9

stumble 1

that they were defeated 3

that they were struck 1

they are struck down 1

to strike 1

to strike you 1

was beaten 1

was defeated 2

was struck 2

were struck 1

when he struck 1

will strike 5

you to be struck 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2377) p c n (נגפ NGP) AC: Strike CO: ? AB: ?: [from: cn- touching]

V) p c n (נגפ NGP) - Strike: KJV (49): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael) smite, worse, plague, hurt - Strongs: H5062 (נָגַף)

N^m) p c n (נגפ NGP) - Striking: A plague or other striking. KJV (7): plague, stumbling - Strongs: H5063 (נֶגֶף)

k^f1) e p c n m (מנגפה MNGPH) - Striking: A plague or other striking. KJV (26): plague, slaughter, stroke - Strongs: H4046 (מַגֵּפָה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

נָגַף verb strike, smite (Aramaic נְגַף); -

Qal Perfect ׳נ 2 Chronicles 13:15; Isaiah 19:22 (וְ consecutive); suffix נְגָפוֺ 2 Chronicles 21:18, etc.; Imperfect יִגֹּף Exodus 21:35 2t.; וַיִּגֹּף Exodus 32:35 4t.; אֶגּוֺף Psalm 89:24 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute נָנֹף Isaiah 19:22; construct לִנְגֹּף Exodus 12:23 (twice in verse); נָגְפוֺ Exodus 12:27; — strike, smite, of serious (even fatal) injury, compare accusative of person Exodus 21:22,35 (E); one's foot against (בְּ) stone Psalm 91:12; absolute (stumble) Proverbs 3:23; especially of judgment, subject ׳י, object individual (fatal stroke) 1 Samuel 25:38; 1 Samuel 26:10; 2 Samuel 12:15; 2 Chronicles 13:20; 21:18 (לָחֳלִי); object people (absolute) Exodus 12:23 (twice in verse); Exodus 12:27 (JE), Exodus 32:35; Joshua 24:5 (E), Isaiah 19:22, compare Isaiah 19:22; see also Psalm 89:24; compare with accusative of cognate meaning מַגֵּפָה Zechariah 14:12,18; 2 Chronicles 21:14 (followed by also בְּעַמְּךָ); with בְּ instrumental Exodus 7:27; of causing defeat in battle, compare accusative + לִפְנֵי Judges 20:35; 1 Samuel 4:3; 2 Chronicles 13:15; 2 Chronicles 14:11.

Niph`al Perfect נִגַּף 2 Samuel 10:15; נִגְּפוּ 2 Samuel 10:19 2t., etc.; Imperfect יִנָּגֵף 2 Chronicles 6:24; וַיִּנָּגֵף 1 Samuel 4:2 4t.; Infinitive absolute נִגּוֺף Judges 20:39; construct הִנָּגֵף 1 Kings 8:33; Participle נִגָּף Deuteronomy 28:25; Judges 20:39, etc.; — be smitten, before enemy, in battle, followed by לִפְנֵי Judges 20:32,39 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 4:2; 1 Samuel 7:10; 2 Samuel 10:15,19; 2 Samuel 18:7; 1 Kings 8:33; 2 Kings 14:12; 1 Chronicles 19:16,19; 2 Chronicles 6:24; 25:22; Leviticus 26:17; Numbers 14:42; Deuteronomy 1:42; absolute Judges 20:36; 1 Samuel 4:10; 2 Samuel 2:17; 2 Chronicles 20:22; Participle after נָתַן, followed by לִפְנֵי Deuteronomy 28:7,25. see נָגַע

Niph`al

Hithpa`el Imperfect יִתְנַגְּפוּ Jeremiah 13:16 = stumble, subject רַגְלֵיכֶם, followed by על (location); compare

Qal ( Psalm 91:12) and נֶגֶף 2

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

נָגַף fut. יִגֹּף.

(1) to smite, especially used of Jehovah striking men with some plague, Ex. 7:27 especially with a fatal plague, with sickness, or death, 1 Samuel 25:38; Psalms 89:24; 2 Chronicles 21:18. In another sense God is said to smite a people before their enemies, i.e. to permit them to be smitten by their enemies, 1 Samuel 4:3, “why hath Jehovah smitten us to-day before the Philistines?” Judges 20:35; 2 Chronicles 13:15, 21:14 compare Niphal.

(2) to push, e.g. as horned cattle, Exodus 21:35 as man against man, Exodus 21:22.

(3) to strike against (with the foot), Proverbs 3:23; Psalms 91:12.

Niphal נִגַּף to be smitten, defeated (as an army), Judges 20:36; 1 Samuel 4:10 commonly followed by לִפֳנֵי to be smitten (and flee) before an enemy, Leviticus 26:17; Deuteronomy 28:7; Judges 20:36; 1 Samuel 4:2; 2 Samuel 8:17, etc.

Hithpael, i.q. Kal No. 3, to strike against (used of the foot), Jeremiah 13:16.

Hence מַגֵּפָה, and

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List of Word Forms

אֶגּֽוֹף׃ אגוף׃ בְּֽהִנָּגֵ֞ף בְּנָגְפּ֥וֹ בהנגף בנגפו וְנִגַּפְתֶּ֖ם וְנָ֨גְפ֜וּ וְנָגַ֧ף וַיִּגְּפֵ֥הוּ וַיִּגֹּ֣ף וַיִּגֹּ֤ף וַיִּגֹּ֥ף וַיִּגֹּ֧ף וַיִּגֹּ֨ף וַיִּנָּ֤גְפוּ וַיִּנָּ֤גֶף וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף וַיִּנָּגְפ֖וּ וַיִּנָּגֵֽפוּ׃ וָאֶגֹּ֣ף ואגף ויגף ויגפהו וינגף וינגפו וינגפו׃ ונגף ונגפו ונגפתם יִֽתְנַגְּפ֥וּ יִגָּפֶ֑נּוּ יִגֹּ֤ף יִגֹּ֧ף יִנָּגֵ֞ף יגף יגפנו ינגף יתנגפו לִנְגֹּ֣ף לִנְגֹּֽף׃ לנגף לנגף׃ נְגָפ֨וֹ נְגָפָ֧נוּ נִגְּפוּ֙ נִגְּפוּ֮ נִגַּ֖ף נִגָּ֑פוּ נִגָּ֥ף נִגָּף֮ נִגָּפִ֖ים נִגָּפִ֥ים נִגּ֨וֹף נָגַ֤ף נָגֹ֣ף נֹגֵ֛ף נגוף נגף נגפו נגפים נגפנו תִּגֹּ֖ף תִּנָּ֣גְפ֔וּ תִּנָּֽגְפ֔וּ תִגּֽוֹף׃ תגוף׃ תגף תנגפו ’eg·gō·wp̄ ’eggōwp̄ bə·hin·nā·ḡêp̄ bə·nā·ḡə·pōw behinnaGef bəhinnāḡêp̄ benagePo bənāḡəpōw egGof lin·gōp̄ linGof lingōp̄ nā·ḡap̄ nā·ḡōp̄ naGaf nāḡap̄ naGof nāḡōp̄ nə·ḡā·p̄ā·nū nə·ḡā·p̄ōw negaFanu negaFo nəḡāp̄ānū nəḡāp̄ōw nig·gā·p̄îm nig·gā·p̄ū nig·gap̄ nig·gāp̄ nig·gə·p̄ū nig·gō·wp̄ nigGaf niggaFim nigGafu niggap̄ niggāp̄ niggāp̄îm niggāp̄ū niggeFu niggəp̄ū nigGof niggōwp̄ nō·ḡêp̄ noGef nōḡêp̄ ṯig·gō·wp̄ tig·gōp̄ tigGof tiggōp̄ ṯiggōwp̄ tin·nā·ḡə·p̄ū tinNageFu tinnāḡəp̄ū vaegGof vaiyiggeFehu vaiyigGof vaiyinNagef vaiyinnageFu venaGaf veNageFu veniggafTem wā’eggōp̄ wā·’eg·gōp̄ way·yig·gə·p̄ê·hū way·yig·gōp̄ way·yin·nā·ḡê·p̄ū way·yin·nā·ḡə·p̄ū way·yin·nā·ḡep̄ wayyiggəp̄êhū wayyiggōp̄ wayyinnāḡep̄ wayyinnāḡêp̄ū wayyinnāḡəp̄ū wə·nā·ḡap̄ wə·nā·ḡə·p̄ū wə·nig·gap̄·tem wənāḡap̄ wənāḡəp̄ū wəniggap̄tem yig·gā·p̄en·nū yig·gōp̄ yiggaFennu yiggāp̄ennū yigGof yiggōp̄ yin·nā·ḡêp̄ yinnaGef yinnāḡêp̄ yiṯ·nag·gə·p̄ū yitnaggeFu yiṯnaggəp̄ū