Lectionary Calendar

Sunday, December 22nd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2803 - חָשַׁב

Transliteration

châshab

Phonetics

khaw-shab'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

767

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count
1. (Qal)
  1. to think, account
  2. to plan, devise, mean
  3. to charge, impute, reckon
  4. to esteem, value, regard
  5. to invent
2. (Niphal)
  1. to be accounted, be thought, be esteemed
  2. to be computed, be reckoned
  3. to be imputed
3. (Piel)
  1. to think upon, consider, be mindful of
  2. to think to do, devise, plan
  3. to count, reckon
4. (Hithpael) to be considered

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1011 ‑ βουλεύω (bool‑yoo'‑o); 1994 ‑ ἐπιστρέφω (ep‑ee‑stref'‑o); 2021 ‑ ἐπιχειρέω (ep‑ee‑khi‑reh'‑o); 2125 ‑ εὐλαβέομαι (yoo‑lab‑eh'‑om‑ahee); 2233 ‑ ἡγέομαι (hayg‑eh'‑om‑ahee); 2980 ‑ λαλέω (lal‑eh'‑o); 4160 ‑ ποιέω (poy‑eh'‑o); 5307 ‑ ὑφαντός (hoo‑fan‑tos'); 5431 ‑ φροντίζω (fron‑tid'‑zo); 4817 ‑ συλλογίζομαι (sool‑log‑id'‑zom‑ahee); 2793 ‑ κινδυνεύω (kin‑doon‑yoo'‑o); 5274 ‑ ὑπολαμβάνω (hoop‑ol‑am‑ban'‑o); 1380 ‑ δοκέω (dok‑eh'‑o); 3049 ‑ λογίζομαι (log‑id'‑zom‑ahee); 1260 ‑ διαλογίζομαι (dee‑al‑og‑id'‑zom‑ahee);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (122)

Genesis 5

Exodus 13

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Psalms 18

Proverbs 4

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

BSB (118)

Genesis 5

Exodus 13

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Psalms 18

Proverbs 5

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

CSB (104)

Genesis 5

Exodus 11

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Psalms 18

Proverbs 5

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

ESV (124)

Genesis 5

Exodus 13

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Psalms 18

Proverbs 5

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

KJV (124)

Genesis 5

Exodus 13

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Psalms 18

Proverbs 5

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

LEB (123)

Genesis 5

Exodus 13

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Psalms 18

Proverbs 5

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

LSB (145)

Genesis 5

Exodus 22

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 4

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Psalms 23

Proverbs 5

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 2

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

N95 (116)

Genesis 5

Exodus 22

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

NAS (146)

Genesis 5

Exodus 22

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 3

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Psalms 18

Proverbs 5

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (124)

Genesis 5

Exodus 13

Leviticus 8

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 2

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 3

Esther 3

Job 10

Psalms 18

Proverbs 5

Isaiah 12

Jeremiah 12

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 2

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 2

Nahum 2

Zechariah 2

Malachi 1

ASV (122)

accounted 2

against me, and he counteth 1

against me, he counteth 1

against me; against me do they devise 1

against thee; they conceived 1

against them, who shall not regard 1

against you, and devise 1

against you, and hath conceived 1

also are accounted 1

also is reckoned 1

and a skilful workman 1

and are accounted 1

and as for you, ye meant 1

and he reckoned 1

and he shall reckon 1

and holdest 1

and let none of you devise 1

and let us devise 1

and of the skilful workman 1

and of those that devise 1

and shall not be reckoned 1

and that thought 1

and that was reckoned 1

and thou shalt devise 1

and to devise 2

and we esteemed him not 1

are as nothing before him; they are accounted 1

are counted 1

are we not accounted 1

be esteemed 2

but deviseth 1

but they are counted 1

but they devise 1

but they thought 1

by skilful men 1

count 1

deviseth 2

do i devise 1

do ye think 1

for they shall devise 1

for they were counted 1

for wherein is he to be accounted of 1

had plotted 1

hath purposed 1

he counteth 1

he deviseth 1

he regardeth 1

he that deviseth 1

he thought 1

him; one would think 1

how are they esteemed 1

howbeit there was no reckoning made 1

i am reckoned 1

i have considered 1

i thought 1

impute 1

imputeth 1

is counted 1

it shall be counted 1

long; we are accounted 1

meant it 1

moreover they reckoned 1

neither shall it be imputed 1

not that they had devised 1

of the skilful 6

of the skilful workman 2

of thee, that deviseth 1

of you devise 1

shall be accounted 1

shall be esteemed 1

shall be imputed 1

shall be reckoned 1

shall reckon 2

that also is accounted 1

that devise 2

that he had devised 1

that he hath purposed 2

that i think 1

that i thought 1

that invent 1

that think 1

that thou makest account of him 1

them shall be reckoned 1

then he shall reckon 1

then let him reckon 1

thereof from it, then it shall be reckoned 1

they have conceived 1

they have devised 1

think 2

thinkest 1

thinketh 1

thought 2

to devise 1

to them that devise 1

was like 1

what do ye devise 1

when i thought 1

wherefore are we counted 1

wherefore then hast thou devised 1

which he had devised 1

which i purpose 2

who devise 1

who have purposed 1

yea, he shall devise 1

yet do they devise 1

yet we did esteem 1

BSB (118)

a plotter 1

account 2

accounting was required 1

am planning 1

and can execute 1

and consider me 1

and devising 1

and he counts me 1

and he will plot 1

and honored 1

and invent 1

and it was credited 1

and we esteemed 1

and you will devise 1

are now esteemed 1

are plotting 1

are to be considered 1

are we regarded 1

be credited 1

because it was accounted 2

but he devises 1

but they devise 1

considered 2

considered him 1

count 1

count me 1

designer 1

designers 1

determined 1

devise 1

devised 1

devises 2

do you intend 1

do you think 1

had plotted 1

haman had devised 1

have 1

have you devised 1

he counts me 1

he had devised 1

he has devised 3

he is to calculate 1

he plots 1

he regards 1

he regards them 1

he shall calculate 1

he thought 1

he who plots 1

hold 1

i am counted 1

i am planning 1

i considered 2

i had planned 1

intended 2

is considered 1

is disregarded 1

is regarded 1

is to calculate 1

it was credited 1

it will be counted 1

it will be reckoned 1

let us make plans 1

may those who plan 1

of a skilled craftsman 1

one would think 1

plan 1

plans 1

plot 2

reckon themselves 1

regard 1

regarded 2

scheme 1

seem 1

shall calculate 1

shall incur 1

skillfully 5

they are considered 1

they devise 3

they had plotted 1

they imagine 1

they plot 1

they regarded them 1

they suppose 1

they were considered 1

think 1

thought 1

to design 2

to those who devise 1

was in danger 1

was regarded 1

we are considered 1

were planning 1

were regarded 1

what you intended 1

when i tried 1

who plot 1

will be reckoned 1

will seem 1

will then count the time 1

you plot 1

you think of him 1

CSB (104)

about 1

accounting 2

calculate 5

classified 1

consider 3

considered 9

contrive 1

counted 3

credited 5

design 5

designer 2

determined 1

devise 3

devised 6

execute 1

have 1

him 1

hold 1

intended 1

invent 1

made 1

off 1

plan 8

planned 3

planning 3

plans 1

plot 4

plots 2

plotted 1

really worth 1

regard 1

regard me 1

regarded 7

regards 3

skillfully 1

they have devised 1

think 3

thinks 1

thought 2

threatened 1

tried 1

value him 1

who plan 1

will seem 2

ESV (124)

account 1

accounted 2

accounting 2

calculate 5

classified 1

consider 1

considered 4

count 2

counted 11

counted as 1

counts 4

credited 1

deemed 1

designer 2

determined 1

devise 12

devised 5

devises 1

deviseth 1

devising 2

esteemed 3

execute 1

formed 3

have 1

hold 1

imagine 1

imputed 1

intend 3

intended 2

invent 1

itself 1

make 1

meant 2

plan 1

planned 3

plans 2

plot 1

plots 2

plotted 2

regard 2

regarded 6

seem 1

skilled 4

skillful men 1

skillfully 5

think 7

thought 4

threatened 1

took her 1

KJV (124)

account 1

accounted 4

conceived 1

considered 1

count 3

counted 18

counteth 2

cunning 8

devise 13

devised 5

deviseth 4

esteem 1

esteemed 4

esteemeth 1

forecast 2

holdest 1

imagine 6

imagined 2

imagineth 1

impute 1

imputed 2

imputeth 1

invent 1

it 1

like 1

made 1

men 1

of 1

out 1

purpose 2

purposed 4

reckon 3

reckoned 4

regard 1

regardeth 1

think 6

thinkest 1

thinketh 1

thought 10

workman 2

LEB (123)

⌊shall be considered 1

⌊was in danger 1

⌊who devise 1

a craftsman 1

a skilled craftsman 7

am planning 3

and ⌊he has counted 1

and a designer 2

and count 1

and devisers of 1

and devising 1

and he has schemed 1

and he reckoned 1

and he shall calculate 1

and he will devise 1

and i am planning 1

and it was reckoned 1

and ponder 1

and they are counted 1

and to devise 1

and we did 1

and you will devise 1

are considering 1

are reckoned 1

are regarded 1

are we considered 1

be considered 1

be regarded 1

but devises 1

but they plan 1

come and let us plan 1

consider themselves 1

considered 3

count 1

devise 1

do you intend 1

do you plot 1

do you think 1

does 1

does so in order to plan 1

had planned 1

had plotted 1

has planned 1

have planned 1

have you plotted 1

he devised 1

he does 1

he had devised 1

he has planned 2

he plans 1

he reckons 1

he who plans 1

her and reckoned 1

hold me guilty 1

i am reckoned 1

i planned 1

i think about 2

is it esteemed 1

is reckoned 1

it regards 1

let 1

look! i am planning 1

me they assume 1

one who plots 1

one would think that 1

plan 2

planned 2

plans 1

regarded as 1

shall be accounted 1

shall be considered 1

shall be regarded 1

shall calculate 2

skillful men 1

that you take thought of him 1

the rest will be credited 1

then he shall calculate 1

then he shall calculate for himself 1

they are counted 1

they are regarded 1

they are thought of 1

they devised 1

they did 1

they improvise 1

they plan 1

they planned 2

they were considered 1

they will devise 1

those who plan 1

those who plot 1

though they have planned 1

to be accounted for 1

to devise 1

value 1

valued 1

was regarded as 1

we are accounted 1

were reckoned 1

when i thought about how 1

which is reckoned 1

who plan 1

will be credited 1

will be reckoned to him 1

will plan 1

yet we ourselves assumed 1

you planned 1

LSB (145)

account 1

accounted 1

accounting 2

an 1

calculate 5

composed 1

consider 1

considered 6

count 1

counted 16

counts 1

designer 10

designers 1

determined 1

devise 17

devised 9

devises 2

devising 3

esteem 1

esteemed 2

from 1

gave 2

give 2

have 1

intend 1

into 1

make 1

meant 2

planned 2

planning 2

plans 1

purposed 3

reckoned 2

regard 1

regarded 5

regards 1

require 1

seem 1

skillful 10

take 1

think 10

thinks 2

thought 8

up 2

N95 (116)

accounting 2

calculate 5

composed 1

consider 3

considered 10

counted 1

counts 1

designer 1

determined 1

devise 9

devised 6

devising 1

esteem 2

esteemed 2

execute 1

have 1

intend 2

make 2

makers 1

meant 2

plan 2

planned 3

planning 5

plans 3

plotted 1

purposed 2

reckoned 8

regard 1

regarded 8

regards 1

require 1

scheme 1

schemed 1

seem 1

skillful 10

think 2

thought 2

value 1

workman 9

NAS (146)

account 1

accounting 2

an 1

assumed 2

be 2

calculate 5

composed 1

consider 4

considered 12

counted 3

counts 1

create 2

credited 5

designer 1

determined 1

devise 13

devised 8

devises 1

devising 1

embroiderer 9

esteem 1

esteemed 1

execute 1

from 1

has 2

have 1

in 2

intend 4

into 1

made 1

makers 1

makes 1

meant 2

mind 2

mindful 1

plan 2

planned 2

planning 3

plans 3

plot 1

plotted 2

plotting 1

regard 2

regarded 11

regards 1

require 1

schemed 1

seem 1

skilled 9

skillful 1

take 1

think 3

thought 2

value 1

workmen 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (124)

accounted 2

also are accounted 1

also is reckoned 1

and a skillful workman 1

and are regarded 1

and he reckoned 1

and hold 1

and let none of you devise 1

and let us devise 1

and of those who make 1

and shall not be reckoned 1

and to devise 1

and to make 1

and who honored 1

and you shall devise 1

are counted 1

be thought 1

but devises 1

but they devise 1

but they intended 1

but they were regarded 1

by skillful men 1

count 1

do you intend 1

do you think 1

for of what account is he 1

for they shall devise 1

for they were counted 1

had plotted 1

has purposed 1

he counts 1

he plots 1

he shall reckon 1

he thought 1

how are they esteemed 1

however there was no accounting made 1

i am counted 1

i considered 1

i have considered 1

impute 1

intend 1

is considered 1

is counted 1

it will be taken 1

let those who plot 1

meant it 1

neither shall it be imputed 1

of a skillful 1

of a skillful workman 1

of the skillful 4

of the skillful workman 3

of you devise 1

one who plots 1

plans 1

plots 1

shall be imputed 1

shall be reckoned 1

shall reckon 2

that also is accounted 1

that he had devised 1

that he has purposed 2

that i think 1

that i thought 1

that they had devised 1

that was credited 1

that you think of him 1

them shall be reckoned 1

then he shall reckon 1

then let him reckon 1

they devise 1

they have devised 1

think 2

those who devise 1

thought 2

to devise 1

to plot 1

to those who devise 1

was likely 1

what do you plot 1

when i tried 1

which he had devised 1

which i purpose 2

which is counted 1

who devise 1

who have determined 1

who invent 1

who think 1

why are we counted 1

why then have you devised 1

will be like 1

will be regarded 1

yet they plot 1

yet we considered 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2213) b s h (ההסהב HhShB) AC: Design CO: ? AB: Invention: The process of designing a pattern or plan for an action or device. [from: bs- turning over thoughts]

V) b s h (ההסהב HhShB) - Design: To plan or design a course of action, item or invention. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (125): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Piel) count, devise, think, imagine, cunning, reckon, purpose, esteem, account, impute, forecast, regard, workman, conceive - Strongs: H2803 (חָשַׁב), H2804 (חֲשַׁב)

N^m) b s h (ההסהב HhShB) - Band: A band with designs used for tying clothing. KJV (8): girdle - Strongs: H2805 (חֵשֶׁב)

a^f1) e b s h m (מההסהבה MHhShBH) - Design: A designing or planning of inventions or plans. KJV (56): thought, device, purpose, work, imagination, cunning, devise, invent - Strongs: H4284 (מַחֲשֶׁבֶת)

a^f2) t b s h m (מההסהבת MHhShBT) - Design: A designing or planning of inventions or plans. KJV (56): thought, device, purpose, work, imagination, cunning, devise, invent - Strongs: H4284 (מַחֲשֶׁבֶת)

j^m) n f b s h (ההסהבונ HhShBWN) - Invention: A designed device. KJV (3): reason, account, device - Strongs: H2808 (חֶשְׁבּוֹן)

ej^m) n f b i h (ההיסהבונ HhYShBWN) - Invention: A designed device. KJV (2): engine, invention - Strongs: H2810 (חִשָּׁבוֹן)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

חָשַׁב verb think, account (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic חֲשַׁב,

; Arabic

; Ethiopic

id.; Phoenician noun חשב meaning dubious see CIS^{i. 86}) —

Qal Perfect ׳ח Isaiah 33:8 9t.; חָשַׁבְתָּה 2 Samuel 14:13 etc.; Imperfect יַחְשֹׁב Isaiah 10:7 4t.; יַחֲשָׁבֿ 2 Samuel 19:20; Psalm 40:18; suffix יַחְשְׁבֵנִי Job 19:11; Job 33:10; plural יַחְשְׁבוּ Psalm 41:8; Daniel 11:25; יַחְשֹׁ֑בוּ Isaiah 13:17; יַחֲשֹׁבוּן Psalm 35:20; נַחְשְׁבָה Jeremiah 18:18, etc. + 9t. Imperfect; Infinitive construct לַחְשֹׁב Exodus 31:4 3t.; Participle חשֵׁב Exodus 26:1 15t., חוֺשֵׁב 2 Chronicles 26:15; חשְׁבִים Nehemiah 6:2 3t., חשְׁבֵי Micah 2:1 3t.; —

I. of man:

1 think, account לבבו לא כן יחשׁב Isaiah 10:7 not so thinketh his mind; חשׁבי שׁמוֺ Malachi 3:16 those thinking of his name; followed by 2accusative חשׁבנהו נגוע Isaiah 53:4 we thought him stricken; elsewhere with accusative + לְ Genesis 38:15 (J), 1 Samuel 1:13; Job 19:15; Job 35:2; Job 41:24; Song of Solomon , figurative, of crocodile Job 41:19 he reckoneth iron as straw.

2 devise, plan, mean, with accusative מַחֲשֶׁבֶת רָעָה Ezekiel 38:10, רעה Psalm 35:4; Psalm 140:3; Zechariah 7:10; Zechariah 8:17, תַּהְמֻּכ֑וֺת Proverbs 16:30, מְזִמּוֺת Psalm 10:2; Psalm 21:12, דִּבְרֵי מִרְמוֺת Psalm 35:20, אָוֶן Micah 2:1; Ezekiel 11:2; Psalm 36:5, הַוּוֺת Psalm 52:4; רע(ה) על׳ח devise evil against Genesis 50:20 (E), Jeremiah 48:2; Nahum 1:11, רעה לְ׳ח Psalm 41:8, מַחֲשֶׁבֶת על׳ח Jeremiah 11:19; Jeremiah 18:18; Jeremiah 49:30; Daniel 11:25; Esther 8:3; Esther 9:25, כזאת על׳ח 2 Samuel 14:13; with infinitive 1 Samuel 18:25; Jeremiah 18:8; Jeremiah 23:27; Job 6:26; Nehemiah 6:2,6; Esther 9:24; Psalm 140:5; with לבלתי + Imperfect 2 Samuel 14:14 (where, however, Ew reads חוֺבֵ for וחשׁב compare We Dr; in this case לבלתי carries on לֹא יִשָּׂא).

3 charge, impute ׳עון ל׳ח, 2 Samuel 19:20 impute iniquity to.

4 esteem, value, regard, silver Isaiah 13:17, a man Isaiah 33:8, the servant of ׳י Isaiah 53:3.

5 invent ingenious and artistic things, להם כלי שׁיר׳ח Amos 6:5 invent for themselves instruments of music; (כל) מחשׁבת׳ח invent cunning work (of artistic devices in construction of tabernacle) Exodus 31:4; Exodus 35:32,35 (all P), Song of Solomon 2Chron 2:13; מַעֲשֵׂה חשֵׁב work of the cunning (ingenious, inventive) workman (of artistic devices in weaving; see especially VB and Di) Exodus 26:1,31; Exodus 28:6,15; Exodus 36:8,35; Exodus 39:3,8 (all P); מַחֲשֶׁבֶת חוֺשֵׁב 2 Chronicles 26:15 inventions of inventive men (of engines of war); חָרָשׁ וְחשֵׁב craftsman and inventive workman (in construction of tabernacle, see above) Exodus 35:35; Exodus 38:23 (P).

II. of God:

1 think, with accusative pers + לְ indirect object account one לאויב, for an enemy Job 13:24; Job 33:10; לוֺ כצריו׳ח Job 19:11 he accounted me unto him as his adversaries.

2 devise, plan, mean, with accusative + ל indirect object לטבה for good Genesis 50:20 (E); with ל person לִי devise for me Psalm 40:18; accusative of thing + עַל, devise something against a person Micah 2:3; Jeremiah 18:11; towards one Jeremiah 29:11, with אל against Jeremiah 49:20; Jeremiah 50:45; followed by infinitive Jeremiah 26:3; Jeremiah 36:3; Lamentations 2:8.

3 impute, reckon, with accusative of thing + ל person, the habit of believing in ׳י he reckoned to Abram as righteousness Genesis 15:6 (J E; compare Niph`al 3); not impute iniquity to one Psalm 32:2.

Niph`al Perfect נֶחְשַׁב Numbers 18:27,30, נֶחְשַׁבְתִּי Psalm 88:5 etc. + 10t. Perfect; Imperfect יֵחָשֵׁב Leviticus 7:18 7t., etc., + 6t. Imperfect; Participle נֶחְשָׁב Isaiah 2:22; 1 Kings 10:21; 2 Chronicles 9:20: —

1 be accounted, thought, esteemed, with כְּ as Hosea 8:12; Isaiah 5:28; Isaiah 29:16; Isaiah 40:15; Psalm 44:23; Job 18:3; Job 41:21; with לְ Isaiah 29:17 = Isaiah 32:15, Lamentations 4:2; עִם with, among Psalm 88:5, בַּמֶּה Isaiah 2:22 at what (value) ? (see probably interpolated; omitted by ᵐ5); with accusative Deuteronomy 2:11,20; Proverbs 17:28; Nehemiah 13:13; נָכְרִיּוֺת נֶחְשַׁבְנוּ לוֺ Genesis 31:13 (E; ᵐ5 Sam ׳כְּנֶח) Isaiah 40:17.

2 be computed, reckoned, with לְ Joshua 13:3 (D), עַל Leviticus 25:31 (P), 2 Samuel 4:2: absolute כסף was not counted (so plentiful was it) 1 Kings 10:21 2 Chronicles 9:20; 2 Kings 22:7.

3 be imputed to any one, with לְ Leviticus 7:18; Numbers 18:27,30 (all P), Leviticus 17:4 (H) Proverbs 27:14; the interposition of Phinehas לוֺ לצדקה׳נח Psalm 106:31 was imputed to him for righteousness (compare Qal II:3).

Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular חִשַּׁב Leviticus 25:27 4t.; feminine חִשְּׁבָה Jonah 1:4; 1 singular חִשַּׁבְתִּי Psalm 77:6; Psalm 119:59; Imperfect יְחַשֵּׁב Proverbs 16:9; Daniel 11:24, תְּחַשְּׁבוּן Nahum 1:9, etc., + 4t. Imperfect; Participle מְחַשֵּׁב Proverbs 24:8: —

1 think upon, consider, be mindful of, with accusative Psalm 77:6; Psalm 119:59, (מה) בֶּןאֱֿנוֺשׁ וַתְּחַשְּׁבֵהוּ Psalm 144:3 what (is) man's Song of Solomon , and thou thinkest upon him ("" תֵּדָעֵהוּ).

2 think to do, devise, plan, with accusative Proverbs 16:9, אֶל of persons against whom Hosea 7:15; Nahum 1:9, עַל Daniel 11:24; with infinitive Psalm 73:16; Proverbs 24:8; so of inanimate object הָאֳנִיָּה חִשְּׁבָה לְהִשָּׁבֵר Jonah 1:4 the ship was about to (minded to) be broken up.

3 count, reckon, the years since a sale of land Leviticus 25:27 (H); with לְ person Leviticus 25:52 (H), Leviticus 27:18,23 (P); with עִם Leviticus 25:50 (P); with אֶת 2 Kings 12:16.

Hithpa`el Imperfect בַּגּוֺיִם לֹא יִתְחַשָּׁ֑ב Numbers 23:9 (JE) among the nations it shall not reckon itself.

[חֲשַׁב] verb think, account (see Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Participle pass plural כְּלָה חֲשִׁיבִון Daniel 4:32 like those not accounted of, of no account, Bev Dr.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חָשַׁב fut. (יַחְשֹׁב but יַחֲשָׁב־ Ps. 40:18 יַחֲשֹׁבוּן Psalms 35:20)

(1) to think, to meditate. (Arab. حَسَبَ, Syr. ܚܫܰܒ, Eth. ሐሰበ፡ and ሐዘበ፡ id. The primary idea seems to be that of computing, reckoning, see Piel No. 1; hence, to reckon with; unless perhaps it be that of mixing, like Arab. خشب and اشب, whence חשֵׁב a weaver in coloured figures, properly, one mixing threads and colours). Isaiah 10:7; Genesis 50:20. Followed by an acc. i.q. to think out, to invent, to compose, as songs [music], Amos 6:5 artificial work (compare חִשָּׁבוֹן), Exodus 31:4 whence חשֵׁב an artificer, 2 Chronicles 26:15 especially polymitarius, a weaver of damask adorned with figures (different from רֹקֵם) Exodus 26:1, 31 Exodus 26:31, 28:6 35:35 36:8 39:8. More frequently used in a bad sense; to devise evil, to plot, as חָשַׁב אָוֶן, ח׳ מְזִמָּה Psalms 10:2, 21:12 35:20 36:5 52:4 חָשַׁב רָעָה עַל Genesis 50:20; Micah 2:3; Nahum 1:11 חָשַׁב מַחֲשָׁבוֹת עַל (against some one), Jeremiah 11:19, 18:11, 18 Jeremiah 18:18 followed by אֶל Jeremiah 49:20, 50:45 followed by a gerund, to think, to purpose to do something, Psalms 140:5; 1 Samuel 18:25; Jeremiah 18:8, 26:3 36:3 Job 6:26; Esther 9:24 (where there is added עַל of the person).

(2) to think, to take to be so and so, followed by acc. and dat. (λογίζεσθαί τινα εἰς τι). Genesis 38:15, וַיַּחְשְׁבֶהָ לְזוֹנָה “and he thought her (or, took her for) a harlot.” 1 Samuel 1:13; Job 13:24, 19:15 33:10 35:2 41:19, 24 Job 41:24 followed by an acc. and כְּ Job 19:11. Absol. to make much account of, to esteem, to prize (achten for hochachten). Isaiah 13:17, אֲשֶׁר כֶּסֶף לֹא יַחְשֹׁבוּ “who do not regard silver.” Isaiah 33:8, 53:3 Malachi 3:16.

(3) to impute something to some one; followed by לְ of pers. and acc. of the thing; e.g. sin, Psalms 32:2; 2 Samuel 19:20 a good deed, [which was not any work at all, but simply his believing God], Genesis 15:6.

Niphal

(1) pass. of Piel No. 1, to be computed, reckoned, 2 Kings 22:7 to be accounted, followed by לְ to, Joshua 13:3 עַל 2 Samuel 4:2.

(2) pass. of Kal No. 2, to be taken for,-followed by an acc. Proverbs 17:28, “even a fool while he is silent חָכָם יֵחָשֵׁב is counted wise.” Genesis 31:15; Isaiah 40:15. Followed by כְּ to be reckoned equal to some one, Job 18:3, 41:21 Hosea 8:12 (hence to be like, Isaiah 5:28); followed by לְ id. 1 Kings 10:21; Lamentations 4:2. בְּ Isaiah 2:22, בַּמֶּה נֶחְשָׁב הוּא “to what shall he be made equal,” i.e. at how much is he to be estimated? followed by עִם Psalms 88:5.

(3) pass. of Kal No. 3, to be imputed to some one, followed by לְ Leviticus 7:18, 17:4 Numbers 18:27; Psalms 106:31.

Piel

(1) to compute, to reckon; (as to the primary signification of roots being very often preserved in Piel, see Lehrg. p. 242); with acc. (etwas berechnen, ausrechnen) Leviticus 25:27, 50 Leviticus 25:50, 52 Leviticus 25:52, 27:18, 23 Leviticus 27:23, אֵת (אִתּ) to reckon with any, 2 Kings 12:16.

(2) to consider, to think upon (bedenken), Psalms 77:6, 119:59.

(3) to think, to meditate, i.q. Kal No. 1, absol. Psalms 73:16 followed by an acc. to think out, Proverbs 16:9 in a bad sense, to devise, to plot, followed by עַל of pers. חִשַּׁב מַחֲשָׁבוֹת עַל Daniel 11:24 אֶל of pers. Nahum 1:9; Hosea 7:15. Metaph. of inanimate things, to be as though it were- Jonah 1:4, “the ship was as though it would be broken.”

Hithpael reflex. i.q. Niphal No. 1, to reckon one’s self with. Numbers 24:9.

The derivatives follow, exc. חַשּׁוּב, מַחֲשָׁבָה.

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List of Word Forms

הַחֹשְׁבִ֗ים הַחֹשְׁבִ֥ים החשבים וְחִשַּׁב֙ וְחִשַּׁב־ וְחָשַׁ֥ב וְחָשַׁב֙ וְחָשַׁבְתָּ֖ וְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י וְחֹשֵׁ֑ב וְחֹשֵׁ֥ב וְחֹשֵׁב֒ וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב וְנֶחְשַׁ֥ב וְנֶחְשַׁב֙ וְנַחְשְׁבָ֣ה וְתַחְשְׁבֵ֖נִי וַֽיַּחְשְׁבֶ֖הָ וַֽתְּחַשְּׁבֵֽהוּ׃ וַיַּחְשְׁבֵ֖נִי וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ וַתֵּחָ֣שֶׁב וָֽ֭אֲחַשְּׁבָה וּלְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י ואחשבה וחשב וחשב־ וחשבי וחשבת ויחשבה ויחשבני ולחשב ולחשבי ונחשב ונחשבה ותחשב ותחשבהו׃ ותחשבני חֲשַׁבְנֻ֔הוּ חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃ חֲשַׁבְתֶּ֥ם חֲשָׁבָ֣הּ חִשְּׁבָ֖ה חִשַּׁ֣בְתִּי חִשַּׁ֥בְתִּי חָ֝שְׁב֗וּ חָֽשְׁב֥וּ חָשְׁב֣וּ חָשְׁב֤וּ חָשְׁב֥וּ חָשַׁ֔ב חָשַׁ֖ב חָשַׁ֖בְתִּי חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה חָשַׁ֣בְתָּ חָשַׁ֥ב חָשַׁ֨ב חָשָֽׁבוּ׃ חֹ֝שְׁבֵ֗י חֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים חֹֽשְׁבֵי־ חֹשְׁבִ֣ים חֹשֵֽׁב׃ חֹשֵׁ֔ב חֹשֵׁ֖ב חֹשֵׁ֛ב חֹשֵׁ֥ב חֹשֵׁב֙ חוֹשֵׁ֗ב חושב חשב חשב׃ חשבה חשבו חשבו׃ חשבי חשבי־ חשבים חשבנהו חשבנהו׃ חשבת חשבתה חשבתי חשבתם יְחַשְּׁב֣וּ יְחַשְּׁבוּ־ יְחַשֵּׁ֣ב יְחַשֵּׁ֥ב יִתְחַשָּֽׁב׃ יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑ב יֵחָשְׁב֥וּ יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃ יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב יֵחָשֵׁ֛ב יֵחָשֵׁ֞ב יֵחָשֵׁ֣ב יַחְשְׁב֖וּ יַחְשְׁב֥וּ יַחְשְׁבֵ֖נִי יַחְשֹׁ֑ב יַחְשֹׁ֔בוּ יַחְשֹׁ֖ב יַחְשֹׁ֗ב יַחְשֹׁ֣ב יַחְשֹׁ֬ב יַחֲשָׁ֫ב יַחֲשָׁב־ יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּן׃ יחשב יחשב־ יחשב׃ יחשבו יחשבו־ יחשבון׃ יחשבני יתחשב׃ לַחְשֹׁ֖ב לַחְשֹׁ֣ב לחשב מְחַשֵּׁ֥ב מחשב נֶ֝חְשַׁ֗בְנוּ נֶ֭חְשַׁבְתִּי נֶחְשְׁב֣וּ נֶחְשְׁבוּ֙ נֶחְשְׁבוּ־ נֶחְשַׁ֣בְנוּ נֶחְשַׁ֥בְנוּ נֶחְשָֽׁבוּ׃ נֶחְשָׁ֑בוּ נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ נֶחְשָׁ֖ב נֶחְשָׁ֛ב נחשב נחשבו נחשבו־ נחשבו׃ נחשבנו נחשבתי תְּחַשְּׁבוּן֙ תֵּחָ֥שֶׁב תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב תַּחְשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְשְׁבֻ֑נִי תַּחְשְׁבוּ֙ תַּחְשֹׁ֑בוּ תַּחְשֹׁ֣ב תחשב תחשבו תחשבון תחשבני chaShav chashaVah chashavNuhu chaShavta chaShavtah chashavTem chaShavti chaShavu chasheVu chishShavti chishsheVah choShev chosheVei chosheVim ha·ḥō·šə·ḇîm ḥă·šā·ḇāh ḥā·šā·ḇū ḥā·šaḇ ḥă·šaḇ·nu·hū ḥā·šaḇ·tā ḥā·šaḇ·tāh ḥă·šaḇ·tem ḥā·šaḇ·tî ḥā·šə·ḇū hachosheVim haḥōšəḇîm ḥāšaḇ ḥăšāḇāh ḥăšaḇnuhū ḥāšaḇtā ḥāšaḇtāh ḥăšaḇtem ḥāšaḇtî ḥāšāḇū ḥāšəḇū ḥiš·šaḇ·tî ḥiš·šə·ḇāh ḥiššaḇtî ḥiššəḇāh ḥō·šə·ḇê ḥō·šə·ḇê- ḥō·šə·ḇîm ḥō·šêḇ ḥō·wō·šêḇ ḥōšêḇ ḥōšəḇê ḥōšəḇê- ḥōšəḇîm ḥōwōšêḇ lachSho laḥ·šōḇ laḥšōḇ mə·ḥaš·šêḇ mechashShev məḥaššêḇ nechShav nechShavnu Nechshavti nechShavu nechsheVu neḥ·šā·ḇū neḥ·šāḇ neḥ·šaḇ·nū neḥ·šaḇ·tî neḥ·šə·ḇū neḥ·šə·ḇū- neḥšāḇ neḥšaḇnū neḥšaḇtî neḥšāḇū neḥšəḇū neḥšəḇū- tachsheVu tachsheVuni tachSho tachShou taḥ·šə·ḇū taḥ·šə·ḇu·nî taḥ·šō·ḇū taḥ·šōḇ taḥšəḇū taḥšəḇunî taḥšōḇ taḥšōḇū tê·ḥā·šeḇ tê·ḥā·šêḇ tə·ḥaš·šə·ḇūn techaShev techashsheVun têḥāšeḇ têḥāšêḇ təḥaššəḇūn ū·lə·ḥō·šə·ḇê ulechosheVei ūləḥōšəḇê Vaachashshevah vaiyachsheVeha vaiyachsheVeni vatteChashev VattechashsheVehu vechaShav vechashavTa vechishShav vechoShev vechosheVei velachSho venachsheVah venechShav vetachsheVeni wā’ăḥaššəḇāh wā·’ă·ḥaš·šə·ḇāh wat·tê·ḥā·šeḇ wat·tə·ḥaš·šə·ḇê·hū wattêḥāšeḇ wattəḥaššəḇêhū way·yaḥ·šə·ḇe·hā way·yaḥ·šə·ḇê·nî wayyaḥšəḇehā wayyaḥšəḇênî wə·ḥā·šaḇ wə·ḥā·šaḇ·tā wə·ḥiš·šaḇ wə·ḥiš·šaḇ- wə·ḥō·šə·ḇê wə·ḥō·šêḇ wə·laḥ·šōḇ wə·naḥ·šə·ḇāh wə·neḥ·šaḇ wə·ṯaḥ·šə·ḇê·nî wəḥāšaḇ wəḥāšaḇtā wəḥiššaḇ wəḥiššaḇ- wəḥōšêḇ wəḥōšəḇê wəlaḥšōḇ wənaḥšəḇāh wəneḥšaḇ wəṯaḥšəḇênî ya·ḥă·šāḇ ya·ḥă·šāḇ- ya·ḥă·šō·ḇūn yachaShav yachashov yachashoVun yachsheVeni yachsheVu yachSho yachShou yaḥ·šə·ḇê·nî yaḥ·šə·ḇū yaḥ·šō·ḇū yaḥ·šōḇ yaḥăšāḇ yaḥăšāḇ- yaḥăšōḇūn yaḥšəḇênî yaḥšəḇū yaḥšōḇ yaḥšōḇū yê·ḥā·šə·ḇū yê·ḥā·šêḇ yə·ḥaš·šə·ḇū yə·ḥaš·šə·ḇū- yə·ḥaš·šêḇ yechaShev yechasheVu yechashShev yechashsheVu yêḥāšêḇ yêḥāšəḇū yəḥaššêḇ yəḥaššəḇū yəḥaššəḇū- yiṯ·ḥaš·šāḇ yitchashShav yiṯḥaššāḇ