Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2796 - חָרָשׁ

Transliteration

chârâsh

Phonetics

khaw-rawsh'

Origin

from (H2790)

Parts of Speech

masculine noun

TWOT

760a

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

craftsman, artisan, engraver, graver, artificer
1. graver, artificer
2. skilful to destroy (warriors) (figuratively)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3618 ‑ οἰκοδομέω (oy‑kod‑om‑eh'‑o); 268 ‑ ἁμαρτωλός (ham‑ar‑to‑los'); 753 ‑ ἀρχιτέκτων (ar‑khee‑tek'‑tone); 4604 ‑ σίδηρος (sid'‑ay‑ros); 5045 ‑ τέκτων (tek'‑tone); 5079 ‑ τεχνίτης (tekh‑nee'‑tace); 5471 ‑ χαλκεύς (khalk‑yooce'); 2974 ‑ κωφός (ko‑fos');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (32)

Exodus 3

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 3

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

BSB (36)

Exodus 3

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

CSB (25)

Exodus 3

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

ESV (28)

Exodus 3

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 3

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

KJV (33)

Exodus 3

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 3

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Isaiah 8

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

LEB (34)

Exodus 3

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

LSB (37)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

N95 (32)

Exodus 2

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 3

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

NAS (32)

Exodus 3

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 2

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (32)

Exodus 3

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 1

2 Samuel 1

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 3

2 Chronicles 3

Ezra 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 4

Ezekiel 1

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

ASV (32)

a workman 1

an engraver 1

and all the craftsmen 1

and also such as wrought 1

and carpenters 3

and the craftsmen 2

and the workmen 1

and to the carpenters 1

and workers 1

even to the carpenters 1

is even this; the workman 1

now there was no smith 1

of an engraver 1

of artificers 1

of the artificer 1

of the craftsman 1

of the craftsmen 1

of the engraver 1

of the workman 1

skilful 1

smiths 1

so the carpenter 1

that are makers 1

the carpenter 1

the smith 1

to the carpenters 1

unto the carpenters 1

with the craftsmen 1

workman 1

BSB (36)

a craftsman 1

an engraver 1

and carpenters 3

and stonemasons 1

and the craftsmen 1

as engravers 1

blacksmith 1

carpenters 1

craftsman 1

craftsmen 3

cutter 1

for the craftsmen 1

masons 1

of a craftsman 3

of craftsmen 1

skilled 1

stonemasons 1

that a craftsman 1

the blacksmith 1

the carpenters 1

the craftsman 2

the craftsmen 3

the makers 1

the woodworker 1

to the carpenters 2

workers 1

CSB (25)

artisans 1

blacksmith 1

carpenters 1

craftsman 3

craftsmen 3

cutter 3

of a craftsman 2

of craftsmen 1

skilled 1

the carpenters 2

the craftsman 1

the craftsmen 5

the makers 1

ESV (28)

blacksmith 1

carpenters 6

craftsman 7

craftsmen 8

engraver 2

makers 1

skillful 1

smith 1

workers 1

KJV (33)

and 1

artificers 2

carpenter 1

carpenters 8

craftsman 1

craftsmen 3

engraver 3

makers 1

skilful 1

smith 3

stretcheth 1

workers 1

workman 5

workmen 1

wrought 1

LEB (34)

⌊masons⌋ 1

a craftsman 3

a skilled craftsman 2

an artisan 1

and ⌊carpenters⌋ 1

and ⌊craftsmen skilled in 1

and of the skilled craftsmen 1

and skilled craftsmen 2

and the artisan 1

and the artisans 2

and the craftsmen 1

artisan 1

craftsman 1

craftsmen 1

it to the skilled craftsmen 1

it to the skilled craftsmen of 1

masons, carpenters 1

skilled craftsman 1

skilled craftsmen 3

skilled craftsmen of 1

the ⌊ironsmith⌋ 1

the craftsman 2

the craftsmen of 1

the skilled craftsmen 1

to the skilled craftsmen 1

workers in 1

LSB (37)

blacksmith 1

carpenters 2

crafts 2

craftsman 10

craftsmen 21

engraver 1

N95 (32)

artisan 1

blacksmith 1

carpenters 4

craftsman 7

craftsmen 10

engraver 2

manufacturers 1

masons 1

shapes 2

skilled 1

smith 1

workers 1

NAS (32)

artisan 1

blacksmith 1

carpenters 4

craftsman 9

craftsmen 11

engraver 2

manufacturers 1

masons 1

smith 1

workers 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (32)

a workman 1

an engraver 1

and all the craftsmen 1

and also such as worked 1

and carpenters 3

and the craftsmen 1

and the workmen 1

and to the carpenters 1

and workers 1

craftsmen 1

even to the carpenters 1

now there was no smith 1

of an engraver 1

of artisans 1

of the artificer 1

of the craftsman 1

of the craftsmen 1

of the engraver 1

of the workman 1

skillful 1

so the carpenter 1

the carpenter 1

the craftsmen 1

the smith 1

the workman 1

to the carpenters 2

with the craftsmen 1

workman 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2211) s r h (ההרסה HhRSh) AC: Scratch CO: Craftsman AB: ?: The craftsman that scratches, or engraves, in wood, stone or metal. [from: lh- sharp]

V) s r h (ההרסה HhRSh) - I. Plow:To scratch a line in the soil. II. Devise:To scratch out a plan. III. Silent:[Unknown connection to root;] KJV (73): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael) peace, plow, devise, silence, hold, altogether, plowman, cease, conceal, deaf, graven imagine - Strongs: H2790 (חָרֵשׁ)

N^m) s r h (ההרסה HhRSh) - I. Craftsman:One who engraves wood, stone or metal. II. Silent:[Unknown connection to root;] KJV (46): craftsman, artificer, secretly, carpenter, workman, engraver, artificer, smith, maker, skilful, worker, wrought, deaf - Strongs: H2791 (חֶרֶשׁ), H2795 (חֵרֵשׁ), H2796 (חָרָשׁ)

a^f1) e s r h m (מההרסהה MHhRShH) - Mattock: Implement for scratching the soil. KJV (3): mattock, share - Strongs: H4281 (מַחֲרֵשָׁה), H4282 (מַחֲרֶשֶׁת)

b^m) s i r h (ההריסה HhRYSh) - Plowing: The time of plowing. KJV (3): earring, harvest - Strongs: H2758 (חָרִישׁ)

c^f2) t s f r h (ההרוסהת HhRWShT) - Carving: A scratching in stone or wood. KJV (4): cutting, carving - Strongs: H2799 (חֲרֹשֶׁת)

g^m) s r f h (ההורסה HhWRSh) - I. Craftsman:One who engraves wood, stone or metal. II. Forest:From its wood being used for carving. KJV (8): artificer, wood, forest, bough, shroud - Strongs: H2793 (חֹרֶשׁ), H2794 (חָרַשׁ)

bf^m) i s i r h (ההריסהי HhRYShY) - Hot: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (1): vehement - Strongs: H2759 (חֲרִישִׁי)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

חָרָשׁ noun masculine^{Exodus 38:23} graver, artificer (Phoenician חרש) — absolute ׳ח (= *חַרָּשׁ) Exodus 35:35 14t.; construct חָרַשׁ Exodus 28:11 2t.; plural חָֽרָשִׁים Hosea 13:2 7t.; חֲרָשִׁים 1 Chronicles 4:14 (twice in verse); Nehemiah 11:35 (see below); construct חָֽרָשֵׁי 2 Samuel 5:11 6t.; —

1 graver, artificer:

a. worker in metal 1 Samuel 13:19; Hosea 8:6; Hosea 13:2; Deuteronomy 27:15; Jeremiah 10:9 ("" צֹרֵף), Isaiah 40:19 ("" id.), Isaiah 54:16; 1 Chronicles 29:5; בַּרְזֶל׳ח Isaiah 44:12; 2 Chronicles 24:12; perhaps also Isaiah 41:7 (+ צֹרֵף); apparently = hammer Zechariah 2:3 (symbolic).

b. worker in woodעֵץ ׳ח 2 Samuel 5:11 = 1 Chronicles 14:1 (עֵצִים), 2 Kings 12:12; 2 Kings 22:6 2 Chronicles 34:11; Jeremiah 10:3; Isaiah 40:20; Isaiah 44:13 (see also 1 Chronicles 22:15 below); perhaps also Ezra 3:7; 2 Chronicles 24:12 (both "" חצב).

c. worker in stoneאֶבֶן קִיר ׳ח 2 Samuel 5:11 = 1 Chronicles 14:1 (omitted אבן); also of engraving on gems אבן׳ח Exodus 28:11 (P; "" מִּתּוּחֵי חֹתָם); see also following

d. in General אֶבֶן וָעֵץ׳ח 1 Chronicles 22:15; idol-maker צִירִים׳ח Isaiah 45:16, compare Isaiah 44:11 (also Isaiah 44:12; Isaiah 44:13 above), 2 Kings 24:14,16; Jeremiah 24:1; Jeremiah 29:2 (all "" מַסְגֵּר), Exodus 35:35; Exodus 38:23 (both P; both "" חשֵׁב). In גֵּיא חֲרָשִׁים 1 Chronicles 4:14, ׳גֵּי הַחֲ Nehemiah 11:35 valley of (the) artificers, and חֲרָשִׁים artificers 1 Chronicles 4:14, ח has ֲ֯ exceptionally, see Ol^{§ 183 a} Kö^{ii, § 60. 5}; read חָֽרָשִׁים?

2 figurative מַשְׁחִית׳ח Ezekiel 21:36 men skilled to destroy.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חָרָשׁ (of a form which takes dagesh, for חַדָּשׁ) constr. חָרַשׁ (Exodus 28:11; Isaiah 44:12, 13 Isaiah 44:13 compare פָּרָשׁ constr. פָּרַשׁ Ezekiel 26:10)

(1) an engraver, of stones, Exodus 21:11.

(2) an artificer, of iron, brass, stone, wood [a smith, mason, or carpenter], Exodus 35:35; Deuteronomy 27:15 sometimes more fully, חָרַשׁ בַּרְזֶל an artificer of iron. Isaiah 44:12, חָרַשׁ עֵצִים an artificer of wood, ib. verse 13 Isaiah 44:13; 2 Samuel 5:11; 1 Chronicles 14:1, 22:15. Metaph. חָרָשֵׁי מַשְׁחִית artificer of destruction, Eze. 21:36.

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List of Word Forms

הֶחָרָ֖שׁ הֶחָרָ֤שׁ החרש וְהֶחָרָ֤שׁ וְהֶחָרָ֥שׁ וְחָֽרָשֵׁ֖י וְחָרָשִׁ֔ים וְחָרָשִׁ֥ים וְחָרָשֵׁ֖י וְחָרָשֵׁ֣י וְחָרָשֵׁ֥י וְחָרָשׁ֙ וְלֶחָרָשִׁ֑ים והחרש וחרש וחרשי וחרשים ולחרשים חֲרָשִׁ֖ים חָרַ֤שׁ חָרַשׁ֮ חָרָ֔שׁ חָרָ֖שׁ חָרָ֣שׁ חָרָ֣שׁ ׀ חָרָ֤שׁ חָרָשִֽׁים׃ חָרָשִׁ֑ים חָרָשִׁ֖ים חָרָשֵׁ֖י חָרָשׁ֙ חרש חרשי חרשים חרשים׃ לְחָרָשֵׁ֤י לֶחָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים לֶחָֽרָשִׁים֙ לחרשי לחרשים chaRash charaShei charaShim ḥā·rā·šê ḥă·rā·šîm ḥā·rā·šîm ḥā·raš ḥā·rāš ḥāraš ḥārāš ḥārāšê ḥărāšîm ḥārāšîm he·ḥā·rāš hechaRash heḥārāš lə·ḥā·rā·šê le·ḥā·rā·šîm lecharaShei leCharaShim ləḥārāšê leḥārāšîm vechaRash vecharaShei vecharaShim vehechaRash velecharaShim wə·ḥā·rā·šê wə·ḥā·rā·šîm wə·ḥā·rāš wə·he·ḥā·rāš wə·le·ḥā·rā·šîm wəḥārāš wəḥārāšê wəḥārāšîm wəheḥārāš wəleḥārāšîm