Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, December 19th, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #4281 - מַחֲרֵשָׁה

Transliteration

machărêshâh

Phonetics

makh-ar-ay-shaw'

Origin

from (H2790)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TWOT

760d

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

plowshare

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1407 ‑ δρέπανον (drep'‑an‑on);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (2)

1 Samuel 2

BSB (3)

1 Samuel 3

CSB (3)

1 Samuel 3

ESV (2)

1 Samuel 2

KJV (2)

1 Samuel 2

LEB (2)

1 Samuel 2

LSB (3)

1 Samuel 3

N95 (3)

1 Samuel 3

NAS (2)

1 Samuel 3

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (2)

1 Samuel 2

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2211) s r h (ההרסה HhRSh) AC: Scratch CO: Craftsman AB: ?: The craftsman that scratches, or engraves, in wood, stone or metal. [from: lh- sharp]

V) s r h (ההרסה HhRSh) - I. Plow:To scratch a line in the soil. II. Devise:To scratch out a plan. III. Silent:[Unknown connection to root;] KJV (73): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael) peace, plow, devise, silence, hold, altogether, plowman, cease, conceal, deaf, graven imagine - Strongs: H2790 (חָרֵשׁ)

N^m) s r h (ההרסה HhRSh) - I. Craftsman:One who engraves wood, stone or metal. II. Silent:[Unknown connection to root;] KJV (46): craftsman, artificer, secretly, carpenter, workman, engraver, artificer, smith, maker, skilful, worker, wrought, deaf - Strongs: H2791 (חֶרֶשׁ), H2795 (חֵרֵשׁ), H2796 (חָרָשׁ)

a^f1) e s r h m (מההרסהה MHhRShH) - Mattock: Implement for scratching the soil. KJV (3): mattock, share - Strongs: H4281 (מַחֲרֵשָׁה), H4282 (מַחֲרֶשֶׁת)

b^m) s i r h (ההריסה HhRYSh) - Plowing: The time of plowing. KJV (3): earring, harvest - Strongs: H2758 (חָרִישׁ)

c^f2) t s f r h (ההרוסהת HhRWShT) - Carving: A scratching in stone or wood. KJV (4): cutting, carving - Strongs: H2799 (חֲרֹשֶׁת)

g^m) s r f h (ההורסה HhWRSh) - I. Craftsman:One who engraves wood, stone or metal. II. Forest:From its wood being used for carving. KJV (8): artificer, wood, forest, bough, shroud - Strongs: H2793 (חֹרֶשׁ), H2794 (חָרַשׁ)

bf^m) i s i r h (ההריסהי HhRYShY) - Hot: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (1): vehement - Strongs: H2759 (חֲרִישִׁי)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[מַחֲרֵשָׁה, מַחֲרֶ֫שֶׁת] noun feminine ploughshare — singular suffix לִלְטוֺשׁ אִישׁ מַחֲרַשְׁתּוֺ 1 Samuel 8:20 to sharpen each man his ploughshare 1 Samuel 13:20 (+ אֵתוֺ, קַרְדֻּמּוֺ) + מַחֲרֵשָׁתוֺ 1 Samuel 13:20, read probably דָּרְבָּנוֺ his goad (so ᵐ5ᵑ6 We Dr, see 1 Samuel 13:21); plural absolute מַחֲרֵשֹׁת 1 Samuel 13:21 (+ similar list; on text of both verses see Dr).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

מַחֲרֵשָׁה & מַחֲרֶשֶׁת f. 1 Samuel 13:20, two instruments merits of husbandry, both with edges, one of which perhaps denoted the ploughshare (from the root חָרַשׁ No. 3), the other the coulter. For the pl. of both מַחֲרֵשׁוֹת is used verse 21 1 Samuel 13:21. As to the form of ploughs in the East, see Paulsen, Ackerbau d. Morgenländer, page 52; Niebuhr’s Description of Arabia, page 155; as to the Egyptian plough, Description de l’Egypte, i. tab. 70, 71.

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List of Word Forms

לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙ למחרשת מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ׃ מחרשתו׃ lam·ma·ḥă·rê·šōṯ lammachareShot lammaḥărêšōṯ ma·ḥă·rê·šā·ṯōw machareshaTo maḥărêšāṯōw