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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2641 - καταλείπω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to leave behind
- to depart from, leave
- to be left
- to bid (one) to remain
- to forsake, leave to one's self a person or thing by ceasing to care for it, to abandon, leave in the lurch
- to be abandoned, forsaken
- to cause to be left over, to reserve, to leave remaining
- like our "leave behind", it is used of one who on being called away cannot take another with him
- especially of the dying (to leave behind)
- like our "leave", leave alone, disregard
- of those who sail past a place without stopping
- to depart from, leave
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
did not use
this Strong's Number
καταλείπω,
later καταλιμπάνω (q.v.), also καλλείπω Il. 10.238: fut. καλλείψω 14.89: aor. κάλλῐπον 12.92: aor. 1 subj. καλλείψῃς Q.S. 10.299; part. καλλείψας Nonn. D. 32.130; καταλείψας Luc. DMeretr. 7.3; Ion. iterat. καταλίπεσκε (κατελίπεσκε, καταλειπέεσκε codd.) Hdt. 4.78: pf. -λέλοιπα Ar. Lys. 736: —
Med., fut. καταλείψομαι (in pass. sense) X. An. 5.6.12: aor. 2 -ελιπόμην Hdt. 3.34, Pl. Smp. 209d (in pass. sense, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.161 (Cyrene)): —
Pass., fut. καταλειφθήσομαι Isoc. 15.7, 17.1: —
I
1. leave behind, πὰρ δ' ἄρ' ὄχεσφιν ἄλλον.. κάλλιπεν Il. 12.92; esp. of persons dying or going into a far country, κὰδ δέ με Χήρην λείπεις ἐν μεγάροισι 24.725; οὖρον.. κατέλειπον ἐπὶ κτεάτεσσιν Od. 15.89; οἷόν μιν Τροίηυδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς 17.314; so later, τὴν στρατιὴν καταλίπεσκε ἐν τῷ προαστίῳ Hdt. 4.78; φύλακον κ. τινά Id. 1.113, cf. 2.103: — Med., καταλείπεσθαι παῖδας leave behind one, Pl. Smp. l.c., cf. Hdt. 3.34, etc.: —
Pass., to be left, remain behind, κατελέλειπτο ἐν Πέρσῃσι Hdt. 1.209, cf. 7.170, X. An. 5.6.12: c. gen., [ στρατὸς ] καταλελειμμένος τοῦ ἄλλου στρατοῦ a force left behind the rest, Hdt. 9.96.
2. bequeath, [ τόξον ] παιδὶ κάλλιπ' ἀποθνῄσκων Od. 21.33: metaph., ἐμοὶ δ' ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν 1.243, cf. 11.279; δόκησιν ἰσχύος καὶ ξυνέσεως ἐς τὸ ἔπειτα Th. 4.18; τοῖς θρέψασι λύπας Lys. 2.70; παισὶν αἰδῶ οὐ Χρυσὸν κ. Pl. Lg. 729b: c. inf., εἰ καταλείψει μηδὲ ταφῆναι not enough to be buried with, Ar. Pl. 556: — Pass., [ Χρήματα ] καταλειφθέντα Isa 1.45. κ. διαθήκας leave a will (when going on service), Id. 9.14.
3. Med., leave in a certain state, κόλπον βαθὺν καταλιπόμενος τοῦ κιθῶνος Hdt. 6.125.
II
1. forsake, abandon, οὕτω δὴ μέμονας Τρώων πόλιν.. καλλείψειν; Il. 14.89, cf. 22.383; πολλοὺς καταλείψομεν we shall leave many upon the field, 12.226; ὤ μοι, εἰ μέν κε λίπω κάτα τεύχεα 17.91; κὰδ δέ κεν εὐχωλὴν Πριάμῳ καὶ Τρωσὶ λίποιεν Ἀργείην Ἑλένην 2.160: c. inf., κάλλιπεν οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι Od. 3.271; σχεδίην ἀνέμοισι φέρεσθαι κ. 5.344; μέλη.. θηρσὶν βοράν E. Supp. 46 (lyr.); μή ποτ' ἐμὸν κατ' αἰῶνα λίποι θεῶν πανάγυρις A. Th. 219; μή με καταλίπῃς μόνον S. Ph. 809; οἰκίας τε καὶ ἱερά Th. 2.16; πατέρας καὶ ξυγγενεῖς ἀτίμους κ. Id. 3.58; κ. τὴν δίαιταν not to appear at the trial, Test. ap. D. 21.93.
2. let drop, give up, τὰ αὑτῶν ἔργα X. Cyn. 3.10, cf. 10.15; εἰ ἐνταῦθα -λίποιμι τὸν λόγον Isoc. 9.33.
III
1. leave remaining, ὀκτὼ μόνον X. An. 6.3.5 codd.; κ. ἄφοδον leave an exit, ib. 4.2.11: — Med., κ. στενὴν διέξοδον Pl. Ti. 73e; -λείπεσθαι ἑαυτῷ reserve for oneself, X. Mem. 1.1.8; ὑπερβολὴν οὐ κ. Χαρᾶς Plb. 16.23.4, cf. 16.25.6: — Pass., to be left, remain, τίς ἔτι ἡδονὴ -λείπεται; Lys. 2.71, cf. Hebrews 4:1, etc.; of the remainder in calculations, PPetr. 3p.326, al. (iii B.C.), Nicom. Ar. 1.13.13, etc.: impers. καταλείπεται c. inf., it remains that.., τὸν κόσμον κ. ἀθάνατον εἶμεν Aristaeusap. Stob. 1.20.6, cf. D.Chr. 37.16, etc.; -λείπεται μάχη yet remains to be fought, X. Cyr. 2.3.11.
2. leave alone, opp. περιαιρέω, Id. Mem. 3.2.4, cf. Arist. Pol. 1342a34. leave undisputed, τὰς παραλλαγάς Phld. Sign. 24: hence, admit, allow the truth of a doctrine, Id. Po. 5.34, Demetr.Lac. Herc. 1055.13: — Pass., Phld. Piet. 80. omit, c. inf., Alex.Aphr. in SE 118.10.
καταλείπω; future καταλείψω; 1 aorist κατελειψα (in later authors; cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 713ff; (Veitch, under the word λείπω; WH's Appendix, p. 169f)); 2 aorist κατέλιπον; passive, present καταλείπομαι; perfect participle καταλελειμμένος (WH καταλελιμμενος, see (their Appendix, p. 154b, and) under the word Iota); 1 aorist κατελείφθην; (see κατά, III. 5); the Sept. for הותִיר, הִשְׁאִיר, עָזַב; (from Homer down); to leave behind; with the accusative of place or person;
a. equivalent to to depart from, leave, a person or thing: Matthew 4:13; Matthew 16:4; Matthew 21:17; Hebrews 11:27; metaphorically, εὐθεῖαν ὁδόν, to forsake true religion, 2 Peter 2:15. passive to be left: John 8:9; equivalent to to remain, followed by ἐν with the dative of place, 1 Thessalonians 3:1.
b. equivalent to to bid (one) to remain: τινα in a place, Acts 18:19; Titus 1:5 (R G; others ἀπολείπω).
c. to forsake, leave to oneself a person or thing, by ceasing to care for it, to abandon, leave in the lurch: καταλείψει ... τόν πατέρα καί τήν μητέρα, Matthew 19:5; Mark 10:7; Ephesians 5:31, from Genesis 2:24; passive to be abandoned, forsaken: εἰς ᾅδου (or ᾅδην (which see 2)), Acts 2:31 Rec. (see ἐγκαταλείπω, 1); with the accusative of the thing, Mark 14:52; Luke (
d. to cause to be left over, to reserve, to leave remaining: ἐμαυτῷ, Romans 11:4 (1 Kings 19:18); καταλείπεται, there still remains, ἐπαγγελία, a promise (to be made good by the event), Hebrews 4:1 (μάχη, Xenophon, Cyril 2, 3, 11; σωτηρίας ἐλπίς, Josephus, b. j. 4, 5, 4); τινα with an infinitive (to leave any business to be done by one alone), Luke 10:40.
e. like our leave behind, it is used of one who on being called away cannot take another with him: Acts 24:27; Acts 25:14; specifically, of the dying (to leave behind), Mark 12:19 (
f. like our leave equivalent to leave alone, disregard: of those who sail past a place without stopping, Acts 21:3. (Compare: ἐγκαταλείπω.)
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κατα -λείπω ,
[in LXX chiefly far H7604, ni., hi., also for H5800, H3498, etc.;]
1, to leave behind, leave: c. acc pers. (rei), Matthew 4:13, Mark 12:19; Mark 12:21, Luke 20:31, Acts 24:27; Acts 25:14, Hebrews 11:27; of sailing by a place, Acts 21:3; ptcp., καταλιπών , redundant (Dalman, Words, 21 f.), Matthew 16:4; Matthew 21:17; pass., John 8:9, 1 Thessalonians 3:1; metaph., εὐθεῖαν ὁδόν , 2 Peter 2:15.
2. to forsake, abandon: Matthew 19:5, Mark 10:7 (LXX) Mark 14:52, Luke 5:28; Luke 15:4, Acts 6:2, Ephesians 5:31 (LXX).
3. to leave remaining, reserve: c. acc et inf., Luke 10:40; ἐμαυτῷ , Romans 11:4 (LXX); pass., Hebrews 4:1 (cf. ἐν -κατα -λείπω ).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
For the 1st aor. formation κατέλειψα, as in Acts 6:2, cf. P Giss I. 69.6 (A.D. 1 18–9) αὐτὸν παρὰ σοὶ κατέλειψα, P Ryl II. 153.18 (A.D. 138–61) ὂ ̣ν ̣ κατέλειψα ἐν Ζμύρνῃ τῆς Ἀσίας παρὰ τροφῷ θηλάζοντα, and the exx. in Deissmann BS p. 190. The verb is very common of property ";left"; or bequeathed, as in P Eleph 2.8 (B.C. 285–4) ἐὰν δέ τι πάσχηι Διονύσιος, καταλείπειν τὰ ὑπάρχοντα αὑτοῦ πάντα Καλλίσται, P Magd 13.4 (B.C. 217) ἐπιζητοῦντές τινα μέρη τῶν καταλειφθέντων ὑπαρχόντων ὑπὸ Φιλίππου, P Tebt II. 380.22 (A.D. 67) καταλιφθησωμένων ὑπαρχόντων ἁπάντων, ib. 327.14 (late ii/A.D.τετελευτηκότος α ̣̓π ̣[όρου ] μηδὲ ἒ ̣ν ̣ κ ̣α ̣ταλείπ ̣[οντο ]̓, ";he died without means, leaving nothing at all"; (Edd. ), ib. 406.8 (c. A.D. 266) λόγος ὧν κατάλειψεν (l. κατέλ —) Παῦλος γενόμ [ε ]νός μου ἀ [ν ]ήρ, ";account of effects left by Paulus, my late husband"; (Edd.). With the usage in Mark 10:7 we may compare P Oxy III. 526.4 (ii/A.D.) οὐκ ἤμην ἀπαθὴς ἀλόγως σε καταλείπιν, ";to leave you in the lurch without reason"; : see also P Lond 897.8.f (A.D. 84) (= III. p. 207) ἥδιστα πάντας καταλείψωι εἵνα μὴ τὴν πρός σε φιλείαν καταλείψωι, and P Oxy I. 120 verso.6 (iv/A.D.) ἀλ᾽ (l. ἀλλ᾽ ὅρα μὴ καταλίψῃς μαι θλιβόμενον, ";whatever you do, do not fail me in my trouble"; (Edd.). Similarly for Hebrews 4:1 we may cite P Lond 1171.43 (B.C. 8) (= III. p. 179), accounts with reference to ἄρακος as fodder for flocks—
γίνονται ἀρ (άκου) ο ̄ σκ
καταλείπονται ἀρ (άκου) ο ̄ υλγ
For καταλιμπάνω (cf. Genesis 39:16) see P Petr I. 149 (a will— B.C. 237) καταλιμπάνω τὰ ὑπ [άρχοντα κτλ., ib. 15.17 (B.C. 237), and P Grenf I, 1.8 (ii/B.C.) ὀδύνη μ᾽ ἔχει ὅταν ἀναμνησθῶ ὥς με κατεφίλει ἐπιβούλως μέλλων με καταλιμπάν [ει ]ν.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.