Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, September 28th, 2023
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25

Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2186 - זָנַח

Transliteration

zânach

Phonetics

zaw-nakh'

Origin

a primitive root meaning to push aside

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

564

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to cast off, reject, spurn

1a) (Qal) to reject

1b) (Hiphil) to forcefully reject someone

2) to stink, emit stench, become odious

2a) (Hiphil) stink (perfect)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 683 ‑ ἀπωθέω (ap‑o‑theh'‑om‑ahee, ap‑o'‑thom‑ahee); 654 ‑ ἀποστρέφω (ap‑os‑tref'‑o); 1544 ‑ ἐκβάλλω (ek‑bal'‑lo); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 2641 ‑ καταλείπω (kat‑al‑i'‑po); 3392 ‑ μιαίνω (me‑ah'ee‑no);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (22)

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 10

Isaiah 2

Lamentations 4

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

HCS (0)

HCS (20)

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 10

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 3

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

BSB (20)

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 10

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 3

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

ESV (20)

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 10

Isaiah 1

Lamentations 3

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

WEB (21)

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Psalms 9

Isaiah 2

Lamentations 4

Hosea 2

Zechariah 1

KJV (22)

away 2

cast 1

off 17

removed 1

turn 1

HCS (0)

HCS (20)

He will reject 1

You have rejected 2

You rejected 1

do You reject 1

has been deprived 1

has rejected 2

have You rejected 2

have spurned 1

is rejected 1

refused 1

reject 3

rejected 3

will stink 1

BSB (20)

He has rejected 1

He will reject you 1

You have rejected 1

You have rejected us 1

cast aside 1

cast us off 1

do You reject 1

had rejected them 1

has been deprived 1

has rejected 2

have You rejected me 1

have You rejected us forever 1

have spurned 1

reject us forever 1

rejected them 1

rejected us 2

spurn [us] 1

will stink 1

ESV (20)

become foul 1

bereft 1

cast 1

cast off 2

cast us off 1

discarded 1

off 1

out 1

reject 1

rejected 6

scorned 1

spurn 1

spurned 2

WEB (21)

* 3

But you have rejected 1

I had not cast them off 1

Why have you rejected 1

You have removed 1

cast them off 1

far off 1

foul 1

has cast off 2

now you rejected 1

reject 1

threw away 1

throw 1

why do you reject 1

why have you rejected 1

will become 1

will not cast off 1

you have rejected 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2126) h n z (זנהה ZNHh) AC: Discard CO: ? AB: ?

V) h n z (זנהה ZNHh) - Discard: To throw or cast out. KJV (20): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) cast, turn, remove - Strongs: H2186 (זָנַח)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. זָנַח verb reject, spurn (perhaps compare Assyrian zinû, be angry, especially of gods Gu^{§ 105} Zim^{BP 23ff.}) —

Qal Perfect ׳ז Hosea 8:3,5; Lamentations 2:7; זָנַחְתָּ Psalm 44:10 2t.; suffix זְנַחְתָּ֑נִי Psalm 43:2; זְנַחְתָּנוּ Psalm 60:3; Psalm 60:12; Psalm 108:12; זְנַחְתִּים Zechariah 10:6; Imperfect יִזְנַח Psalm 77:8; Lamentations 3:31; תִּזְנַח Psalm 44:24 2t.; — reject, Israel rejects good Hosea 8:3; Samaria's calf rejects her Hosea 8:5 (others make ׳י subject; We^{Kl. Proph.} reads אזנת I reject), elsewhere God rejects people Psalm 43:2; Psalm 60:3; Psalm 77:8; Psalm 88:15; Zechariah 10:6; לָנֶצַח Psalm 44:24; Psalm 74:1; לעולם Lamentations 3:31; ׳ולא תצא בצבאתינו ז Psalm 44:10; Psalm 60:12; Psalm 108:12; נַפְשִׁי מִשָּׁלוֺם Lamentations 3:17; king Psalm 89:39; altar Lamentations 2:7.

Hiph`il Perfect הִזְנִיחַ 2 Chronicles 29:19; suffix הִזְנִיחָם 2 Chronicles 11:14; 3 plural הֶאֶזְנִיחוּ Isaiah 19:6, see II. זנח; Imperfect יַזְנִיחֲךָ 1 Chronicles 28:9; — (late) reject (= earlier

Qal), Jeroboam rejects the Levites ׳מכהן לי 2 Chronicles 11:14; Ahaz the sacred vessels 2 Chronicles 29:19; ׳י rejects Song of Solomon 1Chronicles 28:9.

II. [זָנַח] stink, emit stench (compare Arabic become rancid, of oil, etc., Lane); — only

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine plural הֶאֶזְנִיחוּ נְהָרוֺת rivers stink Isaiah 19:6 (read הִזְנִיחוּ Ges^{§ 53}, 6 Ol^{§ 255 b} Sta^{§ 420 a} Kö^{i. 293}; but Ew^{§ 123 b} De Di derive from elative אַזְנָח or אֶזְנָח).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

זָנַח

(1) to stink, to be rancid, to be corrupt, see Hiphil. (So the Arab. زنخ, سنخ. Kindred roots are צָחַן, זָהַם, زِنْقُ turbid or muddy water; and in Greek, τάγγος and ταγγή, rancidity, ταγγός, rancid; also, σικχός, causing loathing, σικχαίνω.)

(2) Metaph. to be abominable. Hosea 8:5, זָנַח עֶגְלֵךְ שֹׁמְרוֹן “O Samaria, thy calf is an abominable thing.” Also transitively, to loathe, to spit out, to reject (comp. זָהַם). Hosea 8:3, זָנַח יִשְׂרָאֵל טוֹב “Israel has rejected that which is good;” often used of Jehovah rejecting a people, Psalms 43:2, לָמָּה זְנַחְתָּנִי “why hast thou cast me off?” Psalms 44:10, 24 Psalms 44:24, 60:3, 12 Psalms 60:12, 74:1 77:8 89:39. Followed by מִן to thrust away from any thing. Lamentations 3:17, וַתִּזְנַח מִשָּׁלוֹם נַפְשִׁי “thou hast thrust me away from peace,” thou hast deprived me of peace, or welfare.

Hiphil

(1) like Kal No. 1, pr. to emit a stench. Isaiah 19:6, הֶאֶזְנִיחוּ נְהָרוֹת “the rivers shall stink,” i.e. they fail and become shallow. LXX. ἐκλείψουσιν οἱ ποταμοί. Vulg. deficient flumina. (The form הֶאֶזְנִיחוּ is scarcely Hebrew, and it seems to have sprung from the coalition of two readings, הִזְנִיחוּ and אֶזְנִיחוּ, the latter being a Chaldaism.)

(2) i.q. Kal No. 2, to reject, to cast away, 1 Chronicles 28:9 followed by מִן 2 Chronicles 11:14 causat. [to render stinking, i.e. to pollute, or] to profane, 2 Chronicles 29:19.

Derivative, זָנוֹחַ pr.n.

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List of Word Forms

הִזְנִיחַ֩ הִזְנִיחָ֤ם הזניח הזניחם וְהֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ וַתִּזְנַ֧ח והאזניחו ותזנח זְנַ֫חְתָּ֥נִי זְנַחְתִּ֑ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּ זָ֭נַחְתָּ זָנַ֣חְתָּ זָנַ֥ח זָנַ֨ח זָנַח֙ זנח זנחת זנחתים זנחתנו זנחתני יִזְנַ֛ח יִזְנַ֥ח ׀ יַזְנִיחֲךָ֥ יזנח יזניחך תִּזְנַ֣ח תִּזְנַ֥ח תזנח hiz·nî·aḥ hiz·nî·ḥām hizniaCh hiznîaḥ hizniCham hiznîḥām tiz·naḥ tizNach tiznaḥ vattizNach veheezNichu wat·tiz·naḥ wattiznaḥ wə·he·’ez·nî·ḥū wəhe’eznîḥū yaz·nî·ḥă·ḵā yaznichaCha yaznîḥăḵā yiz·naḥ yizNach yiznaḥ zā·naḥ zā·naḥ·tā zaNach Zanachta zānaḥ zānaḥtā zə·naḥ·tā·nî zə·naḥ·tā·nū zə·naḥ·tîm zeNachTani zenachTanu zenachTim zənaḥtānî zənaḥtānū zənaḥtîm