the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #2090 - ἑτοιμάζω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to make ready, prepare
- to make the necessary preparations, get everything ready
- metaph.
- drawn from the oriental custom of sending on before kings on their journeys persons to level the roads and make them passable
- to prepare the minds of men to give the Messiah a fit reception and secure his blessings
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- Word
- Parsing
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this Strong's Number
ἑτοιμ-άζω,
pf. ἡτοίμακα Plb. 3.72.6: pf. Pass. ἡτοίμασμαι both in med. and pass. sense v. infr.): (ἑτοῖμος): —
I get ready, prepare, ἐμοὶ γέρας αὐτίχ' ἑτοιμάσατ ' Il. 1.118; [ νέας ] Hdt. 6.95; στρατιώτας Acts 23:23; ὁδόν LXX Isaiah 40:3,al.; ἔγκλημα μικρὸν αἰτίαν τε S. Tr. 361; δῶμα E. Alc. 364; βουλήν Id. Heracl. 472; δάκρυα δ' ἑτοιμάζουσι to those furnishing them, Id. Supp. 454; ἀργύριον ῥητόν Th. 2.7, etc.; ἑαυτὸν ἵνα.. Revelation 8:6.
II
1. Med., cause to be prepared, ὄφρ' ἱρὸν ἑτοιμασσαίατ' Ἀθήνῃ Il. 10.571; ἑτοιμάσσαντο δὲ ταύρους Od. 13.184, cf. Hdt. 8.24; ἑτοιμασάμενος ἃ δεῖ Inscr.Prien. 55.34 (ii B.C.).
2. with pf. Pass. ἡτοίμασμαι, prepare for oneself, τἄλλα ἡτοιμάζετο made his other arrangements, Th. 4.77; ὅπως ἑτοιμάσαιντο τιμωρίαν Id. 1.58; πλείονα ἡτοιμασμένος X. Cyr. 3.3.5; τροφὴν ἡτοιμασμένοι D. 23.209; τὰ πρὸς τὸν βίον Epicur. Sent.Vat. 30, cf. Metrod. Fr. 53.
3. prepare oneself, make oneself ready, c. inf., X. Revelation 8:1-13; πρὸς τὴν χειμασίαν Plb. 3.105.11.
III Pass., to be prepared, ἔλεγε ἡτοιμάσθαι that preparations had been made, Th. 6.64, cf. 7.62, etc.; ἑ. τι to be prepared with.., Plb. 8.30.7.
ἑτοιμάζω; future ἑτοιμάσω; 1 aorist ἡτοίμασα; perfect ἡτοίμακα (Matthew 22:4 L T Tr WH); passive, perfect ἡτοίμασμαι; 1 aorist ἡτοιμάσθην; (ἕτοιμος); from Homer down; the Sept. very often for כּונֵן and הֵכִין; to make ready, prepare: absolutely, to make the necessary preparations, get everything ready, Luke 12:47; of preparing a feast, Luke 22:9, 12 (Genesis 43:15; 1 Chronicles 12:39); with the dative of person, for one: of preparing a lodging, Luke 9:52 (Winers Grammar, 594 (552); Buttmann, § 130, 5); a supper, Mark 14:15; also with a telic infinitive added, Matthew 26:17; followed by ἵνα (cf. Buttmann, 237 (205)), Mark 14:12; with the accusative of the thing: ἅ ἡτοίμασας the things which thou hast prepared (as a store), Luke 12:20; (τί διπνήσω, Luke 17:8); τό ἄριστον, Matthew 22:4; τό πάσχα, Matthew 26:19; Mark 14:16; Luke 22:8, 13; ἀρώματα, Luke 23:56; Luke 24:1; τόπον τίνι, John 14:2f; ξενίαν, Philemon 1:22; (συμβούλιον, Mark 15:1 T WH marginal reading, cf. συμβούλιον); τήν ὁδόν κυρίου (by a figurative expression drawn from the oriental custom of sending on before kings on their journeys persons to level the roads and make them passable), to prepare the minds of men to give the Messiah a fit reception and secure his blessings: Matthew 3:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4 (from Isaiah 40:3);
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ἑτοιμάζω
(< ἕτοιμος ),
[in LXX chiefly for H3559 hi. (Hatch, Essays, 51 a.);]
to prepare, make ready;
(a) absol., of hospitable preparation: Mark 14:15, Luke 9:52; Luke 12:47; Luke 22:9; Luke 22:12; c. inf., Matthew 26:17; ἵνα , Mark 14:12;
(b) c. acc rei: Matthew 22:4; Matthew 26:19, Mark 14:16, Luke 12:20; Luke 17:8; Luke 22:8; Luke 22:13; Luke 23:56; Luke 24:1, John 14:2-3, Philemon 1:22, Revelation 9:7; Revelation 16:12; seq. εἰς , 2 Timothy 2:21; of God's ordaining coming events (Dalman, Words, 128); of blessing, Matthew 20:23; Matthew 25:34, Mark 10:40, Luke 2:31, 1 Corinthians 2:9, Hebrews 11:16, Revelation 12:6; of judgment, Matthew 25:41; of preparation for the Messiah, τ . ὁδὸν κυρίου , Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 1:76; Luke 3:4 (LXX);
(c) c. acc pers.: Luke 1:17, Acts 23:23, Revelation 19:7, seq. ἵνα , Revelation 8:6; εἰς , 2 Timothy 2:21, Revelation 9:7; Revelation 9:15; Revelation 21:2.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
P Petr II. 40(a).15 (iii/B.C.) (= Witkowski.2, p. 41) ἑτοιμάζεται γὰρ ἡ διαδοχή, ";the relief is being equipped,"; P Lille I. 26.4 (iii/B.C.) τὴν δὲ λοιπὴν γ [ῆν ἑτο ]ι ̣μάζω, of preparing land by cultivation, PSI IV. 434.17 (B.C. 261–0) ἑτοιμάζονται θηρεύειν, P Hib I. 47.23 (B.C. 256) καὶ ὄλυραν δὲ κ [αὶ κρ ]ιθὴν ἑτοίμαζε ἵνα [παραμ ]ε ̣τ ̣ρ ̣η ̣σωμεν εἰς τὸ βασιλικόν, ";prepare both olyra and barley in order that we may measure it to the State"; (Edd.). The verb is almost a t.t. for preparations in view of an approaching visit, e.g. P Tebt II. 592 (iii/A.D.) ἐπισ [τολ ]ήν σοι ἔπεμψα ὡς σοῦ ταχὺ ἐρχομέν [ο ]υ καὶ ἑτοιμάκιν (l. ἡτοιμάκειν) σοι πάντα, P Oxy X. 1299.9 (iv/A.D) ἑτυμάσο αὐτὼ (l. ἑτοιμάσω αὐτὸ) ἕως ἔρχῃ, ";I will prepare it for your coming"; (Edd.), ib. XII. 1490.7 (late iii/A.D.) ἐπίστειλον τί θέλεις ἑτοιμασθῆναι, ";give instructions as to what preparations you wish to be made"; (Edd.) : cf. Philemon 1:22. We have an instance of dropped augment in P Grenf II. 14(b).1 (B.C. 264 or 227) ἑτοιμάκαμεν ἐπὶ τὴν παρουσίαν τὴν Χρυσίππου : in BGU III. 830.18 (i/A.D.) χρ ]ὴ οὖν ἑτοιμάσ [ε ]ιν καὶ προαιρ [εῖν, we should have expected either the pres. or aor. inf. for the future. The verb is current in MGr.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.