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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #1869 - ἐπαίρω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to lift up, raise up, raise on high
- metaph. to be lifted up with pride, to exalt one's self
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ἐπαίρω,
I
1. Ion. and poet. ἐπᾰείρω Hdt. 1.204 and always in Hom.: fut. ἐπᾱρῶ (contr. from ᾰερ-) E. IA 125 (anap.), Supp. 581 (prob. l.), X Mem. 3.6.2: aor. ἐπῆρα, part. ἐπάρας Hdt. 1.87, etc.: pf. ἐπῆρκα Amphis 13, Them. Or. 8.114b: — Pass., aor. ἐπήρθην, part. ἐπαρθείς: [*] lift up and set on, [ αὐτὸν] ἀμαξάων ἐπάειρραν lifted and set him upon.., Il. 7.426; ὀβελοὺς.. κρατευτάων ἐπάειρας 9.214.
2. lift, raise, κεφαλὴν ἐπαείρας 10.80; καί μ' ἔπαιρε S. Ph. 889; ἐπαίρων βλέφαρα Id. OT 1276 codd.; ἐπάειρε δέρην E. Tr. 99 (anap.); ἔπαιρε σαυτόν Ar. V. 996; σεμνῶς ἐπηρκὼς τὰς ὀφρῦς Amphis l.c.; πάντες ἐπῆραν (sc. τὴν χεῖρα) SIG 1109.24; οὐδεὶς ἐπῆρε IG 3.1132; ἐπάρας τὴν φωνήν D. 18.291; ἐπαιρόμενα ἱστία, opp. ὑφιέμενα, Plu. Lu 3: — Med., με τεῷ ἐπαείραο μαζῷ didstliftand put me to thy breast, A.R. 3.734; [ λόγχην ] E. IT 1484; ὅπλ' ἐπαίρεσθαι θεῷ Id. Ba. 789; ἱστούς Plb. 1.61.7; βακτηρίαν Plu. 2.185b: metaph., τί.. στάσιν γλώσσης ἐπήρασθε; S. OT 635; πολλοὺς καὶ θρασεῖς τῇ πόλει λόγους ἐπαιρόμενος D. 18.222; κοινὸν ἡ πόλις ἐπήρατο πένθος D.S. 34.17.
3. exalt, magnify, ἐπαείρειν Αοκρῶν ματέρ' Pi. O. 9.20; ἐπαρεῖς τὸν πατρῷον οἶκον X. Mem. 3.6.2.
4. intr., lift up one's leg or rise up, Hdt. 2.162; rise from table, Euang. 1.10.
5. Pass., swell up, Hp. Liqu. 2, Gal. 6.264, 18(2).119; ἐπῆρται τοῦτό γε, in mal. part., Ar. Lys. 937; ὁ καυλὸς ἐπαίρεται Hippiatr. 54.
6. Gramm., ἐ. τὴν προσῳδίαν make the accent acute, Sch. Il. 11.636.
II
1. stir up, excite, πολλά τέ μιν καὶ μεγάλα τὰ ἐπαείροντα.. ἦν Hdt. 1.204; τίς σ' ἐπῆρε δαιμόνων; S. OT 1328; πέρα τοῦ καιροῦ τοὺς ἑτέρους ἐ. D. 16.23; ἐ. θυμόν τινι E. IA 125; τοῦτό σε ψυχὴν ἐπαίρει Id. Heracl. 173; ἑαυτὸν ἐπίτινι Diog.Oen. 64; ἵππον urge on, Them. Or. 1.13c; induce, persuade to do, c. inf., εἰρωτᾶν εἰ οὔτι ἐπαισχύνεται ἐπάρας Κροῖσον στρατεύεσθαι Hdt. 1.90, cf. Isoc. 4.108, Aeschin. 1.192; ἥτις με γῆμ' ἐπῆρε Ar. Nu. 42, cf. Ra. 1041; ἐ. τινὰ ὥστε.. E. Supp. 581; ὅστις μ' ἐπάρας ἔργον (sc. πρᾶξαι) Id. Or. 286: — Pass., to be roused, led on, excited, τῷ μαντηΐῳ Hdt. 1.90, cf. 5.91; τοῖσι δωρήμασι Id. 7.38; τοῖς τῆς πόλεως κακοῖς And. 1.37; ὑπὸ τῆς τύχης Lys. 2.10; πλούτῳ, τιμῇ, Pl. R. 434b, 608b; ὑπὸ λόγων Ar. Av. 1448; τῇ ἐλπίδι ὡς.. Th. 1.81, cf. Lys. 9.21; τοῖς λόγοις Th. 4.121; δεινότητι καὶ ξυνέσεως ἀγῶνι Id. 3.37 (so τὸ ἐπαιρόμενον τοῦ λόγου τῇ δεινότητι Plu. Cic. 25); ὑπὸ μεγάλου μισθοῦ Th. 7.13; ἐ. ἐς τὸ νεωτερίζειν Id. 4.108; ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλείαν LXX 3 Ki. 12. [24]: c. inf., ἐπήρθην γράψαι Isoc. 5.10; τῷ or τὸ λέγειν (dub. l.) Pl. Phdr. 232a (but ναυτικῷ προύχειν -όμενοι flattering themselves that they were superior.., Th. 1.25): abs., to be excited, on tiptoe, Ar. Nu. 810; and so Ἑλλὰς τῇ ὁρμῇ ἐπῆρται Th. 2.11.
2. Pass., also, to be elated at a thing, εὐδαιμονίῃ μεγάλῃ Hdt. 5.81; ψυχρῇ νίκῃ Id. 9.49, cf. 1.212, 4.130; ἐπὶ πλούτῳ X. Mem. 1.2.25; πρός τι Th. 6.11, 8.2; ἐκ τοῦ γεγονότος προτερήματος Plb. 1.29.4: abs., Th. 4.18.
ἐπαίρω; 1 aorist ἐπῆρα, participle ἐπάρας, imperative 2 person plural ἐπάρατε, infinitive ἐπᾶραι; perfect ἐπηρκα (John 13:18 Tdf.); (passive and middle, present ἐπαίρομαι); 1 aorist passive ἐπηρθην; (on the omission of the iota subscript, see αἴρω at the beginning); from Herodotus down; the Sept. chiefly for נָשָׂא, also for הֵרִים; to lift up, raise up, raise on high: τόν ἀρτέμονα, to hoist up, Acts 27:40 (τά ἱστία, Plutarch, mor., p. 870 (de Herod. malign. § 39)); τάς χεῖρας, in offering prayer, 1 Timothy 2:8 (Nehemiah 8:6; Psalm 133:2
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ἐπ -αίρω ,
[in LXX for H5375, H7311, etc.;]
to lift up, raise: τ . ἀρτέμονα , Acts 27:40; χεῖρας , Luke 24:50, 1 Timothy 2:8; κεφαλάς , Luke 21:28; ὀφθαλμούς , Matthew 17:8, Luke 6:20; Luke 16:23; Luke 18:13, John 4:35; John 6:5; John 17:1; φωνήν , Luke 11:27, Acts 2:14; Acts 14:11; Acts 22:22; τ . πτέρναν (fig.), John 13:18. Pass., Acts 1:9; metaph., to be lifted up with pride: 2 Corinthians 10:5; 2 Corinthians 11:20.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
P Petr III. 46(3).11 εἰς τοὺς ἐπαρθέντας τοίχους (corrected from τὸν ἐπαρθέντα), ";walls built to a greater height"; (Edd.). P Oxy X. 1272.12 (A.D. 144) καὶ τὴν τοῦ πεσσοῦ θύραν ἐπηρ [μ ]ένην ";and that the door of the terrace had been lifted"; (Edd.). Syll 737.24 (ii/A.D.) ";whoever wishes the resolutions just read to be passed and inscribed on a pillar—ἀράτω τὴν χεῖρα. πάντες ἐπῆραν, ";where the compound following the simplex has the stronger perfective force (Proleg. p. 113). As illustrating the Jewish (Psa. 28꞉2 [MT Psalms 29:2]) and Christian (1 Timothy 2:8) as well as Pagan (Virg. Aen. i. 93) practice of ";lifting up"; hands in prayer, reference may be made to the two uplifted hands shown on the stele inscribed with the Jewish prayer for vengeance found at Rheneia : see Deissmann LAE, Fig. 64, p. 424. MGr παίρ (ν)ω, ";take,"; ";fetch.";
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.