Lectionary Calendar
Monday, December 23rd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Interlinear Study Bible
Hebrew Language ⇌
6908
and gathered together
way·yiq·bə·ṣū
וַיִּקְבְּצ֧וּ
Verb
6430
Now the Philistines
p̄ə·liš·tîm
פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים
Adj
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
3605
all
kāl-
כָּל־
Noun
4264
their armies
ma·ḥă·nê·hem
מַחֲנֵיהֶ֖ם
Noun
663
to Aphek
’ă·p̄ê·qāh;
אֲפֵ֑קָה
Noun
3478
and the Israelites
wə·yiś·rā·’êl
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל
Noun
2583
pitched
ḥō·nîm,
חֹנִ֔ים
Verb
5869
by a fountain
ba·‘a·yin
בַּעַ֖יִן
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Prt
3157
[is] in Jezreel
bə·yiz·rə·‘el.
בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃
Noun
5633
And the lords
wə·sar·nê
וְסַרְנֵ֤י
Noun
6430
of the Philistines
p̄ə·liš·tîm
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙
Adj
5674
passed on
‘ō·ḇə·rîm,
עֹֽבְרִ֔ים
Verb
3967
on by hundreds
lə·mê·’ō·wṯ
לְמֵא֖וֹת
Noun
505
but by thousands
wə·la·’ă·lā·p̄îm;
וְלַאֲלָפִ֑ים
Noun
1732
David
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
וְדָוִ֣ד
Noun
376
and his men
wa·’ă·nā·šāw,
וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו
Noun
5674
passed on
‘ō·ḇə·rîm
עֹֽבְרִ֛ים
Verb
314
on in the rear
bā·’a·ḥă·rō·nāh
בָּאַחֲרֹנָ֖ה
Adj
5973
with
‘im-
עִם־
Prep
397
Achish
’ā·ḵîš.
אָכִֽישׁ׃
Noun
559
Then said
way·yō·mə·rū
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
Verb
8269
the princes
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֣י
Noun
6430
of the Philistines
p̄ə·liš·tîm,
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
Adj
4100
What
māh
מָ֖ה
Pro
5680
[do] Hebrews
hā·‘iḇ·rîm
הָעִבְרִ֣ים
Adj
428
these
hā·’êl·leh;
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
Pro
559
and said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Verb
397
[here] And Achish
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֜ישׁ
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
8269
the princes
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֣י
Noun
6430
of the Philistines
p̄ə·liš·tîm,
פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים
Adj
3808
not
hă·lō·w-
הֲלֽוֹא־
Adv
2088
this
zeh
זֶ֨ה
Pro
1732
[is] David
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִ֜ד
Noun
5650
the servant
‘e·ḇeḏ
עֶ֣בֶד ׀
Noun
7586
of Saul
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֣וּל
Noun
4428
the king
me·leḵ-
מֶֽלֶךְ־
Noun
3478
of Israel
yiś·rā·’êl,
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Prt
1961
has been
hā·yāh
הָיָ֤ה
Verb
854
with me
’it·tî
אִתִּי֙
Prep
2088
these
zeh
זֶ֤ה
Pro
3117
days
yā·mîm
יָמִים֙
Noun
176
or
’ōw-
אוֹ־
Conj
2088
these
zeh
זֶ֣ה
Pro
8141
years
šā·nîm,
שָׁנִ֔ים
Noun
3808
and no
wə·lō-
וְלֹֽא־
Adv
4672
I have found
mā·ṣā·ṯî
מָצָ֤אתִי
Verb
in
ḇōw
בוֹ֙
Prep
3972
fault
mə·’ū·māh,
מְא֔וּמָה
Pro
3117
in him from the day
mî·yō·wm
מִיּ֥וֹם
Noun
5307
he fell
nā·p̄ə·lōw
נָפְל֖וֹ
Verb
5704
to
‘aḏ-
עַד־
Prep
3117
day
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֥וֹם
Noun
2088
this
haz·zeh.
הַזֶּֽה׃
Pro
-
p̄
פ
7107
But were angry
way·yiq·ṣə·p̄ū
וַיִּקְצְפ֨וּ
Verb
5921
zz But
‘ā·lāw
עָלָ֜יו
Prep
8269
the princes
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֣י
Noun
6430
of the Philistines
p̄ə·liš·tîm,
פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים
Adj
559
and said
way·yō·mə·rū
וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ
Verb
to him
lōw
לוֹ֩
Prep
8269
and the princes
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֨י
Noun
6430
of the Philistines
p̄ə·liš·tîm
פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים
Adj
7725
that he may go again
hā·šêḇ
הָשֵׁ֣ב
Verb
853
-
’eṯ-
אֶת־
Acc
376
men
hā·’îš,
הָאִ֗ישׁ
Noun
7725
that he may go again
wə·yā·šōḇ
וְיָשֹׁב֙
Verb
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
4725
his place
mə·qō·w·mōw
מְקוֹמוֹ֙
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Prt
6485
you have appointed
hip̄·qaḏ·tōw
הִפְקַדְתּ֣וֹ
Verb
8033
that him
šām,
שָׁ֔ם
Adv
3808
and not
wə·lō-
וְלֹֽא־
Adv
3381
do go down
yê·rêḏ
יֵרֵ֤ד
Verb
5973
with
‘im·mā·nū
עִמָּ֙נוּ֙
Prep
4421
to battle
bam·mil·ḥā·māh,
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה
Noun
3808
that lest
wə·lō-
וְלֹא־
Adv
1961
he be
yih·yeh-
יִֽהְיֶה־
Verb
to
lā·nū
לָּ֥נוּ
Prep
7854
an adversary
lə·śā·ṭān
לְשָׂטָ֖ן
Noun
4421
in the battle
bam·mil·ḥā·māh;
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
Noun
4100
for with which
ū·ḇam·meh,
וּבַמֶּ֗ה
Pro
7521
should he reconcile
yiṯ·raṣ·ṣeh
יִתְרַצֶּ֥ה
Verb
2088
himself
zeh
זֶה֙
Pro
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
113
his master
’ă·ḏō·nāw,
אֲדֹנָ֔יו
Noun
3808
not
hă·lō·w
הֲל֕וֹא
Adv
7218
with the heads
bə·rā·šê
בְּרָאשֵׁ֖י
Noun
582
a man
hā·’ă·nā·šîm
הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים
Noun
1992
of these
hā·hêm.
הָהֵֽם׃
Pro
3808
not
hă·lō·w-
הֲלוֹא־
Adv
2088
this
zeh
זֶ֣ה
Pro
1732
[is] David
ḏā·wiḏ,
דָוִ֔ד
Noun
834
of whom
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
Prt
6030
they sang
ya·‘ă·nū-
יַעֲנוּ־
Verb
to
lōw
ל֛וֹ
Prep
4246
in the dances
bam·mə·ḥō·lō·wṯ
בַּמְּחֹל֖וֹת
Noun
559
saying
lê·mōr;
לֵאמֹ֑ר
Verb
5221
slew
hik·kāh
הִכָּ֤ה
Verb
7586
Saul
šā·’ūl
שָׁאוּל֙
Noun
505
his thousands
ba·’ă·lā·p̄āw,
בַּֽאֲלָפָ֔יו
Noun
1732
and David
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
וְדָוִ֖ד
Noun
-
[bə·riḇ·ḇō·ṯōw
[בְּרִבְבֹתֹו
-
ḵ]
כ]
7233
his ten thousands
(bə·riḇ·ḇō·ṯāw.
(בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃
Noun
-
q)
ק)
-
s
ס
7121
Then called
way·yiq·rā
וַיִּקְרָ֨א
Verb
397
Achish
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֜ישׁ
Noun
413
called
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
1732
David
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
Noun
559
and said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Verb
413
unto
’ê·lāw
אֵ֠לָיו
Prep
2416
lives
ḥay-
חַי־
Adj
3068
the LORD
Yah·weh
יְהוָ֞ה
Noun
3588
for
kî-
כִּי־
Conj
3477
have been upright
yā·šār
יָשָׁ֣ר
Adj
859
you
’at·tāh,
אַתָּ֗ה
Pro
2896
[is] good
wə·ṭō·wḇ
וְט֣וֹב
Adj
5869
in my sight
bə·‘ê·nay
בְּ֠עֵינַי
Noun
3318
your going out
ṣê·ṯə·ḵā
צֵאתְךָ֨
Verb
935
and your coming in
ū·ḇō·’ă·ḵā
וּבֹאֲךָ֤
Verb
854
with
’it·tî
אִתִּי֙
Prep
4264
in with me in the army
bam·ma·ḥă·neh,
בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה
Noun
3588
for
kî
כִּ֠י
Conj
3808
not
lō-
לֹֽא־
Adv
4672
do for I have not found
mā·ṣā·ṯî
מָצָ֤אתִֽי
Verb
in
ḇə·ḵā
בְךָ֙
Prep
7451
evil
rā·‘āh,
רָעָ֔ה
Adj
3117
in you from the day
mî·yō·wm
מִיּ֛וֹם
Noun
935
of your coming
bō·’ă·ḵā
בֹּאֲךָ֥
Verb
413
unto me
’ê·lay
אֵלַ֖י
Prep
5704
to
‘aḏ-
עַד־
Prep
3117
day
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֣וֹם
Noun
2088
this
haz·zeh;
הַזֶּ֑ה
Pro
5869
and you not
ū·ḇə·‘ê·nê
וּבְעֵינֵ֥י
Noun
5633
nevertheless the lords
has·sə·rā·nîm
הַסְּרָנִ֖ים
Noun
3808
not
lō-
לֹֽא־
Adv
2896
favor
ṭō·wḇ
ט֥וֹב
Adj
859
you
’āt·tāh.
אָֽתָּה׃
Pro
6258
and Why now
wə·‘at·tāh
וְעַתָּ֥ה
Adv
7725
return
šūḇ
שׁ֖וּב
Verb
1980
and go
wə·lêḵ
וְלֵ֣ךְ
Verb
7965
in peace
bə·šā·lō·wm;
בְּשָׁל֑וֹם
Noun
3808
that not
wə·lō-
וְלֹֽא־
Adv
6213
do you displease
ṯa·‘ă·śeh
תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה
Verb
7451
adversity
rā‘,
רָ֔ע
Adj
5869
affliction
bə·‘ê·nê
בְּעֵינֵ֖י
Noun
5633
the lords
sar·nê
סַרְנֵ֥י
Noun
6430
of the Philistines
p̄ə·liš·tîm.
פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
Adj
-
s
ס
559
And said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
Noun
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
397
Achish
’ā·ḵîš,
אָכִ֗ישׁ
Noun
3588
for
kî
כִּ֣י
Conj
4100
what
meh
מֶ֤ה
Pro
6213
have I done
‘ā·śî·ṯî
עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙
Verb
4100
and what
ū·mah-
וּמַה־
Pro
4672
have you found
mā·ṣā·ṯā
מָּצָ֣אתָ
Verb
5650
in your servant
ḇə·‘aḇ·də·ḵā,
בְעַבְדְּךָ֔
Noun
3117
from the day
mî·yō·wm
מִיּוֹם֙
Noun
834
as
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Prt
1961
I have been
hā·yî·ṯî
הָיִ֣יתִי
Verb
6440
with you
lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā,
לְפָנֶ֔יךָ
Noun
5704
to
‘aḏ
עַ֖ד
Prep
3117
day
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֣וֹם
Noun
2088
this
haz·zeh;
הַזֶּ֑ה
Pro
3588
that
kî
כִּ֣י
Conj
3808
not
lō
לֹ֤א
Adv
935
do that I may not go
’ā·ḇō·w
אָבוֹא֙
Verb
3898
and fight
wə·nil·ḥam·tî,
וְנִלְחַ֔מְתִּי
Verb
341
against the enemies
bə·’ō·yə·ḇê
בְּאֹיְבֵ֖י
Noun
113
of my lord
’ă·ḏō·nî
אֲדֹנִ֥י
Noun
4428
the king
ham·me·leḵ.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
Noun
6030
And answered
way·ya·‘an
וַיַּ֣עַן
Verb
397
Achish
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִישׁ֮
Noun
559
and said
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Verb
413
unto
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֒
Noun
3045
I know
yā·ḏa‘·tî
יָדַ֕עְתִּי
Verb
3588
that [are]
kî
כִּ֣י
Conj
2896
good
ṭō·wḇ
ט֥וֹב
Adj
859
you
’at·tāh
אַתָּ֛ה
Pro
5869
in my sight
bə·‘ê·nay
בְּעֵינַ֖י
Noun
4397
as an angel
kə·mal·’aḵ
כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְ
Noun
430
of God
’ĕ·lō·hîm;
אֱלֹהִ֑ים
Noun
389
notwithstanding
’aḵ
אַ֣ךְ
Adv
8269
the princes
śā·rê
שָׂרֵ֤י
Noun
6430
of the Philistines
p̄ə·liš·tîm
פְלִשְׁתִּים֙
Adj
559
have said
’ā·mə·rū,
אָֽמְר֔וּ
Verb
3808
not
lō-
לֹֽא־
Adv
5927
do go up
ya·‘ă·leh
יַעֲלֶ֥ה
Verb
5973
with us
‘im·mā·nū
עִמָּ֖נוּ
Prep
4421
to the battle
bam·mil·ḥā·māh.
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
Noun
6258
and Why now
wə·‘at·tāh
וְעַתָּה֙
Adv
7925
rise up early
haš·kêm
הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם
Verb
1242
in the morning
bab·bō·qer,
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
Noun
5650
and servants
wə·‘aḇ·ḏê
וְעַבְדֵ֥י
Noun
113
of with your master
’ă·ḏō·ne·ḵā
אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ
Noun
834
that
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
Prt
935
have come
bā·’ū
בָּ֣אוּ
Verb
854
with
’it·tāḵ;
אִתָּ֑ךְ
Prep
7925
and as soon as you be up early
wə·hiš·kam·tem
וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם
Verb
1242
in the morning
bab·bō·qer,
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
Noun
215
and have light
wə·’ō·wr
וְא֥וֹר
Verb
to
lā·ḵem
לָכֶ֖ם
Prep
1980
and depart
wā·lê·ḵū.
וָלֵֽכוּ׃
Verb
7925
so rose up early
way·yaš·kêm
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם
Verb
1732
David
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
Noun
1931
he
hū
ה֤וּא
Pro
582
and his men
wa·’ă·nā·šāw
וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙
Noun
1980
to depart
lā·le·ḵeṯ
לָלֶ֣כֶת
Verb
1242
in the morning
bab·bō·qer,
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
Noun
7725
to return
lā·šūḇ
לָשׁ֖וּב
Verb
413
into
’el-
אֶל־
Prep
776
the land
’e·reṣ
אֶ֣רֶץ
Noun
6430
of the Philistines
pə·liš·tîm;
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
Adj
6430
and the Philistines
ū·p̄ə·liš·tîm
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
Adj
5927
went up
‘ā·lū
עָל֥וּ
Verb
3157
to Jezreel
yiz·rə·‘el.
יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃
Noun
-
s
ס
