Lectionary Calendar

Monday, November 25th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7665 - שָׁבַר

Transliteration

shâbar

Phonetics

shaw-bar'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

2321

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to break, break in pieces
1. (Qal)
  1. break, break in or down, rend violently, wreck, crush, quench
  2. to break, rupture (fig)
2. (Niphal)
  1. to be broken, be maimed, be crippled, be wrecked
  2. to be broken, be crushed (fig)
3. (Piel) to shatter, break
4. (Hiphil) to cause to break out, bring to the birth
5. (Hophal) to be broken, be shattered

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1049 ‑ γαζοφυλάκιον (gad‑zof‑oo‑lak'‑ee‑on); 622 ‑ ἀπόλλυμι (ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 2346 ‑ θλίβω (thlee'‑bo); 1710 ‑ ἐμπορεύομαι (em‑por‑yoo'‑om‑ahee); 3330 ‑ μεταδίδωμι (met‑ad‑id'‑o‑mee); 1262 ‑ διαλύω (dee‑al‑oo'‑o); 2049 ‑ ἐρημόω (er‑ay‑mo'‑o); 591 ‑ ἀποδίδωμι (ap‑od‑eed'‑o‑mee); 4458 ‑ πως (poce); 4937 ‑ συντρίβω (soon‑tree'‑bo);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (152)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 7

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 6

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 4

2 Chronicles 8

Job 5

Psalms 21

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 14

Jeremiah 28

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 20

Daniel 8

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

BSB (146)

Genesis 1

Exodus 9

Leviticus 6

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 4

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 4

2 Chronicles 6

Job 5

Psalms 21

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 14

Jeremiah 28

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 21

Daniel 8

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

CSB (141)

Genesis 1

Exodus 8

Leviticus 7

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 4

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 4

2 Chronicles 6

Job 5

Psalms 21

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 14

Jeremiah 28

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 21

Daniel 8

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

ESV (145)

Genesis 1

Exodus 9

Leviticus 7

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 4

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 4

2 Chronicles 6

Nehemiah 2

Job 5

Psalms 21

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 14

Jeremiah 28

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 21

Daniel 8

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

KJV (152)

Genesis 1

Exodus 9

Leviticus 7

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 4

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 4

2 Chronicles 8

Nehemiah 2

Job 5

Psalms 21

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 14

Jeremiah 28

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 21

Daniel 8

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

LEB (146)

Genesis 1

Exodus 8

Leviticus 7

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 4

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 4

2 Chronicles 6

Job 5

Psalms 21

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 14

Jeremiah 28

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 21

Daniel 7

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

LSB (171)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 8

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 4

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 8

2 Chronicles 10

Job 6

Psalms 21

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 21

Jeremiah 28

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 21

Daniel 10

Hosea 3

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

N95 (143)

Genesis 1

Exodus 9

Leviticus 8

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 4

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Kings 9

2 Chronicles 10

Job 6

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 17

Jeremiah 29

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 21

Daniel 8

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

NAS (189)

Genesis 1

Exodus 9

Leviticus 8

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 4

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Kings 9

2 Chronicles 10

Job 6

Psalms 22

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 18

Jeremiah 29

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 21

Daniel 8

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (152)

Genesis 1

Exodus 10

Leviticus 6

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 6

Judges 1

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 4

2 Kings 4

2 Chronicles 8

Job 5

Psalms 21

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 14

Jeremiah 28

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 21

Daniel 8

Hosea 2

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 1

Zechariah 1

ASV (152)

a broken 1

against me to crush 1

am i hurt 1

and as for that which was broken 1

and be broken 2

and brake 9

and brake down 1

and brake in pieces 1

and brake it 1

and broken 2

and dash 3

and destroy 1

and destroyed 1

and he brake in pieces 1

and he shall break 1

and hewed down 1

and i brake 1

and i have broken 1

and i will break 3

and it be hurt 1

and it ye shall break 1

and marked 1

and now will i break 1

and will break 1

and ye shall break 1

are a broken 1

are broken 3

are destroyed 2

as one breaketh 1

be broken 1

be destroyed 1

behold, i will break 2

brake 1

brake they in pieces 1

break 2

break in pieces 2

breaketh 3

broken 3

but he shall be broken 1

but i will break 1

but thou shalt be broken 1

but ye shall break 1

even so will i break 1

every where; for i have broken 1

for he hath broken 1

for i will break 1

had broken 1

hath broken 3

have broken 1

he brake 1

he brake in pieces 1

he breaketh 1

he hath broken 1

he shall also break 1

he shall be destroyed 1

him, and shall be broken 1

how that i have been broken 1

i have broken 3

i will break in pieces 1

in pieces 2

is broken 5

is broken down 1

is destroyed 1

itself, when i shall break 1

may be broken 1

me is broken 1

neither shall ye break 1

nor break 1

nor torn 1

or be hurt 1

or broken 1

quench 1

shall be broken 7

shall destroy 1

shall he be broken 1

shall i bring to the birth 1

she is broken 1

so he breaketh 1

that i will break 3

that thou wast broken 1

that which is broken 1

that which was broken 2

the broken 1

the broken-hearted 1

thee is broken 1

them, and 1

themselves; for they were destroyed 1

then shalt thou break 1

there he brake 1

they shall be broken off 1

thou brakest 1

thou breakest 1

thou hast broken 2

to be broken 1

to break 1

unto them that are of a broken 1

upon it, and break 1

upon thee, thou brakest 1

upon you, and will break 1

was broken 1

were broken 1

when i break 1

when i have broken 1

which hath torn 1

which thou brakest 2

will he not break 1

will i break 1

with them: ye shall break down 1

BSB (146)

a broken 1

and be broken 1

and be injured 1

and be torn 1

and been shattered 1

and broke it 1

and broke up 1

and cut off 2

and destroyed 1

and i will abolish 1

and it has mauled him 1

and it is injured 1

and shatter them 1

and shattered 6

and stripped 1

and the one already broken 1

are a broken 1

are broken 1

are shattered 1

be shattered 1

blow 1

break 5

breaks 1

bring a baby to the point of birth 1

broke up 2

broken 1

but i will break 1

can break 1

had broken 2

has broken 1

have been crushed 1

have broken 1

he breaks 2

he broke 1

he has broken down 1

he has shattered 1

he shattered 2

he will be destroyed 1

he will be shattered 1

he will demolish 1

i am crushed 1

i am going to cut off 1

i broke 1

i have been grieved 1

i have broken 2

i have shattered 1

i shattered 1

i will break 6

i will break down 3

i will shatter 2

into pieces 2

is broken 5

is injured 1

is like a broken 1

is shattered 3

is torn 1

it will break 1

lay broken 1

lie shattered 1

must be broken 2

of breaking apart 1

one shatters 1

or break 1

or mauled 1

quench 1

shattered 2

shattering 1

shatters 1

smash 3

smashed 1

smashing 1

the broken 2

the broken one 1

the brokenhearted 3

the injured 1

then you are to shatter 1

they are broken off 1

they were crushed 1

to break down 1

to crush 1

to cut off 1

to pieces 2

was broken off 1

were wrecked 2

when i break 1

when i cut off 1

when i fixed 1

when i have broken 1

will be broken 3

will be broken up 1

will be shattered 2

will be smashed 1

will seek to destroy him 1

will shatter you 1

yet he will be broken off 1

you are shattered 1

you broke 4

you have broken 1

you must break the pot 1

you smashed 1

you wrecked 1

CSB (141)

a broken 1

apart 1

are shattered 2

be broken 1

be pulled 1

be shattered 2

break 15

break off 1

broke 6

broken 12

broken off 1

can break 1

collapse 1

cracked 1

crush 1

crushed 2

destroy 1

destroyed 2

determined 1

down 4

had broken 1

has shattered you 1

have been crushed 1

i broke 1

injured 3

is broken 4

is shattered 3

mauled 2

of birth 1

off 4

pieces 6

quench 1

shatter 6

shattered 20

shattering 3

shatters 4

smash 4

smashed 4

smashing 1

the broken 1

the injured 2

the shattered 1

torn 1

up 2

was shattered 1

will be broken 2

will break 1

wrecked 3

ESV (145)

birth 1

break 32

breaking 1

breaks 4

broke 16

broke down 1

broke in pieces 6

broken 50

broken down 1

crush 1

destroy 1

destroyed 3

disabled 1

injured 4

maimed 1

one breaks 1

pieces 5

prescribed 1

quench 1

shattered 5

shatters 1

torn 2

will abolish 1

wounded 1

wrecked 4

KJV (152)

( 2

birth 1

brake 15

brakest 4

break 29

breakest 1

breaketh 5

broken 63

brokenhearted 1

crush 1

destroy 2

destroyed 7

down 4

hurt 3

off 1

pieces 8

quench 1

quite 1

torn 2

up 1

LEB (146)

⌊quench⌋ 1

⌊the brokenhearted⌋ 1

a broken 1

and ⌊with respect to⌋ the hurt 1

and be broken 1

and broke 1

and broke it 1

and broken 2

and crushing 1

and he breaks 1

and he broke 1

and he smashed 1

and he will be broken 1

and he will break 1

and i broke 2

and i prescribed 1

and i will break 5

and it broke 1

and it is injured 1

and shattered 2

and she is shattered 1

and smashed 1

and the horn that was broken 1

and they shall be broken 1

and they will be broken 1

and you shall smash 1

and you will utterly break 1

are a broken 1

are broken 3

are shattered 1

are smashed 1

at my breaking the ⌊supply⌋ 1

attacked 1

be broken 1

break 6

breaks 1

broke 2

broke down 1

broke into pieces 1

cracked 1

destroy them 1

has broken 2

have broken 1

he also broke into pieces 1

he breaks 2

he broke 3

he has broken 1

he shatters 1

he smashed 1

he tore 1

he will be broken 2

he will be damaged 1

i am broken down 1

i break open 1

i have broken 3

i was shattered by 1

i will abolish 1

i will break 8

is broken 11

is injured 1

look, i am going to break 1

look, i am going to break the ⌊supply⌋ 1

must be broken 2

of breaking up⌋ 1

one breaks 1

shall be broken 2

shatters 1

smashed 1

the broken arm 1

the brokenhearted 1

the injured 1

the one hurt 1

the ones that are crushed 1

then you shall break 1

they are broken 1

they broke completely into pieces 1

they smashed 1

they were shattered 1

to break 2

to crush 1

to those who are heartbroken 1

was broken 1

were broken 1

were destroyed 1

were destroyed at ezion 1

will be broken 3

will break 2

wrecked you 1

you are broken 1

you break 1

you broke 3

you have broken 2

you is broken 1

you must break it 1

you shall smash 1

you shatter 1

you smashed 1

you will break 1

LSB (171)

break 28

breaking 4

breaks 5

bring 1

broke 14

broken 63

crush 1

down 2

forth 1

fractured 1

in 9

injured 2

mauled 2

of 1

off 1

pieces 7

placed 1

point 1

quench 1

shatter 6

shattered 16

shatters 1

the 1

to 1

up 1

N95 (143)

abolish 1

birth 1

break 24

breaking 1

breaks 3

bring 1

broke 14

broken 50

collapse 1

crush 2

crushed 2

demolished 1

destroy 2

down 4

fractured 1

hurt 2

injured 1

off 1

pieces 9

placed 1

point 1

shatter 2

shattered 10

smash 3

smashed 2

tore 1

torn 2

NAS (189)

birth 1

break 25

breaking 1

breaks 6

bring 1

broke 12

broken 56

collapse 1

crush 2

crushed 2

destroy 2

destroyed 1

down 3

eliminate 1

fractured 1

harmed 1

hurt 1

in 7

injured 2

of 1

off 2

pieces 16

placed 1

point 1

quench 1

shatter 1

shattered 7

smash 5

smashed 12

the 1

to 10

tore 1

torn 1

up 2

wrecked 1

NLT (0)

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (152)

a broken 1

against me to crush 1

am i hurt 1

and broke 8

and broke down 1

and broke in pieces 1

and broke it 1

and broken 2

and cut down 1

and dash 3

and destroy 1

and destroyed 1

and i have broken 1

and it is injured 1

and shattered 1

and will break 1

and you shall break 1

and you shall break it 1

are a broken 1

are broken 3

are destroyed 2

as for that which was broken 1

as one breaks 1

be broken 3

break 1

breaks 3

broke 2

broke they in pieces 1

broken 2

but he shall be broken 1

but i will break 1

but you shall be broken 1

but you shall break 1

demolish 1

even so will i break 1

for he has broken 1

for i will break 1

had broken 1

has broken 3

have broken 1

he breaks 2

he broke in pieces 2

he destroyed 1

he has broken 1

he shall also break 1

he shall be destroyed 1

he will be broken 1

he will break 1

how that i have been broken 1

i broke 1

i have broken 3

i will break 3

in pieces 3

is broken 6

is broken down 1

is destroyed 1

marked 1

may be broken 1

me is broken 1

neither shall you break 1

nor break 1

nor mauled 1

now will i break 1

or is injured 1

pieces 1

quench 1

shall be broken 7

shall destroy 1

shall i bring to the birth 1

she is broken 1

that i will break 3

that which is broken 1

that which was broken 2

that you were broken 1

the broken 1

the brokenhearted 1

them and 1

then you shall break 1

there he broke 1

they will be broken off 1

to break 1

to break up 1

to those who have a broken 1

was broken 1

were broken 1

when i break 1

when i have broken 1

which has mauled 1

which you broke 2

will be destroyed 1

will i break 1

you break 1

you broke 1

you have broken 2

you is broken 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2811) r b s (סהבר ShBR) AC: Burst CO: Grain AB: ?: The grain is placed on the threshing floor or in the millstone and crushed to burst out the seeds from the hulls. [from: rp]

V) r b s (סהבר ShBR) - I. Burst:To burst out or through. [Hebrew and Aramaic] II. Exchange:To buy or sell produce, usually grain. [denominative of the noun meaning grain] KJV (172): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hophal, Piel, Participle) break, destroy, hurt, tear, birth, crush, quench, buy, sell - Strongs: H7665 (שָׁבַר), H7666 (שָׁבַר), H8406 (תְּבַר)

N^m) r b s (סהבר ShBR) - I. Shattering: II. Grain:As being burst open on the threshing floor or in the millstone. KJV (53): destruction, breach, hurt, breaking, affliction, bruise, crashing, interpretation, vexation, corn, victuals - Strongs: H7667 (שֵׁבֶר), H7668 (שֶׁבֶר)

a^m) r b s m (מסהבר MShBR) - Birth canal: The place of bursting through. KJV (3): birth, breaking - Strongs: H4866 (מַשְׁבֵּר)

h^m) r b s m (מסהבר MShBR) - Breaker: Large waves of the sea that burst onto the shore. KJV (5): waves, billows - Strongs: H4867 (מִשְׁבָּר)

ej^m) n f r b i s (סהיברונ ShYBRWN) - Bursting: KJV (2): destruction, breaking - Strongs: H7670 (שִׁבָּרוֹן)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

שָׁבַר₁₄₈ verb break, break in pieces (Late Hebrew id.; Sabean תֿבר, break, destroy DHM^{Hof. Mus., no. 1, l. 26} Mordtm^{Hi 74}; Arabic

restrain, destroy; Aramaic תְּבַר,

; Assyrian šabâru, break, break in pieces; Ethiopic

break); —

Qal₅₃ Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׁ 1 Kings 13:28; Isaiah 14:5, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁבֹּר Jeremiah 19:11, בּוֺר- Isaiah 42:3; 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁבָּרֿ Proverbs 25:15, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שְׁבֹר Psalm 10:15, suffix שָׁבְרֵם Jeremiah 17:18; Infinitive construct לִשְׁבֹּר Genesis 19:9 2t., שְׁבוֺר Jeremiah 28:12; Participle active שֹׁבֵר Ezekiel 4:16 2t.; passive שָׁבוּר Leviticus 22:22, plural construct שְׁבוּרֵי Psalm 147:3; — break, literally, object earthen vessel Judges 7:20; Leviticus 11:33 (P), Jeremiah 19:11 (in simile, compare Jeremiah 19:11; Jeremiah 48:33; Isaiah 30:14, flask Jeremiah 19:10, gate-bar Amos 1:5 (in metaphor), bow Hosea 1:5; Jeremiah 49:35, and sword Hosea 2:20 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ), bone of lamb Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12 (P), and (in metaphor) Proverbs 25:15, compare שָׁבוּר i.e. fractured of limb Leviticus 22:22 (H), yoke Jeremiah 28:10,12,13, and, in metaphor, of deliverance (׳י subject) Jeremiah 28:2; Jeremiah 28:4; Jeremiah 28:11; Jeremiah 38:8 (with מֵעַל), +4t., of rebellion Jeremiah 2:20; Jeremiah 5:5, so staff Isaiah 14:5 5t., reed Isaiah 42:3, arm of Pharaoh Ezekiel 30:21,22,24compare Psalm 10:15; trees (subject thunder) Psalm 29:5; break in, down, door Genesis 19:9 (J); rend violently (of lion), Prayer of Manasseh 1Kings 13:26, ass 1 Kings 13:28; wreck Tyre (as ship) Ezekiel 27:26; figurative break pride Leviticus 26:19 (H); crush (figurative) Isaiah 14:25 (compare Jeremiah 48:28 above), Lamentations 1:15; Daniel 11:26; ׳מִשְׁנֶה שִׁבָּרוֺן שׁ Jeremiah 17:18; break, rupture, heart (figurative) Psalm 69:21+ Ezekiel 6:9 (see

Niph`al near the end), שְׁבוּרֵי לֵב Psalm 147:3; וָאֶשְׁבֹּר עָלָיו חֻקִּי Job 38:10 broke for it my boundary, of sea, reference to abrupt ending of mainland; = quench thirst ( frangere sitim) Psalm 104:11.

Niph`al₅₇ Perfect 3 masculine singular נִשְׁבַּר Exodus 22:9 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׁבֵר Leviticus 6:21 +, 3 feminine singular וְתִשָּׁ֫בֶר Ecclesiastes 12:6,2masculine singular תִּשָּׁבֵר Ezekiel 29:7, שַבר- Ezekiel 32:28, etc.; Infinitive construct הִשָּׁבֵר Jonah 1:4 Participle נִשְׁבָּר Psalm 51:19, feminine singular נִשְׁבָּרָה Psalm 51:19, נִשְׁבֶּ֫רֵת Ezekiel 27:34 +, etc.; — be broken, of neck 1 Samuel 4:18, bones Psalm 34:21, gate-bars Jeremiah 51:30, rod (in figurative) Isaiah 14:21; Jeremiah 48:17, idols Ezekiel 6:4,6, horn Daniel 8:8, compare Daniel 8:22, arm Job 31:22 (מִקָּנָה), and (in metaphor) Jeremiah 48:25; Job 38:15; Psalm 37:17, compare Ezekiel 30:22, bough Ezekiel 31:12; Isaiah 27:11, compare (figurative) of wickedness, like a tree Job 24:20, other things Psalm 37:15; Jeremiah 50:23; Ezekiel 29:7; Psalm 124:7; cisterns Jeremiah 2:13 ( id.), pottery Leviticus 6:21; Leviticus 15:12 (P), Ecclesiastes 12:6 (in figurative); = be maimed, crippled (have limb broken), of animal Exodus 22:9; Exodus 22:13 (E), and (figurative) Ezekiel 34:4,16; Zechariah 11:16, so (figurative of men stumbling) Isaiah 8:15; Isaiah 28:13; be wrecked, of ships 1 Kings 22:49 (read Qr נִשְׁבְּרוּ), "" 2 Chronicles 20:37; Jonah 1:4, metaphor of Tyre Ezekiel 27:34; figurative be crushed, destroyed (person, warriors, kingdoms, etc.), Jeremiah 14:17; Jeremiah 22:20; Jeremiah 48:4; Jeremiah 51:8 10t.; figurative be broken, of heart Jeremiah 23:9; Isaiah 61:1; Psalm 34:19; Psalm 51:19, compare ׳רוּחַ נִשׁ Psalm 34:19. — Exodus 6:9 read probably וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּ֫י (We Sm Berthol Toy Krae); Co בְּשָׁבְרִי.

Pi`el₃₆ Perfect 3 masculine singular שִׁבַּר Isaiah 21:9 +, שִׁבֵּ֑ר Exodus 9:25, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְשַׁבֵּר Psalm 46:10 +, 2 masculine plural תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן Exodus 34:13, etc.; Infinitive absolute שַׁבֵּר Exodus 23:24; Participle מְשַׁבֵּר 1 Kings 19:11; — shatter, break, tablets Exodus 32:19 (E), Exodus 34:1 (J), Deuteronomy 9:17; Deuteronomy 10:2; מַצֵּבוֺת Exodus 23:24 (E; + Infinitive absolute), Exodus 34:13 (J) + 7t.; images 2 Kings 11:18 3t.; bronze sea, etc., 2 Kings 25:13 = Jeremiah 52:17; horns Daniel 8:7; jaws Job 29:17 (in figurative); of hail shattering tree Exodus 9:25 (J), compare 1 Kings 19:11; elsewhere subject ׳י, shattering gate-bars, etc., weapons Isaiah 45:2; Isaiah 38:13; Lamentations 2:9; Lamentations 3:4; Psalm 46:10; Psalm 76:4; Psalm 107:16, trees Psalm 29:5; Psalm 105:33, heads of תַּנִּינִים Psalm 74:13; wrecking ship Psalm 48:8.

Hiph`il cause to break out, i.e. bring to the birth, Imperfect 1 singular הַאֲנִי אַשְׁבִּיר וְלֹא אוֺלִיד Isaiah 66:9 (׳י subject; compare מַשְׁבֵּר below).

Hoph`al be broken, shattered (in heart), Perfect 1 singular עַלשֶֿׁבֶר בַּתעַֿמִּי הָשְׁבַּ֑רְתִּי Jeremiah 8:21.

שָׁבוּר Leviticus 22:22 see √ Qal.

[תְּבַר] verb break (ᵑ7 Syriac; Biblical Hebrew שָׁבַר); —

Pe`al Participle pass feminine singular תְּבִירָה Daniel 2:42 broken in pieces (kingdom).

תְּדִירָא see דּוּר

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁבַר fut. יִשְׁבֹּר

(1) to break, to break to pieces (Aram. and Arab. תְּבַּר, تبر id.; comp. פָּרַר), Genesis 19:9; Jeremiah 2:20, 19:10 Isaiah 42:3; Amos 1:5 used of ships broken by the wind, Ezekiel 27:26. Part. שָׁבוּר broken, i.e. having a member broken, Levit. 22:22. See several phrases under the words זְרוֹעַ, מַטֶּה, קֶשֶׁת. Pregn., Hosea 2:20, וְקֶשֶׁת וְחרֶב וּמִלְחָמָה אֶשְׁבֹּר מִן־הָאָרֶץ “and the bow, and sword, and weapons of war I will break (and cast) out of the land.” Metaph.

(a) to break (quench) thirst, Psalms 104:11.

(b) to break any one’s mind, i.e. to affect with sadness, Psalms 69:21, 147:3.

(2) to tear any one, as a wild beast, 1 Kings 13:26, 28 1 Kings 13:28.

(3) to break down, to destroy, Daniel 11:26; Ezekiel 30:21 See Niphal No. 3, and שֶׁבֶר.

(4) to measure off, to define (from the idea of cutting; compare גָּזַר). Job 38:10, וָאֶשְׁבֹּר עָלָיו חֻקִּי “when I set a boundary to it” (the sea).

(5) denom. from שֶׁבֶר No. 5.

(a) to buy corn, with the addition of שֶׁבֶר Genesis 47:14 בַּר Genesis 42:3 and absol. Genesis 42:5; Isaiah 55:1 (where it is also applied to wine and milk).

(b) to sell corn, Genesis 41:56 compare Hiphil No. 2.

Niphal, pass.

(1) to be broken, Isaiah 14:29 used of ships which are wrecked, Ezekiel 27:34; Jonah 1:4 also to break one’s limbs, Isaiah 8:15, 28:13. Metaph. of a mind broken, i.e. afflicted, sad, Psalms 34:19; Isaiah 61:1 contrite with penitence, Psalms 51:19. It once appears to be put transitively for Kal, to break any one’s mind, or heart, Ezekiel 6:9.

(2) to be torn to pieces, Psalms 124:7. Used of cattle hurt or wounded, Exodus 22:9, 13 Exodus 22:13; Ezekiel 34:4, 16 Ezekiel 34:16; Zechariah 11:16, הַנִּשְׁבָּרָה “wounded cattle.”

(3) to be broken down (as an army), Daniel 11:22; 2 Chronicles 14:12 to be destroyed, to perish (as a kingdom, a city, a people), Isaiah 8:15, 24:10 28:13 Jeremiah 48:4; Daniel 8:25, 11:4 Ezekiel 30:8.

Piel שִׁבַּר i.q. Kal, but stronger, to break altogether, thoroughly, to break in pieces, as any one’s teeth, Psalms 3:8 statues, altars, 2 Kings 18:4, 23:14 ships, Psalms 48:8.

Hiphil

(1) to cause to break through (the womb), i.e. that the child shall appear, Isaiah 66:9, הַאֲנִי אַשְׁבִּיר וְלֹא אוֹלִיד “shall I cause to break open (the womb), and not cause to bring forth?” Compare Hosea 13:13; Isaiah 37:3 and n. מַשְׁבֵּר.

(2) denom. from שֶׁבֶר to sell corn, Genesis 42:6; Amos 8:5,.

Hophal, to be broken (of the mind), Jeremiah 8:21.

Derivatives, שֶׁבֶר, שִׁבָּוֹן, מִשְׁבָּר, מַשְׁבֵּר.

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List of Word Forms

אֲשַׁבֵּ֔ר אֶשְׁבֹּ֔ר אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶשְׁבֹּ֤ר אֶשְׁבֹּ֥ר אֶשְׁבּ֣וֹר אַשְׁבִּ֛יר אשבור אשביר אשבר בְּשִׁבְרִ֣י בְּשִׁבְרִי֙ בְּשִׁבְרִי־ בר בשברי בשברי־ הַנִּשְׁבָּ֑רֶת הָשְׁבָּ֑רְתִּי הנשברת השברתי וְהַ֨נִּשְׁבֶּ֔רֶת וְהַנִּשְׁבֶּ֖רֶת וְיִשָּׁבֵ֑רוּ וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֣רֶת וְנִשְׁבְּר֖וּ וְנִשְׁבְּר֤וּ וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ר וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּ וְשִׁבַּ֖ר וְשִׁבַּ֗ר וְשִׁבַּר֙ וְשִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙ וְשַׁבֵּ֥ר וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ וְשָׁבַ֥רְתִּי וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֖י וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֥י וְשָׁבַרְתִּי֙ וְשָׁבַרְתָּ֖ וְתִשָּׁ֤בֶר וַ֝יְשַׁבֵּ֗ר וַֽיִּשְׁבְּרֵ֙הוּ֙ וַֽיִּשְׁבְּרֵֽהוּ׃ וַיְשַׁבְּר֣וּ וַיְשַׁבֵּ֥ר וַיְשַׁבֵּר֙ וַיִּשְׁבְּר֣וּ וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ וַיִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֑ר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר וַתִּשָּׁבַ֤רְנָה וָֽ֭אֲשַׁבְּרָה וָאֲשַׁבְּרֵ֖ם וָאֶשְׁבֹּ֣ר וָאֶשְׁבֹּר֙ וּ֠שְׁבָרָהּ וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר ואשבר ואשברה ואשברם והנשברת וישבר וישברהו וישברהו׃ וישברו ולנשברת ומשבר ונשבר ונשברו ושבר ושברה ושברת ושברתי ושברתם ותשבר ותשברנה יְ֭שַׁבֵּר יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר יִ֝שָּׁבֵ֗ר יִשְׁבְּר֖וּ יִשְׁבְּר֖וּהוּ יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ יִשְׁבֹּר֙ יִשְׁבּ֔וֹר יִשָּׁבֵ֑ר יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר יִשָּׁבֵֽר׃ ישבור ישבר ישבר׃ ישברו ישברו־ ישברוהו לְהִשָּׁבֵֽר׃ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־ לִשְׁב֣וּרֵי לִשְׁבֹּ֣ר לִשְׁבֹּ֤ר לִשְׁבֹּ֥ר להשבר׃ לנשברי־ לשבורי לשבר נִשְׁבְּר֖וּ נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה נִשְׁבְּרָ֛ה נִשְׁבְּרָה֙ נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת נִשְׁבַּ֖ר נִשְׁבַּ֜רְתִּי נִשְׁבַּ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֧ר נִשְׁבַּר֙ נִשְׁבָּ֑רָה נִשְׁבָּ֗ר נִשְׁבָּ֥ר נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥ה נִשְׁבָּֽרָה׃ נִשְׁבָּרִ֔ים נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ נשבר נשברה נשברה׃ נשברו נשברים נשברת נשברתי שְׁ֭בֹר שְׁב֞וֹר שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְ שִׁ֭בַּר שִׁבְּר֣וּ שִׁבֵּ֑רוּ שִׁבֵּֽר׃ שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ שִׁבַּ֖ר שִׁבַּ֖רְתָּ שִׁבַּ֣ר שִׁבַּ֥ר שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ׃ שֶׁ֨בֶר שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה שָׁ֣בְרוּ שָׁב֜וּר שָׁבְרֵֽם׃ שָׁבַ֖ר שָׁבַ֞רְתִּי שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי שָׁבַ֥ר שָׁבָ֑רְתִּי שָׁבָ֑רְתָּ שָׁבָֽר׃ שֹׁבֵ֖ר שֹׁבֵ֣ר שֹׁבֵ֤ר שבור שבר שבר׃ שברה שברו שברך שברם׃ שברת שברת׃ שברתי תְּ֝שַׁבֵּ֗ר תְּשַׁבֵּ֑רוּ תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן תִּשְׁבָּר־ תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר תִּשָּׁבֵֽר׃ תִּשָּׁבַ֑רְנָה תִּשָּׁבַ֔רְנָה תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר תִּשָּׁבַֽרְנָה׃ תִשְׁבְּרוּ־ תִשְׁבֹּֽרוּ׃ תִשָּׁבֵֽר׃ תשבר תשבר־ תשבר׃ תשברו תשברו־ תשברו׃ תשברון תשברנה תשברנה׃ ’ă·šab·bêr ’aš·bîr ’ăšabbêr ’ašbîr ’eš·bō·wr ’eš·bōr ’ešbōr ’ešbōwr ashabBer ashBir bar bə·šiḇ·rî bə·šiḇ·rî- beshivRi bəšiḇrî bəšiḇrî- ḇōr eshBor hā·šə·bā·rə·tî han·niš·bā·reṯ hannišbāreṯ hannishBaret hāšəbārətî hasheBareti lə·hiš·šā·ḇêr lə·niš·bə·rê- lehishshaVer ləhiššāḇêr lənišbərê- lenishberei liš·bōr liš·ḇū·rê lišbōr lišḇūrê lishBor lishVurei niš·bā·rāh niš·bā·rîm niš·bar niš·bār niš·bar·tî niš·bə·rāh niš·be·reṯ niš·bə·rū nišbar nišbār nišbārāh nišbārîm nišbartî nišbərāh nišbereṯ nišbərū nishBar nishBarah nishbaRim nishBarti nishbeRah nishBeret nishbeRu šā·ḇā·rə·tā šā·ḇā·rə·tî šā·ḇar šā·ḇār šā·ḇar·tî šā·ḇə·rāh šā·ḇə·rêm šā·ḇə·rū šā·ḇūr šāḇar šāḇār šāḇārətā šāḇārətî šāḇartî šāḇərāh šāḇərêm šāḇərū šāḇūr šə·ḇā·rêḵ še·ḇer šə·ḇō·wr šəḇārêḵ šeḇer šəḇōwr shaVar shaVareta shaVareti shaVarti shaveRah shaveRem Shaveru shaVur shevaRech Shever sheVor shibBar shibBarta shibBer shibbeRu shoVer šib·bar šib·bar·tā šib·bê·rū šib·bə·rū šib·bêr šibbar šibbartā šibbêr šibbêrū šibbərū šō·ḇêr šōḇêr tə·šab·bê·rū tə·šab·bê·rūn tə·šab·bêr təšabbêr təšabbêrū təšabbêrūn teshabBer teshabBeru teshabbeRun tiš·bār- ṯiš·bə·rū- ṯiš·bō·rū tiš·šā·ḇar tiš·šā·ḇar·nāh tiš·šā·ḇêr ṯiš·šā·ḇêr tišbār- ṯišbərū- ṯišbōrū tishberu tishbor tishBoru tishshaVar tishshaVarnah tishshaVer tiššāḇar tiššāḇarnāh tiššāḇêr ṯiššāḇêr ū·mə·šab·bêr ū·šə·ḇā·rāh ūməšabbêr umeshabBer ūšəḇārāh Ushevarah Vaashabberah vaashabbeRem vaeshBor vaiyishbeRehu vaiyishbeRu vaiyishshaVer vaiyishshaveRu vattishshaVarnah vattishshaVer vayshabBer vayshabbeRu veHannishBeret velannishBeret venishBar venishBaru venishbeRu veshabBer veshavarTa veshavarTi veshibBar veshibbarTem vetishShaver veyishshaVeru vor wā’ăšabbərāh wā’ăšabbərêm wā’ešbōr wā·’ă·šab·bə·rāh wā·’ă·šab·bə·rêm wā·’eš·bōr wat·tiš·šā·ḇar·nāh wat·tiš·šā·ḇêr wattiššāḇarnāh wattiššāḇêr way·šab·bə·rū way·šab·bêr way·yiš·bə·rê·hū way·yiš·bə·rū way·yiš·šā·ḇə·rū way·yiš·šā·ḇêr wayšabbêr wayšabbərū wayyišbərêhū wayyišbərū wayyiššāḇêr wayyiššāḇərū wə·han·niš·be·reṯ wə·lan·niš·be·reṯ wə·niš·bā·rū wə·niš·bar wə·niš·bə·rū wə·šā·ḇar·tā wə·šā·ḇar·tî wə·šab·bêr wə·šib·bar wə·šib·bar·tem wə·ṯiš·šā·ḇer wə·yiš·šā·ḇê·rū wəhannišbereṯ wəlannišbereṯ wənišbar wənišbārū wənišbərū wəšāḇartā wəšāḇartî wəšabbêr wəšibbar wəšibbartem wəṯiššāḇer wəyiššāḇêrū yə·šab·bêr yəšabbêr Yeshabber yiš·bə·rū yiš·bə·rū- yiš·bə·rū·hū yiš·bō·wr yiš·bōr yiš·šā·ḇêr yišbərū yišbərū- yišbərūhū yišbōr yišbōwr yishberu yishbeRuhu yishBor yishshaVer yiššāḇêr