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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #7561 - רָשַׁע
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to be wicked, act wickedly
- (Qal)
- to be wicked, act wickedly
- to be guilty, be condemned
- (Hiphil)
- to condemn as guilty (in civil relations)
- to condemn as guilty (in ethical or religious relations)
- to act wickedly (in ethics and religion)
- (Qal)
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
2799) osr (רסהאה RShAh) AC: Depart CO: ? AB: Wicked
V) osr (רסהאה RShAh) - Depart: To leave the correct path in the sense of being wicked. KJV (34): (vf: Paal, Hiphil) condemn, wicked, depart, trouble, vex, wickedness - Strongs: H7561 (רָשַׁע)
Nm) osr (רסהאה RShAh) - I. Wicked:One who has departed from the correct path or way. II. Wickedness:KJV (293): wickedness, wicked, iniquity - Strongs: H7562 (רֶשַׁע), H7563 (רָשָׁע)
ef1) eosir (ריסהאהה RYShAhH) - Wickedness: KJV (15): wickedness, wickedly, fault - Strongs: H7564 (רִשְׁעָה)
hf2) tosrm (מרסהאהת MRShAhT) - Wicked: KJV (1): wicked - Strongs: H4849 (מִרְשַׁעַת)
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal Perfect 1 singular רָשַׁעָתִּי 2 Samuel 22:22 +, רָשָׁ֑עְנוּ 1 Kings 8:47 +; Imperfect 2 masculine singular תִּדְשַׁע Ecclesiastes 7:17; 1 singular אֶרְשָׁ֑ע Job 9:29; Job 10:7; —
1 be wicked, act wickedly, 1 Kings 8:47 2 Chronicles 6:37; Daniel 9:15; Ecclesiastes 7:17; +מֵאֱלֹהָי 2 Samuel 22:22 ( in departing) from my God = Psalm 18:22.
2 be guilty, Job 9:29; Job 10:7,15.
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִרְשִׁיעַ 2 Chronicles 20:35; 3 masculine plural הִרְשִׁיעוּ Deuteronomy 25:1; Daniel 12:10; 1 plural הִרְשַׁעְבוּ Daniel 9:5, etc.: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַרְשִׁיעַ Proverbs 12:2 +; יַרְשִׁעַ Job 34:29; 3 masculine plural יַרְשִׁיעֻן Exodus 22:8, etc.; Infinitive construct הַרְשִׁיעַ 1 Kings 8:32; 2 Chronicles 22:3; Perfect מַרְשִׁיעַ Pt 2 Chronicles 17:15; plural construct מַרְשִׁיעֵי Daniel 11:32; —
1 condemn as guilty, in civil relations, with accusative Exodus 22:8 (E) Deuteronomy 25:1; Psalm 94:21; Job 34:17; Proverbs 17:15.
2 condemn as guilty, in ethical and religious relations, with accusative 1 Kings 8:32; Job 9:20; Job 10:2; Job 15:6; Job 32:3; Job 40:8; Psalm 37:33; Proverbs 12:2; Isaiah 50:9; Isaiah 54:17, absolute Job 34:29.
3 act wickedly (late), in ethics and religion: Job 34:12 (denied of ׳י), Nehemiah 9:33; Daniel 12:10; 2 Chronicles 22:3; "" חטא Psalm 106:6; Daniel 9:5; הרשׁיע לעשׂות 2 Chronicles 20:35; מַרְשִׁיעֵי בְרִית Daniel 11:32; — יַרְשִׁיעַ 1 Samuel 14:47 read יַוָּשֵׁעַᵐ5 Capp We Dr Bu HPS.
רָשַׁע fut. יִרְשַׁע
(1) prop. to make a noise, or tumult, see adj. רָשַׁע Job 3:17; Isaiah 57:20 and Hiphil, Job 34:29. (Syr. ܪܬܰܥ Aph. to agitate; ܪܬܳܥܳܐ commotion, disturbance; also ܐܶܬܪܰܫܰܥ to be disturbed; kindred roots are רָעַשׁ, רָעַע and others, which have been treated of under רָעַע.) Hence
(2) to be unrighteous, wicked (compare the same transition of meaning in the root רָעַע), 1 Kings 8:47; Daniel 9:15; Ecclesiastes 7:17 opp. to צָדַק Pregn. followed by מִן wickedly to depart from (God), Psalms 18:22.
(3) to have an unrighteous cause, to be guilty (opp. to צָדַק), Job 9:29, 10:7, 15 Job 10:15.
Hiphil
(1) to declare guilty, or unrighteous, i.e. to condemn any one, used of a judge (opp. to הִצְדִּיק), Exodus 22:8; Deuteronomy 25:1; Job 32:3; Isaiah 50:9 used of the person who gains his cause, Isaiah 54:17. Hence simply, to overcome. 1 Samuel 14:47, of Saul, “and whithersoever he turned himself יַרְשִׁיעַ his cause overcame,” i.e. he was the victor: this arises from victory being regarded as the reward of a righteous cause, defeat, the punishment of wickedness, compare צֶדֶק, צְדָקָה No. 4, זָכָה to be innocent, Syr. ܙܒܳܐ to conquer. LXX. ἐσώζετο. Vulg. superabat. But it may also be taken in the primary signification, and rendered to cause perturbation, terror.
(2) intrans. to act unrighteously, wickedly, 2 Chronicles 20:35 (with לַעֲשׂוֹת), 22:3 Job 34:12; Daniel 12:10. Pregn. 11:32, מַרְשִׁיעֵי בְרִית “those who wickedly desert the covenant.”
Derivatives, רָשָׁע, רֶשַׁע, רִשְׁעָה, מִרְשַׁעַת.