Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, December 21st, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6869 - צָרָה

Transliteration

tsârâh

Phonetics

tsaw-raw'

Origin

from (H6862)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TWOT

1973c,1974b

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

straits, distress, trouble
vexer, rival wife

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 640 ‑ ἀπορία (ap‑or‑ee'‑a); 2347 ‑ θλῖψις (thlip'‑sis); 4726 ‑ στεναγμός (sten‑ag‑mos');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (70)

Genesis 3

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 2

Psalms 22

Proverbs 8

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 7

Daniel 1

Obadiah 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 2

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

BSB (73)

Genesis 3

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 2

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 8

Daniel 1

Obadiah 2

Jonah 1

Nahum 2

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

CSB (58)

Genesis 3

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 2

Psalms 22

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 8

Daniel 1

Obadiah 2

Jonah 1

Nahum 2

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

ESV (71)

Genesis 3

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 2

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 8

Daniel 1

Jonah 1

Nahum 2

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

KJV (73)

Genesis 3

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 2

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 8

Daniel 1

Obadiah 2

Jonah 1

Nahum 2

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

LEB (73)

Genesis 3

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 2

Psalms 24

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 8

Daniel 1

Obadiah 2

Jonah 1

Nahum 2

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (73)

Genesis 3

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 2

Psalms 23

Proverbs 7

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 8

Daniel 1

Obadiah 2

Jonah 1

Nahum 2

Habakkuk 1

Zephaniah 2

Zechariah 1

ASV (70)

affliction 1

and behold, distress 1

and her rival 1

and trouble 1

and troubles 2

and your distresses 1

anguish 2

by reason of mine affliction 1

distress 1

for adversity 1

from me; for trouble 1

from troubles 1

him my trouble 1

him out of all his troubles 1

him out of his trouble 1

in adversities 1

in all their affliction 1

in trouble 2

me out of all tribulation 1

me out of all trouble 1

of adversity 1

of affliction 2

of distress 1

of my distress 1

of my trouble 2

of their trouble 1

of trouble 18

of your distress 1

on her: anguish 1

out all of his troubles 1

out of all adversity 2

out of trouble 1

the anguish 1

the distress 1

the troubles 1

them out of all their troubles 1

them with all adversity 1

therefore is this distress 1

to the evil 1

trouble 2

troubles 3

unto thee in our affliction 1

when distress 1

when trouble 1

BSB (73)

a cry of anguish 1

adversity 1

affliction 1

and afflictions 3

and calamity 1

anguish 3

by trouble 1

calamities 1

distress 7

for adversity 1

from distress 1

from his troubles 1

from trouble 2

her rival 1

him in trouble 1

his troubles 1

in distress 1

in my distress 2

in our distress 1

in times of trouble 1

its distress 1

my trouble 1

of distress 12

of hardship 1

of my distress 1

of their distress 2

of trouble 11

only distress 1

out of trouble 1

the anguish 1

the troubles 1

their distress 1

their troubles 1

trouble 3

troubles 2

when distress 1

CSB (58)

a difficult time 1

afflictions 3

anguish 1

calamity 1

difficulty 1

distress 14

distresses 1

his troubles 1

its distresses 1

my distress 1

my trouble 1

of danger 1

of distress 11

of trouble 7

oppression 2

rival 1

suffering 1

the troubles 1

their troubles 1

trouble 6

troubles 1

ESV (71)

adversity 4

affliction 2

anguish 4

calamities 1

distress 20

distresses 1

rival 1

suffering 1

tribulation 1

trouble 27

troubles 9

KJV (73)

adversary 1

adversities 1

adversity 4

affliction 7

anguish 5

distress 8

tribulation 2

tribulations 1

trouble 34

troubles 10

LEB (73)

adversity 1

and trouble 1

and troubles 2

and your distresses 1

anxiety 4

danger 1

distress 13

for adversity 1

him in trouble 1

his trouble 1

his troubles 1

i have trouble 1

in my distress 1

in this trouble 1

in troubles 1

its troubles 1

my distress⌋ 1

my trouble 3

now her rival wife 1

of distress 2

our trouble 1

the anguish of 1

the distresses of 1

the troubles of 1

their distress 1

their trouble 1

their troubles 1

trouble 22

troubles 3

when distress 1

your trouble 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (73)

affliction 1

and anguish 1

and see distress 1

and trouble 1

and troubles 2

and your distresses 1

anguish 2

because of my affliction 1

distress 1

for adversity 1

from troubles 1

her rival 1

him out of all his troubles 1

him out of his trouble 1

in adversities 1

in all their affliction 1

in my distress 1

in trouble 2

me out of all oppression 1

me out of all trouble 1

my troubles 1

of affliction 3

of distress 2

of my distress 1

of my trouble 2

of their trouble 1

of trouble 19

of your distress 1

out all of his troubles 1

out of all adversity 2

out of trouble 1

the anguish 1

the distress 1

the troubles 1

them out of all their troubles 1

them with all adversity 1

therefore this distress 1

to you in our affliction 1

trouble 2

troubles 3

when distress 1

when trouble 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1411) r y (תסר TsR) AC: Press CO: Enemy AB: Trouble: A pressing in or on someone or something. (eng: sore; store)

A) r y (תסר TsR) AC: Press CO: Enemy AB: Trouble

N^m ) r y (תסר TsR) - I. Enemy:One who closes in with pressure. II. Strait:A narrow tight place or situation. KJV (105): enemy, adversary, trouble, distress, affliction, foe, narrow, strait, flint, sorrow - Strongs: H6862 (צָר)

N^f1) e r y (תסרה TsRH) - Trouble: KJV (73): trouble, distress, affliction, adversity, anguish, tribulation, adversary - Strongs: H6869 (צָרָה)

f^m) i r y (תסרי TsRY) - Balm: A salve rubbed and pressed into the skin. KJV (6): balm - Strongs: H6875 (צֳרִי)

k^m) r y m (מתסר MTsR) - Strait: A narrow tight place or situation. KJV (3): pains, distress, strait - Strongs: H4712 (מֵצַר)

B) r r y (תסרר TsRR) AC: Press CO: Bundle AB: ?: A pressing in or on someone or something.

V) r r y (תסרר TsRR) - Press: KJV (58): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Pual, Participle) enemy, distress, bind, vex, afflict, besiege, adversary, strait, trouble, bound, pangs - Strongs: H6887 (צָרַר)

c^m) r f r y (תסרור TsRWR) - I. Bundle:Something that is bound up tight. II. Pebble:[Unknown connection to root] KJV (11): bundle, bag, bind, grain, stone - Strongs: H6872 (צְרֹר)

C) r y a (אתסר ATsR) AC: Press CO: Belt AB: ?: Something that is stored by being wrapped up tightly. A belt or waistcloth that is wrapped around the middle tightly.

V) r y a (אתסר ATsR) - I. Belt:To wrap around tightly. [df: rza]II. Store:To store up something in a safe place as if bound up. KJV (21): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Piel) gird, bind, compass, store, treasure - Strongs: H247 (אָזַר), H686 (אָצַר)

c^m) r f y a (אתסור ATsWR) - Waistband: As bound around the middle. [df: rwza] KJV (14): girdle - Strongs: H232 (אֵזוֹר)

g^m ) r y f a (אותסר AWTsR) - Storehouse: A place where store are bound up. KJV (79): treasure, treasury, storehouse, cellar, armoury - Strongs: H214 (אוֹצָר)

D) r a y (תסאר TsAR) AC: ? CO: Neck AB: ?

g^m ) r a f y (תסואר TsWAR) - Neck: From the soreness of the neck from carrying a load or from stress. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (45): neck - Strongs: H6676 (צַוַּאר), H6677 (צַוָּארָה)

G) r e y (תסהר TsHR) AC: Shine CO: Oil AB: ?: The olives are pressed to extract the glimmering oil.

V) r e y (תסהר TsHR) - Oil: KJV (1): (vf: Hiphil) oil - Strongs: H6671 (צָהַר)

g^f) r e f y (תסוהר TsWHR) - Shining: Something that shines bright. Also noon as the brightest part of the day. From the glistening of olive oil. [df: rhz] KJV (26): brightness, noon, noonday, day, midday, window - Strongs: H2096 (זֹהַר), H6672 (צָהֳרַיִם)

t^m ) r e y i (יתסהר YTsHR) - Oil: KJV (23): oil, anointed - Strongs: H3323 (יִצְהָר)

H) e r y (תסרה TsRH) AC: Crush CO: ? AB: ?

o^m ) e r f y (תסורה TsWRH) - Crushed: [df: hrwz] KJV (1): crushed - Strongs: H2116 (זוּרֶה)

J) r f y (תסור TsWR) AC: Press CO: Flint AB: ?

V) r f y (תסור TsWR) - Press: [df: rwz] KJV (41): (vf: Paal) besiege, siege, distress, bind, adversary, assault, bag, beset, cast, fashion, fortify, inclose, bind, crush, closed, thrust - Strongs: H2115 (זוּר), H6696 (צוּר)

N^m ) r f y (תסור TsWR) - Flint: A very hard rock that when fractured forms a razor sharp edge. Used for knives, spears or arrowheads. KJV (80): rock, strength, sharp, god, beauty, edge, stone, mighty, strong, stone, flint - Strongs: H6697 (צֻר), H6864 (צֹר)

N^f1) e r f y (תסורה TsWRH) - Form: In the sense of being pressed. KJV (4): form - Strongs: H6699 (צוּרָה)

a^m) r f y m (מתסור MTsWR) - I. Wound:What is bound up with dressings. [df: rwzm rzm]II. Besiege:A pressing into a city for conquering it. KJV (28): wound, bound - Strongs: H4205 (מָזֹר), H4692 (מָצוּר)

k^f1) e r f y m (מתסורה MTsWRH) - Rampart: A defensible stronghold to repel an army that presses in. KJV (8): fenced, stronghold, fort, munition - Strongs: H4694 (מְצֻרָה)

L) r y i (יתסר YTsR) AC: Press CO: ? AB: ?: Being pressed in a narrow tight place. The pressing of clay to form something.

V) r y i (יתסר YTsR) - Press: To pressed or squeeze out of shape or into a shape as when pressing clay into a shape. KJV (71): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hophal, Pual) distressed, straitened, straits, vex, narrow, form, potter, fashion, maker, frame, make, former, earthen, purpose - Strongs: H3334 (יָצַר), H3335 (יָצַר)

N^m) r y i (יתסר YTsR) - Thought: The forming of thought in the mind. KJV (9): imagination, frame, mind, work - Strongs: H3336 (יֵצֶר)

d^m) r f y i (יתסור YTsWR) - Form: Something that is formed. KJV (1): members - Strongs: H3338 (יְצֻרִים)

M) r i y (תסיר TsYR) AC: Press CO: ? AB: Pain

V) r i y (תסיר TsYR) - Press: KJV (1): (vf: Hitpael) ambassador - Strongs: H6737 (צִיר)

N^m) r i y (תסיר TsYR) - I. Pain:A pressing pain. II. Idol:As pressed out of clay. III. Hinge:As pressed. The weight of the door rested on the hinge. IV. Messenger:KJV (14): ambassador, messenger, pain, pang, sorrow, idol, hinge - Strongs: H6735 (צִיר), H6736 (צִיר)

Adopted Roots:

A2629 R y p (Press, File)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. צָרָה₇₂ noun feminine id.; — absolute ׳צ 1 Samuel 26:24 +, צָרָתָה Psalm 120:1 (Ges^{§ 90g}); construct צָרַת Genesis 42:21; suffix צָרָתִי Genesis 35:3 +, צָרַתְכֶם Judges 10:14, etc.; plural צָרוֺת absolute Isaiah 65:16 +; suffix צָרֹתֵיכֶם 1 Samuel 10:19, etc.; — straits, distress, Genesis 42:21 (E), 1 Samuel 26:24; 2 Samuel 4:9; 1 Kings 1:29; Isaiah 8:22; Job 5:19; Job 27:9; especially Psalm (24t.), e.g. Job 22:12; Job 25:17 (see רחב), Job 25:22; Job 31:8; Job 34:17,18; specifically of travail, צָרָה וַחֲבָלִים Jeremiah 49:24 (simile), compare Jeremiah 4:31 (Gie צְוָחָה, after ᵐ5); צָרַת נַפְשׁוֺ Genesis 42:21 (E); בְּיוֺם צָרָתִי Genesis 35:3 (E), Psalm 77:3; Psalm 86:7, compare 2 Kings 19:3 = Isaiah 37:3; Psalm 20:2; Psalm 50:15; Proverbs 24:10; Proverbs 25:19; Jeremiah 16:19; Obadiah 12,14; Nahum 1:7; Habakkuk 3:16, וּמְצוּקָה׳יוֺם צ Zephaniah 1:15; בְּעֵתצָֿרַתְכֶם Judges 10:14, compare Nehemiah 9:27; Psalm 37:39; Isaiah 33:2; Jeremiah 14:8; Jeremiah 15:11; Jeremiah 30:7; Daniel 12:1; also בַּצָּרָה Psalm 81:8, בְּצָרָה Psalm 91:15; Nehemiah 9:37, בְּצָדוֺת Psalm 46:2, etc.; רָעוֺת וְצָרוֺת Deuteronomy 31:17,21compare 1 Samuel 10:19; Psalm 71:20, צָרָה וְצוּקָה Proverbs 1:27, ׳וְצ׳אֶרֶץ צ Isaiah 30:6; with ל (poetry), בַּצָּרָ֫תָה לִי Psalm 120:1 in my distress, מִצָּרָה לִי Jonah 2:3. — צָרָה Zechariah 10:11, read מִצְרַיִם [or מָצוֺר] We Now GASm; צֹ֫רָה Klo^{ThLz, 1879,566} Sta^{ZAW i (1881), 22}; Psalm 9:10; Psalm 10:1 see בַּצָּרָה.

II. [צָרָה] noun feminine vexer, rival-wife (see references below √; also Sirach 37:11); — suffix צָרָתָהּ 1 Samuel 1:6.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

צָרָה not used in Kal, to set up (ftellen), like the Syr. ܨܘܐܳ (see Ezekiel 30:15, Pesh.), whence ܨܘܳܝܐܳ, Arab. صُوَّةُ cippus, Hebr. צִיוּן.

Piel צִוָּה fut. apoc. וַיְצַו imp. apoc. צַו, Arab. وَصَّى

(1) to constitute, to appoint (beftellen)

(a) any one over any thing, followed by an acc. of person, and עַל of the thing, 1 Samuel 13:14, 25:30 2 Samuel 6:21; Nehemiah 5:14, 7:2.

(b) with an acc. of the thing, to appoint, to decree, to determine any thing; i.e. to cause it to exist. Isaiah 45:12, “all the host of it (the heaven) have I appointed,” caused to exist; 48:5 Deuteronomy 28:8; Psalms 68:29, 111:9 133:3.

(2) to charge, to command, followed by acc. of pers. (like the Lat. jussit aliquem), Genesis 26:11 more rarely followed by עַל 2:16 28:6 Esther 2:10, 20 followed by אֶל Genesis 50:16 followed by לְ Exodus 1:22. The express words of the command are subjoined with לֵאמֹר e.g. Genesis 26:11, וַיְצַו אֲבִימֶלֶךְ אֶת־בָּל־הָעָם לֵאמֹר “and Abimelech commanded all the people, saying,” etc.; 32:5 Exodus 5:6. In other places, that which any one is commanded to do, is put in the inf. with לְ prefixed, Genesis 50:2; 2 Samuel 7:7; Jeremiah 35:8 more rarely in a finite verb, with אֲשֶׁר (that) prefixed, Esther 2:10 and ו (prop. he charged, and he did), Amos 9:4. To command any one, any thing, with two acc. of pers. and thing, Genesis 6:22; Exodus 25:22. It is also used without any mention added of the command, with an acc. of pers. to give commands to any one (jem. etwas beftellen), to delegate any one with commands, to commission, Jerem. 14:14 23:32 followed by עַל of the person to whom the commands are sent, Esther 4:5; Ezra 8:17; 1 Chronicles 22:12 or of the thing about which the command is given, Genesis 12:20; 2 Samuel 14:8 to which also אֶל is prefixed, Exodus 6:13 and לְ Psalms 91:11. Used of inanimate things, Amos 9:4; Psalms 42:9. Specially it is said צִוָּה בֵיתוֹ or צִוָּה לְבֵיתוֹ to give (last) commands to one’s family, i.e. to make a will (fein Haus beftellen), 2 Samuel 17:23; 2 Kings 20:1; Isaiah 38:1 (comp. Rabbin. צַוָּאָה testament).

Pual, to be commanded. Levit. 8:35, בֵּן צֻוֵּיתִי “so am I commanded,” this charge is given to me. Ezekiel 12:7, בַאֲשֶׁר צֻוֵּיתִי “even as I was commanded.” Followed by בְּ of the person who gives the command, Numbers 36:2.

Derivatives, צַו, צִיּוּן, מִצְוָה [“and צִי”].

צָרָה (with Kametz impure) f. of the word צַר (from the root צָרַר)

(1) a female adversary, enemy, especially a rival, 1 Samuel 1:6 (from the root צָרַר No. 4).

(2) distress, with ה parag. Psalms 120:1, בַּצָּרָתָה לִי “when I am in distress,” comp. Jonah 2:3 from the root צָרַר No. 5.

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List of Word Forms

בְ֝צָר֗וֹת בְּצָר֥וֹת בְצָרָ֑ה בַּצָּרָ֣תָה בַּצָּרָ֥ה בַּצָּרָֽה׃ בצרה בצרה׃ בצרות בצרתה הַצָּרָ֖ה הַצָּרוֹת֙ הצרה הצרות וְצָר֑וֹת וְצָרָ֑ה וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וְצָרוֹת֒ וּבְצָרָ֥ה ובצרה וצרה וצרות וצרתיכם לְ֝צָרָ֗ה לצרה מִצָּ֥רָה מִצָּר֣וֹת מִצָּרָ֣ה מִצָּרָת֖וֹ מִצָּרָתֵ֖נוּ מצרה מצרות מצרתו מצרתנו צָ֝רָתִ֗י צָ֝רוֹתָ֗יו צָ֝רוֹתָ֗ם צָ֭רָה צָ֭רָתִ֥י צָ֭רוֹת צָֽרָתִ֔י צָֽרָתָהּ֙ צָֽרָתָם֙ צָֽרוֹתָיו׃ צָר֣וֹת צָר֥וֹת צָרַ֥ת צָרַתְכֶֽם׃ צָרָ֑ה צָרָ֔ה צָרָ֖ה צָרָ֗ה צָרָ֣ה צָרָ֤ה צָרָ֥ה צָרָ֧ה צָרָ֨ה צָרָֽה׃ צָרָה֙ צָרָתִי֮ צָרָתָ֣ם ׀ צרה צרה׃ צרות צרותיו צרותם צרת צרתה צרתי צרתכם׃ צרתם baṣ·ṣā·rā·ṯāh baṣ·ṣā·rāh baṣṣārāh baṣṣārāṯāh batztzaRah batztzaRatah ḇə·ṣā·rāh bə·ṣā·rō·wṯ ḇə·ṣā·rō·wṯ ḇəṣārāh bəṣārōwṯ ḇəṣārōwṯ betzaRot haṣ·ṣā·rāh haṣ·ṣā·rō·wṯ haṣṣārāh haṣṣārōwṯ hatztzaRah hatztzarOt lə·ṣā·rāh ləṣārāh letzaRah miṣ·ṣā·rā·ṯê·nū miṣ·ṣā·rā·ṯōw miṣ·ṣā·rāh miṣ·ṣā·rō·wṯ miṣṣārāh miṣṣārāṯênū miṣṣārāṯōw miṣṣārōwṯ mitztzaRah mitztzaraTenu mitztzaraTo mitztzaRot ṣā·rā·ṯāh ṣā·rā·ṯām ṣā·rā·ṯî ṣā·rāh ṣā·raṯ ṣā·raṯ·ḵem ṣā·rō·w·ṯām ṣā·rō·w·ṯāw ṣā·rō·wṯ ṣārāh ṣāraṯ ṣārāṯāh ṣārāṯām ṣārāṯî ṣāraṯḵem ṣārōwṯ ṣārōwṯām ṣārōwṯāw tzaRah tzaRat tzaraTah tzaraTam tzaratChem tzaraTi Tzarot tzaroTam Tzarotav ū·ḇə·ṣā·rāh ūḇəṣārāh uvetzaRah vetzaRah vetzaRot vetzaroteiChem wə·ṣā·rāh wə·ṣā·rō·ṯê·ḵem wə·ṣā·rō·wṯ wəṣārāh wəṣārōṯêḵem wəṣārōwṯ