Lectionary Calendar

Wednesday, December 18th, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5953 - עָלַל

Transliteration

ʻâlal

Phonetics

aw-lal'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1627,1627b,1628

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to act severely, deal with severely, make a fool of someone
1. (Poel) to act severely
2. (Poal) to be severely dealt with
3. (Hithpael) to busy oneself, divert oneself, deal wantonly, deal ruthlessly, abuse (by thrusting through)
4. (Hithpoel) to practise practices, thrust forth (in wickedness)
(Poel) to glean
(Poel) to act or play the child
(Poel) to insert, thrust, thrust in, thrust upon

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1531 ‑ εἰσπορεύομαι (ice‑por‑yoo'‑om‑ahee); 2064 ‑ ἔρχομαι (er'‑khom‑ahee); 1702 ‑ ἐμπαίζω (emp‑aheed'‑zo); 1096 ‑ γίνομαι (ghin'‑om‑ahee);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (20)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 2

1 Samuel 2

1 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 5

BSB (19)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 2

1 Samuel 2

1 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 5

CSB (17)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 2

1 Samuel 2

1 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 5

ESV (19)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 2

1 Samuel 2

1 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 5

KJV (20)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 2

1 Samuel 2

1 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 5

LEB (18)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 2

1 Samuel 2

1 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 1

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 5

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (19)

Exodus 1

Leviticus 1

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 2

1 Samuel 2

1 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Isaiah 1

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 5

ASV (20)

affecteth 1

and abuse 2

and have laid 1

and they gleaned 1

and they mock me 1

and thou shalt not glean 1

because thou hast mocked 1

children 1

glean 1

her, and abused 1

thee; and do 1

they shall thoroughly 1

thou shalt not glean 1

to practise 1

to whom thou hast done 1

unto them, as thou hast done 1

what things i have wrought 1

when he had wrought wonderfully 1

which is brought 1

BSB (19)

and abused 1

and deal 1

and israel cut down 1

and torture 2

as thoroughly 1

bare 1

bring grief 1

go over the vines 1

have you ever treated 1

he afflicted 1

i have buried 1

or take part 1

severely i dealt 1

to abuse 1

was inflicted 1

you have dealt 1

you have made a fool 1

youths 1

CSB (17)

abuse 1

abused 1

afflicted 1

bare 1

buried 1

deal 1

dealt 2

done 1

fool 1

killed 1

out 1

perform 1

thoroughly 1

torture 2

youths 1

ESV (19)

abused 1

busy myself 1

cause 1

children 1

cut down 1

deal 1

deal cruelly 1

dealt 3

dealt harshly 1

fool 1

glean 1

mistreat 2

strip 2

thoroughly 1

upon me 1

KJV (20)

abuse 2

abused 1

affecteth 1

children 1

defiled 1

do 1

done 3

glean 3

gleaned 1

mock 1

mocked 1

practise 1

throughly 1

wonderfully 1

wrought 1

LEB (18)

and deal harshly with me 1

and deal with them 1

and i have inserted 1

and they abused 1

but they cut down 1

glean 2

hand and they abuse me 1

have you dealt 1

he dealt 1

i dealt harshly 1

inflict 1

me through and make a fool of me 1

they will thoroughly glean 1

to practice 1

was dealt to me 1

you have dealt with me 1

you made a mockery of me 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (19)

affects 1

and abuse 2

and have thrust 1

and they gleaned 1

and they mock me 1

because you have mocked 1

children 1

glean 1

they shall thoroughly 1

to whom you have done 1

what things i have done 1

when he had worked wonderfully 1

which is brought 1

you shall not glean 2

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1357) l o (אהל AhL) AC: Work CO: Yoke AB: ?: The pictograph o is a picture of they eye representing knowledge and experience, the l is a picture of a shepherd staff or yoke. Combined these mean "experience the staff". The yoke, a staff is lifted over the shoulder, is attached to the oxen for performing work. (eng: collar - with the exchange of the sound of the ayin with the c and the additional r)

A) l o (אהל AhL) AC: Raise CO: ? AB: ?

N^m ) l o (אהל AhL) - I. Above:[df: lwe]II. Upon:[Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (152): above, high, upon, in, on, over, by, for, both, beyond, through, throughout, against, beside, forth, off, from - Strongs: H5920 (עַל), H5921 (עַל), H5922 (עַל)

N^f1) e l o (אהלה AhLH) - Rising: A rising of smoke from a burnt offering. [Aramaic only] KJV (1): burn offering - Strongs: H5928 (עֲלָוָה)

N^f3) t f l c (גלות GLWT) - Captivity: A yoke was placed on captives to be taken back. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (19): captivity, captive - Strongs: H1546 (גָּלוּת), H1547 (גָּלוּ)

a^m) l o m (מאהל MAhL) - Above: KJV (138): above, upward, high, exceeding, upon, forward - Strongs: H4605 (מַעַל)

a^f1) e l o m (מאהלה MAhLH) - Ascent: A place of straight or stepped incline. KJV (47): degree, steps, dial, by, come, story, up - Strongs: H4609 (מַעֲלָה)

f^m) i l o (אהלי AhLY) - Pestle: As lifted up then down to smash what is in the mortar. KJV (1): pestle - Strongs: H5940 (עֱלִי)

i^f1) e l o t (תאהלה TAhLH) - Trench: A watercourse that rises in elevation to bring down water from a higher source. KJV (11): conduit, trench, watercourse, healing, cured, river - Strongs: H8585 (תְּעָלָה)

k^m) l o m (מאהל MAhL) - Rising: [Aramaic only] KJV (1): down - Strongs: H4606 (מֶעָל)

p^m) m l o (אהלמ AhLM) - Youth: A young male at the prime age for work. KJV (2): young, stripling - Strongs: H5958 (עֶלֶם)

p^f1) e m l o (אהלמה AhLMH) - Youth: A young female at the prime age for work. KJV (7): virgin, maid, damsel - Strongs: H5959 (עַלְמָה)

fj^m) n f i l o (אהליונ AhLYWN) - High: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (57): high, upper, higher, highest, above, uppermost - Strongs: H5945 (עֶלְיוֹן), H5946 (עֶלְיוֹן)

rp^m) m f l o (אהלומ AhLWM) - Youth: A young male at the prime age for work. KJV (4): youth - Strongs: H5934 (עֲלוּמִים)

B) l l o (אהלל AhLL) AC: Work CO: ? AB: ?: The yoke was listed up onto the shoulder of the oxen to perform work.

V) l l o (אהלל AhLL) - Work: To perform a work. To work over another as a mocking or abuse. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (23): (vf: Hitpael, Hophal) glean, done, abuse, mock, affect, children, do, defiled, practice, wrought, bring, come, went - Strongs: H5953 (עָלַל), H5954 (עֲלַל)

a^m) l l o m (מאהלל MAhLL) - Works: KJV (41): doings, works, inventions, endeavors - Strongs: H4611 (מַעֲלָל)

b^m) l i l o (אהליל AhLYL) - Furnace: Used for working metals. KJV (1): furnace - Strongs: H5948 (עֲלִיל)

b^f1) e l i l o (אהלילה AhLYLH) - Works: KJV (24): doing, works, deeds, occasions, actions, actions, acts, inventions - Strongs: H5949 (עֲלִלָה)

bf^f1) e i l i l o (אהליליה AhLYLYH) - Works: KJV (1): work - Strongs: H5950 (עֲלִילִיָּה)

id^m) l f l o t (תאהלול TAhLWL) - Impulse: A work performed without consideration. KJV (2): babe, delusion - Strongs: H8586 (תַּעֲלוּלִים)

H) e l o (אהלה AhLH) AC: Lift CO: ? AB: ?: The lifting of the yoke onto the shoulder. One taken into exile is placed in the yoke for transport and the yoke of bondage. It was a common practice to strip the clothes off of those taken into exile.

V) e l o (אהלה AhLH) - I. Rise:To go, come or bring oneself or something up. [Hebrew and Aramaic; A generic verb with a wide application meaning to lift up] [df: hlg]II. Uncover:As a lifting off of the cover. To be exposed from the removal of clothing. Also to reveal something by exposing it. [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: hlg alg]KJV (1087): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Hitpael, Hophal, Pual, Piel) up, offer, come, bring, ascend, go, chew, offering, light, increase, burn, depart, put, spring, raise, break, exalt, uncover, discover, captive, carry away, reveal, open, captivity, show, remove, appear, brought, carry - Strongs: H1540 (גָּלָה), H1541 (גְּלָא), H5924 (עֵלָּא), H5927 (עָלָה)

N^m ) e l o (אהלה AhLH) - Leaf: As high in the tree. KJV (18): leaf, branch - Strongs: H5929 (עָלֶה)

a^m) e l o m (מאהלה MAhLH) - Ascent: A place of straight or stepped incline. KJV (18): up, ascent, cheifest, cliff, hill, stairs - Strongs: H4608 (מַעֲלֶה)

f^f1) e i l o (אהליה AhLYH) - Loft: A room on top of the house used during hot days of summer. [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (21): chamber, parlour, up, ascent, loft, chamber - Strongs: H5944 (עֲלִיָּה), H5952 (עִלִּי)

J) l f o (אהול AhWL) AC: Lift CO: Yoke AB: ?: The lifting up of the yoke upon the shoulders of the oxen.

N^m) l f o (אהול AhWL) - Yoke: [df: le] KJV (40): yoke - Strongs: H5923 (עוֹל)

N^f1 ) e l f o (אהולה AhWLH) - I. Rising:A rising of smoke from a burnt offering. II. Captivity:In the sense of lifting a yoke on the shoulder. [df: hlwghlg] KJV (331): burn offering, ascent, go up, captivity, carry, captive, remove - Strongs: H1473 (גֹּלָה), H5930 (עוֹלָה)

L) l o i (יאהל YAhL) AC: Lift CO: ? AB: ?

V) l o i (יאהל YAhL) - Lift: KJV (23): (vf: Hiphil) profit, forward, good, profitable - Strongs: H3276 (יָעַל)

a^m) l o f m (מואהל MWAhL) - Lift: KJV (1): lifting - Strongs: H4607 (מֹעַל)

M) l i o (אהיל AhYL) AC: ? CO: Coat AB: ?: An upper garment lifted up onto the shoulders.

N^f1) e l i o (אהילה AhYLH) - Occasion: [Unknown connection to root; Aramaic only] KJV (3): occasion - Strongs: H5931 (עִלָּה)

f^m) i l i o (אהילי AhYLY) - High: [Hebrew and Aramaic] KJV (12): upper, high - Strongs: H5942 (עִלִּי), H5943 (עִלָּי)

k^m) l i o m (מאהיל MAhYL) - Cloak: KJV (28): robe, mantle, cloke, coat - Strongs: H4598 (מְעִיל)

Adopted Roots:

A2027 L o b (Rule, Master)
A2349 L o m (Transgress, Transgression)
A2415 L o n (Shod, Sandal)
A2418 R o n (Young)
A2542 Z l o (Rejoice)
A2545 X l o (Rejoice)
A2548 Y l o (Triumph)
A2551 L m o (Labor, Laborer)
A2622 L o p (Make, Work)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. [עָלַל] verb

Po`el, act severely (toward) (Late Hebrew id., deal with (rare), and derivatives; Arabic do a thing (drink, beat, give) a second time, II. divert, occupy, see divert, occupy oneself with (food, a woman, etc.); Syriac cause, occasion, affair); — act severely, always with ל person: Perfect 2 masculine singular עוֺלַלְתָּ לִי Lamentations 1:22 as thou hast acted severely to me (in punishment, subject׳י); ׳לְמִי ע Lamentations 2:20 to whom hast thou acted thus severely ? 3 feminine singular עֵינִי עוֺלְלָה לְנַפְשִׁי Lamentations 3:51 my eye deals severely with me, i.e. gives me pain (?; text dubious; compare Perles^Anal.18 Bu). Imperative masculine singular עוֺלֵל לָמוֺ Lamentations 1:22 deal severely with them. — See also ׳ע

denominative below

Po`al Perfect 3 masculine singular מַכְאֹבִי אֲשֶׁר עוֺלַל לִי Lamentations 1:12 my pain which is severely dealt out to me.

Hithpa. Perfect

1 busy, divert oneself with (compare Arabic see ), always with ב person: 1 singular ׳אֶתאֲֿשֶׁר חִתְעַלַּלְתִּי בְּ Exodus 10:2 (J) how I [׳י] have made a toy of Egypt; especially deal wantonly, ruthlessly with (ב person): 3 masculine singular הִתְעַלֵּל 1 Samuel 6:6; 2 feminine singular הִתְעַלַּלְתְּ Numbers 22:29 (J E; Balsaam's ass); 3 plural וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ consecutive 1 Samuel 31:4 = 1 Chronicles 10:4; Jeremiah 38:19; Imperfect 3 masculine plural וַיִּתְעַלְּלוּקּבָהּ Judges 19:25 (of abusing a woman; "" וַיֵּדְעוּ אֹתָהּ).

Hithpo`el Infinitive construct לֵהִתְעוֺלֵל עֲלִלוֺר Psalm 141:4 to practise practices in wickedness (perhaps denominative).

[עָלַל] verb denominative Po`. glean (grapes or olives; לִמֵּט of grain); — Imperfect 2 masculine singular תְּעוֺלֵל Leviticus 19:10 (object כֶּרֶם; "" תְּלַמֵּט), Deuteronomy 24:21 (absolute, + אַחֲרֶיךָ); 3 masculine plural figurative (+ Infinitive absolute) עוֺלֵל יְעוֺלְלוּ כַגֶּפֶן שְׁאֵרִיתיִשְׂרָאֵל Jeremiah 6:9; וַיְעֹלְלֻהוּ Judges 20:45 they made a gleaning of them (i. e. smote the fugitives).

[עָלַל] verb denominative act or play the child; — only

Po`. Participle עַמִּי נֹגְשָׂיו מְעוֺלֵל Isaiah 3:12 my people — its ruler is acting the child.

III. [עָלַל] verb insert, thrust in (Arabic , whence yoke; compare Old Aramaic עלל, ᵑ7עֲלַל, Syriac , all enter); — only

Po`. Perfect 1 singular וְעֹלַלְתִּי בֶעָפָרקַרְנִי Job 16:15 figurative of humiliation.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

עָלַל i.q. Arab. عَلَّ pr. to drink again, after a former draught (for which they use the verb ذهل), in order to quench thirst fully. Conj. II. to drink again and again, to drink deep. But this primary notion is variously applied, for instance, to a second blow, by which one already wounded is killed; to an after-milking, by which the milk is altogether drawn away; to a gleaning, and going over boughs, so as to collect all that may be left from the former harvest, etc., see Jauhari and Firuzabadi, in Alb. Schult. Origg. Hebr. i. c. 6, who treats on this root at considerable length. In Hebrew it is

(1) to glean, to make a gleaning, like عَلَّ Conj. II.; see Po. No. 1, and עֹלֵלוֹת.

(2) to quench thirst, figuratively applied to gratifying lust (see Hithpa. Judges 19:25 ); more often to gratify one’s desire (den Muth kühlen) in vexing any one, petulantly making sport of him, hence to be petulant (muthwillig fehn), עוֹלֵל, מְעוֹלֵל, עוֹלָל a petulant (boy), abstr. תַּעֲלוּל.

(3) to perform (a work), to accomplish (etwas vollbringen, vollführen), see עֲלִיל, hence to do a deed, see Po. No. 3, and the nouns עֲלִילָה, מַעֲלָל.

Poel

(1) to glean, Leviticus 19:10 followed by an acc. of the field, Deuteronomy 24:21. Figuratively applied to a people utterly destroyed, Jeremiah 6:9.

(2) to be petulant. Part. מְעוֹלֵל a petulant (boy), Isaiah 3:12, i.q. עוֹלֵל, עוֹלָל which see.

(3) to vex, to illtreat any one, followed by לְ of pers. Lamentations 1:22, 2:20, לְמִי עוֹלַלְתָּ כֹּה “whom hast thou thus vexed?” Lamentations 3:51, עֵינִי עוֹלְלָה לְנַפְשִׁי “my eye vexes me,” i.e. pains me (from weeping). Pass. Lamentations 1:12, “like unto my sorrow אֲשֶׁר עוֹלַל לִי which has been brought upon me.” Job 16:15, עוֹלַלְתִּי בֶעָפָר קַרְנִי “I have ill-treated my head in the dust,” i.e. I have made it dirty, altogether covered with dust.

Hithpael הִחְעַלֵּל

(1) pr. to satisfy thirst, used of lust, followed by בְּ on any one, Judges 19:25 to satisfy the mind in vexing any one, and making sport of him (well rendered by the LXX. ἐμπαίζω, Vulg. illudo), 1 Samuel 31:4; 1 Chronicles 10:4; Numbers 22:29; Jeremiah 38:19.

(2) to put forth all one’s power, to expend it in destroying any one, followed by בְּ Exodus 10:2; 1 Samuel 6:6.

Hithpoel, to complete, to do a deed, Psalms 141:4.

Derived nouns, עוֹלֵל, עוֹלָל, עֹלֵלוֹת, עֲלִיל, עֲלִילָה, עֲלִילִיָּה, מַעֲלָל, תַּעֲלוּל, Chald. עִלָּה.

II.

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List of Word Forms

הִתְעַלֵּ֣ל הִתְעַלַּ֖לְתְּ הִתְעַלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ התעלל התעללת התעללתי וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־ וְעֹלַ֖לְתִּי וְעוֹלֵ֣ל וַיְעֹֽלְלֻ֙הוּ֙ וַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ־ והתעללו־ ויעללהו ויתעללו־ ועולל ועללתי יְעוֹלְל֥וּ יעוללו לְהִתְע֘וֹלֵ֤ל להתעולל עֽוֹלְלָ֣ה עוֹלֵ֛ל עוֹלַ֖ל עוֹלַ֛לְתָּ עוֹלַ֣לְתָּ עולל עוללה עוללת תְעוֹלֵ֔ל תְעוֹלֵ֖ל תעולל ‘ō·w·lal ‘ō·w·lal·tā ‘ō·w·lêl ‘ō·wl·lāh ‘ōwlal ‘ōwlaltā ‘ōwlêl ‘ōwllāh hiṯ‘allalt hiṯ‘allaltî hiṯ‘allêl hiṯ·‘al·lal·tî hiṯ·‘al·lalt hiṯ·‘al·lêl hitalLalt hitalLalti hitalLel lə·hiṯ·‘ō·w·lêl ləhiṯ‘ōwlêl lehitoLel oLal oLalta oLel olLah ṯə‘ōwlêl ṯə·‘ō·w·lêl teoLel vaiyitallelu vayoleLuhu vehitallelu veoLalti veoLel way‘ōləluhū way·‘ō·lə·lu·hū way·yiṯ·‘al·lə·lū- wayyiṯ‘alləlū- wə‘ōlaltî wə‘ōwlêl wə·‘ō·lal·tî wə·‘ō·w·lêl wə·hiṯ·‘al·lə·lū- wəhiṯ‘alləlū- yə‘ōwllū yə·‘ō·wl·lū yeolLu