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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #5428 - נָתַשׁ
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to pull up, expel, root out, pluck up
- (Qal) to pull or pluck up
- (Niphal) to be plucked up
- (Hophal) to be plucked up
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Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular וְנָתַשׁ consecutive 1 Kings 14:15; 2 feminine singular נָתַשְׁתְּ Psalm 9:7, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix וַיִּתְּשֵׁם Deuteronomy 29:27; 1 singular אֶתּשׁ Jeremiah 12:14, אֶתּוֺשׁ Jeremiah 24:6; Jeremiah 42:10; Infinitive absolute נָתוֺשׁ Jeremiah 12:17; construct לִנְתֿוֺשׁ Jeremiah 1:10; Jeremiah 18:7, לִנְתשׁ Jeremiah 31:28 (on תֿ see Ges§ 45g); suffix נָתְשִׁי Jeremiah 12:15; Participle active נֹתֵשׁ Jeremiah 45:4, suffix נֹתְשָׁם Jeremiah 12:14; — pull or pluck up, with accusative Asherim Micah 5:13 (מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ); especially of nation, מֵעַל׳אֶתיִֿשׂ ׳וְנהָאֲדָמָה 1 Kings 14:15, so Deuteronomy 29:27; Jeremiah 12:14; 2 Chronicles 7:20; אֶתּשׁ מִתּוֺכָם Jeremiah 12:14; without ׳מֵעַל וְגו Jeremiah 12:15,17; opposed to נָטַע Jeremiah 45:4; object omitted Jeremiah 24:6; Jeremiah 42:10 (both opposed to נָטַע); so infinitive absolute נָתוֺשׁ וְאַבֵּד Jeremiah 12:17; infinitive construct לִנְתֿוֺשׁ Jeremiah 1:10 = Jeremiah 18:7; compare Jeremiah 31:28 (see נתץ Qal 2 a); once of cities׳עָרִים נ Psalm 9:7 thou hast uprooted cities.
Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִנָּתֵשׁ Jeremiah 31:40 it shall not be rooted up ("" יֵהָרֵס, reference to the city Jerusalem); 3 feminine singular תִּנָּתֵשׁ Daniel 11:4 of kingdom; 3 masculine plural יִנָָּֽתְשׁוּ מֵעַל אַדְמָתָם Amos 9:15 (of Israel; opposed to נָטַע). — For יִנָָּֽתְשׁוּ Jeremiah 18:14 read יִנָָּֽשְׁתוּ √ נשׁת q. v.
Hoph`al Imperfect 3 feminine singular וַתֻּתַּשׁ Ezekiel 19:12 and she was rooted up (of Israel, under figure of vine).
נָתַשׁ fut. יִתּשׁ prop. to pluck up plants (see Hophal); hence
(a) to destroy cities, Psalms 9:7 idols, Micah 5:13.
(b) to expel nations from a land (opp. to נָטַע), Deuteronomy 29:27; 1 Kings 14:15; Jeremiah 24:6, וּנְטַעְתִּים וְלֹא אֶתּוֹש “I will plant them, and not pluck them up,” i.e. I will give them settled abodes, and will not expel them; Jeremiah 12:14, 15 Jeremiah 12:15, 42:10 45:4.
Niphal, pass. to be expelled (used of a people), Jeremiah 18:14, 31:40 Amos 9:15 to be overthrown, as a kingdom, Daniel 11:4.
(2) i.q. נָשַׁת (Isaiah 19:5) to dry up, as water, Jeremiah 18:14.
Hophal, to be plucked up, Ezekiel 19:12.