Lectionary Calendar

Monday, July 7th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2015 - הָפַךְ

Transliteration

hâphak

Phonetics

haw-vak'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

512

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to turn, overthrow, overturn
1. (Qal)
  1. to overturn, overthrow
  2. to turn, turn about, turn over, turn around
  3. to change, transform
2. (Niphal)
  1. to turn oneself, turn, turn back
  2. to change oneself
  3. to be perverse
  4. to be turned, be turned over, be changed, be turned against
  5. to be reversed
  6. to be overturned, be overthrown
  7. to be upturned
3. (Hithpael)
  1. to transform oneself
  2. to turn this way and that, turn every way
4. (Hophal) to turn on someone

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 236 ‑ ἀλλάσσω (al‑las'‑so); 390 ‑ ἀναστρέφω (an‑as‑tref'‑o); 1612 ‑ ἐκστρέφω (ek‑stref'‑o); 1624 ‑ ἐκτρέπω (ek‑trep'‑o); 1294 ‑ διαστρέφω (dee‑as‑tref'‑o); 2947 ‑ κυλίω (koo‑lee‑o'‑o); 1881 ‑ ἐπανίστημι (ep‑an‑is'‑tam‑ahee); 1910 ‑ ἐπιβαίνω (ep‑ee‑bah'ee‑no); 2233 ‑ ἡγέομαι (hayg‑eh'‑om‑ahee); 654 ‑ ἀποστρέφω (ap‑os‑tref'‑o); 4762 ‑ στρέφω (stref'‑o); 1994 ‑ ἐπιστρέφω (ep‑ee‑stref'‑o); 2690 ‑ καταστρέφω (kat‑as‑tref'‑o); 3328 ‑ μεταβάλλω (met‑ab‑al'‑lo); 3344 ‑ μεταστρέφω (met‑as‑tref'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (92)

Genesis 3

Exodus 5

Leviticus 9

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 12

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

BSB (92)

Genesis 4

Exodus 5

Leviticus 9

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 12

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

CSB (86)

Genesis 4

Exodus 5

Leviticus 9

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 1

Judges 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 12

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

ESV (92)

Genesis 4

Exodus 5

Leviticus 10

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 12

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

KJV (94)

Genesis 4

Exodus 5

Leviticus 9

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 12

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

LEB (91)

Genesis 4

Exodus 5

Leviticus 9

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 12

Psalms 9

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 4

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

LSB (102)

Genesis 4

Exodus 6

Leviticus 9

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 6

1 Samuel 5

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 3

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 13

Psalms 12

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Hosea 3

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

N95 (86)

Genesis 4

Exodus 6

Leviticus 9

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 13

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Hosea 3

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

NAS (106)

Genesis 4

Exodus 6

Leviticus 9

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 4

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 13

Psalms 12

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Hosea 3

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (94)

Genesis 4

Exodus 5

Leviticus 9

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 2

Judges 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Job 12

Psalms 10

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 6

Lamentations 5

Ezekiel 1

Daniel 2

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Amos 5

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

ASV (92)

again 1

also, that i will not overthrow 1

and be changed 1

and he overthrew 1

and he overturneth 1

and he that hath a perverse 1

and i will overthrow 2

and i will turn 1

and it have turned 1

and it is turned 1

and they overturn 1

and they shall be turned 1

and to overthrow 1

and to overthrow it 1

and turned 1

and turned it upside down 1

and turneth 1

and underneath it is turned up 1

are overthrown 1

are turned 4

are turned against me 1

be turned 3

came upon her 1

change 1

for i will turn 1

for then will i turn 1

for ye have perverted 1

gave 1

hath turned 1

have not changed 1

he overturneth 1

he turned 3

how then art thou turned 1

i have overthrown 1

is turned 5

it and turning 1

it is all turned 1

it is changed 1

it not, when he overturneth 1

not turned 1

over them, (whereas it was turned 1

overthrew 2

shall be overthrown 1

shall be turned 2

so she turned 1

that was overthrown 1

that ye have turned 1

therefore he was turned 1

thereof be not turned 1

thereof be turned 1

they were turned aside 1

thou art turned 1

thou hast turned 1

thou makest 1

tumbled 1

turn 2

turned 8

turned back 2

upon thee, and thou shalt not turn 1

was changed 2

was turned 1

were turned 1

when he overthrew 1

which was turned 2

who turned 1

with them, and shalt be turned 1

ye who turn 1

BSB (92)

a whirling 1

an unturned 1

and it will turn 1

and overthrow it 2

and restore him 1

and turning it 1

and turns 1

and you will be transformed 1

are overthrown 1

are turned loose 1

become 1

but their plan was overturned 1

change 1

changed 3

changed the wind 1

could you turn yourself 1

demolish 1

got down 1

grew 1

had turned 1

has been turned over 1

has turned 7

have turned 1

he overthrows them 1

he overturns 1

he overturns them 1

he turned 4

i am overcome 1

i will overturn 2

i will restore 1

i will turn 2

is deceitful 1

is pounding 1

is turned 1

it is transformed 1

left 1

overthrew 2

overtook 1

overturned 1

since it has all turned 1

so he turned 1

so that you pervert 1

some of you i overthrew 1

that destroyed 1

the earth takes shape 1

there are those who turn 1

they overwhelm 1

thus he destroyed 1

tumbling 1

turn 1

turn around 2

turned 4

turned around 2

turned back 1

turned back on them 1

twisted 1

was changed 1

was drained 1

was turned 1

which was overthrown 1

whirling 1

who turned 1

who turns 1

will be brought 1

will be overturned 1

will be turned 2

will sour 1

would turn 1

you have ruthlessly turned 1

you have turned 1

you turned 1

CSB (86)

a change 1

about 1

are overthrown 1

around 2

became 1

become 1

came 1

change 1

changed 4

could you turn into 1

deceitful 1

demolish 2

demolished 5

down 1

grew 1

has been turned over 1

has turned 1

have turned 1

he turned 1

into 1

is broken 1

is changed 1

is transformed 1

overthrew 1

overthrow 1

overthrown 1

overthrows 1

overturn 2

overturning 1

overwhelms 1

pervert 1

restore 1

retraced 1

return 1

returned 1

the opposite 1

they destroy 1

transformed 1

transforms 1

tumbling 1

turn 5

turned 20

turned back 1

turned loose 1

turning 1

turns 2

warped 1

was drained 1

whirling 1

will be turned 2

will become yours 1

ESV (92)

again 2

came 1

change 2

changed 4

come 1

dishonest 1

dried up 1

gave 1

overthrew 5

overthrow 5

overthrown 3

overturns 3

pervert 1

recoils 1

restore 1

reverse occurred 1

tumbled 1

turn 7

turn around 1

turn into 1

turned 37

turned back 2

turned into 1

turned over 1

turned up 1

turning 1

turns 3

twisted 1

upside down 1

wrung 1

KJV (94)

again 1

aside 1

back 2

become 1

came 1

change 1

changed 2

converted 1

gave 1

make 1

overthrew 4

overthrow 5

overthrown 4

overturn 1

overturned 1

overturneth 3

perverse 1

perverted 1

retired 1

tumbled 1

turn 7

turned 47

turneth 3

turning 1

up 1

way 1

LEB (91)

⌊changed his⌋ 1

⌊turn around⌋ 1

ah, you who turn 1

and he overthrew 1

and he overturns them in the night 1

and he who is perverse 1

and i will overthrow 1

and i will turn 2

and it has changed 1

and it will be changed 1

and so you twist 1

and to overthrow 1

and turned 1

and who turns 1

and you will turn 1

are overthrown 1

are turned 2

but was overturned 1

came 1

change 1

changed 4

demolished 1

fell 1

has been turned over 1

has changed 3

has fled 1

has turned 1

have turned against me 1

he overturns 1

he turned 3

i overthrew some of 1

i will ⌊make 1

i will overthrow 1

is disturbed 1

is turned 1

it and turns 1

it has turned 1

it is changed 1

it is turned up 1

it was overthrown 1

overthrow 1

overturned 1

overturns 1

shall be changed 1

shall fall 1

so as to overthrow 1

so he ⌊became an enemy to them⌋ 1

then have you altered before me 1

then she turned 1

then they overwhelm 1

they twisted 1

turn 2

turn ⌊the chariot⌋ 1

turn yourself 1

turned 6

turned around 1

turned back 1

turned his ⌊chariot⌋ 1

turned over 1

turning 1

turns 3

was changed 4

was tumbling 1

when he overthrew 1

when he turned 1

who turned 1

will be changed 1

will be demolished 1

you have turned 3

LSB (102)

around 4

aside 1

back 2

become 1

came 1

change 2

changed 8

come 1

drained 1

over 1

overthrew 5

overthrow 5

overthrown 3

overthrows 1

overturn 3

overturned 3

overturns 3

perverted 2

restore 1

tumbling 1

turn 4

turned 45

turning 1

turns 1

was 1

went 1

N95 (86)

around 1

become 1

came 1

change 2

changed 6

changes 1

come 1

give 1

had 1

inundate 1

over 1

overthrew 5

overthrow 5

overthrown 3

overthrows 1

overturned 1

overturns 2

perverted 2

retraced 1

shifted 1

tumbling 1

turn 6

turned 39

turning 2

NAS (106)

a 1

around 1

aside 1

back 3

become 1

came 1

change 2

changed 6

changes 1

come 1

contrary 1

corrupted 1

demolish 1

failed 1

had 1

inundate 1

made 1

out 1

over 4

overthrew 5

overthrow 4

overthrown 3

overthrows 1

overturned 1

overturns 2

perverted 1

restore 2

shifted 1

tumbling 1

turn 6

turned 47

turning 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (94)

again 1

and he overturns 1

and is changed 1

and it has turned 1

and one who has a deceitful 1

and restore 1

and they overturn 1

and they shall be turned 1

and to overthrow it 1

and turned it upside down 1

and turns 1

are overthrown 1

are turned 2

but you have turned 1

came on her 1

change 1

for i will turn 1

for then i will 1

for you have perverted 1

gave 1

has turned 5

have turned 1

have turned against me 1

he overthrew 1

he overturns 1

he turned 4

how then have you turned 1

i have overthrown 1

i will overthrow 2

i will turn 1

is turned 5

it and turning 1

it has all turned 1

it is changed 1

it is turned 1

not turned over 1

overthrew 2

shall be turned 1

so she turned 1

stones are like 1

that was overthrown 1

therefore he was turned 1

they were turned aside 1

to overthrow 1

tumbled 1

turn 2

turned 8

turned back 2

underneath it is turned up 1

was changed 1

was sapped 1

was turned 1

were turned 1

when he overthrew 1

which turned every way 1

which was turned 2

who turned 1

will be overthrown 1

will be turned 2

you have turned 2

you who turn 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1379) k p (פכ PK) AC: Overturn CO: Flask AB: ?: The flask, usually made of a horn (see Job 42:14) , for storing medicinal, cosmetic or ritual oils. The flask is overturned to pour out the contents. (eng: flask - with the additional l and s)

A) k p (פכ PK) AC: ? CO: Flask AB: ?

N^m ) k p (פכ PK) - Flask: KJV (3): box, vial - Strongs: H6378 (פַּךְ)

F) k p e (הפכ HPK) AC: Overturn CO: ? AB: ?: The overturning of the flask to pour out its contents. A turning to a different direction.

V) k p e (הפכ HPK) - Overturn: To turn something over or upside down as if pouring out its contents. KJV (94): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Hophal) turn, overthrow, overturn, change, become, came, convert, gave, make, perverse, pervert, retire, tumble - Strongs: H2015 (הָפַךְ)

N^f1) e k p e (הפכה HPKH) - Overturning: KJV (1): overthrow - Strongs: H2018 (הֲפֵכָה)

a^f1) e k p e m (מהפכה MHPKH) - Overturning: KJV (6): overthrow - Strongs: H4114 (מַהְפֵּכָה)

a^f2) t k p e m (מהפכת MHPKT) - Stocks: Causing an upside down posture. KJV (4): prison, stocks - Strongs: H4115 (מַהְפֶּכֶת)

g^m) k p f e (הופכ HWPK) - Overturned: Something that is turned over upside down. KJV (1): turning - Strongs: H2017 (הֹפֶךְ)

i^f1) e k p e t (תהפכה THPKH) - Upside-down: KJV (10): forward, perverse - Strongs: H8419 (תַּהְפֻּכוֹת)

l^m) k p k p e (הפכפכ HPKPK) - Upside-down: KJV (1): froward - Strongs: H2019 (הֲפַכְפַּךְ)

H) e k p (פכה PKH) AC: Pour CO: ? AB: ?: The overturning of flask.

V) e k p (פכה PKH) - Pour: KJV (1): (vf: Piel) ran - Strongs: H6379 (פָּכָה)

J) k f p (פוכ PWK) AC: ? CO: Cosmetics AB: ?

N^m ) k f p (פוכ PWK) - Cosmetics: KJV (4): paint, glistering, colour - Strongs: H6320 (פּוּךְ)

Adopted Roots:

A2865 K p s (Pour, Penis)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

הָפַךְ verb turn, overturn (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic הֲפַךְ,

, Arabic

W^{SG 47}, Assyrian abâku, apâku Dl^W) —

Qal Perfect Leviticus 13:3 13t.; וְהָפַךְ consecutive 2 Kings 21:13; Job 34:25; 3 masculine plural הָֽפְכוּ Psalm 78:9; הֲפַכְתֶּם Amos 6:12; Jeremiah 23:36, etc.; Imperfect יַהֲפֹךְ Lamentations 3:3; Jeremiah 13:23; וַיַּהֲפֹךְ Genesis 19:25 6t.; וַיַּהֲפָךְֿ 1 Samuel 10:9; suffix וַיַּהַפְכֵהוּ Judges 7:13; 3 feminine singular וַתַּהֲפֹךְ 2 Chronicles 9:12; אֶהְמֹּךְ Zephaniah 3:9; וַיַּהַפְכוּ 1 Samuel 25:12; Job 12:15; Imperative הֲפֹךְ 1 Kings 22:34 2 Chronicles 18:33; Infinitive absolute הָפוֺךְ Proverbs 12:7; construct הֲפֹךְ Genesis 19:29; 1 Chronicles 19:3; suffix הָפְכִּי Genesis 19:21; הָפְכָהּ 2 Samuel 10:3; — on הַפְכְּכֶם (so Baer, q. v.) Isaiah 29:16, see הֶפֶךְ; Participle active הֹפֵךְ Amos 5:8; הַהֹפְכִי Psalm 114:8; plural הַהֹפְכִים Amos 5:7; passive הֲפוּכָה Hosea 7:8; Lamentations 4:6. — 1 transitive

a. turn, turn about, turn over, with accusative: e.g. turn the back (עֹרֶף) Joshua 7:8 (JE); a dish (צַלַּחַת) עַלמָּֿנֶיהָ 2 Kings 21:13; the hand, & so the horses of a chariot 1 Kings 22:34 2 Chronicles 18:33; 2 Kings 9:23; but also (followed by בְּ) of hostility Lamentations 3:3; turn a cake (passive) Hosea 7:8; of ׳י, שָׂפָה בְּרוּרָה׳ה Zephaniah 3:9i.e. restore speech of a pure kind, followed by אֶלעַֿמִּים; לֵב אַחֵר 1 Samuel 10:9 another heart, followed by לוֺ; turn a wind (רוּחַ; i.e. bring from different quarter) Exodus 10:19 (J).

b. overturn, overthrow, followed by accusative Sodom, etc., Genesis 19:21,25,29 (J), Deuteronomy 29:22; Jeremiah 20:16; Lamentations 4:6 (compare ׳מַהְמֵּכַת וגו Amos 4:11 see below; also הֲפֵכָה, [מַהְמֵּכָה]); city of Ammon 2 Samuel 10:3 = 1 Chronicles 19:3 (object omitted); mountains Job 9:5; Job 28:9; throne Haggai 2:22 ("" הִשְׁמִיד), chariots Haggai 2:22; tent (אֹהֶל), לְמַ֫עְלָה׳ה Judges 7:3; object earth (׳ה = devastate) Job 12:15; wicked men Amos 4:11 (יֲמֹרָה הָפַכְּתִּי בָּכֶם כְּמַהְמֵּכַת אֱלֹהִים אֶתסְֿדֹם וְאֶתֿ) Proverbs 12:7; Job 34:25 (object omitted).

c. turn = change, transform (1) followed by accusative = alter; a colour (עֵינוֺ) Leviticus 13:55 (P); skin Jeremiah 13:33; bed (מִשְׁכָּבוֺ see ׳מ; Che his lying down) Psalm 41:4i.e. restore to health; (2) pervert דִבְרֵי אֱלֹהִים Jeremiah 23:36; (3) followed by accusative with Infinitive Psalm 105:25 he turned their heart to hate his people; (4) turn to, into, followed by two accusative Leviticus 13:10; Psalm 114:8 rock into pool of water; usually followed by accusative + לְ, Psalm 66:6 sea into dry land, Psalm 78:44 rivers into blood, compare Psalm 105:29; Jeremiah 31:13 mourning into joy, so Psalm 30:12; Amos 5:7 justice into wormwood, compare Amos 6:12; Amos 8:10 feasts into mourning; Deuteronomy 23:6 = Nehemiah 13:2 curse into blessing; Amos 5:8 death-shade into morning.

2 intransitive

a. turn, turn back, Judges 20:39,41; 2 Kings 5:26; Psalm 78:9; 2 Chronicles 9:12; followed by לדרך 1 Samuel 25:12;

b. turn = change, change into, followed by predicate adjective לָבָן׳ה turn white Leviticus 13:3,4,13,20 (all P).

Niph`al Perfect נֶהְמַּךְ Exodus 7:15 10t.; נֶהְמָּ֑ךְ Job 20:14; וְנֶהְמַּךְ consecutive Leviticus 13:16; נֶהֶפְכָה Lamentations 5:2; 3 masculine plural נֶהְמְּכוּ Job 19:19 3t., נֶהֶפְכוּ 1 Samuel 4:19; Daniel 10:16, וְנֶהֶפְכוּ consecutive Exodus 7:17; Isaiah 34:9, etc.; Imperfect יֵהָפֵךְ Isaiah 60:5; Joel 3:4; וַיֵּהָפֵךְ Exodus 14:5; Isaiah 63:10; 2 masculine singular תֵּהָפֵךְ Job 30:21; Ezekiel 4:8; וַיֵּהָֽפְכוּ Exodus 7:20; Infinitive absolute נַהֲפוֺךְ Esther 9:1; Participle נֶהְמָּךְ Proverbs 17:20; נֶהְמָּ֑כֶת Jonah 3:4; —

1 reflexive & intrans.

a. turn oneself, turn, turn back (compare Qal 2 a) Joshua 8:20 (JE); turn aside Psalm 78:57; turn from side to side Ezekiel 4:8; pains turned upon (עַל) her 1 Samuel 4:19 (i.e. came suddenly upon her) compare Daniel 10:16; turn against followed by בְּ Job 19:19; turn to ( ward), followed by עַל, Isaiah 60:5 ("" בא לְ).

b. turn = change (oneself) followed by predicate adjective Leviticus 13:25 (P); followed by predicate noun (?), vine turns into degenerate plant Jeremiah 2:21; no predicate expressed Job 20:14 (compare v^b); of heart turned in compassion Hosea 11:8 ("" נִכְמְרוּ נִחוּמָ֑י), in sorrow, distress, Lamentations 1:20; of heart changed, so as to be favourably disposed toward (followed by אֶל) Exodus 14:5 (J) = change of mind; followed by לְ, of plague spots changing colour Leviticus 13:16,17 (P); rod changing to serpent Exodus 7:15 (P); faces to paleness Jeremiah 30:6; dance to mourning Lamentations 5:15; comeliness to corruption Daniel 10:8; וַיֵּהָפֵךְ לָהֶם לְאוֺיֵב Isaiah 63:10; Job 30:21.

c. be perverse, only participle used substantive נֶהְמָּךְ בִּלְשׁוֺנוֺ Proverbs 17:20 he that is perverse with his tongue. 2 passive,

a. be turned, turned over to followed by לְ, an inheritance to strangers Lamentations 5:2.

b. be reversed Esther 9:1.

c. be turned, changed, followed by לְ, waters into blood Exodus 7:17,20 (E); Saul into another Prayer of Manasseh 1Samuel 10:6; streams into pitch Isaiah 34:9; sun to darkness Joel 3:4; stones to chaff Job 41:20; month changed from sorrow to gladness Esther 9:22; compare Psalm 32:4 where complement omitted

d. be overturned, overthrown, of city Nineveh Jonah 3:4.

e. be upturned, of subterran. work of miners Job 28:5 = there is an upturning.

Hithpa`el Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּתְהַמֵּךְ Job 38:14; Participle מִתְהַמֵּךְ Judges 7:13; Job 37:12; מִתְהַמֶּכֶת Genesis 3:24; — reflexive & intransitive:

1 turn this way & that, every way, of the flaming sword Genesis 3:24 (J); storm-cloud Job 37:12; turn over & over Judges 7:13, of bread-cake tumbling into the host of Midian.

2 transform oneself, Job 38:14 of earth under rising dawn.

Hoph`al Perfect הָהְמַּךְ עָלַי בַּלָּהוֺת Job 30:15 there have been turned upon me terrors (compare הִתְגַּלְגָּ֑לוּ Job 30:14, of foes).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

הָפַךְ fut. יַהֲפֹךְ (Aram. ܗܦܰܟ, Arab. أَفَكَ)

(1) to turn, as a cake, Hosea 7:8 a dish, 2 Kings 21:13 הֲפֹךְ יָֽדְךָ turn thy hand, or thy side, i.e. turn back, return; 1 Kings 22:34; 2 Chronicles 18:33. Comp. 2 Kings 9:23. הָפַךְ עֹרֶף לִפְנֵי to turn the neck to any one, Joshua 7:8. Also intrans. (like στρέφεσθαι, and in Hom. sometimes also στρέφειν), to turn oneself, 2 Kings 5:26 hence to turn back, to flee, Judges 20:39, 41 Judges 20:41; Psalms 78:9.

(2) to overturn, to overthrow (as cities), Genesis 19:21, 25 Genesis 19:25; Deuteronomy 29:22 followed by בְּ Amos 4:11. (Arab. امُوءْتَِفكَتُ the overthrown, κατʼ ἐξοχὴν, a name for Sodom and Gomorrha.)

(3) to turn, to convert, to change, Psalms 105:25 followed by לְ into something, Psal. 66:6 105:29 114:8 Jerem. 31:13. Intrans. (like No. 1) to be changed, followed by an acc., into something. Leviticus 13:3, שֵׂעָר בַּנֶּגַע הָפַךְ לָבָן “the hair in the plague is turned white;” verse Leviticus 13:4, 10 Leviticus 13:10, 13 Leviticus 13:13, 20 Leviticus 13:20.

(4) to pervert, e.g. any one’s words, Jeremiah 23:36. Intrans. to be perverse. Isaiah 29:16, הָפְכְּכֶם “O your perverseness!” [As a noun in Thes.]

Niphal נֶהְפַּךְ inf. absol. נַהֲפוֹךְ.

(1) to turn oneself about, as an army, Joshua 8:20. Proverbs 17:20, נֶהְפָּךְ בִּלְשֹׁנוֹ “he who has a tongue that turns about.” Followed by בְּ to turn oneself against any one, Job 19:19 עַל to any one, Isaiah 60:5. 1 Samuel 4:19, נֶהֶפְכוּ עָלֶיהָ צִרֶיהָ “her pains turned themselves unto her,” i.e. took hold of her. Also followed by לְ, Lamentations 5:2.

(2) to be overthrown, Jonah 3:4.

(3) to be turned, i.e. to be changed, followed by לְ Exodus 7:15; Leviticus 13:16, 17 Leviticus 13:17 followed by an acc. Leviticus 13:25. Specially, to be changed for the worse, i.e. to degenerate, Jeremiah 2:21 (comp. Psalms 32:4; Daniel 10:8).

Hophal, הָהְפַּךְ followed by עַל, to turn oneself, to be turned against any one, to assail him, Job 30:15.

Hithpael

(1) to turn, to turn oneself. Genesis 3:24, חֶרֶב מִתְהַפֶּכֶת “a sword (continually) turning itself,” i.e. flashing, brandished. Used of a cloud turning itself, i.e. as it were walking across the sky, Job 37:12.

(2) to turn, i.e. to change oneself, to be turned, Job 38:14.

(3) to roll oneself on, to tumble, Judges 7:13.

Derivatives besides those which immediately follow, מַהְפֵּכָה, מַהְפֶּכֶת, תַּהְפּוּכָה.

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List of Word Forms

אֶהְפֹּ֥ךְ אהפך בַּהֲפֹךְ֙ בהפך הֲיַהֲפֹ֤ךְ הֲפַכְתֶּ֤ם הֲפָכָ֣ם הֲפֹ֥ךְ הֲפֹ֧ךְ הֲפוּכָֽה׃ הַֽהֲפוּכָ֣ה הַהֹפְכִ֣י הַהֹפְכִ֥ים הַמִּתְהַפֶּ֔כֶת הָ֝פְכ֗וּ הָ֤פַךְ הָֽפַךְ־ הָהְפַּ֥ךְ הָפ֣וֹךְ הָפְכִּ֥י הָפְכָ֖ה הָפַ֔ךְ הָפַ֖ךְ הָפַ֣ךְ הָפַ֣ךְ ׀ הָפַ֣כְתִּי הָפַ֣כְתָּ הָפַ֥ךְ הָפַ֥כְתָּ הָפַ֧ךְ הָפַ֨ךְ ההפוכה ההפך ההפכי ההפכים היהפך המתהפכת הפוך הפוכה׃ הפך הפך־ הפכה הפכו הפכי הפכם הפכת הפכתי הפכתם וְהָ֥פַךְ וְהָֽפַכְתִּי֙ וְהָפַ֖ךְ וְהָפַכְתִּ֤י וְהָפַכְתִּ֨י וְהֹפֵ֤ךְ וְיַ֖הַפְכוּ וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ וְנֶהְפַּ֣ךְ וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖ וְנֶהְפָּ֥ךְ וְנֶהֶפְכ֤וּ וְנֶהֶפְכ֥וּ וְנַהֲפ֣וֹךְ וַ֠יֵּהָפֵךְ וַֽיַּהֲפֹךְ֙ וַֽתַּהֲפֹ֛ךְ וַהֲפַכְתֶּ֗ם וַיֵּהָֽפְכ֛וּ וַיֵּהָפֵ֥ךְ וַיַּהֲפָךְ־ וַיַּהֲפֹ֣ךְ וַיַּהֲפֹ֥ךְ וַיַּהֲפֹ֧ךְ וַיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְ וַיַּהֲפֹךְ֩ וַיַּהַפְכ֥וּ וַיַּהַפְכֵ֥הוּ וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ והפך והפכתי והפכתם ויהפך ויהפך־ ויהפכהו ויהפכו ולהפך ולהפכה ונהפוך ונהפך ונהפכו ונהפכת ותהפך יֵהָפֵ֣ךְ יֵהָפֵ֤ךְ יַהֲפֹ֥ךְ יהפך מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ מִתְהַפֵּךְ֙ מתהפך נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ נֶֽהֶפְכָ֣ה נֶהְפְּכוּ־ נֶהְפַּ֖ךְ נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ נֶהְפַּ֨ךְ נֶהְפַּךְ֩ נֶהְפָּ֑ךְ נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃ נֶהֶפְכ֤וּ נֶהֶפְכ֥וּ נהפך נהפכה נהפכו נהפכו־ נהפכת נהפכת׃ תִּ֭תְהַפֵּךְ תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְ תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ תהפך תתהפך ’eh·pōḵ ’ehpōḵ ba·hă·p̄ōḵ bahafoCh bahăp̄ōḵ ehPoch ha·hă·p̄ū·ḵāh hā·hə·paḵ ha·hō·p̄ə·ḵî ha·hō·p̄ə·ḵîm hă·p̄ā·ḵām hā·p̄aḵ hā·p̄aḵ- hā·p̄aḵ·tā hă·p̄aḵ·tem hā·p̄aḵ·tî hā·p̄ə·ḵāh hā·p̄ə·kî hā·p̄ə·ḵū hā·p̄ō·wḵ hă·p̄ōḵ hă·p̄ū·ḵāh hă·ya·hă·p̄ōḵ haFach hafaCham haFachta hafachTem haFachti hafeChah hafeChu hafeKi haFoch hafuChah hahafuChah hahăp̄ūḵāh hahePach hāhəpaḵ hahofeChi hahofeChim hahōp̄əḵî hahōp̄əḵîm ham·miṯ·hap·pe·ḵeṯ hammithapPechet hammiṯhappeḵeṯ hāp̄aḵ hāp̄aḵ- hăp̄āḵām hāp̄aḵtā hăp̄aḵtem hāp̄aḵtî hāp̄əḵāh hāp̄əkî hāp̄əḵū hăp̄ōḵ hāp̄ōwḵ hăp̄ūḵāh hayahaFoch hăyahăp̄ōḵ miṯ·hap·pêḵ mithappeCh miṯhappêḵ ne·hep̄·ḵāh ne·hep̄·ḵū neh·pā·ḵeṯ neh·paḵ neh·pāḵ neh·paḵt neh·pə·ḵū neh·pə·ḵū- nehefChah nehefChu nehep̄ḵāh nehep̄ḵū nehPach nehPachet nehPacht nehpaḵ nehpāḵ nehpāḵeṯ nehpaḵt nehpechu nehpəḵū nehpəḵū- tê·hā·p̄êḵ ṯê·hā·p̄êḵ tehaFech têhāp̄êḵ ṯêhāp̄êḵ tiṯ·hap·pêḵ Tithappech tiṯhappêḵ ū·lə·hā·p̄ə·ḵāh ulehafeChah ūləhāp̄əḵāh vahafachTem vaiyahafChehu vaiyahafChu vaiyahafoCh Vaiyehafech vaiyehafeChu vattahaFoch vehaFach vehafachTi vehoFech velahaFoch venahaFoch venehefChu venehPach venehpachTa veYahafchu wa·hă·p̄aḵ·tem wahăp̄aḵtem wat·ta·hă·p̄ōḵ wattahăp̄ōḵ way·ya·hă·p̄āḵ- way·ya·hă·p̄ōḵ way·ya·hap̄·ḵê·hū way·ya·hap̄·ḵū way·yê·hā·p̄ə·ḵū way·yê·hā·p̄êḵ wayyahăp̄āḵ- wayyahap̄ḵêhū wayyahap̄ḵū wayyahăp̄ōḵ wayyêhāp̄êḵ wayyêhāp̄əḵū wə·hā·p̄aḵ wə·hā·p̄aḵ·tî wə·hō·p̄êḵ wə·la·hă·p̄ōḵ wə·na·hă·p̄ō·wḵ wə·ne·hep̄·ḵū wə·neh·paḵ wə·neh·pāḵ wə·neh·paḵ·tā wə·ya·hap̄·ḵū wəhāp̄aḵ wəhāp̄aḵtî wəhōp̄êḵ wəlahăp̄ōḵ wənahăp̄ōwḵ wənehep̄ḵū wənehpaḵ wənehpāḵ wənehpaḵtā wəyahap̄ḵū ya·hă·p̄ōḵ yahaFoch yahăp̄ōḵ yê·hā·p̄êḵ yehaFech yêhāp̄êḵ