Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, December 19th, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #1580 - גָּמַל

Transliteration

gâmal

Phonetics

gaw-mal'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

360

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to deal fully with, recompense
1. (Qal)
  1. to deal out to, do to
  2. to deal bountifully with
  3. to recompense, repay, requite
(Qal) to wean a child (Niphal) to be weaned
(Qal) to ripen, bear ripe (almonds)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 467 ‑ ἀνταποδίδωμι (an‑tap‑od‑ee'‑do‑mee); 985 ‑ βλαστάνω (blas‑tan'‑o); 1011 ‑ βουλεύω (bool‑yoo'‑o); 1625 ‑ ἐκτρέφω (ek‑tref'‑o); 1731 ‑ ἐνδείκνυμι (en‑dike'‑noo‑mee); 1754 ‑ ἐνεργέω (en‑erg‑eh'‑o); 1863 ‑ ἐπάγω (ep‑ag'‑o); 2021 ‑ ἐπιχειρέω (ep‑ee‑khi‑reh'‑o); 2038 ‑ ἐργάζομαι (er‑gad'‑zom‑ahee); 2109 ‑ εὐεργετέω (yoo‑erg‑et‑eh'‑o); 2574 ‑ κάμηλος (kam'‑ay‑los);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (37)

Genesis 4

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 6

Hosea 1

Joel 1

BSB (36)

Genesis 4

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 6

Hosea 1

Joel 1

CSB (34)

Genesis 4

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 6

Hosea 1

ESV (36)

Genesis 4

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 6

Hosea 1

Joel 1

KJV (37)

Genesis 4

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 6

Hosea 1

Joel 1

LEB (37)

Genesis 4

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 6

Hosea 1

Joel 1

LSB (47)

Genesis 4

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 14

Proverbs 5

Isaiah 9

Hosea 1

Joel 1

N95 (28)

Genesis 4

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 6

Hosea 1

Joel 1

NAS (40)

Genesis 4

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 14

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 6

Hosea 1

Joel 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (38)

Genesis 4

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 1

1 Samuel 6

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 1

2 Chronicles 1

Psalms 10

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 6

Hosea 1

Joel 2

ASV (37)

and bare 1

and if ye recompense 1

and the weaned child 1

and was weaned 1

and when she had weaned 1

be weaned 1

because he hath dealt bountifully with me 1

becometh a ripening 1

behold, how they reward 1

do ye thus requite 1

doeth good 1

for that they did 1

for they have done 1

for thou wilt deal bountifully with me 1

gimel. deal bountifully 1

hath bestowed 1

hath dealt bountifully with thee 1

hath rewarded 1

if he have done 1

if i have rewarded 1

like a weaned 1

like a weaned child 1

nor rewarded 1

now when she had weaned 1

recompense 1

rewarded 1

she doeth 1

than i; for thou hast rendered 1

thee as thou hast served us 1

them that are weaned 1

until she weaned him 1

until thou have weaned 1

was weaned 1

weaned 1

whereas i have rendered 1

which he hath bestowed 1

which we did unto him 1

BSB (36)

a ripening 1

after she had weaned 1

and produced 1

and the toddler 1

and was weaned 1

are repaying 1

benefits 1

deal bountifully 1

has been good 1

has done for us 1

has rewarded me 2

have rewarded me 1

have rewarded you 1

he has been good 1

he has done 1

herself weaned 1

how you repay 1

i have rewarded 1

is weaned 1

like a weaned child 2

of your goodness 1

or repaid us 1

repay 1

retaliate 1

she had weaned 1

she had weaned him 1

she will bring him 1

they did 1

they have brought 1

to infants just weaned 1

was weaned 1

we did 1

you have done 1

you have weaned him 1

CSB (34)

brought 1

caused 2

done 6

generously 2

good 1

has done 1

like a little child 1

me generously 1

produced 1

repaid 1

repay 2

rewarded 1

rewarded me 1

rewards 1

toddler 1

weaned 10

you repay 1

ESV (36)

benefits 1

bore 1

child 1

deal bountifully 2

dealt 2

dealt bountifully 2

did 2

does 1

done 1

granted 2

paying 1

repaid 3

repay 2

requite 1

reward 1

rewarded 1

ripening 1

weaned 9

weaned child 2

KJV (37)

bestowed 2

bountifully 4

child 2

did 2

do 1

done 1

good 1

recompense 2

requite 1

reward 1

rewarded 7

ripening 1

served 1

weaned 10

yielded 1

LEB (37)

and ⌊a toddler⌋ 1

and it produced 1

and was weaned 1

and when she had weaned lo 1

are recompensing me 1

are rewarding 1

but i have repaid 1

deal bountifully 1

do you treat 1

has dealt bountifully 1

has done for us 1

has rewarded 1

have repaid 1

he did 1

he has dealt bountifully 1

he has done to 1

i have repaid 1

is weaned 1

like a weaned child 1

like the weaned child is 1

recompense 1

repaid 1

rewarded 1

rewards 1

ripening 1

she does 1

she had weaned him 1

they did 1

they have dealt out 1

those who are weaned 1

was weaned 1

we did to him 1

wean him 1

weaned 1

weaned him 1

you paid out to us⌋ 1

you will deal bountifully 1

LSB (47)

bore 1

bountifully 8

compensate 1

deal 2

deals 2

dealt 10

out 1

recompense 1

recompensed 1

repay 1

rewarded 4

rewarding 1

ripe 1

ripening 1

weaned 12

N95 (28)

bore 1

brought 1

compensate 1

dealt 2

did 2

does 2

done 1

granted 2

recompense 1

repay 1

rewarded 1

rewarding 1

ripe 1

ripening 1

weaned 10

NAS (40)

after 2

compensate 1

deal 1

dealt 3

did 2

do 1

does 2

done 3

granted 2

look 1

looked 1

repaid 1

rewarded 2

rewarding 1

ripe 1

ripening 1

showing 1

treated 1

weaned 12

yielded 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (38)

and bore 1

and the weaned child 1

and was weaned 1

because he has been good to me 1

because they did 1

becomes a ripening 1

do good 1

do you thus requite 1

does good 1

for they have brought 1

has bestowed 1

has dealt bountifully with you 1

has rewarded 1

if he has done 1

if i have rewarded 1

is weaned 1

like a weaned 1

like a weaned child 1

nor repaid 1

now when she had weaned 1

repay 1

rewarded 1

she does 1

those who are weaned 1

until she weaned him 1

until you have weaned 1

was weaned 1

weaned 1

when she had weaned 1

which he has bestowed 1

which we did to him 1

you repay 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2070) l m c (גמל GML) AC: Yield CO: ? AB: ?: The ripening of a crop or the weaning of a child as one now able to yield work. Also, the yielding of good or evil as a reward. [from: mc- a gathering of the yield] (eng: camel)

V) l m c (גמל GML) - Yield: To produce or be productive. KJV (37): (vf: Paal, Niphal) wean, reward, bountifully, do, bestow - Strongs: H1580 (גָּמַל)

N^m/f) l m c (גמל GML) - Camel: The produce of the fields were tied in large bundles and transported on camels. [Also related in meaning to the original parent root mcas one who gathers at the watering hole] KJV (54): camel - Strongs: H1581 (גָּמָל)

d^m ) l f m c (גמול GMWL) - Yielding: The production of a product as a benefit or reward. KJV (19): recompense, reward, benefit, give, deserve - Strongs: H1576 (גְּמוּל)

d^f1) e l f m c (גמולה GMWLH) - Yielding: The production of a product as a benefit or reward. KJV (3): recompense, deed, reward - Strongs: H1578 (גְּמוּלָה)

id^m) l f m c t (תגמול TGMWL) - Yield: The production of a product as a benefit or reward. KJV (1): benefit - Strongs: H8408 (תַּגְמוּל)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

גָּמַל verb 1. deal fully or adequately with, deal out to.

2 wean.

3 ripen (Assyrian gamâ Luke , deal with, benefit, e.g. VR 2 Chronicles 35:19; Late Hebrew גָּמַל, Aramaic גְּמַל; see Palmyrene proper name אגמלא Vog^{No. 124}, Nabataean proper name, feminine גמלת Vog^{Nab. below No. 7}; perhaps originally complete, accomplish, cognate גמר; — Arabic is collect, be beautiful, goodly) —

Qal Perfect Psalm 13:6 +; Imperfect יִגְמֹל Numbers 17:23 +; Imperative גְּמֹל Psalm 119:17; Infinitive גָּמְלֵךְ, גָּמְלָהּ 1 Samuel 1:23; Participle גֹּמֵל Proverbs 11:17 +; passive גָּמוּל Isaiah 11:8; גָּמֻל Psalm 131:2 (twice in verse); —

1. a. deal out to, do to, with 2accusative גְּמָלַתְהוּ טוֺב וְלֹא רָע she doeth him good and not evil Proverbs 31:12; כִּי אַתָּה גְּמַלְתַּנִי הַטּוֺבָהוַאֲנִי גְּמַלְתִּיךָ הָֽרָעָה for thou hast done unto me the good but I have done unto thee the evil 1 Samuel 24:18; do evil (ה)רע unto Genesis 50:15,17; Proverbs 3:30; with לְ person Isaiah 3:9; do good unto, 2accusative Isaiah 63:7 (twice in verse); compare also גֹּמֵל נַפְשׁוֺ אִישׁ חֶסֶד Proverbs 11:17.

b. with עַל person deal bountifully with Psalm 13:6; Psalm 116:7; Psalm 119:17; Psalm 142:8; with accusative of person reward 2 Samuel 22:21 (= Psalm 18:21), perhaps also לָמָּה יִגְמְלֵנִי הַגְּמוּלָה הַזּאֹת why should he reward me with this reward? 2 Samuel 19:37.

c. recompense, repay, requite, in a bad sense, with 2accusative Psalm 7:5; with לְ person Deuteronomy 32:6; Psalm 137:8; with עַל person 2 Chronicles 20:11; Psalm 103:10; Joel 4:4.

2 wean a child (complete his nursing) 1 Samuel 1:23 (twice in verse); 1 Samuel 1:24; 1 Kings 11:20; Hosea 1:8; גָּמוּל weaned child Psalm 131:2 (twice in verse); Isaiah 11:8; גְּמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב weaned from milk Isaiah 28:9.

3 transitive ripen, bear ripe (almonds) Numbers 17:23; intransitive become ripe (grapes) Isaiah 18:5.

Niph`al Imperfect יִגָּמֵל 1 Samuel 1:22; וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל Genesis 21:8; Infinitive הִגָּמֵל Genesis 21:8; — be weaned.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

גָּמַל fut. יִנְמֹל

(1) to give, to do, or shew to any one (good or evil), followed by two acc., one of the person, the other of the thing (compare Gr. εὐ, κακῶς πράττειν τινά). 1 Samuel 24:18, אַתָּה גְּמַלְתַּנִי הַטּוֹבָה “thou hast done good to me.” Genesis 50:15, “all the ills אֲשֶׁר גָּמַלְנוּ אֹתוֹ which we brought upon him.” Genesis 50:17; Proverbs 3:30, 31:12 Isaiah 63:7 followed by לְ of pers. Isaiah 3:9, גָּֽמְלוּ לָהֶם רָעָה “they have brought evils upon themselves.” Psalms 137:8, גְּמוּלֵךְ שֶׁגְּמַלְתְּ לָנוּ “that which thou hast brought upon us.”

(2) to do good to any one, Proverbs 11:17 גּוֹמֵל נַפְשׁוֹ doing good to himself, followed by עַל Psalms 13:6, 116:7 119:17 142:8.

(3) to repay to any one good or evil, followed by an acc. Psalms 18:21, יִגְמְלֵנִי יְהֹוָה כְּצִדְקִי “God repaid me according to my righteousness;” עַל 2 Chronicles 20:11; Psalms 103:10 לְ Deuteronomy 32:6 (unless the words be differently divided; הַל יְהֹוָה, and there is here an accusative of person).

II. (4) to wean an infant, Isaiah 28:9 (where מֵהָלָב is added), Isaiah 11:8; 1 Kings 11:20.

(5) to ripen fruit, Nu. 17:23. Intrans. to become ripe, Isaiah 18:5.

Note. This primary signification and the origin and connection of the other meanings are well illustrated by Alb. Schultens (on Proverbs 3:30); comparing Arab. غمل pr. to cover with fomentations, to produce warmth, to cherish, which notion of cherishing and warming is applied

(a) to ripening fruit.

(b) to a weaned child.

(c) to benefits conferred on any one, and with which as it were we cherish him; nor is it difficult to understand how such a word afterwards became used in a bad sense (see בָּשַׂר ). [“But the verb غمل can only refer to the significations in No. II; while for those in No. I, we may compare עָמַל, Arab. عمل, to labour, to do.” Ges. add.]

Niphal pass. of II, Genesis 21:8; 1 Samuel 1:22.

Derivatives גְּמוּל, גְּמוּלָה, תַּנְמוּל, and pr.n. גַּמְלִיאֵל.

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List of Word Forms

גְּמַלְתִּ֥יךָ גְּמַלְתַּ֣נִי גְּמָלַ֗תּוּ גְּמָלַ֣תְהוּ גְּמָלָ֖נוּ גְּמָלָ֥ם גְּמֹ֖ל גְּמוּלֵי֙ גְמָל֔וּךָ גְמָלְךָ֣ גָּ֭מַלְתִּי גָּמ֖וּל גָּמְלֵ֣ךְ גָּמַ֖לְנוּ גָּמַ֥ל גָמְל֥וּ גָמְלָ֖הּ גָמַ֣ל גֹּמְלִ֖ים גֹּמְלִ֤ים גֹּמֵ֖ל גֹּמֵ֣ל גמול גמולי גמל גמלה גמלו גמלוך גמלים גמלך גמלם גמלנו גמלתהו גמלתו גמלתי גמלתיך גמלתני הִגָּמֵ֥ל הגמל וַיִּגְמֹ֖ל וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל וַתִּגְמְלֵ֣הוּ וַתִּגְמֹ֖ל ויגמל ותגמל ותגמלהו יִגְמְלֵ֣נִי יִגְמְלֵ֥נִי יִגָּמֵ֤ל יגמל יגמלני כְּ֭גָמֻל כַּגָּמֻ֖ל כגמל שֶׁגָּמַ֥לְתְּ שגמלת תִּגְמְלוּ־ תִגְמֹ֣ל תגמל תגמלו־ gā·mal ḡā·mal gā·mal·nū gā·mal·tî ḡā·mə·lāh gā·mə·lêḵ ḡā·mə·lū gā·mūl gaMal gāmal ḡāmal gaMalnu gāmalnū Gamalti gāmaltî gameLah ḡāməlāh gameLech gāməlêḵ gameLu ḡāməlū gaMul gāmūl gə·mā·lā·nū gə·mā·lām gə·mā·laṯ·hū gə·mā·lat·tū ḡə·mā·lə·ḵā ḡə·mā·lū·ḵā gə·mal·ta·nî gə·mal·tî·ḵā gə·mōl gə·mū·lê gemaLam gəmālām gemaLanu gəmālānū gemaLathu gəmālaṯhū gemaLattu gəmālattū gemaleCha ḡəmāləḵā gemalTani gəmaltanî gemalTicha gəmaltîḵā gemaLucha ḡəmālūḵā geMol gəmōl gəmūlê gemuLei gō·mə·lîm gō·mêl goMel gōmêl gomeLim gōməlîm hig·gā·mêl higgaMel higgāmêl kag·gā·mul kaggaMul kaggāmul kə·ḡā·mul Kegamul kəḡāmul šeg·gā·malt šeggāmalt sheggaMalt tiḡ·mə·lū- ṯiḡ·mōl tigmelu tiḡməlū- tigMol ṯiḡmōl vaiyiggaMal vaiyigMol vattigmeLehu vattigMol wat·tiḡ·mə·lê·hū wat·tiḡ·mōl wattiḡməlêhū wattiḡmōl way·yig·gā·mal way·yiḡ·mōl wayyiggāmal wayyiḡmōl yig·gā·mêl yiḡ·mə·lê·nî yiggaMel yiggāmêl yigmeLeni yiḡməlênî