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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #467 - ἀνταποδίδωμι
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- in a good sense, to repay, requite
- in a bad sense, penalty and vengeance
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ἀνταπο-δίδωμι,
I
1. give back, repay, tender in repayment or requital, Batr. 186; ἀ. τὸ ὅμοιον, τὸἴσον, Hdt. 1.18, Th. 1.43; χάριν Pherecr. 2D.; τὴν ἴσην Arist. Rh. 1379b7; ἀ. τροφεῖα Lys. 6.49; ἀρετήν Th. 4.19; ὕβριν Plu. 2.825c; τὰ αὐτὰ ἀ. react in the same way, Pl. Ti. 79e; of counter-arguments, Id. Prm. 128d: abs., pay back, Th. 3.40, Arist. Rh. 1367a21.
2. take vengeance, LXX Deuteronomy 32:35, al., Romans 12:19.
II
1. assign as a balance, ἐναντίαν γένεσιν Pl. Phd. 71e.
2. make convertible, τὴν μεταφορὰν τὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἀνάλογον Arist. Rh. 1407a15: — Pass., Demetr. Eloc. 79. Gramm., make to correspond, of correlatives (e.g. τοιοῦτος, οἷος), in Pass., A.D. Conj. 254.19, Synt. 54.5, al.; so of μέν.. δέ, Arist. Rh. 1407a23, Demetr. Eloc. 53, cf. Hermog. Id. 1.4, al.
3. intr., answer to, correspond with, εἰ μὴ ἀνταποδιδοίη τὰ ἕτερα τοῖς ἑτέροις Pl. Phd. 72a, cf. b; οὐκ ἀνταποδίδωσι τὸ ὅμοιον there is no similar correspondent, Arist. Mete. 347b32, cf. IA 707b16, Ps.- Alex. Aphr. inSE 192.14.
4. give back words, exchange 'tu quoque's', Pl Phdr. 236c.
III deliver in turn, τὸ σύνθημα X. Cyr. 3.3.58 (Pass.); explain in turn, Pl. Ti. 87c. give back a sound, of an echo, Plu. Sull. 19; of troops, κραυγὴν ἀ. Id. Tim. 27.
ἀνταποδίδωμι: future ἀνταποδώσω; 2 aorist infinitive ἀνταποδοῦναι; 1 future passive ἀνταποδοθήσομαι; (ἀντί for something received, in return, ἀποδίδωμι to give back); to repay, requite;
a. in a good sense: Luke 14:14; Romans 11:35; εὐχαριστίαν τίνι, 1 Thessalonians 3:9.
b. in a bad sense, of penalty and vengeance; absolutely: Romans 12:19; Hebrews 10:30 (Deuteronomy 32:35); θλῖψιν τίνι, 2 Thessalonians 1:6. (Very often in the Sept. and Apocrypha, in both senses; in Greek writings from (Herodotus] Thucydides down.)
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ἀντ -απο -δίδωμι
(ἀντί ἀποδίδωμι ),
[in LXX for H7999 pi., H1580, H7725 hi., etc.;]
to give back as an equivalent, recompense, requital (the ἀντί expressing the idea of full, complete return; v. Lft., Notes, 46);
(a) in favourable sense: Luke 14:14, Romans 11:35, 1 Thessalonians 3:9;
(b) in unfavourable sense: Romans 12:19, 2 Thessalonians 1:6, Hebrews 10:30.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
P Par 34.22 (ii/B.C.) χαλκίαν τηροῦντες ἀν [τ ]απ [ο ]δώσωσι αὐτοῖς. Chrest. II. 372ii. 11 (ii/A.D.) δε ̣ι ̣̃σθ ̣αι οὖ ̣[ν ] ἃ ὑφείλατο ἐπαναγκασθῆναι ἀ [ν ]τ ̣α ̣[π ]οδοῦναι. P Leid W xxi. 34.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.