the Fourth Week of Advent
Click here to join the effort!
Bible Dictionaries
Provocation, Provoke
Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words
from para, "amiss" or "from," used intensively, and pikraino, "to make bitter" (pikros, "sharp, bitter"), "provocation," occurs in Hebrews 3:8,15 . In the Sept., Psalm 95:8 .
denotes "a stimulation" (Eng., "paroxysm"), (cp. B, No. 2): in Hebrews 10:24 , "to provoke," lit., "unto a stimulation (of love)." See CONTENTION , No. 2.
"to embitter, provoke" (akin to A, No. 1), occurs in Hebrews 3:16 .
primarily, "to sharpen" (akin to A, No. 2), is used metaphorically, signifying "to rouse to anger, to provoke," in the Passive Voice, in Acts 17:16 , RV, "was provoked" (AV, "was stirred"); in 1 Corinthians 13:5 , RV, "is not provoked" (the word "easily" in AV, represents no word in the original). See STIR.
"to excite, stir up, provoke," is used (a) in a good sense in 2 Corinthians 9:2 , AV, "hath provoked," RV, "hath stirred up;" (b) in an evil sense in Colossians 3:21 , "provoke." See STIR.
"to provoke to wrath:" see ANGER , B, No. 2.
"to provoke to jealousy:" see JEALOUSY.
in classical Greek meant "to speak from memory, to dictate to a pupil" (apo, "from," stoma, "a mouth"); in later Greek, "to catechize;" in Luke 11:53 , "to provoke (Him) to speak."
"to call forth," as to a contest, hence "to stir up what is evil in another," occurs in the Middle Voice in Galatians 5:26 .
These files are public domain.
Vines, W. E., M. A. Entry for 'Provocation, Provoke'. Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​ved/​p/provocation-provoke.html. 1940.