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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #3947 - παροξύνω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to make sharp, sharpen
- to stimulate, spur on, urge
- to irritate, provoke, arouse to anger
- to scorn, despise
- provoke, make angry
- to exasperate, to burn with anger
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
did not use
this Strong's Number
παροξ-ύνω,
pf. inf. παρωξυκέναι Plb. 31.1.3, but παρωξυγκέναι J. AJ 11.6.7: — Pass., pf. παρώξυμμαι Lys. 4.8, Men. Sam. 276: —
urge, spur on, stimulate, τινα X. Cyr. 6.2.5, etc.; [ τινὰ] πρὸς τὰ καλά Id. Mem. 3.3.13; ὲπὶ τὸν πόλεμον Isoc. 5.3, cf. Epicur. Nat. 54G.; τὰ ζεύγη πρὸς τὸ ἔργον Arist. HA 577b31; τινα c. inf., Isoc. 12.37; κινδυνεύειν X. Mem. 3.5.3; opp. ἀποτρέπω, D. 21.37.
2. provoke, irritate, πατρὸς μὴ π. φρένας E. Alc. 674; ξὺν κατηγορίᾳ π. Th. 1.84: — Pass., to be provoked, τινι at a thing, Id. 5.99; διά τινα Id. 6.56; ἐπί τινι OGI 48.15 (Egypt, iii B. C.), Plb. 4.7.5; πρός τι X. HG 6.4.6, D. 57.2; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. Pol. 1302a39; ὑπό τινος Lys.l.c.; κατὰ τῶν πολιτῶν Plu. Them. 31: c. dat., Lycurg. 87 (s.v.l.), D.S. 10.11: c. inf., τίς οὐκ ἂν παροξυνθείη πολεμεῖν; Isoc. 5.101: — Pass., of sicknesses, growvirulent, π. οἱ πυρετοί Hp. VM 6.
3. make an application stronger, Gal. 12.710.
II = παροξυτονέω, Ath. 11.485a: — Pass., A.D. Adv. 189.28, al., Gal. 18(2).167, Ath. 7.323c.
III intr., hasten. Peripl.M.Rubr. 20.
παροξύνω: properly, to make sharp, to sharpen (παρά, IV. 3): τήν μάχαιραν, Deuteronomy 32:41. Metaphorically, (so always in secular authors from Euripides, Thucydides, Xenophon down), a. to stimulate, spur on, urge (πρός τί, ἐπί τί).
b. to irritate, provoke, rouse to anger; passive, present παροξύνομαι; imperfect παρωξυνομην: Acts 17:16; 1 Corinthians 13:5. The Sept. chiefly for נָאַץ, to scorn, despise; besides for הִכְעִיס, to provoke, make angry, Deuteronomy 9:18; Psalm 105:29
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παρ -οξύνω ,
[in LXX for H5006, H7107, H7264, etc.;]
1. primarily, but never so in cl., to sharpen (μάχαιραν , Deuteronomy 32:41, H8150).
2. Metaph., as always in cl.,
(a) to spur on, stimulate (Arist., Xen., al.);
(b) to provoke, rouse to anger (Deuteronomy 9:7; Deuteronomy 9:18, Psalms 106:29, al.) : pass., Acts 17:16, 1 Corinthians 13:5.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
See P Rein 52.2 (iii/iv A.D.) ὑμῖν ἐγράφη τ ̣ὴν π ̣εριποίησιν τοῦ σείτου καὶ τὴν ἀναπομπὴν δηλῶσαι, where the editor notes that περιποίησις means ";soit acquisition ou production, soit conservation"; : here he doubtfully selects ";production,"; but in view of the following ἀναπομπήν, ";préservation"; would be better (cf. P Flor II. p. 89). In P Tebt II. 317.26 (A.D. 174–5) τὸ τῆς περιποιήσεως δίκαιον is rendered ";claim of ownership,"; which may be set by Ephesians 1:14, where the ";ownership"; is bought back after alienation.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
