Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, November 19th, 2024
the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6555 - פָּרַץ

Transliteration

pârats

Phonetics

paw-rats'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1826

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to break through or down or over, burst, breach
1. (Qal)
  1. to break or burst out (from womb or enclosure)
  2. to break through or down, make a breach in
  3. to break into
  4. to break open
  5. to break up, break in pieces
  6. to break out (violently) upon
  7. to break over (limits), increase
  8. to use violence
  9. to burst open to spread, distribute
2. (Niphal) to be broken through
3. (Pual) to be broken down
4. (Hithpael) to break away

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 622 ‑ ἀπόλλυμι (ap‑ol'‑loo‑mee); 837 ‑ αὐξάνω (owx‑an'‑o); 971 ‑ βιάζω (bee‑ad'‑zo); 1600 ‑ ἐκπετάννυμι (ek‑pet‑an'‑noo‑mee); 2137 ‑ εὐοδόω (yoo‑od‑o'‑o); 2352 ‑ θραύω (throw'‑o); 2480 ‑ ἰσχύω (is‑khoo'‑o); 2598 ‑ καταβάλλω (kat‑ab‑al'‑lo); 2679 ‑ κατασκάπτω (kat‑as‑kap'‑to); 2720 ‑ κατευθύνω (kat‑yoo‑thoo'‑no); 4115 ‑ πλατύνω (plat‑oo'‑no); 4129 ‑ πληθύνω (play‑thoo'‑no); 4147 ‑ πλουτέω (ploo‑teh'‑o); 3849 ‑ παραβιάζομαι (par‑ab‑ee‑ad'‑zom‑ahee); 402 ‑ ἀναχωρέω (an‑akh‑o‑reh'‑o); 1291 ‑ διαστέλλω (dee‑as‑tel'‑lom‑ahee); 2507 ‑ καθαιρέω (kath‑ahee‑reh'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (49)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 8

Nehemiah 3

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

BSB (48)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 7

Nehemiah 3

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

CSB (43)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 7

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

ESV (48)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 7

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

KJV (49)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 7

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

LEB (48)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 7

Nehemiah 3

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

LSB (75)

Genesis 7

Exodus 6

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 11

Nehemiah 7

Job 4

Psalms 7

Proverbs 3

Ecclesiastes 4

Isaiah 4

Hosea 2

Micah 3

N95 (62)

Genesis 5

Exodus 4

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 11

Nehemiah 7

Job 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 4

Isaiah 4

Hosea 3

Micah 2

NAS (78)

Genesis 5

Exodus 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 5

2 Kings 3

1 Chronicles 7

2 Chronicles 11

Nehemiah 7

Job 4

Psalms 6

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 4

Isaiah 4

Hosea 3

Micah 2

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (50)

Genesis 4

Exodus 3

1 Samuel 3

2 Samuel 4

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 8

Nehemiah 4

Job 3

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Hosea 2

Micah 2

ASV (49)

abroad 1

also is broken down 1

and brake down 3

and dispersed 1

and he urged 1

and shall not increase 1

and the more they spread abroad 1

and thou shalt spread abroad 1

brake in upon them 1

break forth upon them 1

came abroad 1

came, and it hath increased 1

constrained 1

for thou shalt spread abroad 1

forth 2

hath broken 2

hath destroyed 1

he breaketh 1

he breaketh open 1

he shall break down 1

i will break down 1

increased 2

into it; and whoso breaketh 1

is increased 1

lest he break forth upon them 1

made a breach 1

pressed 1

shall overflow 1

that break away 1

that is broken down 1

that was broken 1

the breaker 1

them: they have broken forth 1

there was no frequent 1

they break out 1

thou hast broken 1

thou hast broken down 1

to break down 1

unto thee. and he pressed 1

were broken 1

wherefore hast thou made 1

which were broken down 1

why hast thou broken down 1

woman, had broken up 1

BSB (48)

although absalom urged 1

and broke down 2

and flourished 1

and he tore down 1

and he urged 1

and he who breaches 1

and you will spread out 1

are breaking away 1

are broken down 1

are rampant 1

broke out 1

burst forth in anger 1

by dispersing 1

far and wide 1

had broken into 1

had burst forth 2

has burst out 2

has destroyed 1

has increased many times over 1

have increased 1

have you broken down 1

he breaks me 1

he cuts 1

he will break out 1

i will tear down 1

in urging 1

increased 1

is broken down 1

it would break down 1

multiply 1

one who breaks open the way 1

prosperous 1

scarce 1

the broken sections of 1

the gaps 1

they will break 1

to break down 1

urged 1

went out 1

will break out 1

will overflow 1

you have broken down 1

you have broken out first 1

you have broken us 1

you will spread out 1

CSB (43)

are rampant 1

away 1

broke out 1

broken down 1

broken-down 1

cuts 1

dispersing 1

down 8

increased 3

into 1

is broken down 1

open 1

out 9

rich 1

spread 2

tear down 1

the gaps 1

up 1

urged 4

widespread 1

will overflow 1

you have broken out 1

ESV (48)

abroad 1

against 1

breached 1

breaches 1

break 2

break down 2

break out 2

breaking away 1

breaks 1

breaks through 1

broke 1

broke through 1

broken 1

broken down 4

broken into 2

broken our defenses 1

broken through 1

bursting 1

destroy 1

distributed 1

down 3

frequent 1

in 1

increased 4

made 1

multiply 1

opens 1

opens shafts 1

pressed 2

spread 1

spread abroad 3

urged 2

KJV (49)

abroad 3

away 1

breach 1

breaches 1

breaker 1

breaketh 2

broken 2

compelled 1

dispersed 1

down 11

forth 5

grew 1

in 2

increase 1

increased 4

made 2

open 1

out 3

pressed 2

scattered 1

up 2

urged 1

LEB (48)

⌊let us send word abroad⌋ 1

a breach you have made 1

a breached 1

and broke down 1

and distributed 1

and he broke down 2

and he urged him 1

and it has increased 1

and the gaps 1

and you will spread out 1

became ⌊exceedingly⌋ 1

break out 1

break out against them 1

breaking away 1

broke out among them 1

burst out against us 1

had broken into 1

had broken out in wrath 1

had burst out 1

has burst out against 1

has burst through 1

has increased 1

have you broken down 1

he breached 1

he break out against them 1

he breaks open 1

i will break down 1

increased 1

is broken down 1

multiply 1

pressed him 1

shall burst with 1

so he urged 1

spread 1

that were broken down 1

the one who breaks out 1

they break through 1

they spread out 1

to break down 1

urged him 1

whoever breaks through 1

widespread 1

will break down 1

would break down 1

you have broken down 1

you have broken us 1

you will spread out 1

LSB (75)

abroad 1

away 1

break 7

breaker 1

breaking 1

breaks 2

broke 5

broken 11

burst 1

destroyed 1

distributed 1

down 11

everywhere 1

increased 2

into 2

made 1

out 9

sinks 1

spread 6

tear 1

through 4

urged 4

were 1

N95 (62)

abroad 1

away 1

became 1

breaches 1

break 5

breaker 1

breaking 1

breaks 2

broke 1

broken 7

destroyed 1

distributed 1

down 9

employ 1

everywhere 1

forth 1

increase 1

increased 3

made 2

outburst 1

overflow 1

prosperous 1

sinks 1

spread 4

tear 1

through 5

tore 2

urged 4

violence 1

NAS (78)

an 1

away 1

became 1

breaches 1

break 5

breaking 1

breaks 3

broke 2

broken 10

destroyed 1

distributed 1

down 11

employ 1

everywhere 1

increase 1

increased 2

into 2

made 2

out 7

outburst 1

overflow 1

prosperous 1

sinks 1

spread 5

tear 1

through 6

tore 2

urged 4

violence 1

were 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (50)

abroad 1

also is broken down 1

and broke down 3

and dispersed 1

and that the breaches 1

and the more they spread out 1

and will not increase 1

and you will spread abroad 1

break away 1

break forth on them 1

broke in on them 1

came abroad 1

constrained 1

for you shall spread out 1

forth 2

has broken 2

has destroyed 1

he breaks 1

he breaks open 1

he urged 1

he who breaks 1

i will break down 1

increased 2

is increased 1

lest he break forth on them 1

made broke 1

pressed 1

that is broken down 1

that was broken 1

there was no frequent 1

they break boundaries 1

to break down 1

were broken 1

which were broken down 1

why have you broken down 1

why have you made 1

will overflow 1

you have broken down 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2642) y r p (פרתס PRTs) AC: Spread CO: Breach AB: ?: The breaching of a river bank causing the water to flow and spread out. [from: rp- breaking]

V) y r p (פרתס PRTs) - Spread out: To be spread out wide or widespread. KJV (49): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Pual) break, increase, abroad, breach, made, pressed, breaker, compel, open - Strongs: H6555 (פָּרַץ)

N^m) y r p (פרתס PRTs) - Breach: KJV (19): breach, gap, breaking - Strongs: H6556 (פֶּרֶץ)

b^m) y i r p (פריתס PRYTs) - Wild: A thief or robber as a vicious beast in the sense of escaping out and spreading out wildly. KJV (6): robber, destroyer, revenous - Strongs: H6530 (פָּרִיץ)

h^m) y r p m (מפרתס MPRTs) - Breach: KJV (1): breach - Strongs: H4664 (מִפְרָץ)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. מָּרַץ verb break through (Late Hebrew id.; Jewish-Aramaic מְּרַץ id.; perhaps Assyrian parâƒu (see Dl^HWB); Arabic

cut, slit, also hit); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular מָּרַץ 2 Samuel 5:20 +; 2 masculine singular suffix מְּרַצְתָּנוּ Psalm 60:3, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְרֹץ Exodus 1:12; Exodus 19:22, יִרְְָץֿ v 24, זַיִּפְרֹץ Genesis 30:30 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute מָּרֹץ Isaiah 5:5; construct מְּרֹץ 2 Chronicles 31:5, מְּרוֺץ Ecclesiastes 3:3; Participle active מֹּרֵץ Micah 2:13; Ecclesiastes 10:8; passive feminine singular מָּרוּצָה 2 Chronicles 32:5; Proverbs 25:28; masculine plural מְּרֻצִים Nehemiah 4:1 + הֵםמָּרוּצִים Nehemiah 2:13 Qr (> Kt המפרוצים ); — break through:

1 break or burst out, from womb Genesis 38:29 (J; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb); from enclosure Micah 2:13.

2 break through, down (from without), with accusative גָּדֵר Isaiah 5:5; Psalm 80:13; Psalm 89:41; Ecclesiastes 10:8; חוֺמָה Nehemiah 3:35; 2 Chronicles 26:6, compare passive participle Nehemiah 2:13; 2 Chronicles 32:5; with בְּחוֺמָה = make a breach in 2 Kings 14:13 2 Chronicles 25:23; עִיר מְּרוּצָה Proverbs 25:28; absolute, opposed to בָּנָה Ecclesiastes 3:3; הַמֹּרֵץ Micah 2:13; הַמְּרוּצִים Nehemiah 4:1 the part broken down.

3 break into, with accusative ׳בֵּית י 2 Chronicles 24:7.

4 break open, a mining shaft Job 28:4.

5 break up, break in pieces, with accusative מַעֲשֶׂיךָ 2 Chronicles 20:37 ("" וַּיִּשָּֽׁבְרוּ אֳנִיּוֺת).

6 break put (violently) upon, of ׳י in sudden judgment, with accusative of person 2 Samuel 5:20 = 1 Chronicles 14:11; Psalm 60:3; c, ב person Exodus 19:22,24 (J), I Chron Exodus 15:13, so of plague Psalm 106:29; of ׳י, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מֶּרֶין + ב person 2 Samuel 6:8 = 1 Chronicles 13:11; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb + suffix Job 16:14.

7 use violence absolute Hosea 4:2.

8 break over [limits], increase, וַיִפְרֹץ לָרֹב Genesis 30:30 (J), 1 Chronicles 4:38; + ה locative Genesis 28:14 (J); absolute Genesis 30:43 (J), Exodus 1:12 (J; + רָבָה), Hosea 4:10; Isaiah 54:3, מָּרַץ בָּאָרֶץ Job 1:10.

9 burst open, intransitive, of wine-vats Proverbs 3:10 (with accusative of material תִּירוֺשׁ).

10 spread, i.e. become known, of הַדָּבָר 2 Chronicles 31:5. — 1 Chronicles 13:2 is probably corrupt, see Kau, who (after SS) conjectures נֶחֱרָצָה; ׳פ in 2 Chronicles 11:23 is apparently distributive (with מִן partitive) but dubious. — 1 Samuel 28:23; 2 Samuel 13:25,27; 2 Kings 5:23 see פצר.

Niph`al Participle אֵין חָזוֺן נִפְרָ֑ץ 1 Samuel 3:1 no vision spread abroad (i.e. General, or frequent, compare Qal 10; "" הָיָה יָקָר׳דְּבַר י, but text dubious.

Pu`al Participle feminine מְפֹרָ֑צֶת Nehemiah 1:3 (of wall).

Hithpa`el Participle plural הַמִּתְמָּֽרְצִים 1 Samuel 25:10 slaves who break away, each from (מִמְּנֵי) his master.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

פָּרַץ fut. יִפַרֹץ to break. This primary power not only lies in the letters פר see פרר, but also in the syllable רץ, ῥήσσω, reiBen, see at הָרַס. Corresponding to this root, but with a prefixed sibilant are the Gothic, spreitan, German fpreiBen, to spread. By softening the middle semivocal radical, there is formed the root פּוּץ (compare דָּרַשׁ, דּוּשׁ, מוּת for מָרַת etc.), and all of these have nearly the same significations. Genesis 38:29. Specially

(1) to break down, to destroy (niederreiBen), as a wall, Isaiah 5:5; Psalms 80:13; Micah 2:13; Ecclesiastes 3:3, 10:8 Neh. 3:35 2 Kings 14:13, וַיִפְרֹץ בְּתוֹמַת יְרוּשָׁלַיִם אַרְבַּע מֵאוֹ אַמָּה … “and he brake down in the wall of Jerusalem four hundred cubits.” עִיר פְּרוּעָה a city with the walls broken down, Proverbs 25:28 (compare as to the primary sense of the word עִיר under that word).

(2) to break asunder, i.e. to scatter, disperse hostile forces, 2 Samuel 5:20; Psalms 60:3. Intrans. to disperse, to spread itself abroad, as a people, or a flock, Genesis 28:14; Exodus 1:12 hence to increase in number. Hosea 4:10, “they commit whoredom, וְלֹא יִפְרֹעוּ but do not increase (in number);” Genesis 30:30; Job 1:10. Also used of a man whose riches increase, Genesis 30:43 used of a rumour spreading itself abroad, 2 Chronicles 31:5. Metaph. to be redundant, to over flow, with an acc. of the thing (like other verbs of abundance). Proverbs 3:10, תִּירוֹשׁ יְקָבֶיךָ יִפְרֹצוּ “thy wine-press shall overflow with new wine;” others not so well, “thy wine-presses shall burst with new wine,” for neither can the vat of a wine-press, nor yet the wine-press itself burst with plenty of new wine, which a cask or wine skin alone can. Comp. פֶּרֶץ 2 Samuel 5:20 and syn. פּוּץ No. 3.

(3) to break forth upon, followed by בְּ einbrechen auf jem. Exodus 19:22, 24 Exodus 19:24; 2 Samuel 6:8; 1 Chronicles 15:13, seq.; followed by an acc., Job 16:14. Also to produce by breaking through. Job 28:4, פָּרַץ נַתַר “he breaks (a mine) through;” i.e. he sinks a shaft into the ground. Hence

(a) in a bad sense, to act violently (whence פָּרִיץ), Hosea 4:2.

(b) in a good sense, to be urgent in prayers, followed by בְּ 1 Samuel 28:23; 2 Samuel 13:25, 27 2 Samuel 13:27.

Niphal, pass. of No. 2; part. נִפְרָץ spread abroad, i.e. frequent, 1 Samuel 3:1.

Pual, pass. of No. 1, broken down, Nehemiah 1:3.

Hithpael, to break off, i.e. to separate oneself from any one, 1 Samuel 25:10.

Derivatives, פָּרִיץ, מִפְרָץ, and

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List of Word Forms

הַמִּתְפָּ֣רְצִ֔ים הַפְּרֻצִ֖ים הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה הַפֹּרֵץ֙ המתפרצים הפרוצה הפרץ הפרצים וְכִפְרֹ֣ץ וַיִּפְרְצוּ־ וַיִּפְרָץ־ וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ וַיִּפְרֹ֣ץ וַיִּפְרֹ֥ץ וַיִּפְרֹ֨ץ וַיִּפְרֹץ֩ וַתִּפְרָץ־ וּפָרַ֖ץ וּפָרַצְתָּ֛ וּפֹרֵ֥ץ ויפרץ ויפרץ־ ויפרצו־ וכפרץ ופרץ ופרצת ותפרץ־ יִפְרְצֵ֣נִי יִפְרָץ־ יִפְרֹ֑ץ יִפְרֹ֑צוּ יִפְרֹ֥ץ יִפְרֹֽצוּ׃ יפרץ יפרץ־ יפרצו יפרצו׃ יפרצני לִפְר֖וֹץ לפרוץ מְפֹרָ֔צֶת מפרצת נִפְרְצָה֙ נִפְרָֽץ׃ נפרץ׃ נפרצה פְּ֭רוּצָה פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּ פָּ֤רַץ פָּֽרְצוּ֙ פָּרְצ֖וּ פָּרַ֖צְתָּ פָּרַ֣צְתָּ פָּרַ֤ץ פָּרַ֥ץ פָּרַ֥צְתָּ פָּרַ֧ץ פָּרַ֨ץ פָּרָ֕צוּ פָּרֹ֥ץ פָרְצ֖וּ פָרַ֧ץ פְּרוּצִ֔ים פרוצה פרוצים פרץ פרצו פרצת פרצתנו תִּפְרֹ֑צִי תפרצי faRatz fareTzu feratzTanu ham·miṯ·pā·rə·ṣîm hammiṯpārəṣîm hammitPareTzim hap·pə·rū·ṣāh hap·pə·ru·ṣîm hap·pō·rêṣ happərūṣāh happəruṣîm happeruTzah happeruTzim happōrêṣ happoRetz lifRotz lip̄·rō·wṣ lip̄rōwṣ mə·p̄ō·rā·ṣeṯ mefoRatzet məp̄ōrāṣeṯ nifRatz nifreTzah nip̄·rāṣ nip̄·rə·ṣāh nip̄rāṣ nip̄rəṣāh pā·rā·ṣū pā·raṣ p̄ā·raṣ pā·raṣ·tā pā·rə·ṣū p̄ā·rə·ṣū pā·rōṣ pāraṣ p̄āraṣ pāraṣtā pārāṣū paRatz paRatzta paRatzu pārəṣū p̄ārəṣū pareTzu pārōṣ paRotz p̄ə·raṣ·tā·nū pə·rū·ṣāh pə·rū·ṣîm p̄əraṣtānū pərūṣāh pərūṣîm Perutzah peruTzim tifRotzi tip̄·rō·ṣî tip̄rōṣî ū·p̄ā·raṣ ū·p̄ā·raṣ·tā ū·p̄ō·rêṣ ufaRatz ufaratzTa ufoRetz ūp̄āraṣ ūp̄āraṣtā ūp̄ōrêṣ vaiyifretzu vaiyifRotz vattifrotz vechifRotz wat·tip̄·rāṣ- wattip̄rāṣ- way·yip̄·rāṣ- way·yip̄·rə·ṣū- way·yip̄·rōṣ wayyip̄rāṣ- wayyip̄rəṣū- wayyip̄rōṣ wə·ḵip̄·rōṣ wəḵip̄rōṣ yifreTzeni yifRotz yifRotzu yip̄·rāṣ- yip̄·rə·ṣê·nî yip̄·rō·ṣū yip̄·rōṣ yip̄rāṣ- yip̄rəṣênî yip̄rōṣ yip̄rōṣū