Lectionary Calendar

Sunday, December 22nd, 2024
the Fourth Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5462 - סָגַר

Transliteration

çâgar

Phonetics

saw-gar'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1462

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to shut, close
1. (Qal)
  1. to shut
  2. to close, close up
  3. closed up, closely joined, shut up
2. (Niphal)
  1. to be shut up
  2. to be shut or closed
3. (Piel) to shut up, deliver up
4. (Pual) to be shut up
5. (Hiphil)
  1. to deliver up
  2. to shut up, imprison

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 378 ‑ ἀναπληρόω (an‑ap‑lay‑ro'‑o); 2513 ‑ καθαρός (kath‑ar‑os'); 2638 ‑ καταλαμβάνω (kat‑al‑am‑ban'‑o); 4886 ‑ σύνδεσμος (soon'‑des‑mos); 1808 ‑ ἐξαίρω (ex‑ah'ee‑ro); 3860 ‑ παραδίδωμι (par‑ad‑id'‑o‑mee); 873 ‑ ἀφορίζω (af‑or‑id'‑zo); 608 ‑ ἀποκλείω (ap‑ok‑li'‑o); 2808 ‑ κλείω (kli'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (94)

Genesis 4

Exodus 1

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 5

Judges 3

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 2

Job 5

Psalms 8

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Malachi 1

BSB (90)

Genesis 4

Exodus 1

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 5

Judges 3

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 2

Job 5

Psalms 6

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Malachi 1

CSB (76)

Genesis 4

Exodus 1

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 4

Judges 3

1 Samuel 10

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 2

Job 6

Psalms 6

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Malachi 1

ESV (88)

Genesis 4

Exodus 1

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 5

Judges 3

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 2

Job 5

Psalms 6

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Amos 3

Malachi 1

KJV (93)

Genesis 4

Exodus 1

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 5

Judges 3

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 2

Job 5

Psalms 8

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Malachi 1

LEB (90)

Genesis 4

Exodus 1

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 4

Judges 3

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 2

Job 5

Psalms 6

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Malachi 1

LSB (112)

Genesis 5

Exodus 2

Leviticus 14

Numbers 4

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 5

Judges 4

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 2

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 2

Nehemiah 2

Job 9

Psalms 9

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 9

Jeremiah 2

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 9

Amos 6

Obadiah 2

Malachi 1

N95 (88)

Genesis 4

Exodus 1

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 5

Judges 3

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 2

Job 7

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Malachi 1

NAS (104)

Genesis 4

Exodus 1

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 5

Judges 3

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 2

Job 7

Psalms 9

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Malachi 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (94)

Genesis 4

Exodus 1

Leviticus 11

Numbers 2

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 5

Judges 3

1 Samuel 11

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 6

2 Kings 5

2 Chronicles 5

Nehemiah 2

Job 5

Psalms 8

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 1

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Amos 3

Obadiah 1

Malachi 1

ASV (94)

also they have shut up 1

and closed up 1

and deliver not up 1

and he shall shut 1

and it came to pass about the time of the shutting 1

and it was shut 1

and let us shut 1

and none shall shut 1

and our part shall be to deliver 1

and repaired 1

and shall be shut up 1

and shut 8

and shut up 2

and stop 1

and thou hast not shut me up 1

are shut up 1

because it shut not up 1

but gave 1

closed 1

deliver 3

deliver me up 1

delivereth 1

for he is shut in 1

from him, and shut 1

had delivered 1

had delivered them up 1

had shut 1

had shut up 1

hath delivered 1

hath shut them in 1

he gave 1

he gave over 1

he hath given up 1

he shall not shut 1

he shutteth up 1

him, then they shall not deliver 1

in by it; therefore it shall be shut 1

is shut up 1

is, and he shall shut 1

it with pure 1

let her be shut 1

of pure 4

oh that there were one among you that would shut 1

one shall shut 1

over 2

shall be shut 3

shall not be shut 2

shall shut 6

should be shut 1

shut 2

shut him in 1

shut up 1

shut up together 1

that it is shut 1

that lifted up 1

the punishment thereof; because they delivered up 1

therefore will i deliver up 1

therefore, and shut 1

they are inclosed 1

they shall not be shut 1

they shut 1

they will deliver thee up 1

thou shalt not deliver 1

to deliver them up 1

to them, and shut 1

was shut 1

was straitly 1

were of pure 2

who hath delivered up 1

with pure 1

BSB (90)

about to close 1

and after she had shut 1

and close 1

and closed up 1

and isolate 1

and isolated 1

and javelin 1

and repaired 1

and shut 3

are shut 1

be shut 4

but delivered 1

closed 1

closed in 1

closing 1

deliver 1

deliver me 1

deliver up 1

delivered me 2

for delivering him 1

had closed 2

had given them up 1

has boxed them 1

has delivered 1

has delivered me 1

have been shut tight 1

he abandoned 1

he has delivered 1

he has delivered up 1

he has trapped himself 1

he imprisons 1

he surrendered 1

is closed 1

isolate him 1

kept shut 1

let her be confined 1

let us shut 1

must be closed 1

must isolate 1

of pure 2

of purest 1

one can shut 1

return 1

shall isolate 3

shall isolate him 2

shut 7

shut him in 1

shut yourself 1

so i will deliver up 1

surrender 1

surrender me 1

that it is closed up 1

the pure 1

then she shut the door 1

they delivered up 1

they have closed 1

they locked themselves in 1

they will 1

they will be confined 1

tightly 1

to deliver them up 1

to imprison you 1

was confined 1

was shut 2

was tightly shut up 1

were pure 2

what he shuts 1

will deliver you 1

with pure 2

would shut 1

CSB (76)

are shut 1

be shut 1

close 3

closed 10

closely 1

closes 1

closing 1

confined 3

delivered 1

fortified 1

gold 1

handed over 1

hardened 1

he imprisons 1

in 5

is closed 1

javelin 1

over 4

pure 5

purest 1

quarantine 9

quarantined 1

quarantines 1

repaired 1

return 1

shut 10

someone in prison 1

surrendered 1

the pure 2

them up 1

trapped 1

under siege 1

up 1

yourself 1

ESV (88)

close 2

closed 5

closed up 2

deliver 2

deliver up 1

delivered 2

delivered up 2

gave 2

gave over 1

give up 1

given 1

imprisons 1

outside 1

pure 8

put 1

shut 33

shut him in 1

shut himself in 1

shut it up 1

shut them in 1

shut themselves in 1

shut up 9

shuts 1

surrender 4

to 1

up 3

KJV (93)

closed 1

deliver 6

delivered 3

gave 2

in 3

inclosed 1

over 2

pure 8

repaired 1

shut 40

shutting 1

stop 1

straitly 1

together 1

up 22

LEB (90)

among you will shut 1

and closed 1

and closed up 1

and he closed 1

and he shall confine 3

and he shall shut 1

and he shut 2

and i will deliver 1

and imprisons someone 1

and it will be for us to deliver 1

and javelin 1

and let us close 1

and she shut 1

and shut 2

and shut themselves in 1

and they shut 1

and they will be shut 1

and you shall 1

are shut 1

are shut up 1

be closed 1

be shut 3

but handed 1

close 1

closed 1

closed the door 1

confine him 1

deliver 2

delivered 1

delivered me 1

delivers 1

given them up 1

had closed 2

hand over 1

handing them over 1

has closed in 1

has delivered 1

has handed over 1

have handed over 1

he also handed 2

he closed 1

he has delivered 1

he has shut himself in 1

if he shuts 1

is shut 1

it did 1

it is shut up 1

it with pure 1

let her be confined 1

of beaten 1

of solid 2

shall confine 6

shut 5

shut yourself 1

that he confined 1

they delivered up 1

they have shut off 1

they shut 1

they will deliver you 1

was confined 1

was shut 1

was shut up inside and out 1

were made from beaten 1

were of pure 1

were pure 1

when it was time to shut 1

will be able to shut 1

will deliver 1

will shut 1

with pure 1

you will not deliver me into my master 1

LSB (112)

close 2

closed 10

closes 1

confined 1

deliver 4

delivered 3

gave 3

given 1

hand 1

handed 1

hands 1

in 6

isolate 9

isolation 2

over 7

put 2

shut 32

shuts 2

surrender 6

surrendered 2

tightly 1

under 1

up 14

N95 (88)

close 2

closed 8

confined 1

deliver 5

delivered 5

given 1

hand 1

hands 1

imprison 1

imprisons 1

isolate 7

locked 1

over 2

pure 9

quarantine 3

quarantined 1

shut 32

shuts 2

surrender 4

tightly 1

NAS (104)

apprehends 1

close 2

closed 8

confined 1

give 1

given 1

hand 6

hands 1

imprisons 1

in 4

isolate 7

locked 2

over 20

quarantine 3

quarantined 1

shut 31

shuts 1

tightly 1

turn 1

turned 5

up 6

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (94)

also they have shut up 1

and block 1

and closed up 1

and isolate 1

and it was shut 1

and let us shut 1

and no one will shut 1

and our part shall be to deliver 1

and repaired 1

and shall be shut up 1

and shut 7

and shut up 1

are shut up 1

but gave 1

closed 1

deliver 2

deliver me up 1

delivers 1

for he is shut in 1

had delivered 1

had delivered them up 1

had shut 1

had shut up 1

has delivered 1

has shut them in 1

he also gave 1

he gave over 1

he has given up 1

he imprisons 1

he shall not isolate 1

he will shut 1

is shut up 1

it happened about the time of the shutting 1

it is shut 1

it with pure 1

let her be shut 1

of pure 4

oh that there were one among you who would shut 1

one shall shut 1

or confines 1

over 2

shall be shut 3

shall isolate 5

shall not be shut 2

shall shut 1

should be shut 1

shut 2

shut him in 1

shut up 1

shut up together 1

therefore i will deliver up 1

they close 1

they shall not be shut 1

they shut 1

they will deliver you up 1

to deliver them up 1

was shut 1

was tightly 1

were of pure 2

who has delivered up 1

who lifted up 1

will deliver 1

with pure 1

you have not shut me up 1

you shall not deliver 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2467) r c x (סגר SGR) AC: Shut CO: Cage AB: ?: [from: kx- an enclosure]

V) r c x (סגר SGR) - Shut: To shut or clse. [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: rkV] KJV (96): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Pual, Piel) shut, deliver, pure, give, inclose, repair, close, stop, strait, together - Strongs: H5462 (סָגַר), H5463 (סְגַר), H5534 (סָכַר)

a^m ) r c x m (מסגר MSGR) - I. Prison:A place for shutting up. II. Smith:As one who makes shackles for prisoners. KJV (7): smith, prison - Strongs: H4525 (מַסְגֵּר)

c^m) r f c x (סגור SGWR) - I. Enclosure:As shut in. II. Gold:[Unknown connection to root;] KJV (2): gold, caul - Strongs: H5458 (סְגוֹר)

h^f2) t r c x m (מסגרת MSGRT) - Border: The area that encloses a people. KJV (17): border, close, hole - Strongs: H4526 (מִסְגֶּרֶת)

o^m) r c f x (סוגר SWGR) - Cage: As shut in. KJV (1): ward - Strongs: H5474 (סוּגַר)

lb^m) r i r c x (סגריר SGRYR) - Heavy rain: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (1): rainy - Strongs: H5464 (סַגְרִיר)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. סָגַר verb shut, close (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic סְגַר,

id.; Zinjirli מסגרת prison Lzb³²⁸; Phoenician סגר Pi`el or Hiph`il deliver over; possibly Ethiopic

(prison) guard Prä^{BAS i. 371}); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ס Genesis 19:6 +, 3 plural סָֽגְרוּ 2 Chronicles 29:7, סָֽגְר֑וּ Psalm 17:10 (compare Baer's n., Ges^{§ 29o} Kö^{ii, 1,535 Anm}.), סָגָר֑וּ Genesis 19:10; Joshua 2:7; Imperfect יִסְגֹּר Job 12:14; Malachi 1:10,1plural cohortative נִסְגְּרָה Nehemiah 6:10, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סְגֹר Psalm 35:3; Isaiah 26:20 (וּסֲגֹר Baer Ginsb), masculine plural סִגְרוּ 2 Kings 6:32; Infinitive construct לִסְגּוֺר Joshua 2:5; Participle active סֹגֵר Isaiah 22:22; feminine סֹגֶּרֶת Joshua 6:1 (but see below); passive סָגוּר 1 Kings 6:20 12t.; —

1 shut door (דֶּלֶת) Genesis 19:10 (J) 2 Kings 6:32; Malachi 1:10; Nehemiah 6:10; 2 Chronicles 28:24; 29:7; gate (שַׁעַר) Joshua 2:7 (JE) Ezekiel 46:12, compare Ezekiel 44:1,2(twice in verse); Ezekiel 46:1, לִסְגֹּר׳וַיְהִי הַשּׁ Joshua 2:5 (JE), also (שַׁעַר omitted) Joshua 6:1 (si vera 1.; סֹגֶרֶת dittograph according to Buhl^{Lex 13}); door after one (אַחֲרֵי), on leaving room Genesis 19:6 (J); upon, behind, oneself, from within (בְּעַד q. v.) 2 Kings 4:4,5,33; Isaiah 26:20 (figurative), also (דֶּלֶת omitted) Judges 9:51; 2 Kings 4:21; with דֶּלֶת + בְּעַד upon one left inside Judges 3:23, and (דֶּלֶת omitted) Genesis 7:16 (J); figurative דַּלְתֵי בִטְנִי׳ס Job 3:10, compare רַחְמָהּ׳ס 1 Samuel 1:5, בְּעַד׳ס רַחְמָהּ 1 Samuel 1:6; absolute shut (opposed to מָּתַח) Isaiah 22:22 (twice in verse); metaphor ׳חֶלְבָּמוֺ ס Psalm 17:10 their fat (i.e. gross, unreceptive heart) they have closed.

2. a. close in upon (בְּעַד) Judges 3:22 (fat upon blade of sword), so possibly also וַיִּסְגֹּר בָּשָׂר תַּחְתֶּנָּה Genesis 2:21 (J) and flesh closed in, in place of it (usually and he closed flesh, i.e. closed the gap with flesh); עֲלֵיהֶם הַמִּדְבָּר׳ס Exodus 14:3 the wilderness hath closed in upon them; object omitted, יִסְגֹּר עַלאִֿישׁ Job 12:14 he closeth in upon a man, figurative of imprisonment.

b. close up breach (מֶּרֶץ) [in wall] of city 1 Kings 11:27; possibly close up [path] (si vera 1.) Psalm 35:3 Vrss Ol De Bae; JDMich DeW Ew Hup-Now Che take סְגֹר here as weapon, usually battle-axe [Greek σάγαρις] of Massagetae Herod^{i. 215} compare Lag^{Ges. Abh. 203}, also Egyptian sagart· (loan-word) Bondi⁵⁵; both improbable, text probably corrupt; Schw^{ZAW xi (1891), 258} reads חֲגֹר > Hal^{Rev. Sém. iii (1894), 47} עוּרָה (compare Psalm 59:5).

3 Passive participle, closed up = closely joined with tight seal, Job 41:7 (of scales of crocodile).

4 elsewhere only Passive participle in זָהָב סָגוּר (gold shut up, and so prized, rare, fine ?), only of temple adornment and utensils 1 Kings 6:20,21; 1 Kings 7:49,50; 1 Kings 10:21 = 1 Chronicles 9:20; 1 Chronicles 4:20,22; perhaps read סָגוּר (abbreviated for ׳ס׳ז) Job 28:15 (for ᵑ0סְגוֺר, so Hoffm Bu Du): compare Assyrian —urâƒu sakru, Dl^{HWB 499}.

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִסְגַּר 1 Samuel 23:7; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִסָּגֵר Ezekiel 46:2; 3 feminine singular jussive תִּסָּגֵר Numbers 12:14, וַתִּסָּגֵר Numbers 12:15; 3 masculine plural יִסָּנֵר֑וּ Isaiah 45:1; Isaiah 60:11, וַיִּסָּֽגְרוּ Nehemiah 13:19; Imperative masculine singular הִסָּגֵר Ezekiel 3:24; —

1 subject person be shut up [in city] 1 Samuel 23:7, מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה Numbers 12:14,15 (E); בְּתוֺךְבַּיִת Ezekiel 3:24.

2 be shut, closed, of city gates Ezekiel 46:2; Isaiah 45:1; Isaiah 60:11 and (דלתות) Nehemiah 13:19.

Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular סִגַּר 1 Samuel 26:8; 2 Samuel 18:28; suffix סִגְּרַנִי 1 Samuel 24:19; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יְסַגֶּרְךָ 1 Samuel 17:46; — deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to), compare [מָגַן], מִגֵּן, p. 171 b above), only Samuel: with accusative of person + בְּיַד 1 Samuel 17:46; 1 Samuel 24:19; 1 Samuel 26:8; בְּיַד omitted 2 Samuel 18:28 (see also Hiph`il). p. 698

Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular סֻגַּר Isaiah 24:10; 3 plural סֻגְּרוּ Jeremiah 13:19, וְסֻגְּרוּ consecutive Isaiah 24:22; Participle feminine מְסֻגֶּ֫רֶת Joshua 6:1; — be shut up:

1 of cities Jeremiah 13:19 (opposed to מָּתַח), of beleaguered city Joshua 6:1 (JE), of houses Isaiah 24:10 (+ מִבּוֺא).

2 of prisoners עַלמַֿסְגֵּר Isaiah 24:22 = down into a dungeon.

3 of doors Ecclesiastes 12:14.

Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִסְגִּיר Leviticus 14:46 +; 2 masculine singular suffix הִסְגַּרְתַּ֫נִי Psalm 31:9; 1 singular וְהִסְגַּרְתִּ֫י Amos 6:8, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַסְגִּיר Job 11:10, וַיַּסְגֵּר Psalm 78:48; Psalm 78:62; 2 masculine singular תַּסְגִּר Deuteronomy 23:16, jussive תַּסְגֵּר Obadiah 14, etc.; Infinitive construct הַסְגִּיר Amos 1:6, suffix הַסְגִּירוֺ 1 Samuel 23:20, הַסְגִּירָם Amos 1:9; —

1 deliver up to (compare Pi`el), with accusative of person + בְּיַד 1 Samuel 23:11,12,20; 1 Samuel 30:15; Joshua 20:5 (D) Psalm 31:9; + לְ Amos 1:9; Psalm 78:50; Psalm 78:62, and (accusative of person omitted) Amos 1:6; + אֶלֿ Deuteronomy 23:16; Job 16:11; with accusative of animal + לְ Psalm 78:48; with accusative of person alone Deuteronomy 32:30; Obadiah 14, accusative omitted 1 Samuel 23:12; with accusative urb. alone Amos 6:8.

2 shut up (late; chiefly Leviticus 13,14, P):

a. with accusative of person Leviticus 13:5,11,21,26 compare Leviticus 13:4; Leviticus 13:31; Leviticus 13:33, so (absolute) = imprison Job 11:10; with accusative of thing Leviticus 13:54 compare Leviticus 13:50.

b. with accusative הַבַּיִת Leviticus 14:38 and (indefinite subject) Leviticus 14:46.

סְגַר verb shut (see Biblical Hebrew) —

Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ס Daniel 6:23 shut the lions' mouth (accusative).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

סָגַר fut. יִסְגֹּר (kindred to the verb סָכַר), to shut; followed by an acc. (a door, a gate), 1 Samuel 1:5; Job 3:10; Genesis 19:6, 10 Genesis 19:10; 1 Kings 11:27 followed by בְּעַר (prop. to shut around; see בְּעַד No. 3, ). 1 Samuel 1:6, כִּי־סָגַר יְהֹוָה בְּעַד רַחְמָהּ “for Jehovah had shut up her womb;” followed by עַל Exodus 14:3, סָגַר עֲלֵיהֶם הַמִּדְבָּר “the desert has shut them in,” or around (see עַל Job 26:9, 36:30 ). Job 12:14, יִסְגֹּר עַל־אִישׁ “he shuts over a man” (sc. a subterranean prison); followed by לִקְרַאת a pregnant construction, Psalms 35:3, “make bare the spear וּסְגֹר לִקְרַאת רֹדְפַי and shut up (the way) to my persecutors;” (in this passage not a few interpreters have taken סְגֹר or סְגוֹר to be a subst., signifying sagaris, by comparison with σάγαρις, Herod. vii. 64; and Arabic شجار a wooden spear; but for this there is no need). Absol. Genesis 7:16, “and Jehovah shut (the door) upon him,” Isaiah 22:22. Joshua 6:1, וִירִיחוֹ סֹגֶרֶת וּמְסֻגֶּרֶת “and Jericho had shut (the gates) and was bolted;” where Kal refers to the shut gates (opposed to open), Pu. as being intensitive, signifies their being fastened with bolts and bars. Vulg. Jericho autem clausa erat atque munita. Chald. “and Jericho was shut up with iron doors, and made strong with bars of brass.” Part. pass. סָגוּר shut, Ezekiel 44:1, Ezekiel 44:2, 46:1 hence precious; hence זָהַב סָגוּר precious gold, i.e. pure, genuine, as opposed to common or adulterated, 1 Kings 6:20, 21 1 Kings 6:21, 7:49, 50 1 Kings 7:50, 10:21 2 Chronicles 4:20, 22 2 Chronicles 4:22, 9:20. Vulg. aurum purum; Chald. good gold. Others take it as aurum dendroides, from شجر a tree; but the previous explanation is the better.

Niphal, pass. of Kal, to be shut up; used of gates or doors, Isaiah 45:1 to be shut up, inclosed; used of men, Numbers 12:14, 15 Numbers 12:15; 1 Samuel 23:7 and reflex. to shut up oneself, Ezekiel 3:24.

Piel, סִגַּר i.q. Hiph. No. 2.

(1) to deliver; followed by בְּיַד פּ׳ into any one’s power (prop. to shut up into the power of any one; compare συγκλείω, Romans 11:32; Galatians 3:22 Diod. and Dionys. Halic.), 1 Samuel 17:46, 24:19 26:8 absol. 2 Samuel 18:28.

Pual, to be shut, Joshua 6:1 (see Kal); Isaiah 24:10; Jeremiah 13:19.

Hiphil

(1) to shut up, e.g. a house, Leviticus 14:38 to shut any one up, Leviticus 13:4, Leviticus 13:5, 11 Leviticus 13:11.

(2) i.q. Pi. to deliver up, Obadiah 1:14 followed by אֶל Deuteronomy 23:16 and בְּיַד 1 Samuel 23:11; Psalms 31:9; Lamentations 2:7 absol. to deliver into the power of others (Dreis geben) Deuteronomy 32:30; Amos 6:8 followed by לְ of pers. Psalms 78:48.

Derivatives, סְגוֹר, סוּגַר, מַסְגֵּר, מִסְגֶּרֶת.

II. סָגַר an unused root, Arab. سجر to fill with water, pass. to be swollen with water. Hence סַגְרִיר.

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List of Word Forms

הֲיַסְגִּ֜רוּ הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי הִ֭סְגַּרְתַּנִי הִסְגִּ֣יר הִסְגִּֽיר׃ הִסְגִּיר֙ הִסְגִּירָֽם׃ הִסָּגֵ֖ר הַסְגִּיר֖וֹ הַסְגִּירָ֞ם היסגרו היסגרני הסגיר הסגיר׃ הסגירו הסגירם הסגירם׃ הסגר הסגרתני וְהִסְגִּ֥יר וְהִסְגִּ֧יר וְהִסְגִּ֨יר וְהִסְגִּיר֥וֹ וְהִסְגִּיר֧וֹ וְהִסְגַּרְתִּ֖י וְיִסְגֹּ֣ר וְיַסְגִּ֑יר וְנִסְגְּרָה֙ וְסָגַ֖ר וְסָגַ֤רְתְּ וְסָגַ֥ר וְסֻגְּר֖וּ וְסֻגְּר֤וּ וַֽיִּסְגְּר֖וּ וַיִּסְגֹּ֖ר וַיִּסְגֹּ֞ר וַיִּסְגֹּ֤ר וַיִּסְגֹּ֥ר וַיִּסָּגְר֣וּ וַיַּסְגֵּ֣ר וַתִּסְגֹּ֣ר וַתִּסְגֹּ֥ר וַתִּסָּגֵ֥ר וּ֭סְגֹר וּֽסְגֹ֥ר וּמְסֻגֶּ֔רֶת והסגיר והסגירו והסגרתי ויסגיר ויסגר ויסגרו ומסגרת ונסגרה וסגר וסגרו וסגרת ותסגר יְסַגֶּרְךָ֩ יִסְגֹּ֥ר יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ יִסָּגֵ֖ר יִסָּגֵֽרוּ׃ יַסְגִּ֥רוּ יַסְגִּֽירוּ׃ יַסְגִּירֵ֣נִי יַסְגִּרֶ֔נּוּ יסגירו׃ יסגירני יסגר יסגרו יסגרו׃ יסגרך יסגרנו לְהַסְגִּ֥יר לִסְגּ֗וֹר להסגיר לסגור נִסְגַּ֣ר נסגר סִגְּרַ֧נִי סִגְר֤וּ סִגַּ֨ר סִגַּר֙ סָ֝ג֗וּר סָ֭גַר סָּגְר֑וּ סָֽגְר֞וּ סָג֑וּר סָג֔וּר סָג֨וּר סָגַ֕ר סָגַ֥ר סָגָ֔רוּ סָגָֽרוּ׃ סָגֽוּר׃ סֹגֵ֔ר סֹגֶ֣רֶת סֻגְּר֖וּ סֻגַּ֥ר סגור סגור׃ סגר סגרו סגרו׃ סגרני סגרת תִּסָּגֵ֞ר תַּסְגִּרֵ֙נִי֙ תַּסְגֵּ֥ר תַסְגִּ֥יר תסגיר תסגר תסגרני hă·yas·gi·rū hă·yas·gi·ru·nî has·gî·rām has·gî·rōw hasgiRam hasgîrām hasgiRo hasgîrōw hayasGiru hăyasgirū hayasgiRuni hăyasgirunî his·gar·ta·nî his·gî·rām his·gîr his·sā·ḡêr Hisgartani hisgartanî hisGir hisgîr hisgiRam hisgîrām hissaGer hissāḡêr lə·has·gîr lehasGir ləhasgîr lis·gō·wr lisGor lisgōwr nis·gar nisgar sā·ḡā·rū sā·ḡar sā·ḡə·rū sā·ḡūr saGar sāḡar saGaru sāḡārū sageRu sāḡərū saGur sāḡūr sig·gar sig·gə·ra·nî siḡ·rū siggar siggeRani siggəranî sigRu siḡrū sō·ḡe·reṯ sō·ḡêr soGer sōḡêr soGeret sōḡereṯ sug·gar sug·gə·rū suggar suggeRu suggərū tas·gêr tas·gi·rê·nî ṯas·gîr tasGer tasgêr tasGir ṯasgîr tasgiReni tasgirênî tis·sā·ḡêr tissaGer tissāḡêr ū·mə·sug·ge·reṯ ū·sə·ḡōr umesugGeret ūməsuggereṯ Usegor ūsəḡōr vaiyasGer vaiyisgeRu vaiyisGor vaiyissageRu vattisGor vattissaGer vehisgarTi vehisGir vehisgiRo venisgeRah vesaGar vesaGart vesuggeRu veyasGir veyisGor wat·tis·gōr wat·tis·sā·ḡêr wattisgōr wattissāḡêr way·yas·gêr way·yis·gə·rū way·yis·gōr way·yis·sā·ḡə·rū wayyasgêr wayyisgərū wayyisgōr wayyissāḡərū wə·his·gar·tî wə·his·gî·rōw wə·his·gîr wə·nis·gə·rāh wə·sā·ḡar wə·sā·ḡart wə·sug·gə·rū wə·yas·gîr wə·yis·gōr wəhisgartî wəhisgîr wəhisgîrōw wənisgərāh wəsāḡar wəsāḡart wəsuggərū wəyasgîr wəyisgōr yas·gî·rê·nî yas·gi·ren·nū yas·gi·rū yas·gî·rū yasgiReni yasgîrênî yasgiRennu yasgirennū yasGiru yasgirū yasgîrū yə·sag·ger·ḵā yesaggerCha yəsaggerḵā yis·gōr yis·sā·ḡê·rū yis·sā·ḡêr yisGor yisgōr yissaGer yissāḡêr yissaGeru yissāḡêrū