Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, December 3rd, 2024
the First Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #5800 - עָזַב

Transliteration

ʻâzab

Phonetics

aw-zab'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1594,1595

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to leave, loose, forsake
1. (Qal) to leave
  1. to depart from, leave behind, leave, let alone
  2. to leave, abandon, forsake, neglect, apostatise
  3. to let loose, set free, let go, free
2. (Niphal)
  1. to be left to
  2. to be forsaken
3. (Pual) to be deserted
to restore, repair
1. (Qal) to repair

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 620 ‑ ἀπολείπω (ap‑ol‑ipe'‑o); 1283 ‑ διαρπάζω (dee‑ar‑pad'‑zo); 1587 ‑ ἐκλείπω (ek‑li'‑po); 1994 ‑ ἐπιστρέφω (ep‑ee‑stref'‑o); 2010 ‑ ἐπιτρέπω (ep‑ee‑trep'‑o); 3935 ‑ παρίημι (par‑ee'‑ay‑mi); 4868 ‑ συναίρω (soon‑ah'ee‑ro); 4891 ‑ συνεγείρω (soon‑eg‑i'‑ro); 5275 ‑ ὑπολείπω (hoop‑ol‑i'‑po); 1459 ‑ ἐγκαταλείπω (eng‑kat‑al‑i'‑po); 2641 ‑ καταλείπω (kat‑al‑i'‑po); 863 ‑ ἀφίημι (af‑ee'‑ay‑mee);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (212)

Genesis 11

Exodus 4

Leviticus 3

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 8

Joshua 5

Judges 6

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 12

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 23

Ezra 3

Nehemiah 9

Job 8

Psalms 22

Proverbs 11

Isaiah 22

Jeremiah 25

Ezekiel 7

Daniel 1

Hosea 1

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

BSB (213)

Genesis 11

Exodus 5

Leviticus 3

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 9

Joshua 5

Judges 6

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 12

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 23

Ezra 3

Nehemiah 9

Job 8

Psalms 22

Proverbs 11

Isaiah 22

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Daniel 1

Hosea 1

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

CSB (207)

Genesis 11

Exodus 4

Leviticus 3

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 9

Joshua 5

Judges 6

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 12

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 23

Ezra 3

Nehemiah 9

Job 8

Psalms 22

Proverbs 11

Isaiah 23

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Daniel 1

Hosea 1

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

ESV (215)

Genesis 11

Exodus 5

Leviticus 3

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 9

Joshua 5

Judges 6

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 12

2 Kings 12

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 23

Ezra 3

Nehemiah 9

Job 8

Psalms 22

Proverbs 11

Isaiah 22

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Daniel 1

Hosea 1

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

KJV (215)

Genesis 11

Exodus 5

Leviticus 3

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 9

Joshua 5

Judges 6

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 12

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 23

Ezra 3

Nehemiah 9

Job 8

Psalms 22

Proverbs 11

Isaiah 22

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Daniel 1

Hosea 1

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

LEB (209)

Genesis 11

Exodus 4

Leviticus 3

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 8

Joshua 5

Judges 6

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 12

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 23

Ezra 3

Nehemiah 9

Job 8

Psalms 22

Proverbs 11

Isaiah 18

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Daniel 1

Hosea 1

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (214)

Genesis 11

Exodus 5

Leviticus 3

Numbers 1

Deuteronomy 8

Joshua 5

Judges 6

Ruth 4

1 Samuel 4

2 Samuel 2

1 Kings 12

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 5

2 Chronicles 23

Ezra 3

Nehemiah 9

Job 8

Psalms 22

Proverbs 11

Isaiah 22

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 1

Ezekiel 7

Daniel 1

Hosea 1

Jonah 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

Malachi 1

ASV (212)

against thee, even because we have forsaken 1

all that forsake 1

also shall be left 1

and forsake 2

and forsaken 1

and forsaketh 3

and forsook 2

and forsookest them not 1

and have forsaken 1

and he forsook 1

and he left 2

and him that is left 3

and how thou hast left 1

and i will forsake 1

and i will not forsake them 1

and leave 2

and left 1

and shall leave 1

and they forsook 5

and they fortified 1

and they left 3

and they that forsake 1

and we have not forsaken 1

and we will not forsake 1

and where is he? why is it that ye have left 1

and where will ye leave 1

and will not forsake 1

are forsaken 1

be as the forsaken 1

be forsaken 1

be it from us that we should forsake 1

because he had forsaken 1

because that they have forsaken 1

because they forsook 3

because they had forsaken 2

because they have forsaken 5

because they have left off 1

because we have forsaken 2

because ye have forsaken 1

but he forsook 2

but he that forsaketh 1

but i forsook 1

but ye have forsaken him 1

but ye that forsake 1

committeth 1

deserted 1

even to him that forsaketh 1

fail 1

faileth 1

for him (for they left 1

for him that forsaketh 1

for i will not leave 1

for if he should leave 1

for she leaveth 1

for thou wilt not leave 1

forsake 12

forsaken 5

forsook 1

forsookest 1

has not forsaken 1

hast not forsaken 1

hath failed me 1

hath forsaken 4

have forsaken 4

have i forsaken 1

he hath also forsaken you 1

he hath left 1

him, he will forsake you 1

him, thou shalt surely 1

i have forsaken 1

i pray you, let us leave off 1

i will give free course 1

i will not leave 4

i will put off 1

if ye forsake 1

in that they have forsaken 2

in that ye have forsaken 1

is against all them that forsake him 1

is forsaken 1

it, and will not let it go 1

leave 6

left 8

let him not leave 1

me not off, neither forsake 1

me not to leave 1

neither did they forsake 1

neither hath she left 1

neither will he forsake 1

nor left 1

not forsaken 2

of thee; but if thou forsake 1

of them, nor forsake 1

of you; but if ye forsake 1

oh forsake 1

or left at large 1

or wilt thou leave 1

shall be deserted 1

shall be forsaken 1

so he left 1

that are forsaken 2

that forsake 1

that forsaketh 1

that he forsook 1

that he had left 1

that he left 2

that i might leave 1

that it shall leave 1

that leaveth 1

that she left 1

that thou hast forsaken 1

thee, neither forsake 1

thee, nor forsake 1

thee, nor forsake thee 2

thee; therefore leftest 1

them, and have forsaken 1

them, and will forsake 1

they forsook 2

they have forsaken 2

they left 1

they shall be left 1

they shall leave 1

they that forsake 1

this unto thyself, in that thou hast forsaken 1

this? for we have forsaken 1

thou hast been forsaken 1

thou shalt leave 2

thou shalt not forsake 1

to leave 1

to thyself that thou forsake 1

unto them that forsake 1

unto them, like as ye have forsaken 1

were forsaken 1

whereby thou hast forsaken me 1

who forsake 1

who hath not forsaken 1

who hath not left off 1

whom ye have left 1

why hast thou forsaken 1

will not forsake them 1

will not leave 1

will they fortify 1

with me: and he left 1

ye have forsaken 1

ye have not left 1

yet ye have forsaken 1

BSB (213)

abandon 6

abandon her 1

abandoned 4

abandoned me 1

abandoning 1

and abandon 1

and abandoned 1

and forsake 1

and forsaken 1

and free 3

and i will abandon them 1

and leave 2

and leave you 1

and renounces them 1

and those who forsake 1

are forsaken 1

be forsaken 1

be left 1

been neglected 1

behind 2

but he who ignores 1

but leaving 1

but rehoboam rejected 2

by forsaking 1

can they restore the wall 1

deserted 2

deserts 1

did you forsake them 1

entrusts himself 1

even if he forsakes 1

ever leave 1

fails 1

for him who leaves 1

for they forsook 1

for you have forsaken 1

for you to forsake 1

forsake 7

forsake me 6

forsake them 4

forsake wisdom 1

forsake you 3

forsaken 9

forsaken him 1

forsaken me 1

forsaken us 1

forsaking me 1

forsook 1

free 1

from those who leave 1

give up 1

has failed within me 1

has forsaken 2

has forsaken him 1

has forsaken me 1

have forsaken 6

have forsaken me 2

have you forsaken me 1

he abandoned 1

he had left 1

he has forsaken 1

he has left 1

he left 2

he rejected 1

he will forsake 1

his riches will desert him 1

how you left 1

i forsook you 1

i have forsaken 1

i will change 1

i will express 1

i would abandon 1

if he were to leave 1

in forsaking him 1

is abandoned 1

jehoram had forsaken 1

judah had forsaken 1

leave 5

leave them 1

leave us 2

leave you 5

leaving 1

left 5

left behind 1

let us stop 1

neglect 2

or forsake you 1

or free 1

rejected 1

she leaves 1

so david left 1

so elisha left 1

so potiphar left 1

so you abandoned them 1

that she left 1

the philistines abandoned 2

they abandoned 5

they abandoned him 1

they abandoned me 1

they fortified 1

they have abandoned 1

they have abandoned me 1

they have forsaken 5

they have forsaken me 4

they have stopped 1

they left 1

they will forsake 1

this happened because they had forsaken 1

those who forsake 2

thus they forsook 2

to forsake 1

to leave you 1

to let it go 1

to neglect 1

we have abandoned 1

we have forsaken 2

were left 1

who abandon you 1

who abandons 1

who deserts 1

who forsake 1

who forsake him 1

who reject 1

why have you forsaken us 1

will be abandoned 1

will be laid waste 1

will be left 1

will leave 1

will you leave 2

withdrawn 1

withheld 1

you forsake 1

you forsake him 2

you have forsaken 2

you left behind 1

you must help him 1

CSB (207)

abandon 28

abandon me 3

abandon you 1

abandoned 58

abandoning 4

abandons 4

and abandoned 1

are forsaken 1

be abandoned 1

behind 4

change 1

deserted 4

deserts 1

entrusts 1

ever leave 1

express 1

forsake 8

forsake them 2

forsaken 2

forsaken me 1

free 4

give up 1

has abandoned him 1

has abandoned me 1

have abandoned 1

have abandoned me 1

help 1

helping 1

is abandoned 1

leave 15

leave him 1

leave you 2

leaves 1

leaves me 2

leaving 4

left 17

let it go 1

neglect 3

neglected 1

or abandon 1

or abandon me 1

reject 2

rejected 4

renounces them 1

restore 1

restored 1

stop 1

the abandoned 1

to abandon 1

up 1

who abandon 2

who leaves 1

who rejects 1

will abandon him 1

withheld 1

ESV (215)

abandon 4

abandoned 20

commits 1

deserted 8

deserted places 1

deserts 1

fails 2

forsake 43

forsake them 2

forsaken 52

forsakes 5

forsaking 4

forsook 1

free 4

give up 1

go 1

leave 25

leaves 1

leaving 2

left 26

left me behind 1

neglect 3

put off 1

rejects 1

rescue 1

restore 1

restored 1

utterance to 1

you shall 1

KJV (215)

committeth 1

destitute 1

faileth 2

forsake 46

forsaken 60

forsaketh 5

forsook 16

forsookest 2

fortified 1

fortify 1

help 2

leave 28

leaveth 2

left 41

leftest 1

off 4

refuseth 1

surely 1

LEB (209)

⌊i want to give vent to 1

⌊who forsake⌋ 1

abandon 3

abandon me 2

abandon them 2

abandon⌋ 1

abandoned 5

abandoning him 1

abandons himself 1

and does 1

and forsake 2

and forsaken 1

and forsakes 1

and forsakes her young 1

and free 1

and have forsaken 1

and he left 2

and i will forsake 1

and leave 1

and leave it so that 1

and left 1

and they abandoned 1

and they forsook 1

and they will leave 1

and those who forsake 1

and will 1

and you abandoned 1

as he had rejected 1

be forsaken 1

be left⌋ 1

been abandoned 1

belongs to him who forsakes 1

but he forsook 1

but he rejected 1

but he who rejects 1

but i have 1

by forsaking 1

deserted 1

even if he forsakes 1

fails me 1

forsake 8

forsake her 1

forsake me 4

forsake them 2

forsake them 1

forsake us 1

forsake you 3

forsaken 7

forsaken him 1

forsaking 1

forsaking of 1

forsook 2

forsook him 1

free 1

has abandoned 1

has abandoned him 1

has forsaken me 1

have abandoned 2

have by forsaking 1

have forsaken 2

have forsaken him 1

have forsaken me 2

have you forsaken me 1

have you left 1

he abandoned 1

he forsook 1

he had forsaken 1

he has abandoned 1

he has forsaken me 1

he has left 1

he left 3

him he will forsake you 1

how you left 1

i abandoned 1

i have forsaken 1

i will change 1

if he should leave 1

is forsaken 1

it leaves 1

it will leave him 1

lay aside 1

leave 6

leave behind 1

leave you 4

leaves me 1

left 3

left behind 1

like the ⌊abandonment of 1

may 1

me to leave 1

neglect 1

neglect him 1

or free 3

or will you hand 1

shall be deserted 1

shall leave 1

she left 1

she who forsakes 1

so he left 1

so he will forsake you 1

stop taking 1

that are abandoned 1

that i may leave 1

then he left 1

they abandoned 8

they forsook 1

they had forsaken 1

they had left 2

they have abandoned 2

they have forsaken 5

they have forsaken me 4

they left 2

they restored 1

those who forsake 5

we have abandoned 1

we have forsaken 2

we have left 1

we would forsake 1

who deserts 1

who forsake them 1

why have you forsaken 1

will 1

will be abandoned.⌋ 1

will be deserted 1

will they restore 1

will you leave 1

withheld 1

you abandon him 1

you do 1

you do not neglect 1

you forsake 2

you have forsaken 2

you have forsaken me 1

you left behind 1

you must leave 1

you shall leave 1

you will 1

you will surely arrange 1

LSB (0)

The Legacy Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

N95 (0)

The New American Standard Bible (1995)
did not use
this Strong's Number

NAS (0)

The New American Standard Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (214)

all who forsake 1

also will be left 1

and forsake 3

and forsaken 1

and forsakes 1

and forsook 1

and have forsaken 1

and he forsook 1

and he who is left 1

and him who is left 2

and how you have left 1

and i will forsake 1

and i will not forsake them 1

and leave 2

and left 1

and renounces 1

and shall leave 1

and they forsook 2

and they fortified 1

and those who forsake 1

and we have not forsaken 1

and will not forsake 1

are forsaken 1

be forsaken 1

be it from us that we should forsake 1

because he had forsaken 1

because that they have forsaken 1

because they forsook 1

because they had forsaken 2

because they have abandoned 1

because they have forsaken 5

because we have forsaken 2

because you have forsaken 1

but he forsook 2

but he who forsakes 1

but you have forsaken him 1

but you who forsake 1

by which you have forsaken me 1

deserted 1

even to him who forsakes 1

fail 1

fails 1

for i will not leave 1

for if he should leave 1

for one who forsakes 1

for she leaves 1

for you will not leave 1

forsake 6

forsaken 5

forsook 1

has failed me 1

has forsaken 4

has not forsaken 1

have forsaken 4

have i forsaken 1

have not forsaken 1

he has also forsaken you 1

he has left 1

he left 2

help him with it 1

i have forsaken 1

i will give free course 1

i will not leave 4

i will put off 1

if you forsake 1

in that they have forsaken 2

in that you have forsaken 1

is against all those who forsake him 1

is forsaken 1

it to take 1

leave 5

left 8

let him not leave 1

me to leave 1

neither did they forsake 1

neither has she left 1

neither will he forsake 1

nor left 1

not forsaken 2

or left at large 1

or will you leave 1

please let us stop 1

so he left 1

that are abandoned 1

that are forsaken 1

that he forsook 1

that he had left 1

that he left 2

that i might leave 1

that it shall leave 1

that she left 1

that you have forsaken 1

they forsook 5

they have forsaken 2

they left 4

they shall leave 1

they will be left 1

those who forsake 1

to those who forsake 1

we will not forsake 1

were forsaken 1

where will you leave 1

who forsake 2

who forsakes 1

who has not forsaken 1

who has not left off 1

who leaves 1

whom you have left 1

why have you forsaken 1

will be deserted 1

will be forsaken 1

will be like the forsaken 1

will leave 1

will not forsake them 1

will not leave 1

will they fortify 1

yet you have forsaken 1

you have been forsaken 1

you have not left 1

you nor forsake you 1

you shall leave 2

you shall not forsake 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2532) b z o (אהזב AhZB) AC: Leave CO: ? AB: ?: [from: bz- leaving ones family when purchased as a bride]

V) b z o (אהזב AhZB) - Leave: To go away from or to neglect. KJV (215): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Pual) forsake, leave, fail, fortify, help, commit, destitute, refuse - Strongs: H5800 (עָזַב)

d^f1) e b f z o (אהזובה AhZWBH) - Leaving: KJV (1): forsaking - Strongs: H5805 (עֲזוּבָה)

ej^m) n f b z i o (אהיזבונ AhYZBWN) - Wares: In the sense of items being left for a price. KJV (7): fair, wares - Strongs: H5801 (עִזְבוֹנִים)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. עָזַב₂₁₃ verb leave, forsake, loose (Late Hebrew id. (rare); Arabic

be remote, absent, depart, Assyrian ezêbu, leave, Shaph`el ušezib, rescue, compare Biblical Aramaic שֵׁיזֵב; — Ethiopic

widowed Di⁹⁷³); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ע Genesis 24:27 +, suffix עֲזָבַנִי Isaiah 49:14; Psalm 38:11; 3 feminine singular עָזָ֑בָה Ezekiel 23:8; 1 singular suffix עֲזַבְתִּיךְ Isaiah 54:7; 2 feminine plural עֲזַבְתֶּן Exodus 2:20, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲזֹב Isaiah 55:7 +, יַעֲזָבֿ Genesis 2:24, suffix 1 singular וַיַּעַזְבֵנִי 1 Samuel 30:13, etc.; Imperative עֲזֹב Psalm 37:8, עָזְבָה Jeremiah 49:11, עִזְבוּ Jeremiah 48:28; Proverbs 9:6, etc.; Infinitive absolute עָזוֺב Jeremiah 14:5, עָזֹב Exodus 23:5; construct עֲזֹב Genesis 44:22 +, suffix עָזְבֵךְ Jeremiah 2:17 +, etc.; Participle active עֹזֵב Proverbs 10:17 +, construct עֹזְבִי (Ges^{§ 90l}); feminine construct עֹזֶבֶת Proverbs 2:17 etc.; passive עָזוּב Deuteronomy 32:26 +, etc.; —

1 leave, with accusative (on order of meanings compare Nö^{ZMG. xl (1886). 726}):

a. = depart from, accusative of person Genesis 44:22 (twice in verse) (J), 2 Kings 2:2,4,6; 2 Kings 4:30; Numbers 10:31 (P), Ruth 1:16; Jeremiah 9:1 ("" הָלַךְ מֵאֵת); accusative of location 1 Kings 8:6; Jeremiah 25:28 (׳י as lion leaving lair); with מִן local intransitive (strangely) Jeremiah 18:14 (of snow).

b. leave behind, accusative of person Exodus 2:20 (J), 2 Samuel 15:16 (+ infinitive), Ezekiel 24:21; accusative of thing + בְּיַד Genesis 39:12,13, + אֶצְלִי Genesis 39:15; Genesis 39:18 (all J); + ב location Genesis 50:8 (J); accusative of person and thing Exodus 9:21 (J).

c. leave in the presence of (לִפְנֵי) 1 Chronicles 16:37 (ל of accusative, compare ל 3 b above), 2 Chronicles 28:14.

d. leave in safety, וְאָ֫נָה חַעַזְבוּ כְּבוֺדְכֶם Isaiah 10:3.

e. leave in a given condition, situation, אֹתוֺ בְמַחֲלֻיִים׳ע 2 Chronicles 24:25 they left him in great suffering; with adverb accusative Ezekiel 23:29; a city מְּתוּחָה Joshua 8:17.

f. leave undisturbed, let alone Ruth 2:16.

g. leave unexercised, Genesis 24:27 pregnantly he hath not left his kindness and his faithfulness from (being) with (מֵעִם) my master; so חַסְדּוֺ אֶתֿ׳ע Ruth 2:20 (both of ׳י); חֵמָה׳ע Psalm 37:8 ("" הֶרֶף מֵאַף).

h. leave in the hand of, entrust to, accusative of thing + בְּיַד Genesis 39:6 (J), + אֶלֿ Job 39:11 ("" בָּטַח בְּ), + עַלֿ Psalm 10:14 (accusative omitted, his cause). — So also possibly (with לְ) Nehemiah 3:34 (reading לֵאלֹהִים for ᵑ0לָהֶם), but text probably otherwise corrupt.

i. leave to (ל) one (unaided), וְחָדַלְתָּ֫ מֵעֲזֹב לוֺ Exodus 23:5 a (E) thou shalt refrain from leaving it (that Isaiah , the affair) to him; compare תַּעֲזֹב לָאָרֶץ בֵּיצֶיהָ Job 39:14 (of ostrich).

j. leave over, remaining, accusative of person Joshua 2:21 (JE); accusative of thing + לְ person Leviticus 19:10; Leviticus 23:22 (H), Malachi 3:19.

k. leave = have nothing to do with Proverbs 9:6.

2 leave, abandon, forsake:

a. abandon, accusative of thing: (1) land, house, city, tent, etc., 1 Samuel 31:7 = 1 Chronicles 10:7; 2 Kings 7:7; Jeremiah 9:18; Jeremiah 48:28; Jeremiah 51:9; 2 Chronicles 11:14; Isaiah 17:9 (+ מִמְּנֵי of enemy); passive participle of cities Isaiah 17:2; Jeremiah 4:29; Zephaniah 2:4, compare עֲזוּבָה Isaiah 17:9 participle = substantive = deserted region. (2) oxen 1 Kings 19:20, idol-images (+ שָׁם) 2 Samuel 5:21 = 1 Chronicles 14:12, flock Zechariah 11:17; passive participle of eggs Isaiah 10:14.

b. forsake, (1) human subject and object: Genesis 2:24 (J; a man his parents), 1 Samuel 30:13; Joshua 22:3 (D), Jeremiah 49:11; Psalm 27:10 (parent a child), Proverbs 2:17 (wife her husband, אַלוּף), compare עֲזוּבָה אִשָּׁה Isaiah 54:6, and ׳ע of personified Zion Isaiah 60:15; Isaiah 62:4. (2) an animal its young Jeremiah 14:5 (object om).

c. = neglect, Levite Deuteronomy 12:19; Deuteronomy 14:27, poor Job 20:19.

d. especially (1) figurative of forsaking God (׳י), apostatizing, Judges 10:10; Deuteronomy 28:20; Deuteronomy 31:16; Jeremiah 1:16 38t. (often Jeremiah and later); + Jonah 2:9 (object חַסְדָּם, i.e. God, see חֶסֶד

II); with ל + infinitive only עָֽזְבוּ לִשְׁמֹר׳אֶתיֿ Hosea 4:10 (Oort We Now doubt לִשְׁמֹר). (2) object ׳י s law, commands, covenant, etc., Deuteronomy 29:24; 1 Kings 19:10,14 14t.; house of ׳י 2 Chronicles 24:18; Nehemiah 10:40. (3) forsake, fail to follow, obey advice, instruction, Wisdom of Solomon , reproof: 1 Kings 12:8,13 2 Chronicles 10:8,13; Proverbs 2:13; Proverbs 4:2,6; Proverbs 10:17; Proverbs 15:10; Proverbs 27:10. (4) but also of forsaking idols Ezekiel 20:8, sins of various kinds Ezekiel 23:8; Isaiah 55:7; Proverbs 28:13 (object omitted; + מוֺדֶה confess); הַמַּשָּׁא usury Nehemiah 5:10.

e. of God's forsaking, abandoning men: Deuteronomy 31:17; Isaiah 42:16; Isaiah 49:14; Isaiah 54:7; 2 Chronicles 12:5; Ezra 9:9; Psalm 9:11; Psalm 22:2 8t. Psalm; + בְּיַד Nehemiah 9:28; Psalm 37:33; Psalm 16:10 thou wilt not abandon my soul לִשְׁאוֺל; of temporary abandonment 2 Chronicles 32:31 (+ infinitive of purpose); etc. (34t. in all); + Jeremiah 12:7 (׳י abandoning his house).

f. of God's leaving, i.e. ceasing to regard, the earth, thus giving impunity to crime, Ezekiel 8:12; Ezekiel 9:9.

g. of strength (כֹּחַ) forsaking one Psalm 38:11, courage (לֵב) Psalm 40:13, kindness and faithfulness (חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת) Proverbs 3:3.

3 let loose, set free, let go עִמּוֺ עָזֹב תַּעֲזֹב Exodus 23:5b (E) thou shalt by all means free it (that Isaiah , the beast) with him, (aid him to set it free; on sense, compare Deuteronomy 22:4; DHM below II.עזב); עָצוּר וְעָזוּב shut up and freed, proverb. phrase, = all classes of people Deuteronomy 32:36; 1 Kings 14:10; 1 Kings 21:21; 2 Kings 9:8; 2 Kings 14:26 (exact meaning dubious; probably either = bond and free, or [see RS^{Sem i. 437,2nd ed. 456}] under taboo and free from it); let go Job 20:13 (c, accusative of wickedness as morsel in mouth); let loose my complaint Job 10:1 (עָלַי apud me, compare עַל

II:1 d); אֶעֶזְבָה פָנַי Job 9:27 I will loosen, relax, my face, (compare Thes De Me Stu Di Buhl^Lex Bu; > abandon my [gloomy] countenance AV RV SS Bae^Kau Du).

Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נֶעֱזַב Nehemiah 13:11; 3 feminine singular נֶעֱזָבָ֫ה Isaiah 62:12; Imperfect 3 feminine singular תֵּעָזֵב Isaiah 7:16; Leviticus 26:43, תֵּעָ֣זַב Job 18:4; 3 masculine plural יֵעָֽזְבוּ Isaiah 18:6; Participle נֶעֱזָב Isaiah 27:10; Psalm 37:25; feminine plural נֶעֱזָבוֺת Ezekiel 36:4; —

1 be left to (לְ), i.e. to the possession of, Isaiah 18:6.

2 be forsaken, of house of God Nehemiah 13:11, a city Ezekiel 36:4; Isaiah 27:10 ("" מְשֻׁלָּח), Isaiah 62:12; the earth Job 18:4, land Isaiah 7:16; Leviticus 26:43 (+ מִן of exiles); of man Psalm 37:25.

Pu`al (or

Qal passive, see Ges^{§ 52 e}) be deserted, of city: Perfect 3 masculine singular הֲמוֺן עִיר עֻזָּב֫ Isaiah 32:14 ("" נֻטָּ֔שׁ); 3 feminine singular עֻזְּבָה Jeremiah 49:25.

II. [עָזַב] verb restore, repair (?) (compare perhaps Sabean עדֿב restore, SabDenkm⁹⁰ DHM^{Öster. Monatsschr. f. d. Orient 1885,226}; also Late Hebrew מַעֲזִיבָה restoration, erection Levy^{NHWB iii. 186}, Arabic , building-stone Kremer^{Beitr. ii. 18}); —

Qal Imperfect 3 masculine plural וַיַּעַזְבוּ Nehemiah 3:8 and they repaired (?) Jerusalem as far as the broad wall; > paved Gu^{ZPV viii (1885), 282f.}, or from √ I.עזב (see views in Be Ryle).

עַזְבּוּק, עַזְגָּד, עֻזָּה see עזז.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

עָזַב fut. יַעֲזֹב.

(1) to loosen bands, and to let go a beast from its bonds. (As to this use of the Arabic verb عزب see Sypkens in Diss. Lugd. ii. p. 930, seqq.) Thus in the difficult passage, Exodus 23:5, “if thou see the ass of thy enemy lying down under its burden, וְחָדַלְתָּ מֵעֲזֹב לוֹ עָזֹב תַּעֲזֹב עִמּוֹ beware that thou leave him not, but that thou loose his (the ass’s) bonds with him.” There is a play of the words in the double use of the verb עָזַב which stands first in the common signification of forsaking, then in the primary one of loosing. It is applied to a servant set free; whence is the proverbial expression עָצוּר וְעָזוּב shut up and set free, i.e. the slave and the free man, or all men of every sort, Deuteronomy 32:36; 1 Kings 14:10, 21:21 2 Kings 9:8, 14:26. (Lud. de Dieu interprets this phrase, the married and the unmarried; comp. عَزَبُ an unmarried man, and أَعْصَرُ a married man; others, neutr. shut up and cast away, i.e. the precious and the vile, all together. But the former interpretation is preferable, and this latter cannot be received, because the expression always refers to men and not to things.) Metaph. Job 10:1, אֶעֶזְבָה שִׂיחִי “I will let loose my complaint,” I will let loose as it were the reins, I will not restrain it. Hence

(2) to leave a person, Genesis 2:24 a place, Jerem. 25:38 Ezekiel 8:12 also, to desert, as the wretched, the poor, Job 20:19; Psalms 27:10; Ezekiel 23:29 God, a people, Isaiah 42:16, 49:14 54:7 Psalms 9:11, 22:2 71:11 and Vice verŝ, a people, God, Judges 2:12; Deuteronomy 31:16; Jeremiah 5:19; Ezekiel 24:21 the law of God, Isaiah 58:2; Ezra 9:10 godliness, Job 6:14, etc. Strength, or mind, also are said to desert any one, Psalms 38:11, 40:13. Specially

(a) to leave any one any where, Genesis 50:8 followed by בְּיַד in any one’s hand (of one departing), ib. 39:12, 13; sometimes said for to commit to any one, leave in his charge (überlaffen, anvertrauen), Genesis 39:6 sometimes for to leave to any one’s will, 2 Chronicles 12:5. And in the signification of committing, it is construed also followed by אֶל Job 39:11, and עַל Psalms 10:14 (intrans.), עָלֶיךָ יַעֲזֹב חֵלֶ֑כָה “the poor committeth himself to thee.”

(b) of a person dying; to leave anything to heirs; followed by לְ Psalms 49:11.

(c) to leave anything to any one, so as not to take it away; followed by לְ Mal. 3:19. Part. pass. עֲזוּבָה left, deserted, applied to houses, which being forsaken by their inhabitants now lie deserted, i.q. ruins, Isaiah 6:12, 17:9, כַּעֲזוּבַת הַחֹרֶשׁ וְהָאָמִיר אֲשֶׁר עָֽזְבוּ מִפְּנֵי בְּנֵי ישׂ׳ “like ruins in the woods and summits (of Palestine), which (the Canaanites) left desert (fleeing) before the Israelites;” compare Isaiah 17:2; Jeremiah 4:29.

(3) to leave off, to cease from any thing; followed by an acc. Ezekiel 23:8 followed by a gerund, Hosea 4:10 to remit, cease from, wrath, Psalms 37:8 עָזַב חַסְדּוֹ מֵעִם פּ׳ to remit, i.e. to take away his favour from any one, Genesis 24:27; Ruth 2:20.

Niphal, to be left, forsaken, Nehemiah 13:11 often used of a country which has been forsaken by its inhabitants and lies desert, Leviticus 26:43; Isaiah 7:16; Job 18:4 followed by לְ to be left to any one, i.e. committed to him, Isaiah 18:6.

Pual עֻזַּב i.q. Niph. Isaiah 32:14.

Derived nouns, עֲזוּבָה and

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List of Word Forms

אֶֽעֱזָבְךָ֔ אֶֽעֶזְבָ֣ה אֶעֱזֹ֖ב אֶעֶזְבֵֽם׃ אֶעֶזְבֶ֑ךָּ אֶעֶזְבֶֽךָּ׃ אֶעֶזְבָ֖ה אעזב אעזבה אעזבך אעזבך׃ אעזבם׃ בְּעָזְבָ֕ם בַּֽעֲזָבְכֶם֙ בעזבכם בעזבם הֲיַעֲזֹ֥ב הֲיַעַזְב֨וּ הַ֭עֹ֣זְבִים הַ֭עֹזֶבֶת הַנֶּעֱזָב֔וֹת היעזב היעזבו הנעזבות העזבים העזבת וְאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙ וְנֶעֱזָ֖ב וְעָז֑וֹב וְעָז֖וּב וְעָזְב֖וּ וְעָזַ֥ב וְעָזֽוּב׃ וְעֹזְבֵ֥י וְעֹזֵ֣ב וְעוֹזֵ֖ב וְתַעֲזֹ֖ב וַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛ב וַֽיַּעֲזֹב֙ וַיַּ֣עַזְבֻ֔נִי וַיַּֽעֲזָב־ וַיַּֽעֲזֹ֥ב וַיַּֽעַזְב֗וּ וַיַּֽעַזְבֻ֑הוּ וַיַּֽעַזְבוּ֙ וַיַּעֲזֹ֕ב וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב וַיַּעֲזֹ֤ב וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב וַיַּעַזְב֖וּ וַיַּעַזְב֗וּ וַיַּעַזְב֞וּ וַיַּעַזְב֣וּ וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ וַיַּעַזְב֥וּ וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִי וַיַּעַזְבוּ־ וַעֲזַבְתִּ֞ים וַעֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם וַעֲזַבְתֶּם֙ וַעֲזָב֖וּךְ וַעֲזָבַ֕נִי וַעֲזֹ֣ב וַתַּֽעַזְבִ֞י וַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞ם ואעזבה ויעזב ויעזב־ ויעזבהו ויעזבו ויעזבו־ ויעזבני ונעזב ועוזב ועזב ועזבו ועזבוך ועזבי ועזבני ועזבתים ועזבתם ועזוב ועזוב׃ ותעזב ותעזבי ותעזבם יֵעָזְב֤וּ יַֽעֲזָב־ יַֽעַזְב֣וּ יַֽעַזְבֶ֑ךָּ יַֽעַזְבֶ֑נָּה יַֽעַזְבֶ֔ךָּ יַעֲזֹ֣ב יַעֲזֹ֤ב יַעֲזֹ֥ב יַעֲזֹֽב׃ יַעֲזֹֽבוּ׃ יַעֲזֽוֹב׃ יַעַ֫זְבֻ֥ךָ יַעַזְבֵ֖נוּ יַעַזְבֶ֔נּוּ יַעַזְבֶ֣נּוּ יַעַזְבֶֽךָּ׃ יעזב יעזב־ יעזב׃ יעזבו יעזבו׃ יעזבך יעזבך׃ יעזבנה יעזבנו יעזוב׃ לְעָזְבֵ֖ךְ לְעֹזֵ֣ב לַעֲזֹ֣ב לעזב לעזבך מֵעֲזֹ֖ב מֵעֲזֹ֣ב מעזב נֶעֱזַ֣ב נֶעֱזָ֑ב נֶעֱזָֽבָה׃ נַֽעַזְבָה־ נַעֲזֹ֖ב נעזב נעזבה־ נעזבה׃ עֲזַבְנֻ֑הוּ עֲזַבְתִּ֑יךְ עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃ עֲזַבְתֶּ֖ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ן עֲזַבְתֶּ֤ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם עֲזַבְתָּ֑ם עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי עֲזַבְתָּ֖ם עֲזַבְתָּֽם׃ עֲזַבְתָּֽנִי׃ עֲזָב֑וֹ עֲזָב֑וּנִי עֲזָב֔וּנִי עֲזָב֖וֹ עֲזָב֗וּנִי עֲזָבַ֣נִי עֲזָבָ֖נוּ עֲזָבָֽנִי׃ עֲזָבֻ֗נִי עֲזֻב֔וֹת עֲזֻב֖וֹת עֲזוּבָ֔ה עֲזוּבָ֣ה עִזְב֕וּהָ עִזְב֣וּ עִזְב֤וּ עָֽזְב֔וּ עָֽזְב֜וּ עָז֔וּב עָזְב֔וּ עָזְב֖וּ עָזְב֛וּ עָזְב֜וּ עָזְב֣וּ עָזְב֤וּ עָזְב֨וּ עָזְבֵ֖ךְ עָזְבֵךְ֙ עָזְבָ֥ה עָזְבָם֙ עָזַ֔ב עָזַ֖ב עָזַ֖בְנוּ עָזַ֖בְתָּ עָזַ֙בְנוּ֙ עָזַ֙בְתִּי֙ עָזַ֣ב עָזַ֣בְנוּ עָזַ֤ב עָזַ֥ב עָזַ֥בְתִּי עָזָ֑בוּ עָזָ֔ב עָזָ֔בָה עָזָ֔בוּ עָזֹ֥ב עֹ֝זְבֵ֗י עֹזְבִ֣י עֹזְבֵ֖י עֹזְבֵ֣י עֹזְבֶ֖יךָ עֹזְבָֽיו׃ עֻזְּבָ֖ה עֻזָּ֑ב עזב עזבה עזבו עזבוה עזבוני עזבות עזבי עזביו׃ עזביך עזבך עזבם עזבנהו עזבנו עזבני עזבני׃ עזבת עזבתי עזבתיך עזבתים׃ עזבתם עזבתם׃ עזבתן עזבתני עזבתני׃ עזוב עזובה תֵּעָ֣זַב תֵּעָזֵ֤ב תֵּעָזֵ֨ב תַּֽ֝עַזְבֵ֗נִי תַּֽעַזְבֵ֖נוּ תַּֽעַזְבֵ֥נִי תַּֽעַזְבֶ֖נּוּ תַּעֲזֹ֖ב תַּעֲזֹ֗ב תַּעֲזֹ֣ב תַּעֲזֹֽבוּ׃ תַּעַ֫זְבֵ֥נִי תַּעַזְבֵ֥נִי תַּעַזְבֵֽנִי׃ תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָ תַּעַזְבֻ֖הוּ תַֽעַזְבֶ֑נּוּ תַֽעַזְבוּ֙ תַעֲזֹ֣ב תַעַזְב֖וּ תעזב תעזבה תעזבהו תעזבו תעזבו׃ תעזבנו תעזבני תעזבני׃ ‘ă·zā·ḇa·nî ‘ă·zā·ḇā·nî ‘ă·zā·ḇā·nū ‘ā·zā·ḇāh ‘ă·zā·ḇōw ‘ā·zā·ḇū ‘ă·zā·ḇu·nî ‘ă·zā·ḇū·nî ‘ā·zaḇ ‘ā·zāḇ ‘ā·zaḇ·nū ‘ă·zaḇ·nu·hū ‘ā·zaḇ·tā ‘ă·zaḇ·tā·nî ‘ă·zaḇ·tām ‘ă·zaḇ·tem ‘ă·zaḇ·ten ‘ā·zaḇ·tî ‘ă·zaḇ·tîḵ ‘ă·zaḇ·tîm ‘ā·zə·ḇāh ‘ā·zə·ḇām ‘ā·zə·ḇêḵ ‘ā·zə·ḇū ‘ā·zōḇ ‘ă·zū·ḇāh ‘ă·zu·ḇō·wṯ ‘ā·zūḇ ‘āzaḇ ‘āzāḇ ‘āzāḇāh ‘ăzāḇanî ‘ăzāḇānî ‘ăzāḇānū ‘āzaḇnū ‘ăzaḇnuhū ‘ăzāḇōw ‘āzaḇtā ‘ăzaḇtām ‘ăzaḇtānî ‘ăzaḇtem ‘ăzaḇten ‘āzaḇtî ‘ăzaḇtîḵ ‘ăzaḇtîm ‘āzāḇū ‘ăzāḇunî ‘ăzāḇūnî ‘āzəḇāh ‘āzəḇām ‘āzəḇêḵ ‘āzəḇū ‘āzōḇ ‘āzūḇ ‘ăzūḇāh ‘ăzuḇōwṯ ‘iz·ḇū ‘iz·ḇū·hā ‘izḇū ‘izḇūhā ‘ō·zə·ḇāw ‘ō·zə·ḇê ‘ō·zə·ḇe·ḵā ‘ō·zə·ḇî ‘ōzəḇāw ‘ōzəḇê ‘ōzəḇeḵā ‘ōzəḇî ‘uz·zāḇ ‘uz·zə·ḇāh ‘uzzāḇ ‘uzzəḇāh ’e‘ĕzāḇəḵā ’e‘ezḇāh ’e‘ezḇekā ’e‘ezḇêm ’e‘ĕzōḇ ’e·‘ĕ·zā·ḇə·ḵā ’e·‘ĕ·zōḇ ’e·‘ez·ḇāh ’e·‘ez·ḇe·kā ’e·‘ez·ḇêm aZav aZavah azaVani azaVanu aZavnu azavNuhu azaVo aZavta azavTam azavTani azavTem azavTen aZavti azavTich azavTim aZavu azaVuni azeVah azeVam azeveCh azeVu aZo aZuv azuVah azuVot ba‘ăzāḇəḵem ba·‘ă·zā·ḇə·ḵem baazaveChem bə‘āzəḇām bə·‘ā·zə·ḇām beazeVam eezaveCha eeZo eezVah eezVeka eezVem ha‘ōzeḇeṯ ha‘ōzəḇîm ha·‘ō·ze·ḇeṯ ha·‘ō·zə·ḇîm hă·ya·‘ă·zōḇ hă·ya·‘az·ḇū han·ne·‘ĕ·zā·ḇō·wṯ hanne‘ĕzāḇōwṯ hanneezaVot Haozevet haOzevim hăya‘azḇū hăya‘ăzōḇ hayaaZo hayaazVu izVu izVuha la‘ăzōḇ la·‘ă·zōḇ laaZo lə‘āzəḇêḵ lə‘ōzêḇ lə·‘ā·zə·ḇêḵ lə·‘ō·zêḇ leazeVech leoZev mê‘ăzōḇ mê·‘ă·zōḇ meaZo na‘azḇāh- na‘ăzōḇ na·‘ă·zōḇ na·‘az·ḇāh- naaZo naazvah ne‘ĕzaḇ ne‘ĕzāḇ ne‘ĕzāḇāh ne·‘ĕ·zā·ḇāh ne·‘ĕ·zaḇ ne·‘ĕ·zāḇ neeZav neeZavah ozeVav ozeVei ozeVeicha ozeVi ta‘azḇehā ta‘azḇênî ta‘azḇennū ṯa‘azḇennū ta‘azḇênū ṯa‘azḇū ta‘azḇuhū ta‘ăzōḇ ṯa‘ăzōḇ ta‘ăzōḇū ta·‘ă·zō·ḇū ta·‘ă·zōḇ ṯa·‘ă·zōḇ ta·‘az·ḇe·hā ta·‘az·ḇê·nî ta·‘az·ḇê·nū ta·‘az·ḇen·nū ṯa·‘az·ḇen·nū ṯa·‘az·ḇū ta·‘az·ḇu·hū taaZo taaZou taazVeha taazVeni taazVennu taazVenu taazVu taazVuhu tê‘āzaḇ tê‘āzêḇ tê·‘ā·zaḇ tê·‘ā·zêḇ teAzav teaZev uzZav uzzeVah vaazaVani vaazavTem vaazavTim vaazaVuch vaaZo vaiyaaZo vaiyaazov vaiyaazVeni vaiyaazVu vaiyaazVuhu vaiYaazVuni vattaazVem vattaazVi veaZav veazeVu veaZov veaZuv veeezVah veneeZav veoZev veozeVei vetaaZo wa‘ăzāḇanî wa‘ăzaḇtem wa‘ăzaḇtîm wa‘ăzāḇūḵ wa‘ăzōḇ wa·‘ă·zā·ḇa·nî wa·‘ă·zā·ḇūḵ wa·‘ă·zaḇ·tem wa·‘ă·zaḇ·tîm wa·‘ă·zōḇ wat·ta·‘az·ḇêm wat·ta·‘az·ḇî watta‘azḇêm watta‘azḇî way·ya·‘ă·zāḇ- way·ya·‘ă·zōḇ way·ya·‘az·ḇê·nî way·ya·‘az·ḇū way·ya·‘az·ḇū- way·ya·‘az·ḇu·hū way·ya·‘az·ḇu·nî wayya‘ăzāḇ- wayya‘azḇênî wayya‘azḇū wayya‘azḇū- wayya‘azḇuhū wayya‘azḇunî wayya‘ăzōḇ wə‘āzaḇ wə‘āzəḇū wə‘āzōwḇ wə‘āzūḇ wə‘ōwzêḇ wə‘ōzêḇ wə‘ōzəḇê wə’e‘ezḇāh wə·‘ā·zaḇ wə·‘ā·zə·ḇū wə·‘ā·zō·wḇ wə·‘ā·zūḇ wə·‘ō·w·zêḇ wə·‘ō·zə·ḇê wə·‘ō·zêḇ wə·’e·‘ez·ḇāh wə·ne·‘ĕ·zāḇ wə·ṯa·‘ă·zōḇ wəne‘ĕzāḇ wəṯa‘ăzōḇ ya‘ăzāḇ- ya‘azḇekā ya‘azḇennāh ya‘azḇennū ya‘azḇênū ya‘azḇū ya‘azḇuḵā ya‘ăzōḇ ya‘ăzōḇū ya‘ăzōwḇ ya·‘ă·zāḇ- ya·‘ă·zō·ḇū ya·‘ă·zō·wḇ ya·‘ă·zōḇ ya·‘az·ḇe·kā ya·‘az·ḇê·nū ya·‘az·ḇen·nāh ya·‘az·ḇen·nū ya·‘az·ḇū ya·‘az·ḇu·ḵā yaaZo yaaZou yaazov yaazVeka yaazVennah yaazVennu yaazVenu yaazVu yaAzVucha yê‘āzəḇū yê·‘ā·zə·ḇū yeazeVu