Lectionary Calendar

Wednesday, December 18th, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6789 - צָמַת

Transliteration

tsâmath

Phonetics

tsaw-math'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

1932

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to put an end to, cut off, destroy, exterminate, extirpate
1. (Qal) to put an end to, terminate
2. (Niphal) to be ended, be annihilated, be exterminated
3. (Piel) to put an end to
4. (Pilel) to be exterminated, be annihilated
5. (Hiphil) to exterminate, annihilate

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1842 ‑ ἐξολεθρεύω (ex‑ol‑oth‑ryoo'‑o); 615 ‑ ἀποκτείνω (ap‑ok‑ti'‑no); 853 ‑ ἀφανίζω (af‑an‑id'‑zo); 1559 ‑ ἐκδιώκω (ek‑dee‑o'‑ko); 2190 ‑ ἐχθρός (ekh‑thros'); 5015 ‑ ταράσσω (tar‑as'‑so); 2289 ‑ θανατόω (than‑at‑o'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (15)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Lamentations 1

BSB (15)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Lamentations 1

CSB (13)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Lamentations 1

ESV (15)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Lamentations 1

KJV (15)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Lamentations 1

LEB (15)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Lamentations 1

LSB (16)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Psalms 12

Lamentations 1

N95 (4)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Lamentations 1

NAS (15)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Psalms 12

Lamentations 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (15)

2 Samuel 1

Job 2

Psalms 11

Lamentations 1

ASV (15)

and will cut them off 1

because i was not cut off 1

by morning will i destroy 1

cut off 1

destroy 1

hath consumed 1

have cut me off 1

him will i destroy 1

they have cut off 1

they that would cut me off 1

they vanish 1

thou hast destroyed 1

unto me, that i might cut off 2

will cut them off 1

BSB (15)

and destroy them 1

but ceasing 1

cut off 1

destroy them 1

has consumed me 1

have destroyed me 1

i put an end 2

i will put to silence 1

i will remove 1

silenced 1

they dropped 1

those who would destroy me 1

will destroy them 1

you destroy 1

CSB (13)

annihilate 2

annihilate them 1

destroy 1

destroy anyone 1

destroy me 2

destroy them 1

dropped 1

evaporate 1

i will destroy 1

overwhelms me 1

will destroy them 1

ESV (15)

consumes 1

cut off 1

destroy 4

destroyed 2

disappear 1

end 2

flung 1

out 2

silenced 1

KJV (15)

consumed 1

destroy 4

destroyed 1

off 8

vanish 1

LEB (15)

⌊they have silenced 1

consumes me 1

destroy 1

destroy them 1

have destroyed me 1

he will destroy them 1

i destroy 1

i have not been silenced 1

i will destroy 2

then i destroyed 1

they disappear 1

those who are destroying me 1

will destroy them 1

you destroy 1

LSB (16)

consumed 1

cut 1

destroy 6

destroyed 4

off 1

silenced 2

silent 1

N95 (4)

destroyed 1

silenced 2

silent 1

NAS (15)

consumed 1

destroy 7

destroyed 5

silenced 1

vanish 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (15)

and will cut them off 1

because i was not cut off 1

cut off 1

destroy 1

have cut me off 1

i will silence 1

they have cut off 1

they vanish 1

those who want to cut me off 1

wears me out 1

will cut them off 1

you have destroyed 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2669) t m y (תסמת TsMT) AC: Terminate CO: ? AB: Permanent: Something that is permanently removed or destroyed. [from: tm- as cut off]

V) t m y (תסמת TsMT) - Terminate: To come to a permanent end. KJV (15): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hiphil, Piel) cut, destroy, vanish, consume - Strongs: H6789 (צָמַת)

b^f2) t f t i m y (תסמיתות TsMYTWT) - Permanent: Something that is continual. KJV (2): forever - Strongs: H6783 (צְמִתֻת)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[צָמַת] verb put an end to, exterminate, in poetry and (in

Qal, Pi`el) hyperbolic (properly compress, Late Hebrew id., press together; Arabic is be silent, II, IV. make speechless, silence; Syriac be silent (in Lexicons)); —

Qal Perfect 3 plural צָֽמְתוּ ֗֗֗ חַיָּ֑י Lamentations 3:63 = they have put an end to my life (Bu conjectures Pi`el).

Niph`al be ended, annihilated; Perfect 1 singular נִצְמַתִּת מִמְּנֵיאחשֶׁךְ Job 23:17 I am [not] annihilated because of (the) darkness; 3 plural נִצְמָ֑תוּ Job 6:17 (of dried-up brooks).

Pi`el Perfect 3 feminine singular suffix צִמְּתַתְנִי Psalm 119:139 קִנְאָתִי hath put an end to me (it is so intense).

Pi`lel Perfect 3 plural suffix צִמְּתֻתוּנִי (but read צִמְּתוּנִי Ges^{§ 55d}, or צִמְּתָ֑תְנִי) Hi [Ges^{§ 145k}]; compare Bae) Psalm 88:17 thine alarms have annihilated me.

Hiph`il Perfect 2 masculine singular הִצְמַתָּה Psalm 73:27; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יַצְמִיתֵם Psalm 94:23 (twice in verse); 2 masculine singular תַּצְמִית Psalm 143:12, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix הַצְמִיתֵם Psalm 54:7; Participle plural suffix מַצְמִיתַי Psalm 69:5; — exterminate, annihilate, with accusative of person, subject Psalmist Psalm 18:41 = 2 Samuel 22:41 (read as in Psalm), Psalm 101:5; Psalm 101:8; his foes Psalm 69:5; ׳י Psalm 54:7; Psalm 73:27; Psalm 94:23 (twice in verse); Psalm 143:12.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

צָמַת pr. to be silent, to leave off speaking, like the Arab. سمت (of the same family as צוּם, דּוּם, דָּמַם and many others ending in ם, see page 203, B ); trans. to cut off, to destroy, prop. to bring to silence, Lamentations 3:53.

Niphal, to be extinguished, Job 6:17, 23:17.

Piel, Psalms 119:139 and

Hiphil, i.q. Kal, Psalms 54:7, 69:5 101:5.

Pilpel צִמְתֵּת id. Psalms 88:17, where צִמְתֻּתוּנִי occurs for צִמְתְּתוּנִי, which does not appear to have been stated by any one. However, I should not doubt that Kibbutz is put for a moveable Sh’va, on account of the following long u, according to the law which I have stated, Lehrg. p. 68, 69; also Sam., for לְכוֹן, and in Gr. and Lat. homo, socors, for hemo (semo), secors; genu, γόνυ; νέος, novus; σκόπελος, scopulus. Compare קֹבֶל, קֹטֶן.

Derivative, צְמִיתוּת.

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List of Word Forms

אַ֫צְמִ֥ית אַצְמִ֥ית אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ אצמית אצמיתם׃ הִ֝צְמַ֗תָּה הַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ הצמיתם׃ הצמתה וָאַצְמִיתֵֽם׃ ואצמיתם׃ יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ם יַצְמִיתֵ֑ם יצמיתם מַ֭צְמִיתַי מצמיתי נִ֭צְמַתִּי נִצְמָ֑תוּ נצמתו נצמתי צִמְּתַ֥תְנִי צִמְּתוּתֻֽנִי׃ צָֽמְת֤וּ צמתו צמתותני׃ צמתתני תַּצְמִ֪ית תצמית ’aṣ·mî·ṯêm ’aṣ·mîṯ ’aṣmîṯ ’aṣmîṯêm atzMit atzmiTem haṣ·mî·ṯêm haṣmîṯêm hatzmiTem hiṣ·mat·tāh hiṣmattāh hitzMattah maṣ·mî·ṯay maṣmîṯay Matzmitai niṣ·mā·ṯū niṣ·mat·tî niṣmattî niṣmāṯū Nitzmatti nitzMatu ṣā·mə·ṯū ṣāməṯū ṣim·mə·ṯaṯ·nî ṣim·mə·ṯū·ṯu·nî ṣimməṯaṯnî ṣimməṯūṯunî taṣ·mîṯ taṣmîṯ tatzMit tzameTu tzimmeTatni tzimmetuTuni vaatzmiTem wā’aṣmîṯêm wā·’aṣ·mî·ṯêm yaṣ·mî·ṯêm yaṣmîṯêm yatzmiTem