Lectionary Calendar

Saturday, February 1st, 2025
the Third Week after Epiphany

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #1644 - גָּרַשׁ

Transliteration

gârash

Phonetics

gaw-rash'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

388

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to drive out, expel, cast out, drive away, divorce, put away, thrust away, trouble, cast up
1. (Qal) to thrust out, cast out
2. (Niphal) to be driven away, be tossed
3. (Piel) to drive out, drive away
4. (Pual) to be thrust out

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 853 ‑ ἀφανίζω (af‑an‑id'‑zo); 2831 ‑ κλυδωνίζομαι (kloo‑do‑nid'‑zom‑ahee); 683 ‑ ἀπωθέω (ap‑o‑theh'‑om‑ahee, ap‑o'‑thom‑ahee); 1544 ‑ ἐκβάλλω (ek‑bal'‑lo); 630 ‑ ἀπολύω (ap‑ol‑oo'‑o); 641 ‑ ἀπορίπτω (ap‑or‑hrip'‑to); 1546 ‑ ἐκβολή (ek‑bol‑ay'); 1610 ‑ ἐκριζόω (ek‑rid‑zo'‑o); 1808 ‑ ἐξαίρω (ex‑ah'ee‑ro); 1821 ‑ ἐξαποστέλλω (ex‑ap‑os‑tel'‑lo); 3351 ‑ μετοικίζω (met‑oy‑kid'‑zo);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (46)

Genesis 3

Exodus 12

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Ezekiel 2

Hosea 1

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

BSB (46)

Genesis 3

Exodus 12

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Ezekiel 2

Hosea 1

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

CSB (45)

Genesis 3

Exodus 11

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Ezekiel 3

Hosea 1

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

ESV (46)

Genesis 3

Exodus 12

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Ezekiel 2

Hosea 1

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

KJV (47)

Genesis 3

Exodus 12

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Ezekiel 2

Hosea 1

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

LEB (46)

Genesis 3

Exodus 11

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Ezekiel 2

Hosea 1

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

LSB (83)

Genesis 5

Exodus 23

Leviticus 3

Numbers 5

Deuteronomy 2

Joshua 4

Judges 9

1 Samuel 2

1 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 2

2 Chronicles 2

Job 1

Psalms 4

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 3

Ezekiel 5

Hosea 2

Amos 2

Jonah 1

Micah 2

Zephaniah 2

N95 (48)

Genesis 3

Exodus 13

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 1

Amos 2

Jonah 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

NAS (80)

Genesis 3

Exodus 13

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Ezekiel 4

Hosea 1

Amos 2

Jonah 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (46)

Genesis 3

Exodus 12

Leviticus 3

Numbers 3

Deuteronomy 1

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 1

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 2

Proverbs 1

Isaiah 2

Ezekiel 2

Hosea 1

Amos 1

Jonah 1

Micah 1

Zephaniah 1

ASV (46)

and drove them away 1

and he thrust out 1

and it shall be troubled 1

and they were driven out 1

and thou shalt drive them out 1

are like the troubled 1

because they were thrust out 1

behold, i drive out 1

behold, thou hast driven me out 1

cast out 2

cast up 1

drove out 2

for they have driven 1

he drove out 1

he shall surely 1

i am cast out 1

i will drive them out 2

i will not drive them out 2

me, and drive 1

nor her that is put away 1

or divorced 1

or of her that is divorced 1

put away 1

shall he drive them out 1

so he drove out 1

thee, which shall drive out 1

thee; and i will drive out 1

them, and shall drive them out 1

them, and that i may drive them out 1

they are driven forth 1

they drove out 1

they shall drive out 1

things, in driving out 1

thou didst drive out 1

thrust out 1

thrust you out 1

to cast us out 1

with him; i have driven him out 1

woman 1

ye cast out 1

you, and drove them out 1

you, which drove them out 1

BSB (46)

a divorced woman 1

and drive them away 1

and drive them out 1

and drove them away 1

and expel me 1

and i will drive out 1

and it drove out 1

and moses and aaron were driven 1

and you will drive them out 1

are like the storm-tossed 1

banished 1

by driving out 1

churn up 1

divorced 1

drive out 1

drive out these people 1

drive them out 1

drove 1

drove out 1

expel 1

he drives out 1

he drove out 1

he will drive them out of 1

he will drive you out 1

i drove them out 1

i have banished it 1

i have been banished 1

i will drive out 1

i will drive them 1

i will drive them out 1

it will surge 1

or a divorced woman 1

or divorced 1

or divorced woman 1

out 1

so he drove out 1

so that the king drove him 1

they have driven me away 1

they were banished 1

to drive 1

to drive us out 1

when they had been driven out 1

will be driven out 1

you drive 1

you drove out 1

you have driven me 1

CSB (45)

away 4

banished 2

banishing 1

divorced 4

drive 3

driven 1

drove 1

expelled 1

i have been banished 1

out 24

pastureland 1

surge 1

woman 1

ESV (46)

away 2

be driven 1

divorced 2

divorced woman 3

drive 4

drive out 4

drive them out 1

drive us out 1

driven 1

driven away 1

driven me out 1

driven out 2

driving out 1

drove 1

drove out 2

expelled 1

out 12

thrust out 2

toss up 1

tossed 1

tossing 1

will 1

KJV (47)

away 4

divorced 2

driven 1

expel 1

forth 1

out 34

surely 1

troubled 1

up 1

woman 1

LEB (46)

and drove 2

and drove them away 1

and he drove 1

and he drove out 2

and i will drive out 1

and it will be tossed about 1

and it will drive out 1

and they drove out 1

and you will drive them out from before you 1

are like the churning 1

banished 1

divorced 1

drive 2

drive out 2

drove out 2

he drove him out 1

he will certainly drive 1

he will drive 1

i am banished 1

i drove it out 1

i will drive 2

look, i am about to drive 1

me and drive 1

or a divorced woman 1

or a woman who is divorced 1

or divorced 1

or divorced woman 1

so he drove 1

them and drive 1

them and drive them out 1

they have driven 1

they were driven out 2

they will drive her away 1

to dispossess 1

to drive out 1

toss up 1

you drove out 1

you have driven 1

you have driven out 1

LSB (83)

about 1

away 3

divorced 5

drive 18

driven 8

driving 1

drove 11

out 31

surely 1

toss 1

tossed 1

tossing 1

up 1

N95 (48)

about 1

away 2

dismissed 1

dispossessed 1

divorced 5

drive 17

driven 7

driving 1

drove 7

evict 1

expelled 1

surely 1

toss 1

tossed 1

tossing 1

NAS (80)

about 1

assuredly 1

away 1

cast 1

dismissed 1

divorced 5

drive 16

driven 7

driving 1

drove 10

evict 1

out 31

toss 1

tossed 1

tossing 1

up 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (46)

and drove them away 1

and it will be stirred 1

and you shall drive them out 1

are like the troubled 1

because they were thrust out 1

cast out 1

cast up 1

divorced 1

drive out 1

drove out 2

for they have driven 1

he also drove out 1

he shall drive them out 1

he thrust out 1

he will surely 1

i will drive them out 2

i will not drive them out 2

nor her who is put away 1

or divorced 1

or of her who is divorced 1

out 1

so he drove out 1

they are driven out 1

they drove out 1

they were driven out 1

they will drive out 1

thrust out 1

thrust you out 1

to cast us out 1

you drove out 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2089) s r c (גרסה GRSh) AC: Cast out CO: Pasture AB: ?: The land surrounding a city was inhabited by the lower class people or outcasts. This land is also covered with pastures for raising the flocks and herds of the city. [from: rc] (eng: graze - with the exchange of the z and sh)

V) s r c (גרסה GRSh) - Cast out: To drive, thrust or cast out or away. KJV (47): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Pual, Piel) drive, cast, thrust, put, divorce, expel, trouble - Strongs: H1644 (גָּרַשׁ)

N^m) s r c (גרסה GRSh) - Pasture: KJV (1): put - Strongs: H1645 (גֶּרֶשׁ)

N^f1) e s r c (גרסהה GRShH) - Eviction: KJV (1): exaction - Strongs: H1646 (גְּרֻשָׁה)

h^m) s r c m (מגרסה MGRSh) - Pasture: KJV (1): suburb - Strongs: H4054 (מִגְרָשָׁה)

h^f1) e s r c m (מגרסהה MGRShH) - Pasture: KJV (111): suburb - Strongs: H4054 (מִגְרָשָׁה)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[גָּרַשׁ] verb drive out, cast out (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic גְּרַשׁ Pa`el, Ithpe`el of divorce, MI¹⁹ ויגרשה) —

Qal Imperfect וַיִּגְרְשׁוּ Isaiah 57:20; Infinitive suffix מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ezekiel 36:5 below; Participle active גֹּרֵשׁ Exodus 34:11; passive feminine גְּרוּשָׁה Leviticus 21:7 4t.; — cast our, thrust out, ׳י, the Amorites Exodus 34:11 (J E; with מִמְּנֵי); waters, mire and dirt רֶפֶשׁוָטִיט Isaiah 57:20; passive only of divorced woman Leviticus 21:7 (followed by מֵאִישָׁהּ; elsewhere with אַלְמָנָה widow), Leviticus 21:14; Leviticus 22:13 (all H), Numbers 30:10 (P) Ezekiel 44:22. On מִגְרָשָׁהּ Ezekiel 36:5 as Aramaic Infinitive compare Ges^{§ 45} 1.c. Kö^{i 166}; Co strike out, on internal grounds, compare ᵐ5

Niph`al Perfect נִגְרָ֑שׁ Isaiah 57:20; 3 feminine singular וְנִגְרְשָׁה consecutive Amos 8:8; נִגְרַשְׁתִּי Jonah 2:5; — be driven away, followed by מִנֶּגֶד עֵינֶיךָ, i.e. from the presence of Yahweh Jonah 2:5; be driven, tossed, as the Nile Amos 8:8; of the sea Isaiah 57:20 rel. clause, אֲשֶׁר omitted, like the sea that is tossed.

Pi`el Perfect 3 feminine singular וְגֵרְשָׁה consecutive Exodus 23:28; גֵּרַשְׁתָּ Genesis 4:14, suffix 3 masculine plural וְגֵרַשְׁתָּמוֺ consecutive Exodus 23:31; וְגֵרַשְׁתִּ֫י Exodus 33:2, suffix גֵּרַשְׁתִּיהוּ Ezekiel 31:11 (so ᵑ7ᵑ9, not ᵐ5; compare Co's conjecture); וְגֵּרַשְׁתִּיו consecutive Numbers 22:11; 3 plural suffix גֵּרְשׁוּנִי 1 Samuel 26:19; Imperfect יְגָרֵשׁ Exodus 11:1, וַיְגָ֫רֶשׁ Genesis 3:24 6t.; suffix וַיְגָרֲשֵׁהוּ Psalm 34:1, יְגָָֽרֲשֵׁם Exodus 6:1; 2 masculine singular תְּגָרֵשׁ Psalm 80:9, וַתְּגָ֫רֶשׁ Joshua 24:12; אֲגָרֵשׁ Judges 2:3, וָָֽאֲגָרֵשׁ Judges 6:9; suffix 3 masculine singular אֲגָָֽרְשֶׁנּוּ Exodus 23:29,30; Numbers 22:6; אֲגָָֽרֲשֵׁם Hosea 9:15; וַיְגָָֽרֲשׁוּ Judges 11:2; יְגָָֽרֲשׁוּהָ Zephaniah 2:4, וַיְגָָֽרֲשׁוּם Exodus 2:17; 2 masculine plural תְּגָָֽרֲשׁוּן Micah 2:9, וַתְּגָָֽרֲשׁוּנִי Judges 11:7; Infinitive construct לְגָרֵשׁ 1 Chronicles 17:21 + "" 2 Samuel 7:23 Gei We Dr, for ᵑ0לארצך; לְגָָֽרֲשֵׁנוּ 2 Chronicles 20:11; absolute id. Exodus 11:1; Imperative גָּרֵשׁ Genesis 21:10; Proverbs 22:10; — drive out, away, Hexateuch all J E, including poem Deuteronomy 33; (׳י subject), Adam from garden Genesis 3:24 compare Cain Genesis 4:14 (followed by מִן local, & Song of Solomon 21t.), David (men subject) 1 Samuel 26:19, id. (Abimelech subject) Psalm 34:1 (title), Hagar (Abraham subject) Genesis 21:10 compare scorner, Proverbs 22:10 daughters of Reuel (subject shepherds) Exodus 2:17; Moses and Aaron from Pharaoh's presence (indefinite subject) Exodus 10:11; Gaal etc. (subject Zebul) Judges 9:41 (followed by מִן with Infinitive), Jephthah (Gil. subject) Judges 11:2,7; Abiathar (subject Solomon) 1 Kings 2:27 (followed by מִן with Infinitive) wicked from temple (׳י subject) Hosea 9:15; women from houses (nobles subject) Micah 2:9; often of Canaanites (hornet subject) Exodus 23:28; Joshua 24:12 compare Exodus 23:31 (Israel subject); also (׳י subject; compare MI¹⁹) Exodus 23:29,30; Exodus 33:2; Deuteronomy 33:27; Joshua 24:18; Judges 2:3; Judges 6:9; Psalm 78:55; Psalm 80:9; 1 Chronicles 17:21; of Israel from Egypt (subject Pharaoh) Exodus 6:1; Exodus 11:1 (twice in verse); from land of Moab (subject Balak) Numbers 22:6,11; Judah from Canaan (subject Moab & Ammon) 2 Chronicles 20:11; Egypt from her land (׳י subject) Ezekiel 31:11 (but compare text, above); Ashdod (indefinite subject) Zephaniah 2:4.

Pu`al Perfect גֹּרְשׁוּ subject Israelites Exodus 12:39; Imperfect יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ subject despised and miserable outcasts Job 30:5 both followed by מִן local

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

גָּרַשׁ prop. to drive, to thrust (like the Ch.). In Kal specially

(1) to expel, as people from a land, Exodus 34:11. But in this signification much more use is made of Piel. Used of inanimate things, Isaiah 57:20, “the wicked are like the troubled sea which cannot rest, וַיִּנְרְשׁוּ מֵימָיו רֶפֶשׁ וָטִיט whose waters cast forth mire and dirt.” Also to put away, to divorce a wife. Part. pass. גְּרוּשָׁה a (wife) put away, Leviticus 21:7, 14 Leviticus 21:14, 22:13 Numbers 30:10; Ezekiel 44:22.

(2) to plunder, to spoil; Ezekiel 36:5, לְמַעַן מִגְרַשָׁהּ לָבַז “that they may spoil it (the land) for prey;” מִגְרָשׁ is here an infinitive of the Aramean form. In the derivatives also

(3) to put forth fruit; see גֶּרֶשׁ, and

(4) to drive cattle to pasture; see מִגְּרָשׁ.

Piel גֵּרֵשׁ to expel, to drive out, with an accusat. of pers. Genesis 3:24, 4:14 21:10 and מִן of the place from which any one is driven, Exodus 11:1; Judges 11:7 גֵּרֵשׁ מִפְּנֵי פ׳ to drive out before one, i.e. so that thou mayest put him to flight, e. g. God, the Canaanites before Israel, Exodus 23:29, 31 Exodus 23:31; Judges 2:3.

Pual גֹּרַשׁ pass. Exodus 12:39.

Niphal

(1) to be expelled, Jonah 2:5.

(2) to be carried off by the violence of water, Amos 8:8, נִגְרְשָׁה וְנִשְׁקָה בִּיאוֹר מִצְרַיִם “it is carried off and inundated as by the river of Egypt.”

(3) to be driven, agitated, as the sea; Isaiah 57:20, יָם נִגְּרָשׁ “the troubled sea.”

Hence are derived מִגְרָשׁ and the words immediately following.

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List of Word Forms

אֲגָרְשֵׁ֑ם אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ אגרש אגרשם אגרשנו גְּרוּשָׁ֥ה גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ גֵּרַשְׁתִּֽהוּ׃ גֵרְשׁ֣וּנִי גָּ֣רֵֽשׁ גָּרֵ֛שׁ גֹרְשׁ֣וּ גֹרֵ֣שׁ גרושה גרש גרשו גרשוני גרשת גרשתהו׃ וְגֵֽרַשְׁתִּ֗י וְגֵרְשָׁ֗ה וְגֵרַשְׁתִּֽיו׃ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ וְנִגְרְשָׁ֥ה וַֽ֝יְגָרֲשֵׁ֗הוּ וַאֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ וַיְגָ֖רֶשׁ וַיְגָ֣רֶשׁ וַיְגָ֤רֶשׁ וַיְגָ֧רֶשׁ וַיְגָ֨רֶשׁ וַיְגָרְשׁ֑וּם וַיְגָרְשׁ֣וּ וַיִּגְרְשׁ֥וּ וַתְּגָ֤רֶשׁ וַתְּגָרְשׁ֖וּנִי וָאֲגָרֵ֤שׁ וּגְרוּשָׁ֑ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֔ה וּגְרוּשָׁ֗ה וּגְרוּשָׁה֙ ואגרש ואגרשנו וגרושה וגרשה וגרשתי וגרשתיו׃ וגרשתמו ויגרש ויגרשהו ויגרשו ויגרשום ונגרשה ותגרש ותגרשוני יְגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּהָ יְגָרְשֵׁ֖ם יְגָרֵ֥שׁ יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ יגרש יגרשו יגרשוה יגרשם לְגָ֣רְשֵׁ֔נוּ לְגָרֵ֗שׁ לגרש לגרשנו נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי נִגְרָ֑שׁ נגרש נגרשתי תְּגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּן תְּגָרֵ֥שׁ תגרש תגרשון ’ă·ḡā·rə·šêm ’ă·ḡā·rə·šen·nū ’ă·ḡā·rêš ’ăḡārêš ’ăḡārəšêm ’ăḡārəšennū agaResh agareShem agareShennu gā·rêš gārêš gaResh gê·raš·tā gê·raš·ti·hū ḡê·rə·šū·nî gə·rū·šāh geRashta gerashTihu gêraštā gêraštihū gereShuni ḡêrəšūnî gərūšāh geruShah ḡō·rə·šū ḡō·rêš ḡōrêš goResh goreShu ḡōrəšū lə·ḡā·rə·šê·nū lə·ḡā·rêš ləḡārêš ləḡārəšênū legaResh leGareShenu niḡ·rāš niḡ·raš·tî niḡrāš nigRash nigRashti niḡraštî tə·ḡā·rə·šūn tə·ḡā·rêš təḡārêš tegaResh teGareShun təḡārəšūn ū·ḡə·rū·šāh ūḡərūšāh ugeruShah vaagaResh vaagareShennu vaiyigreShu vatteGaresh vattegareShuni vaygaraShehu vayGaresh vaygareShu vaygareShum vegerashTamov vegerashTi vegerashTiv vegereShah venigreShah wā’ăḡārêš wa’ăḡārəšennū wa·’ă·ḡā·rə·šen·nū wā·’ă·ḡā·rêš wat·tə·ḡā·rə·šū·nî wat·tə·ḡā·reš wattəḡāreš wattəḡārəšūnî way·ḡā·ră·šê·hū way·ḡā·rə·šū way·ḡā·rə·šūm way·ḡā·reš way·yiḡ·rə·šū wayḡārăšêhū wayḡāreš wayḡārəšū wayḡārəšūm wayyiḡrəšū wə·ḡê·raš·tā·mōw wə·ḡê·raš·tî wə·ḡê·raš·tîw wə·ḡê·rə·šāh wə·niḡ·rə·šāh wəḡêraštāmōw wəḡêraštî wəḡêraštîw wəḡêrəšāh wəniḡrəšāh yə·ḡā·rə·šêm yə·ḡā·rə·šū·hā yə·ḡā·rêš yə·ḡō·rā·šū yəḡārêš yəḡārəšêm yegaResh yegareShem yeGareShuha yəḡārəšūhā yegoRashu yəḡōrāšū