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Friday, July 4th, 2025
the Week of Proper 8 / Ordinary 13

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #3601 - ὀδύνη

Transliteration

odýnē

Phonetics

od-oo'-nay

Origin

from (G1416)

Parts of Speech

feminine noun

TDNT

5:115,673

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

consuming grief, pain, sorrow

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 60 ‑ אֵבֶל (ay'‑bel); 205 ‑ אָוֶן (aw'‑ven); 1091 ‑ בַּלָּהָה (bal‑law‑haw'); 1739 ‑ דָּוֶה (daw‑veh'); 1942 ‑ הַוָּה (hav‑vaw'); 2256 ‑ חֶבֶל (kheh'‑bel, khay'‑bel); 2427 ‑ חִילָה (kheel, khee‑law'); 3015 ‑ יָגוֹן (yaw‑gohn'); 3939 ‑ לַעֲנָה (lah‑an‑aw'); 4064 ‑ מַדְוֶה (mad‑veh'); 4205 ‑ מָזֹר (maw‑zore', maw‑zore'); 4273 ‑ מַחַץ (makh'‑ats); 4341 ‑ מַכְאֹבָה (mak‑obe', mak‑obe', mak‑o‑baw'); 4751 ‑ מַר (mar, maw‑raw'); 4751 ‑ מַר (mar, maw‑raw'); 4806 ‑ מְרִיא (mer‑ee'); 5061 ‑ נֶגַע (neh'‑gah); 5076 ‑ נְדֻדִים (naw‑dood'); 5492 ‑ סוּפָה (soo‑faw'); 5588 ‑ סֵעֵף (say‑afe'); 5999 ‑ עָמָל (aw‑mawl'); 6040 ‑ עֳנִי (on‑ee'); 6089 ‑ עֶצֶב (eh'‑tseb); 6427 ‑ פַּלָּצוּת (pal‑law‑tsooth'); 7264 ‑ רָגַז (raw‑gaz'); 7494 ‑ רַעַשׁ (rah'‑ash); 8424 ‑ תּוּגָה (too‑gaw');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

ASV (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

BSB (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

CSB (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

ESV (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

KJV (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

N95 (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

NAS (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

NLT (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 2

WEB (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

YLT (2)

Romans 1

1 Timothy 1

ASV (2)

pain 1

sorrows 1

BSB (2)

anguish 1

sorrows 1

CSB (2)

anguish 1

pains 1

ESV (2)

anguish 1

pangs 1

KJV (2)

in 1

sorrows 1

LEB (0)

The Lexham English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

LSB (2)

grief 1

griefs 1

N95 (2)

grief 1

griefs 1

NAS (2)

grief 1

griefs 1

NLT (2)

grief 1

sorrows 1

WEB (2)

pain 1

sorrows 1

YLT (2)

pain 1

sorrows 1

RAH

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

SWE

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

ANT

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

BEZ

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

BGB

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

BMT

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

BYZ

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

ELZ

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

NA26

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

SBL

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

SCV

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

STV

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

TIS

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

TRG

N-DPF 1

N-NSF 1

The
did not use
this Strong's Number

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ὀδῠν-η, ἡ,

1. pain of body, ὀδύνῃσι κακῇσι τειρόμενος Od. 9.440, cf. 415, 17.567; ἀλεγεινή Il. 11.398; ὀδύναι δῦνον μένος Ἀτρείδαο ib. 268; ὀδύνῃσι πεπαρμένος 5.399; ἀντίτομα στερεᾶν ὀδυνᾶν Pi. P. 4.221; cf. ἕρμα 1.4; στρόφος μ' ἔχει τὴν γαστέρ'.. κὠδύνη Ar. Th. 484, cf. Pl. 1131: also in Prose, X. HG 5.4.58 (pl.), Thphr. HP 9.11.3, etc.

2. pain of mind, grief, distress, once in Il., ὀ. Ἡρακλῆος grief for him, 15.25: more freq. in Od., always in pl., ὀδύνας τε γόους τε κάλλιπεν 1.242; ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ 2.79,al.: after Hom. the pl. was most common in both senses, ὀ. δυσαπάλλακτοι, ἄλληκτοι, S. Tr. 959, 986 (both lyr.); ὀδύναις πεφυσιγγωμένοι Ar. Ach. 526; opp. φιλότητες, Antipho Soph. 49; σφαδᾳσμῶν τε καὶ ὀδυνῶν Pl. R. 579e, cf. 574a, al.: but the sg.also occurs, ἐξ ὀλίγης ὀ. μέγα γίνεται ἄλγος Sol. 12.59; γλώσσας ὀ. pain caused by the tongue, S. Ph. 1142, cf. 827 (both lyr.), Tr. 975 (anap.); ὀ. σε εἴληφε X. Smp. 1.15; ὀ. μ' ἔχει Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 1.3; μετ' ὀδύνης Men. 706; τοῖς νενικημένοις ὀδύνη, =Lat. vae victis! Plu. Cam. 28. (Perh. from ἐδ- ὀδ- 'eat', cf. θυμὸν ἔδων Od. 10.379: the Aeolians called τὰς ὀδύνας ἐδύνας acc. to Greg.Cor. p.597 S.)

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ὀδύνη (perhaps allied with ἔδω; consuming grief; cf. Latincurae edaces), ὀδύνης, ἡ, pain, sorrow: Romans 9:2; 1 Timothy 6:10. (From Homer down; the Sept..)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ὀδύνη , -ης , ἡ ,

[in LXX for H3015, H4751, etc. (26 words in all);]

pain, distress, of body or mind : Romans 9:2, 1 Timothy 6:10.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

List of Word Forms

οδύναι οδυναις οδύναις ὀδύναις οδύνας οδυνη οδύνη ὀδύνη οδύνην όδυνην οδυνηρά οδυνηράν οδυνηράς οδύνης οδυνών odunais odune odunē odynais odýnais odyne odynē odýne odýnē