Lectionary Calendar

Wednesday, December 18th, 2024
the Third Week of Advent

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #4341 - מַכְאֹבָה

Transliteration

makʼôb

Phonetics

mak-obe', mak-obe', mak-o-baw'

Origin

from (H3510)

Parts of Speech

masculine noun

TWOT

940b

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

pain, sorrow
1. pain (physical)
2. pain (mental)

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1312 ‑ διαφθορά (dee‑af‑thor‑ah'); 3119 ‑ μαλακία (mal‑ak‑ee'‑ah); 3148 ‑ μάστιξ (mas'‑tix); 3601 ‑ ὀδύνη (od‑oo'‑nay);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (15)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Ecclesiastes 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

BSB (16)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

CSB (14)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

ESV (16)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

KJV (15)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

LEB (16)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

LSB (16)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

N95 (13)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

NAS (16)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (16)

Exodus 1

2 Chronicles 1

Job 1

Psalms 3

Ecclesiastes 2

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

ASV (15)

also with pain 1

and his own sorrow 1

and my sorrow 1

any sorrow 1

for her pain 1

like unto my sorrow 1

my sorrow 1

of sorrows 1

of the sorrow 1

our sorrows 1

sorrow 1

sorrows 1

their sorrows 1

thy pain 1

to my pain 1

BSB (16)

afflictions 1

and my pain 1

any sorrow 1

are filled with grief 1

are the sorrows 1

for her pain 1

grief 1

like mine 1

my pain 1

my suffering 1

of sorrows 1

of their sufferings 1

our sorrows 1

the pain 1

with pain 1

your pain 1

CSB (14)

any pain 1

grief 1

her wound 1

like mine 1

my pain 1

our pains 1

pain 4

pains 1

suffering 2

sufferings 1

ESV (16)

pain 6

sorrow 5

sorrows 3

suffering 1

sufferings 1

KJV (15)

grief 2

pain 2

sorrow 5

sorrow like unto my sorrow 1

sorrows 5

LEB (16)

and his own anguish 1

and my pain 1

are painful 1

for her wounds 1

like my sorrow 1

my pain 2

our pain 1

sorrow 2

suffering 1

the pain of those you have wounded 1

the pains 1

their sufferings 1

with pain 1

your pain 1

LSB (16)

pain 10

painful 1

sorrow 1

sorrows 3

sufferings 1

N95 (13)

pain 9

painful 1

sorrows 2

sufferings 1

NAS (16)

pain 11

painful 1

pains 1

sorrow 1

sorrows 1

sufferings 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (16)

also with pain 1

and his own sorrow 1

any sorrow 1

are sorrows 1

for her pain 1

like my sorrow 1

my pain 1

my sorrow 1

of suffering 1

of the sorrow 1

our suffering 1

sorrow 1

sorrows 1

their sorrows 1

to my pain 1

your pain 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1232) b k (כב KB) AC: ? CO: Star AB: ?: The pictograph k is a picture of the palm of the hand and represents a covering, the b is a picture of a tent. Combined these mean "covering of the tent". The black goat hair fabric used for the roof of the tent allows some light through giving the appearance of stars overhead. When it rains the hair fibers swell sealing all of these holes.

B) b b k (כבב KBB) AC: ? CO: Star AB: ?

g^m ) b b f k (כובב KWBB) - S KJV (37): star - Strongs: H3556 (כּוֹכָב)

D) b a k (כאב KAB) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Sorrow: [Unknown connection to root]

V) b a k (כאב KAB) - Sorrow: KJV (8): (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Participle) sorrowful, sore, pain, sad, mar, grieve - Strongs: H3510 (כָּאַב)

N^m) b a k (כאב KAB) - Sorrow: KJV (6): sorrow, grief, pain - Strongs: H3511 (כְּאֵב)

ac^m) b f a k m (מכאוב MKAWB) - Sorrow: KJV (16): sorrow, pain, grief - Strongs: H4341 (מַכְאֹבָה)

H) e b k (כבה KBH) AC: Quench CO: ? AB: ?: [Unknown connection to root]

V) e b k (כבה KBH) - Quench: KJV (24): (vf: Paal, Piel) quench, out - Strongs: H3518 (כָּבָה)

Adopted Roots:

A2246 D b k (Heavy, Liver, Honor)
A2250 R b k (Multiply, Net, Abundance)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

מַכְאוֺב noun masculine^{Psalm 32:10} pain; — ׳מ absolute Ecclesiastes 1:18 2t.; construct Psalm 69:27; suffix מַכְאוֺבִי (מַכְאֹבִי) Psalm 38:18 3t., etc.; plural מַכְאוֺבִים Psalm 32:10; Ecclesiastes 2:23; מַכְאֹבוֺת Isaiah 53:3; suffix מַכְאֹבָיו Exodus 3:7; מַכְאֹבֵינוּ Isaiah 53:4; —

1 pain, physical, Exodus 3:7 ("" עֳנִי; compare מִמְּנֵי נֹגְשָׂיו in context); 2 Chronicles 6:29 ("" נֶגַע); Job 33:19.

2 of mental pain, Psalm 32:10 (of troubles of wicked), of Babylon Jeremiah 51:8; Psalm 38:18; Psalm 69:27 (as result of sin; of ׳י s servant); in ׳י s word to Baruch Jeremiah 45:3 ("" יָגוֺן, אֲנָחָה), compare of Israel in distress Jeremiah 30:15 ("" שֵׁבֶר), of Jerusalem Lamentations 1:12 (twice in verse); Lamentations 1:18, Ecclesiastes 1:18 (׳יוֺסִיף דַּעַת יוֺסִיף מַכ); Ecclesiastes 2:23 ("" כַּעַם עִנְיָנוֺ); particular of suffering servant of ׳י Isaiah 53:3,4 (both "" חֳלִי).

List of Word Forms

בְּ֭מַכְאוֹב במכאוב וּמַכְאֹב֔וֹ וּמַכְאֹבֵ֖ינוּ וּמַכְאוֹבִ֖י ומכאבו ומכאבינו ומכאובי כְּמַכְאֹבִ֔י כמכאבי לְמַכְאוֹבָ֔הּ למכאובה מַכְא֖וֹב מַכְאֹב֖וֹת מַכְאֹבִ֑י מַכְאֹבִ֔י מַכְאֹבִ֗ים מַכְאֹבֵ֑ךְ מַכְאֹבָֽיו׃ מַכְאֽוֹב׃ מַכְאוֹב֙ מַכְאוֹבִ֗ים מכאבות מכאבי מכאביו׃ מכאבים מכאבך מכאוב מכאוב׃ מכאובים bə·maḵ·’ō·wḇ Bemachov bəmaḵ’ōwḇ kə·maḵ·’ō·ḇî kemachoVi kəmaḵ’ōḇî lə·maḵ·’ō·w·ḇāh lemachoVah ləmaḵ’ōwḇāh machov machoVav machoVech machoVi machoVim machoVot maḵ’ōḇāw maḵ’ōḇêḵ maḵ’ōḇî maḵ’ōḇîm maḵ’ōḇōwṯ maḵ’ōwḇ maḵ’ōwḇîm maḵ·’ō·ḇāw maḵ·’ō·ḇêḵ maḵ·’ō·ḇî maḵ·’ō·ḇîm maḵ·’ō·ḇō·wṯ maḵ·’ō·w·ḇîm maḵ·’ō·wḇ ū·maḵ·’ō·ḇê·nū ū·maḵ·’ō·ḇōw ū·maḵ·’ō·w·ḇî umachoVeinu umachoVi umachoVo ūmaḵ’ōḇênū ūmaḵ’ōḇōw ūmaḵ’ōwḇî